专题15 完形埴空(15 空)
考点
五年考情（2021-2025）
命题趋势
考点1 记叙文之
人与自我
（5 年4 考）
2025 全国一卷---搬家免费赠送旧物获得快乐；
2024 新课标I 卷—跑步感悟目标量力而行；
2022 新课标I 卷—短暂打工经历体会；
2021 新课标II 卷—警察生活多样性。
1.主题以人与社会为主，兼
顾人与自我和人与自然”。
2.话题广泛，贴近学生，贴
近生活，贴近时代。
3.熟词生义考查是完形填空
备考难点和薄弱点，应加以
重视，需要长期积累。
4.完形填空短语考查也是不
少学生的软肋，需要深入积
累和查漏补缺。
5.词语复现是完形填空一大
特色，需要学会准确把握上
下文特定语境照应提升答题
能力。
6.完形填空侧重通过故事传
递正能量，讴歌真善美，弘
扬社会主义核心价值观。
考点2 记叙文之
人与社会
（5 年10 考）
2025 全国一卷---老奶奶坚持健身消除网路质疑；
2025 浙江1 月卷--老师将烹饪发展为新社交平台；
2024 新课标II 卷—定居意大利的生活;
2024 浙江1 月卷—火车上偶遇中国男士;
2024 九省联考卷—加油站陌生人帮修车;
2023 新课标I 卷—背受伤女孩到终点线;
2023 新课标II 卷—飞行员接力帮陌生人送狗;
2023 四省联考卷—父亲造成孩子学习困难;
2022 新课标I 卷---野营趣事;
2022 新课标II 卷—环球旅行新模式-代为看家
考点2 记叙文之
人与自然
（5 年2 考）
2025 八省联考卷—海滩上鸽子帮老人捡项链；
2023 浙江1 月卷—养蜂人采蜂；
2020 新课标卷—小岛直树保家园。
考点01 记叙文之人与自我
【2025 全国一卷】
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding.
My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy 41 the beloved home our family had
spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the 42 we were moving to in town, donated
what we could, and rented a place to 43 our supposedly important objects. That left a house still 44
with things that, while not particularly 45 , didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场).
I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional
46 , another asking for a price cut. As our 47 day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and
reposted it. The 48 : “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house
and left happily with the vase.
49 , I posted more. My daily posts and the 50 I received became a precious ray of light
in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to 51 the landfill and to please another
person I might not otherwise have 52 .
I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the 53 that share our small space. I take 54
in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is 55 something that couldn’t come with us.
41. A. painting over
B. looking around
C. emptying out
D. pulling down
42. A. hotel
B. office
C. cottage
D. apartment
43. A. store
B. display
C. sell
D. repair
44. A. covered
B. decorated
C. stuffed
D. equipped
45. A. conventional
B. valuable
C. complicated
D. tolerable
46. A. fees
B. photos
C. receipts
D. models
47. A. move
B. pay
C. market
D. work
48. A. warning
B. request
C. description
D. reply
49. A. Confused
B. Interested
C. Disappointed
D. Encouraged
50. A. visits
B. reports
C. advice
D. money
51. A. remove
B. spare
C. find
D. check
52. A. investigated
B. recognized
C. encountered
D. recommended
53. A. giveaways
B. posts
C. contributions
D. belongings
54. A. joy
B. part
C. care
D. time
55. A. anticipating
B. appreciating
C. delivering
D. withdrawing
【2025 全国二卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to 41 seven years ago after having a
42 call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which 43 led her to getting
surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a 44 . Determined to turn her life
around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a 45 lifestyle, before discovering a 46 for
weightlifting.
Since setting out on the journey, the 47 lover has not only managed to 48 an impressive
set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media.
The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content, explaining there’s no 49 others can’t look
this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects.
“Hold on: Consider failure as a 50 to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “
51 others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when 52 .” She previously explained
that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the 53 is to feel good, not look good.”
Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the 54 wrong
in the best possible way and has indeed become an 55 or many social media users.
