热点话题1.1 中华传统美食（一）
Catalogue
(1)武汉美食：热干面、豆皮、汤包
(2)重庆火锅的做法、吃法和种类
(3)一次丰富的美食和文化之旅
(4)享誉日本的《烹饪大师男孩》陈建一
(5)热情好客的中国人
(6)中国各地的火锅饮食文化
(7)中国古老的“食补”习俗
(8)走红网络的淄博烧烤
(1)
（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Wuhan is the capital of Hubei province, and it is the most populous city in 1 (center) China. It lies at
the east of Jianghan Plain, and the intersection of the Changjiang River and Han River.
Consisting of the three towns, Wuchang, Hankou, and Hanyang, Wuhan is known 2
“ thorough fares of nine provinces”; It is a major transportation
hub, with dozens of railways, roads and expressways 3 (pass) through the city. Now Wuhan 4
(recognize) as the political, economic, financial, cultural, educational and transportation center of central China.
The East Lake has a vast expanse of water, 5 is largest natural lake in Chinese cities and a famous
national scenic spot. The Yellow Crane Tower is assumed 6 (build) first in approximately 220 AD. It has
a strong historic culture with many poets writing pretty poems for it.
Hot and Dry Noodles 7 (consist) of long freshly boiled noodles mixed with sesame paste. It is
considered to be the 8 (typical) local food for breakfast. Duck’s Neck is 9 local version of this
popular Chinese dish, made of duck necks and spices.
Bean Pan (Doupi) is a popular local dish with a filling of egg, rice, beef, and beans, 10 (structure) like
a pizza without enclosing edges. Soup dumpling (Tangbao) is a kind of dumpling with thin skin made of flour,
steamed with very juicy meat inside.
(2)
（原创）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chongqing Hot Pot is the most famous and favorite dish in Chongqing. Chongqing local people consider
the hot pot a local specialty, 1 is noted for its peppery and hot taste, scalding yet fresh and tender. People
gather around a small pot boiled with charcoal, electric or gas 2 (fill) with flavorful and nutritious soup
base. You have a choice of spicy, pure and combo for the soup base. You can choose
thin sliced raw variety meat, fish, various bean curd products and all kinds of vegetables 3
(boil) in the soup base. You then dip them in a little bowl of special sauce. Be careful
since the spicy soup base is burning hot. First eaten by poor boatmen of the Yangtze River in Chongqing area
and then spread westwards to the rest of Sichuan. Now it is 4 very popular local flavor and can be found
at every corner of the city. There are a great 5 (vary) of hotpots, including Yueyang Hotpot, Four Tastes
Hotpot, Yashan Hotpot and Fish Head Hotpot. If you are 6 (adventure) enough, you can basically cook
anything with hot pot, e.g., pig’s brain and duck’s kidney. Chongqing people love their hotpot, 7
(especial) when the weather is steamy. The fire 8 (dance) under the pot, the heavily oiled and spiced
soup being boiled with hazy steam, the people 9 (bath) in sweat. Although hotpot can be found wherever
there are street vendors or small restaurants, Chongqing Hot Pot has the greatest variety and is known 10
its delicious soup base and dipping sauce.
(3)
（2023春·湖北武汉·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
A journey enriched with cuisine and culture
As reported by China Tourism News, the combination of culture and tourism has inspired several cities in
China to explore their cooking heritage while transforming food tours into cultural experiences.
Recently the sharp increase in popularity of Zibo barbecue is a clear proof to this effort. Zibo, 1
(locate) in East China’s Shandong province, was not 2 (wide) known as a tourist destination. However, over
the past three months, the industrial city’s delicious barbecue 3 (gain) large popularity and attracted a
massive arrival of visitors who have turned it into a tourist hot spot.
“I never expected Zibo barbecue 4 (become) so popular all of a sudden!” said Zhang Linlin, deputy
director of the business management department at Shandong College of Tourism and Hospitality. “With the recent
much publicity, many of my young colleagues have rushed to try 5 out. They all praised its great taste and
reasonable price.” Zhang is researching the Zibo barbecue craze to identify sustainable strategies 6 canpromote youth tourism and support the recovery of the tourism industry.