41. A. write
B. travel
C. exercise
D. recover
42. A. goodwill
B. timeout
C. long-distance
D. wake-up
43. A. normally
B. ultimately
C. suddenly
D. automatically
44. A. change
B. fortune
C. wish
D. deal
45. A. risky
B. traditional
C. comfortable
D. healthy
46. A. demand
B. secret
C. passion
D. cure
47. A. peace
B. fitness
C. fun
D. nature
48. A. grow
B. control
C. activate
D. relax
49. A. need
B. choice
C. reason
D. difference
50. A. green light
B. road block
C. passing mark
D. stepping stone
51. A. Help
B. Consult
C. Follow
D. Forgive
52. A. accepted
B. shared
C. expected
D. celebrated
53. A. goal
B. case
C. duty
D. cost
54. A. instructors
B. admirers
C. beginners
D. doubters
55. A. authority
B. excuse
C. inspiration
D. option
【2024 新课标I 卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’ve been motivated – and demotivated – by other folks’ achievements all my life.
When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend 41 a marathon race. Feeling motivated, I started
running 42 , but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was 43 for a
“super,” referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then, the next day I went on my longest run – 15 miles. To be
honest, I 44 it! Between the girl making my 45 seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I
decided that the only 46 I’d ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!
So I 47 cycling. I got a good bike and rode a lot. I 48 of entering cycle races until I flew to
San Diego to visit my sister. While she was at work one day, I 49 her bike and went for a ride. The 50
: The roads there went through large valleys where I’d be riding uphill for miles at a time. I’d never faced such
51 . That day, I got 52 by about 100 “local” bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home,
suddenly riding my bike didn’t seem quite as 53 .
I’ve 54 a lot since then. I’ve come to accept that whatever 55 I set for myself, they just have
to be my own.
41. A. knew
B. held
C. won
D. quit
42. A. regularly
B. silently
C. proudly
D. recently
43. A. asking
B. looking
C. waiting
D. training
44. A. made
B. believed
C. hated
D. deserved
45. A. advantage
B. achievement
C. contribution
D. influence
46. A. way
B. risk
C. place
D. reason
47. A. gave up
B. went on
C. turned to
D. dealt with
48. A. heard
B. dreamed
C. complained
D. approved
49. A. painted
B. borrowed
C. bought
D. parked
50. A. problem
B. secret
C. principle
D. advice
51. A. dangers
B. events
C. opponents
D. challenges
52. A. passed
B. convinced
C. admired
D. stopped
53. A. reliable
B. convenient
C. familiar
D. appealing
54. A. traveled
B. matured
C. missed
D. worried
55. A. limits
B. dates
C. goals
D. tests
【2022 新课标I 卷】
My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a
baking factory.
My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41
little
bunny (兔子) cakes for all its
42
throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight
kids for
43
help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite
records. I’d
45
minimum wage. I’d see how a factory
46
. My parents thought all of this was a grand
idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47
.
Our
48
in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing (糖霜) ears. Apply
icing eyes and nose.
49
bunny from the belt. This was
50
than it sounds.
51
a bit and the
cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52
.
Dad
53
. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood
54
food in Benardsville,
New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you
55
the dollars you earned and respect those who did
the work, he told me.
41. A. sold
B. ordered
C. made
D. reserved
42. A. stores
B. families
C. schools
D. citizens
43. A. generous
B. financial
C. technical
D. temporary
44. A. plans
B. problems
C. excuses
D. hobbies
45. A. offer
B. earn
C. set
D. suggest
46. A. worked
B. closed
C. developed
D. survived
47. A. ambition
B. permission
C. experience
D. invitation
48. A. joys
B. ideas
C. roles
D. choices
49. A. Save
B. Keep
C. Stop
D. Remove
50. A. harder
B. better
C. longer
D. cheaper
51. A. Calm down
B. Slow down
C. Stay on
D. Move on
52. A. indicated
B. witnessed
C. expected
D. remembered
53. A. cried
B. smiled
C. hesitated
D. refused
54. A. tasting
B. finding
C. sharing
D. delivering
55. A. withdraw
B. donate
C. receive
D. appreciate
【2021 新课标II 卷】
Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times, and has even learned to 41
different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor".
The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a 4
2
However, he is more devoted to his “ 4
3
"than any
real actor.
In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the 4
4
，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and 4
5
the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the 4
6
of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the 4
7
of the beggars.
“I often 4
8
them to drink alcohol. Once they were 4
9
,they began to talk a lot," Wang said.
“I'd then
50
myself to use the toilet,
51
what the beggars said, and send the
52
to my
teammates.”
Wang，who is often in
53
situations, is also a judo （柔道） master. “As long as I get close
enough, no criminal can
54
from me," he said.
Wang's
55
won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of
Merit. Paris.
41. A. teach
B. compare
C. assess
D. speak
42. A. lawyer
B. doctor
C. policeman
D. businessman
43. A. role
B. study
C. family
D. audience
44. A. minor
B. case
C. future
D. question
45. A. interviewed
B. joined
C. arrested
D. assisted
46. A. challenge
B. experience
C. appearance
D. freedom
47. A. vote
B. sympathy
C. permission
D. trust
48. A. invited
B. forced
C. helped
D. expected
49. A. drunk
B. deserted
C. bored
D. lost
50. A. guide
B. persuade
C. excuse
D. allow
51. A. refer to
B. note down
C. ask about
D. miss out
52. A. plan
B. agreement
C. direction
D. information
53. A. awkward
B. dangerous
C. unfortunate
D. strange
54. A. separate
B. recover
C. escape
D. hear
55. A. courage
B. honesty
C. kindness
D. optimism
考点2 记叙文之人与社会
【2025 浙江1 月卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Manuela Ribeiro has a healthy addiction. It’s
41
. A few months ago, the 30-year-old teacher
decided it was time to put her
4 2
to good use. She signed up on the website Bookalokal, and
now welcomes
4 3
into her Brussels flat twice a week for dinner parties.
Ribeiro
4 4
€35 per person for what is usually a three-course meal that can last up to three
hours. For Ribeiro, it has become a perfect platform for
4 5
her hobby of buying food,
4 6
new recipes and holding dinner parties.
“It’s a great opportunity to share my passion for food and to
4 7
new people,” said Ribeiro.
Sometimes she prepares traditional Brazilian dishes
4 8
her native home; other times she
4 9
dinner courses with her favorite beers.
The platform has enabled Ribeiro to realise her dream with a great deal of freedom, as
50
to
a restaurant where the service is
5 1
, the menu is known in advance, and the meal is expected to
be no
52
.
“But it’s also a great
53
, for it can sometimes take days to
54
a single event,” Ribeiro
said. “This platform is not only
55
for professional cooks, but also for those willing to discover
new experiences.”
41. A. reading
B. traveling
C. cooking
D. teaching
42. A. hobby
B. energy
C. education
D. money
43. A. coworkers
B. students
C. relatives
D. strangers
44. A. pays
B. charges
C. owes
D. raises
45. A. pursuing
B. choosing
C. discussing
D. changing
46. A. passing on
B. trying out
C. going over
D. taking down
47. A. hire
B. help
C. meet
D. train
48. A. in addition to
B. in return for
C. in honor of
D. in line with
49. A. replaces
B. tastes
C. orders
D. pairs
50. A. opposed
B. related
C. subject
D. vital
51. A. invaluable
B. impersonal
C. unsuitable
D. unprofessional
52. A. surprise
B. end
C. need
D. problem
53. A. lesson
B. pleasure
C. success
D. challenge
54. A. celebrate
B. record
C. attend
D. organise
55. A. selected
B. reserved
C. evaluated
D. requested
【2024 新课标II 卷】
When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but
when it came to picking my favorite spot to
41
, Italy was the clear winner.
During my first visit to Italy, I
42
to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to
43
a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and
44
my language skills. That
encouragement helped me to get through the language
45
. After I made Italy my permanent home, I
discovered how
46
Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to
47
me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small
48
of kindness that make a
new country feel like home.
As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my
49
quite like Italy.
Each town has its own traditional
50
, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to
another. Families
51
for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can
52
.
These meals are always
53
by laughter and joy. Whatever
54
life in Italy might have, the problems
are
55
once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.