China boasts a diverse range of cuisine, and 7 (region) throughout the country have been actively
exploring the potential of food as a catalyst (催化剂) for tourism growth.
Food plays a vital role in driving tourism spending and 8 (win) a traveler’s heart. Wu Liyun, an
associate professor of a certain university, illustrated this point by reflecting 9 her own experience: “The
attractive skewers (烤肉串) of Dujiangyan, the tasty Yimeng stir-fried chicken of Linyi and the pleasant grilled
oysters (蚝) of Guangzhou were not only among the most memorable and important components of my plans, but
they were the 1 0 (great) motivators for me to return,” Wu said.
(4)
（2023春·河南平顶山·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
In Japan, Chen Jianyi was a household name. He devoted his life to cooking and adapting the hot and spicy
Chinese dish for Japanese 1 (customer). His career and life even inspired a Japanese artist 2 (create)
Cooking Master Boy, a household cartoon 3 became a common childhood memory among the Japanese born
in the 1980s and 1990s.
In 1952, Chen’s father moved to Japan. Six years 4 (late), he opened the first Sichuan cuisine
restaurant in Tokyo. Then he set up an “Institute of Chinese Cuisine” 5 the help of his wife. It has trained
15,000 chefs, 6 (make) a great contribution to the spread of Chinese food in Japan.
In 1990, Chen took over the Sichuan restaurant at 7 age of 34 after his father’s death. He improved their
family’s signature dish (招牌菜) even further to give it a “spicy and slightly sweet taste.” In a cooking competition
in 1993, he broke a record and claimed the title of “First Chef of Chinese Food” in Japan.
Sadly, chef Chen passed away in March, 2023. The news of his death made media headlines in Japan. 8
shows just how much the Japanese love the dish he cooked and Chinese cuisine, and how food culture 9
(play) an important role in promoting communication and 1 0 (culture) exchanges.
(5)
（2023春·广东汕头·高二统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese
family, they would be 1 (surprise) at the warmth that they would receive as guests.When you visit a Chinese family, 2 host usually makes tea for you. Then he will serve you snacks 3
biscuits or candy. Someone in the family will also chat with you, never 4 (let) you feel lonely. At the same
time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. They
always present more food than the guests can cat. On the table, the guests must be the first 5 (eat). Perhaps
one of the things that surprise a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors, 6
won’t happen at western tables. The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. As you are
done eating, the host 7 (typical) says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much. Please have 8 (much).”
Although you tell them you are full, they still put food in your bowl.
Being warm and hospitable 9 (be) an important part of Chinese culture and tradition since ancient times.
As Confucius said 1 0 (thousand) of years ago, “How happy we are, to meet friends from a far!”
(6)
（2023春·广东江门·高一统考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
In China, people like to joke that there is no problem 1 a hot pot cannot solve. The fire from a hotpot
can melt just about any icy disagreement and warm just about any heart. Over a hotpot, people can talk and share
not just food, 2 also friendship.
The most popular kind of hotpot is the Sichuan hot pot. What makes Sichuan hot pot different 3 other
hot pots is the use of huajiao (花椒). This spice is hard 4 (describe). Some people say it has no taste at all,
and others think it tastes bad. It has the strange effect of mouth-numbing, making red peppers taste even 5
(hot).
Other famous hot pots include Beijing hotpot, Northeast hotpot and Guangdong hot pot. The Beijing hotpot
has lighter taste, using just plain water as its broth (高汤). The pot is also different, 6 (make) of brass (黄铜)
with chimney in the middle.
The northeast hotpot usually contains pork and cabbage while the Guangdong hot pot uses a chicken or a fish
broth, known for its wide range of 7 (ingredient), including seafood.
With a hot pot, you can put in whatever ingredient you like. The same pot can serve all the people 8
(sit) around the table. No one 9 (leave) out, and everyone gets to eat as much or as little as they want. This
shows the Chinese 1 0 (culture) values of openness.(7)
（2023春·江苏镇江·高二校联考期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确
形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world. Who doesn’t long 1 a favorite
Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept 2 (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in
the West, and which is becoming 3 (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East --- the ancient custom of
“tonic (滋补的) food”. 4 is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one’s well-being or
avoid sickness. For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 5 (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for
the first month after giving birth. It was a general 6 (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce
pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body. Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as
“hot”, while 7 (other), such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”. One should be careful not to eat too
much of either “hot” or “cold” food. However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 8 (depend) on
the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual’s health.
The custom of employing tonic foods for a healthier life also influences the catering industry. Chinese herbal
medicines, such as wolfberries (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 9 (add) to fruit tea or
as a very 1 0 (benefit) addition to a dish. These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in
need of a modest pick-me-up (提神的食品).
(8)
（2023春·江苏镇江·高二江苏省镇江第一中学校考阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入一个适当的单
词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zibo, a city in Shandong province, has 1 (expect) become popular on Chinese social media since late
February for its local barbecue specialty. The latest promotion gives visitors free admission to 10 scenic spots in the
city with their train ticket as long as their final destination is Zibo. Passengers who board the train are greeted by a
banner 2 (read) “Welcome to the Special BBQ Train” at the entrance of the carriage. They also receive items
from leaflets about Zibo’s culture and scenic spots 3 small souvenirs and snacks.
Barbecue is popular in China, but Zibo’s barbecue is different 4 three aspects: made on a stove, it 5
(serve) with pancakes and sauce. The food is 70-80 percent cooked before they are brought to the table, 6
diners can finish cooking it on their own stoves, which lends a sense of participation.
According to local media reports on Wednesday, 7 (search) for “barbecue” increased by 370 percent onthe Internet in March.
“I am glad to see that the city now 8 (prior) enhancing the experience for tourists and improving its
image, rather than solely capitalizing on its overnight fame,” reads one comment on the popular microblogging site
Sina Weibo.
“Zibo barbecue is bringing more and more people to the city, and the local government needs to think about
9 to promote the city as a whole, its culture and tourism, as well as its living and business environment,” said
Sun Xiaorong, 1 0 member of the expert panel of tourism marketing and promotion that is supervised by the
Shandong Provincial Department of Culture and Tourism.
答案与解析
(1)【答案】
1. central 2. as 3. passing 4. is recogniz/sed 5. which 6. to be built 7. consists 8. most typical
9. a 10. structurally
【导语】本文主要介绍武汉美食。位于九省通衢的武汉，有很多传统美食，这里主要讲的是豆皮、热干面
和汤包。
1. central 考查形容词。设空处在China前，应该用形容词形式。故填central。
2. as 考查介词。be known as...是一个固定搭配，意为“作为......而出名”。故填as。
3. passing 考查现在分词。“with + n. + -ing”是一个固定结构，此处 pass 和前面的名词 dozens of
railways, roads and expressways是逻辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词，表主动。故填passing。
4. is recogniz/sed 考查动词时态和语态。主语是 Wuhan，表物，应该用被动。另外，根据整篇文章的时
态，应该用现在时。故填is recogniz/sed。
5. which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处为从句引导词，同时在从句中做主语，指the East Lake。故填
which。
6. to be built 考查不定式被动形式。be assumed to do ...意为“被认为做......”。另外句子主语是表物的
The Yellow Crane Tower，应该用被动形式。故填to be built。
7. consists 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据上下文时态，这里应该用现在时。另外，句子主语是 Hot and
Dry Noodles，形式上是复数，但作为专有名词，应该被视为单数。故填consists。
8. most typical 考查形容词最高级。句意：热干面被认为是当地最典型的早餐。这里修饰名词。故填