41. A. study
B. rent
C. visit
D. settle
42. A. planned
B. struggled
C. refused
D. happened
43. A. string
B. hang
C. mix
D. match
44. A. improved
B. assessed
C. admired
D. praised
45. A. course
B. barrier
C. area
D. test
46. A. open-minded
B. strong-willed
C. warm-hearted
D. well-informed
47. A. remind
B. allow
C. persuade
D. order
48. A. tricks
B. promises
C. acts
D. duties
49. A. ambition
B. success
C. appetite
D. growth
50. A. costume
B. dish
C. symbol
D. tale
51. A. gather
B. cheer
C. leave
D. wait
52. A. put up with
B. stand up for
C. come up with
D. make up for
53. A. signaled
B. confirmed
C. represented
D. accompanied
54. A. disadvantages
B. meanings
C. surprises
D. opportunities
55. A. created
B. forgotten
C. understood
D. identified
【2024 浙江1 月卷】
阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和D 四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
While taking a 20-hour train ride along the edge of the Taklimakan Desert in northwestern China, I had the
kind of humbling, educational, and above all else, wonderful 41 with a local that all travelers long for. A
young Chinese man 42 me on the train. My 43 friend spoke virtually no English, so I happily took the
44 to practice my Chinese.
Over several hours, he would tell me about how he had 45 a two-year professional school to quickly find
a job 46 highways in order to help support his family. Perhaps the most 47 , however, was the fact that
this man spent hours studying every day after hard physical labor. Without batting an eye, he would 48 a
translated Emerson passage before asking about the literary influence of American 49 as a whole. ”And what
do you all learn about Russian authors?” I 50 him asking at one point.
It would have been easy to 51 my assumptions about this highway builder who had never been more
than a few hundred miles from home. But this highly informed, 52 , and admirable person prevented me doing
so. In the course of a couple of hours, he 53 me just how much one can gain from 54 with an open
mind, and a willingness to 55 with locals from all walks of life.
41. A. experiment
B. encounter
C. competition
D. appointment
42. A. treated
B. saved
C. lectured
D. approached
43. A. true
B. so-called
C. new
D. long-lost
44. A. chance
B. advice
C. trouble
D. right
45. A. visited
B. financed
C. attended
D. founded
46. A. building
B. sweeping
C. checking
D. guarding
47. A. typical
B. obvious
C. natural
D. remarkable
48. A. publish
B. quote
C. copy
D. download
49. A. writers
B. historians
C. workers
D. students
50. A. anticipate
B. imagine
C. recall
D. catch
51. A. look into
B. rely on
C. go over
D. deal with
52. A. well-behaved
B. multi-skilled
C. warm-hearted
D. self-educated
53. A. asked
B. warned
C. showed
D. promised
54. A. traveling
B. reading
C. searching
D. teaching
55. A. cooperate
B. side
C. negotiate
D. engage
【2024 九省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I was halfway across Indiana headed home to Kentucky when my car broke down. My phone was 41 ,
too. I managed to get to a gas station, but it was Sunday in the early fall, and there was no 42 n duty. I was
working my way through university then and had little money for 43 the car.
I sat alongside my car for several hours trying to 44 the heat when an older gentleman 45 to
fuel his car. He asked about my car, and I 46 my predicament (困境). To my 47 , the gentleman
told me that he had a daughter my age, and then he opened his trunk and 48 a tool set.
Right then and there, this total 49 examined my engine, explaining as he worked that my spark plugs
(火花塞) hadn't been changed for so long that they were 50 to function. After about an hour, he 51
that my car was safe to finish the trip.
52 came at the hands of a stranger. 53 his clothes, working on a hot September afternoon, this
man 54 a college student from disaster, just because she could have been his 55 .
41. A. busy
B. loud
C. dead
D. secure
42. A. mechanic
B. policeman
C. manager
D. guide
43. A. washing
B. parking
C. purchasing
D. maintaining
44. A. feel
B. beat
C. absorb
D. produce
45. A. promised
B. refused
C. stopped
D. volunteered
46. A. solved
B. noticed
C. escaped
D. explained
47. A. surprise
B. regret
C. amusement
D. disappointment
48. A. called up
B. pulled out
C. put down
D. threw away
49. A. liar
B. beginner
C. stranger
D. loser
50. A. free
B. ready
C. uncertain
D. unable
51. A. pronounced
B. agreed
C. discovered
D. doubted
52. A. Tiredness
B. Kindness
C. Loneliness
D. Carefulness
53. A. Folding
B. Drying
C. Soiling
D. Mending
54. A. saved
B. called
C. judged
D. banned
55. A. friend
B. daughter
C. coworker
D. customer
【2023 新课标I 卷】
On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have
4 1
the course earlier than she did. Her 4
2
came because she was carrying a 4
3
across the
finish line.