most typical。
9. a 考查不定冠词。a version of是固定短语，意为“......的一个版本”，此处可译为“......的一款/一个类型”。故填a。
10. structurally 考查副词。设空处在介词短语like a pizza前，应该用副词形式。故填structurally。
(2)【答案】
1. which 2. filled 3. to be boiled 4. a 5. variety 6. adventurous 7. especially 8. dancing 9. are
bathed 10. for
【导语】本文介绍的是重庆火锅。介绍了重庆火锅的做法、吃法和种类。
1. which 考查非限制性定语从句。设空处为从句引导词，同时在从句中做主语，指 the hot pot。故填
which。
2. filled 考查过去分词。此处用过去分词做后置定语，相当于一个定语从句 which is filled
with flavorful and nutritious soup base。故填filled。
3. to be boiled 考查不定式被动形式。choose sth. to be done ...意为“选择......被做”。另外句子宾语是
表物的thin sliced raw variety meat, fish, various bean curd products and all kinds of vegetables，应该用被动
形式。故填to be built。
4. a 考查不定冠词。句意：“它是一种非常受欢迎的地方风味，在城市的每个角落都可以找到。”，此
处译为“一种......口味”。故填a。
5. variety 考查名词。此空前有定冠词，后有介词，应该用名词形式。故填variety。
6. adventurous 考查形容词。设空处在be动词后，应该用形容词形式做表语。故填adventurous。
7. especially 考查副词。设空处在状语从句 when the weather is steamy 前，应该用副词形式。故填
especially。
8. dancing 考查现在分词。“(with +) n. + -ing”是独立主格结构，此处dance和前面的名词the fire是逻
辑上的主谓关系，应该用现在分词，表主动。故填dancing。
9. are bathed 考查被动语态。主语是 the people，表示“被汗浸透”，应该用被动形式。故填 are
bathed。
10. for 考查介词。be known for...是一个固定搭配，意为“因为......而出名”。故填for。
(3)【答案】
1. located 2. widely 3. has gained 4. to become/to have become 5. it 6. that/which 7. regions 8.
winning 9. on/upon 10. greatest
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。在中国后疫情时期，文化和旅游的结合，特别是饮食文化，积极有力地促进
了国内旅游业的恢复和发展。1. 考查过去分词作定语。句意：淄博位于中国东部的山东省，并不是一个广为人知的旅游胜地。分析句子
可知，“ (locate) in East China’s Shandong province”在句中为定语，修饰主语“Zibo”，短语：be located
in“位于……”，可知，主语“Zibo”与动词“locate”为动宾关系，所以空处使用过去分词 located，故填
located。
2. 考查副词。句意同上。空处为状语修饰动词known，所以此处用副词widely。故填widely。
3. 考查时态和语态。句意：然而，在过去的三个月里，这个工业城市的美味烧烤广受欢迎，吸引了大量游
客的到来，使它成为一个旅游热点。空处在句中为谓语，结合句中“over the past three months”可知，空处
的时态为现在完成时，主语“barbecue”为单数含义，与动词“gain”为主谓关系，所以语态用主动，助动词
用has，故填has gained。
4. 考查不定式。句意：“我从来没有想到淄博烧烤突然变得如此受欢迎!”山东旅游与酒店学院工商管理部
副主任张琳琳说。短语：expect sth. to do“期待做某事”，结合句中“so popular all of a sudden!”可知，空处
可以用不定式的一般式to become，也可以用不定式的完成式to have become，表示动作已经发生。故填to
become/have become。
5. 考查代词。句意：随着最近的大量宣传，我的许多年轻同事都急于尝试。根据前文“With the recent
much publicity”及下文“They all praised its great taste and reasonable price. ”可知，淄博烧烤变得流行起来，
所以此处指我的许多年轻同事都急于尝试淄博烧烤，因此此处用代词it指代Zebo barbecue，故填it。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：张琳正在研究淄博的烧烤热，以确定可持续的战略，以促进青年旅游和支持旅游
业的复苏。分析句子可知，空处及其后的内容在句中为定语从句，先行词为“strategies”，在从句中作主语，
所以用关系代词which/that，故填which/that。
7. 考查名词复数。句意：中国拥有各种各样的美食，全国各地都在积极探索食品作为旅游业增长催化剂的
潜力。本句为and连接的两个并列句，空处为第二个单句的主语，结合句中“throughout the country”可知，
主语为复数含义，所以此处用名词复数regions，故填regions。
8. 考查非谓语。句意：食物在推动旅游消费和赢得游客的心方面起着至关重要的作用。根据句中“driving
tourism spending and ”可知，空处与上文“driving”并列，作介词in的宾语，所以此处用 winning，故填
winning。
9. 考查介词。句意：北京第二外国语大学中国文化与旅游研究院副教授吴丽云通过自己的经历说明了这一
点。短语：reflect on/upon“回忆；回顾”，故填on/upon。
10. 考查形容词最高级。句意：都江堰诱人的烤串、临沂美味的沂蒙炒鸡和广州美味的烤牡蛎，不仅是我
计划中最难忘和最重要的组成部分，而且是我回来的最大动力。空处为定语修饰名词“motivation”，结合
空前冠词“the”，所以此处用形容词的最高级greatest，故填greatest。(4)【答案】
1. customers 2. to create 3. which/that 4. later 5. with 6. making 7. the 8. It 9. has played 10.
cultural
【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了华裔厨师陈建一使中国美食在日本广泛传播的事情。
1. 考查名词的数。句意：他一生致力于为日本顾客烹饪和改良辛辣的中国菜。此处应用名词 customer作宾
语，为可数名词，前面无冠词，应用复数表示泛指，故填customers。
2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：他的职业生涯和生活甚至启发了一位日本艺术家创作了一部家喻户晓的卡通片
《烹饪大师男孩》 ，这部卡通片成为了80年代和90年代出生的日本人共同的童年记忆。inspire sb. to do
sth.固定搭配，意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to create。
3. 考查定语从句。句意：他的职业生涯和生活甚至启发了一位日本艺术家创作了一部家喻户晓的卡通片
《烹饪大师男孩》 ，这部卡通片成为了80年代和90年代出生的日本人共同的童年记忆。空处引导限制性
定语从句，修饰先行词a household cartoon，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导定语
从句，故填which/that。
4. 考查副词。句意：6年后，他在东京开了第一家川菜馆。时间+later，表示“多久之后”，故填later。
5. 考查介词。句意：然后他在妻子的帮助下成立了“中国烹饪学院”。with the help of sb.固定搭配，意为
“在某人的帮助下”，故填with。
6. 考查现在分词。句意：这个学校培养了15，000多名厨师，对中国饮食在日本的传播做出了很大贡献。
此空是现在分词做结果状语。故填making。
7. 考查冠词。句意：1990年，34岁的陈在父亲去世后接管了这家四川餐厅。at the age of固定搭配，意为
“在……岁时”，故填the。
8. 考查代词。此空用代词it指代前面的名词The news of his death。另外用在句首，注意大写第一个字母。
故填It。
9. 考查动词时态。句意：饮食文化如何在促进沟通和文化交流方面发挥重要作用。此空表示动作发生在过
去，强调对现在的影响，也可能持续到将来，符合现在完成时用法。故填has played。
10. 考查形容词。句意：它表明了日本人是多么热爱他烹饪的菜肴和中国菜，以及饮食文化如何在促进沟
通和文化交流方面发挥了重要作用。此处应用形容词cultural作定语，修饰名词exchanges，故填cultural。
(5)【答案】
1. surprised 2. the 3. like 4. letting 5. to eat 6. which 7. typically 8. more 9. has been 10.
thousands【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人的热情好客以及表现。
1. 考查形容词。句意：如果外国人去拜访一个中国家庭，他们会对他们作为客人所受到的热情感到惊讶。
修饰人，作表语，应用-ed结尾形容词surprised。故填surprised。
2. 考查冠词。句意：当你拜访一个中国家庭时，主人通常会为你泡茶。host此处特指去拜访的中国家庭的
主人，应用定冠词。故填the。
3. 考查介词。句意：然后他会给你一些零食，比如饼干或糖果。后跟名词作宾语，表示“比如”应用介词
like。故填like。
4. 考查非谓语动词。句意：家里也会有人陪你聊天，永远不会让你感到孤独。分析句子结构可知 let与逻
辑主语family构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填letting。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：在餐桌上，客人必须先吃。the first后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to eat。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：也许最让西方客人感到惊讶的一件事是，中国主人喜欢为客人挑选食物，这在西
方餐桌上是不会发生的。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少主语，故填which。
7. 考查副词。句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说“你好像吃得不多。”修饰动词 say应用副词typically，
故填typically。
8. 考查比较级。句意：请多吃点。表示“更多”应用比较级。故填more。
9. 考查主谓一致和时态。句意：热情好客自古以来就是中国文化和传统的重要组成部分。由 since ancient
times可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用单数。故填has been。
10. 考查固定短语。句意：几千年前孔子就说过：“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”短语thousands of表示
“几千”。故填thousands。
(6)【答案】
1. that 2. but 3. from 4. to describe 5. hotter 6. made 7. ingredients 8. sitting 9. is left 10.