As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her 44 when a
runner in front of her began crying in pain. She 45 to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took
her arm to see if she could walk forward with 46 . She couldn’t. Bailey then 47 to let Lenoue
climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 500 feet to where Lenoue could get
48 attention.
Once there, Lenoue was 49 and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious
injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme 50 to make it to that aid checkpoint
without Bailey’s help.
As for Bailey, she is more 51 about why her act is considered a big 5
2
. “She was just
crying. I couldn’t 5
3
her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”
Although the two young women were strangers before the 54 , they’ve since become friends. Neither
won the race, but the 55 of human kindness won the day.
41. A. designed
B. followed
C. changed
D. finished
42. A. delay
B. chance
C. trouble
D. excuse
43. A. judge
B. volunteer
C. classmate
D. competitor
44. A. race
B. school
C. town
D. training
45. A. agreed
B. returned
C. stopped
D. promised
46. A. courage
B. aid
C. patience
D. advice
47. A. went away
B. stood up
C. stepped aside
D. bent down
48. A. medical
B. public
C. constant
D. equal
49. A. interrupted
B. assessed
C. identified
D. appreciated
50. A. hunger
B. pain
C. cold
D. tiredness
51. A. worried
B. ashamed
C. confused
D. discouraged
52. A. game
B. problem
C. lesson
D. deal
53. A. leave
B. cure
C. bother
D. understand
54. A. ride
B. test
C. meet
D. show
55. A. secret
B. display
C. benefit
D. exchange
【2023 新课标II 卷】
In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move
to Virginia but they were on a very tight 41 . They could not afford to pay for 4
2
for their dog, Tiffy,
and 4
3
wanted to take her with them.
It just 44 that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who 45 to take
Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to 46 Tiffy.
When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very 47 . George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I
could tell this was 48 for him, having to leave his dog to a 49 and trust that everything would
50 .
After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me 51 Tiffy into the plane. I promised to
take care of Tiffy and 5
2
them as soon as we got to Kansas City.
The flight was 5
3
, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she 54 with Karen and made
it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so 55 and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It
felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.
41. A. turn
B. budget
C. schedule
D. connection
42. A. food
B. shelter
C. medicine
D. transportation
43. A. desperately
B. temporarily
C. secretly
D. originally
44. A. appeared
B. proved
C. happened
D. showed
45. A. waited
B. offered
C. hurried
D. failed
46. A. see off
B. look for
C. hand over
D. pick up
47. A. confused
B. nervous
C. annoyed
D. curious
48. A. hard
B. fine
C. common
D. lucky
49. A. coworker
B. passenger
C. stranger
D. neighbor
50. A. speed up
B. work out
C. come back
D. take off
51. A. feed
B. follow
C. change
D. load
54. A. call
B. join
C. leave
D. serve
55. A. unnecessary
B. unexpected
C. unavoidable
D. uneventful
54. A. returned
B. fought
C. flew
D. agreed
55. A. thankful
B. generous
C. proud
D. sympathetic
【2023▪安徽省、云南省、吉林省、黑龙江省四省联考卷】
Dr. Smith of New York works at a center for children who can’t learn well. One day a father brought his son to
him for
41
at his office.
The father told Dr. Smith about his son. “My son has 4
2
in learning and can’t even play baseball. He
isn’t doing well because he doesn’t try. I have done everything for him. I have even shouted at him. But nothing
4 3
. ”
After Dr. Smith tested the boy, he 4
4
his father. He asked the father to sit in front of a 4
5
and
then gave him a pencil and a piece of paper. There was a 4
6
on the paper. He asked the father to look only
in the mirror and 4
7
the lines of the star with the pencil. The father made the same 4
8
anyone
makes. Every time he 4
9
the pencil, it went the wrong way. The father’s face became red.
At this
50
the doctor shouted at him, “Hurry up! Why are you
5 1
so long? You can’t do such
an
52
thing! You don’t know left from right!” These
53
made the father very angry.