cultural
【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了中国的火锅饮食文化。
1. 考查定语从句。句意：在中国，人们喜欢开玩笑说，没有火锅解决不了的问题。problem是先行词，在
定语从句中做宾语，当先行词被no修饰时，关系代词只能用that。故填that。
2. 考查连词。句意：通过火锅，人们不仅可以分享食物，还可以分享友谊。not just...but表示“不只是，
还有……”。故填but。
3. 考查介词。句意：四川火锅与其他火锅的不同之处在于花椒的使用。表示“不同于”短语为 different
from。故填from。
4. 考查不定式。句意：这种香料很难形容。“主 + be + adj. + to do ...”是一个固定句型。故填 todescribe。
5. 考查形容词比较级。句意：它有一种奇怪的使嘴巴发麻的效果，让红辣椒尝起来更辣。even后加形容词
比较级。故填hotter。
6. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中间有一个烟囱铜制成的火锅也是不同的。is是谓语动词，两个动词之间没有
连词，这是非谓语动词，pot和制成是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，故填made。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：东北火锅通常含有猪肉和卷心菜，而广东火锅则使用鸡肉或鱼肉汤，以其广泛的
食材而闻名，包括海鲜。ingredient由wide range of修饰应用复数形式。故填ingredients。
8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：同一个锅可以招待所有围坐在桌子旁的人。 分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动
词，空处为非谓语动词作后置定语，和修饰的名词之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词。故填sitting。
9. 考查时态语态。句意：没有人被排除在外，每个人都可以想吃多少就吃多少。分析句子结构可知，空处
为句子的谓语动词。该句话为描述一般事实，所以用一般现在时态。动词和主语之间为被动关系，主语为
单数。故填is left。
10. 考查形容词。句意：这体现了中国开放的文化价值观。修饰名词values应用形容词cultural，作定语。
故填cultural。
(7)【答案】
1. for 2. concerning 3. increasingly 4. As 5. to eat 6. belief 7. others 8. depends 9. added 10.
beneficial
【导语】本文是篇说明文。中国美食享誉全球，文章主要介绍了不为西方人所了解的、逐渐被东方年轻一
代所忽视的中国古老的“食补”习俗。
1. 考查介词。句意：谁不渴望吃到最喜欢的中国菜呢？分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语 a
favorite Chinese dish作宾语；动词短语long for sth表示“渴望某物”，符合句意。故填for。
2. 考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被
东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为介词，后接名词短语
Chinese food作宾语；concerning介词，表示“关于”，符合句意。故填concerning。
3. 考查副词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念，这在西方几乎是闻所未闻的，而且正越来越被
东方的年轻人所忽视——那就是“食补”的古老习俗。分析句子可知，空处应为副词，作状语修饰过去分
词“ignored”，表示“越来越被忽视”。故填increasingly。
4. 考查定语从句关系词。句意：正如我们所知，滋补食物是为了改善一个人的健康或避免疾病而食用的食
物。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句“tonic food is food that is consumed to improve
one’s well-being or avoid sickness. ”，在从句中作主语，且从句在主句前面，故应用关系代词 as；句首字母大写。故填As。
5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，新妈妈在生完孩子后的第一个月里，每天都要吃麻油火锅，这曾经是一
种习俗。根据句中谓语动词“was”可知，空处应为非谓语动词；固定句式it be+a(n)名词单数 for sb to do
sth，表示“对某人来说，做某事是一种……”，it作形式主语，动词不定式to do sth为真正的主语，故空