“Now you can
54
, can’t you?” The doctor said to him. “Your son has felt just like that all the time.
You scolded (训斥) him too often, so he didn't try any more. He was afraid of making mistakes. ”
55
the father understood everything. He put his face down. Now he felt so sorry.
41. A. testing
B. acting
C. teaching
D. playing
42. A. confidence
B. interest
C. experience
D. difficulty
43. A. returns
B. helps
C. appears
D. remains
44. A. waited for
B. searched for
C. believed in
D. called in
45. A. mirror
B. television
C. painting
D. desk
46. A. face
B. line
C. number
D. star
47. A. remove
B. follow
C. cross
D. cut
48. A. decisions
B. choices
C. mistakes
D. patterns
49. A. touched
B. dropped
C. moved
D. sharpened
50. A. speed
B. corner
C. end
D. point
51. A. staying
B. taking
C. preparing
D. writing
52. A. easy
B. important
C. obvious
D. exciting
53. A. ideas
B. words
C. questions
D. instructions
54. A. relax
B. leave
C. understand
D. promise
55. A. Interestingly
B. Absolutely
C. Suddenly
D. Unfortunately
【2022 新课标I 卷】
My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years.
Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we
42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek (小溪). I tied
a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his
crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46
— he didn’t end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did.
Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47 , but storms move
in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up
and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51
. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52 , a fisherman pulled
up, threw us a rope and towed (拖) us back. We were 53 .
Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54
, wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next.
41. A. ideas
B. jokes
C. memories
D. discoveries
42. A. camped
B. drove
C. walked
D. cycled
43. A. annoyed
B. surprised
C. disappointed
D. worried
44. A. unhurt
B. unfortunate
C. uncomfortable
D. unafraid
45. A. due to
B. instead of
C. apart from
D. as for
46. A. worked
B. happened
C. mattered
D. changed
47. A. signed up
B. calmed down
C. checked out
D. headed off
48. A. arranged
B. interrupted
C. completed
D. recorded
49. A. wind
B. noise
C. temperature
D. speed
50. A. find
B. hide
C. start
D. fix
51. A. luck
B. answer
C. wonder
D. signal
52. A. patiently
B. tirelessly
C. doubtfully
D. helplessly
53. A. sorry
B. brave
C. safe
D. right
54. A. relief
B. duty
C. pride
D. excitement
55. A. failure
B. adventure
C. performance
D. conflict
【2022 新课标II 卷】
Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it
41 . She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to
Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42 , but the couple has an unusual way to make their
travel 43 .
They’re part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-
cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner’s 46 .
It’s not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets
that are sometimes difficult to 48 . But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can’t find in a hotel.
“It’s like 50 at a friend’s house,” Jessica says.
The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the
homeowner’s 52 . For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54
and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. “You want to make the homeowner feel that they
made the right 55 ,” she says.
考点3 记叙文之人与自然
【2025 八省联考卷】
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I liked to go and watch the sunset at my local park, which was a seaside area in Karachi. There, I would
always see the same elderly lady 41 the pigeons (鸽子). The birds, usually around 10 to 15 in 42 ,
would gather around her before she even had a 43 to take the bag of rice out from her handbag. It was the
same each day, part of her 44 .
I found that 45 her perform this ordinary task with such 46 was both calming and beautiful.
On this particular evening, the lady arrived at her 47 spot to feed the birds. But, as she 48 the
bench (长凳) to sit down, her necklace (项链) fell to the ground.
I was sitting on the grass nearby waiting for the sun to set. Noticing that, I 49 to get it back for her.
50 , before I reached it, one of the pigeons from the 51 picked up the necklace, 52 to the bench,
and dropped it on her lap.
I couldn’t 53 my eyes. The old lady, also 54 , began laughing quietly to herself. I was 55
with a huge smile on my face and happily went back to watching the sunset.
41. A. feeding
B. pursuing
C. training
D. collecting
42. A. age
B. size
C. weight
D. number
43. A. wish
B. chance
C. plan
D. reason
44. A. job
B. project
C. routine
D. dream
45. A. watching
B. helping
C. making
D. hearing
46. A. confidence
B. enthusiasm
C. flexibility
D. precision
47. A. original
B. parking
C. hiding
D. usual
48. A. repaired
B. approached
C. shared
D. supported
49. A. slipped in
B. ran away
C. got up
D. turned around
50. A. However
B. Afterwards
C. Gradually
D. Fortunately
51. A. sea
B. tree
C. pair
D. group
52. A. walked
B. stuck
C. pointed
D. flew
53. A. lift
B. cover
C. believe
D. close
54. A. satisfied
B. surprised
C. annoyed
D. frightened
55. A. caught
B. hit
C. left
D. met
【2023 浙江1 月卷】
The sun was beginning to sink as I set off into the Harenna Forest. I was on my way to 41 a unique
honey harvest. Here, in south-east Ethiopia, hand-carved beehives(蜂箱)are placed in the 4
2
. Reaching
them to get the honey is difficult—and often 4
3
.
I 4
4
beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle. Ziyad began
preparations. He 4
5
handfuls of damp tree leaves, wrapped them with string, and 4
6
the bunch
to create a torch(火把). Then, with one end of a rope tied to his waist and the other end around the trunk of a tree,
Ziyad began 4
7
. He stopped every few minutes to move the 4
8
higher up the tree trunk.
4
9
, Ziyad got close to the hive which was around 20 metres above the ground. Sitting on a branch,
he
59
towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. Suddenly, Ziyad let out a
sharp cry. Within seconds, he’d
5 1
the trunk and was back on the ground.
It was too
52
to collect the honey. A cool summer had delayed
53
. Baby bees were still in
the honeycombs(蜂巢). The adult bees were
54
and kept attacking as Ziyad escaped from the tree. He had
to wait for the right
55
to go back up.
41. A. share
B. collect
C. celebrate
D. witness
42. A. courtyards
B. fields
C. treetops
D. caves
43. A. urgent
B. dangerous
C. expensive
D. pointless
44. A. searched
B. recognised
C. followed
D. invited
45. A. gathered
B. cleaned
C. dropped
D. checked
46. A. shook
B. lit
C. measured
D. decorated
47. A. jumping
B. talking
C. testing
D. climbing
48. A. hives
B. leaves
C. rope
D. honey
49. A. Finally
B. Surprisingly
C. Naturally
D. Immediately
50. A. backed
B. dived
C. shouted
D. inched
51. A. cut off
B. gone up
C. slid down
D. held onto
52. A. high
B. early
C. fast
D. close
53. A. hatching
B. training
C. sowing
D. trading
54. A. curious
B. hungry
C. bored
D. angry
55. A. moment
B. equipment
C. person
D. order
【2020 新课标卷】
Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 41
. He learned the value and beauty of 4
2
there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 4
3
happening around his home. A flood had hit
the area earlier that year and the 4
4
it caused had driven away a number of birds. 4
5
, the number
of snakes had declined as well. He 4
6
that it was because there weren’t enough trees to protect them from
the 4
7
. The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 4
8
during the
daytime. He turned to the 4
9
department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However,
Molai went looking on his own and
50
a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
51
young plants in the dry season was
52
for a lone boy. Molai built at the
53
of
each sapling(幼树)a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to
5 4
rainwater. The
water would then drip(滴落)on the plants below.
Molai
55
to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-
grown land that has become home to many plants and animals.
41. A. dream
B. job
C. home
D. choice
42. A. nature
B. youth
C. culture
D. knowledge
43. A. precious
B. interesting
C. disturbing
D. awkward
44. A. waste
B. tension
C. pain
D. damage
45. A. Besides
B. However
C. Therefore
D. Otherwise
46. A. agreed
B. realized
C. remembered
D. predicted
47. A. noise
B. heat
C. disease
D. dust
48. A. directions
B. partners
C. help
D. shelter
49. A. labor
B. police
C. forest
D. finance
50. A. rebuilt
B. discovered
C. left
D. managed
51. A. Decorating
B. Observing
C. Watering
D. Guarding
52. A. tough
B. illegal
C. fantastic
D. beneficial
53. A. back
B. top
C. foot
D. side
54. A. cool down
B. keep off
C. purify
D. collect
55. A. returned
B. learned
C. failed
D. continued