处应用动词不定式。故填to eat。
6. 考查名词。句意：人们普遍认为，这道菜对肌肉有益，减轻疼痛，改善血液循环，促进排汗，温暖身体。
根据“a general”可知，空处应为可数名词单数，作表语；belief名词，表示“信念”，为可数名词，符合
句意。故填belief。
7. 考查代词。句意：有些食物，如羊肉，被认为是“热性的”，而其他食物，如白菜，被认为是“凉性
的”。分析句子及提示词可知，空处应为代词，作主语；根据谓语动词“are seen”可知，应用复数形式
others，指代“其他食物”。故填others。
8. 考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：然而，人们应该吃多少“热性”或“凉性”食物取决于一年中的时间，
食物是如何准备的，用什么来准备的，以及个人的健康状况。分析句子可知，空处应为谓语动词；根据
“is prepared”及句意可知，本句应为一般现在时，表示客观事实；主语是从句“how much “hot” or “cold”
food one should eat”，故谓语动词应用单数形式。故填depends。
9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么
被作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。根据句中谓语“can be found”可知，空处应为非谓语动词形式，
作状语，与“Chinese herbal medicines”形成被动关系，故应用过去分词形式，表示“被添加到……”。故
填added。
10. 考查形容词。句意：枸杞等中草药可以在许多餐馆的菜单上找到，它们要么被添加到果茶中，要么被
作为非常有益的添加材料添加到菜肴中。分析句子可知，空处应为形容词，作定语修饰名词“addition”；
beneficial形容词，表示“有益的”，符合句意。故填beneficial。
(8)【答案】
1. unexpectedly 2. reading 3. and 4. in / on 5. is served 6. where 7. searches 8. is prioritizing
9. how 10. a
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了走红网络的淄博烧烤。
1. 考查副词。句意：自2月下旬以来，山东省淄博市因其当地特色烧烤意外在中国社交媒体上走红。根据
句意以及分析句子成分可知，应为词义为“出乎意料的是”的副词修饰谓语动词“has become”。故填
unexpectedly。2. 考查非谓语动词。句意：登上这列火车的乘客会在车厢入口处看到一条横幅，上面写着“欢迎乘坐特别
烧烤列车”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为非谓语动词。且和被修饰词“a banner”之间为主动关系，故用
v-ing形式作定语。故填reading。
3. 考查连词。句意：他们还会收到关于淄博文化和景点的传单、小纪念品和小吃。应为并列的三个成分作
介词“about”的宾语，故用and连接。故填and。
4. 考查介词。“在......方面”，常常用in / on ... aspect表示。故填in / on。这里容易误填from，可能会
考虑与前面的is different搭配。
5. 考查谓语动词。句意：烧烤在中国很受欢迎，但淄博的烧烤在三个方面不同;它是在炉子上做的，配上
煎饼和酱汁。分析句子成分可知，空处应为谓语动词。照应本句其他动词“is”的时态可知，应为一般现在
时。且和主语“it”之间为动宾关系，故用被动语态，且用单数。故填is served。
6. 考查定语从句。句意：在上桌之前，食物已经煮了70-80%，食客可以在自己的炉子上完成，这给人一
种参与感。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的连接副词，指代先行词“the table”，为
地点，且在从句中充当地点状语。故填where。
7. 考查名词的数。句意：据当地媒体周三报道，今年3月，“烧烤”一词在互联网上的搜索量增长了
370%。空处应为本句的主语，且词义为“搜索，检索”时为可数名词，故应为复数。故填searches。
8. 考查谓语动词。句意：热门微博网站新浪微博上的一条评论写道：“我很高兴看到这座城市现在正在优
先考虑提高游客的体验，改善其形象，而不是仅仅利用一夜成名。”分析句子成分可知，空处应为宾语从
句的谓语动词。照应时间状语“now”以及主语“the city”可知，谓语动词应为现在进行时，为单数。故填
is prioritizing。
9. 考查疑问词。句意：山东省文化和旅游厅旅游营销推广专家组成员孙晓荣表示：“淄博烧烤吸引了越来
越多的人来到这个城市，当地政府需要考虑如何从整体上推广这个城市，推广它的文化和旅游，以及生活
和商业环境”。分析句子成分可知，空处应为词义为“如何”，表示方式，构成“特殊疑问句+不定式”
作宾语。故填how。
