第 14 讲 语法填空之（有提示词）
目录
01 模拟基础练
【题型一】对谓语动词的考查
【题型二】对非谓语动词的考查
【题型三】对名词的考查
【题型四】对代词的考查
【题型五】对形容词和副词的考查
02 重难创新练
03 真题实战练
题型一 对谓语动词的考查
1．（2024高三上·浙江·专题练习）Citizens of higher social classes (permit)to live closer to the
center of the circles.
2．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）According to some academic studies, sugar painting (date)
back to the Ming Dynasty when sugar animals and figures were made in moulds (模具) as part of a sacrifice in
religious ceremonies.
3．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）Breaking deeply imbedded habitual tendencies such as procrastination,
impatience, criticalness, or selfishness that violate basic principles of human effectiveness (involve)
more than a little willpower and a few minor changes in our lives.
4．（23-24高三上·福建·阶段练习）The construction workers (plug) the hole with plastic bags
before it rained heavily.
5．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）So far, large quantities of private information (leak) to the
advertisement agency illegally.
6．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）To any neighboring countries, border issues, unless (handle) properly,
will directly affect the relationship between them and even lead to conflicts.
7．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Lead researcher Professor Hadany said, “Each plant and each type ofstress (link) to a special sound.”
8．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）Children should (expose) to as much traditional culture as
possible.
9．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）When she waited at the airport, she (spot) her friend in the
crowd.
10．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）It was the first time she (leave) her motherland.
题型二 对非谓语动词的考查
11．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）The three most historic sites in Pingyao, often (refer) to as
the city’s “Three Historic Treasures”, are the ancient brick-made city wall, Zhenguo Temple and Shuanglin Temple.
12．（23-24高三上·广东湛江·阶段练习）We are nothing more than a group of kids (seek) excitement and
challenge.
13．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to
(visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
14．（2024高三·全国·专题练习） (equip) with global vision (视野) and the spirit of innovation is
crucial to China’s younger generation.
15．（23-24高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）I benefit a lot from the column (intend) for teenagers
interested in western cultures.
16．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）With dreams of helping others, Mario plans (work)in an
old people’s home this summer.
17．（23-24高三上·河北·期末）She found herself (stick) at home with only her computer to
keep her company.
18．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）Afterwards, the USSR focused on sending people into space, and on 12
April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person in the world (go) into space.
19．（23-24高三上·河北衡水·期中）Tu Youyou concluded that (boil) the sweet wormwood
apparently destroyed its medical properties.
20．（23-24高三上·河南南阳·阶段练习） (consist) of chewy handmade noodles and flavorful and
clear soup, shaved a beef deep red chili oil and lots of characteristic ingredients, Lanzhou Beef Noodles has
received a large number of votes from Chinese citizens.
题型三 对名词的考查
21．（23-24高三上·江苏扬州·阶段练习）Moreover, the sugar painting artists have gained increasing
(recognize).
22．（23-24高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）Simple acts of kindness and （generous）can be seen
everywhere.
23．（2024高三上·浙江·专题练习）Thanks to Beijing’s long history as capital of China, almost every hutong
has its stories, and some are even associated with historic (event).24．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）The newly-founded firm was accused of (honest) and incompetence
by several customers last month.
25．（23-24高三上·福建·期末）Authentic English (pronounce) and expressive body languages made
him stand out in the English speech contest.
26．（23-24高三上·福建·阶段练习）In the experiment after (participate) had tasted or smelled
both samples, they indicated which one they preferred.
27．（23-24高三下·重庆·开学考试）Linda gave me a lot of useful (advise) on how to
improve my reading speed.
28．（22-23高三上·湖南长沙·开学考试）Although the library was open to everyone, all readers had to pay for
a membership or (subscribe) in order to borrow books.
29．（23-24高三上·河北·期末）Convey my (congratulate) to her.
30．（23-24高三上·新疆伊犁·开学考试）The (found) are to be strengthened to prevent the
house from sinking further into the ground.
题型四 对代词的考查
31．（23-24高三·湖南·假期作业）Some netizens admitted to switching their fitness idol Pamela Reif to Liu,
with some even calling (them) ‘Liu Genghong boys or girls. ’
32．（2024高三上·全国·专题练习）We can’t seem to make up (we) minds whether we want a
modern city or a traditional one.
33．（2025高三·全国·专题练习） is no wonder you can’t sleep when you eat so much.
34．（23-24高三上·新疆阿克苏·阶段练习）You’ll spend one day travelling by boat to (you)
accommodation in the middle of the forest.
35．（24-25高三上·全国·课后作业）When he gets anxious, he often breathes deeply to calm (he)
down.
36．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）Our neighbors gave (we) a baby bird yesterday that hurt (it)
when it fell from its nest.
37．（2025高三·全国·专题练习）We must keep reminding (we) that it is easier to get into
something than it is to get out of it.
38．（2024高三下·全国·专题练习）Yet the teenage dream seems to conflict with the experience of real life;
when the same question was put to 18- and 19-year-olds, almost half of (they) replied that teenagers
should not leave home before the age of 18.
39．（23-24高三下·山东日照·期中）And now we find (we) in the great new age of technology.
40．（2025高三上·全国·专题练习）After working for many years to increase (they) numbers, there
are now more than 1800 giant pandas that live in the wild.题型五 对形容词、副词的考查
41．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Gathering a few close friends to take a (delight)stroll
through the city streets has become a favored activity among young people in China in the past few years.
42．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Yesterday the employer tried hard to persuade his employees to deal
with the (urge) matters by Friday.
43．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）Some people thought his disease was so severe that it was
(cure).
44．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）As far as I can see, reading books is (benefit) to your future.
45．（23-24高三上·江苏·开学考试）The man always taught his children to be (respect) of other
cultures.
46．（23-24高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）She (gentle) took hold of the door handle, turned it,
entered the room and laid the baby down on the bed.
47．（23-24高三上·江苏南通·期末）With this data, the UN can identify the root causes of poverty and work
with governments and communities to ensure that those causes are (efficiency) addressed.
48．（23-24高三·江苏南通·高三试题）When the body is stressed, ill or old, some gut microorganisms respond
(negative), releasing harmful substances which may enter the brain through the bloodstream.
49．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）It is a (whole) unique plateau wetland ecosystem and
serves as an important ecological defense for the country.
50．（23-24高三下·广东广州·开学考试）It’s a great way for me to relieve stress and pressure, and dance my
way towards feeling (energy)and happy again.
题型 语篇填空
Passage 1（23-24高三·上海·实验学校试题）
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
OpenAI publishes Elon Musk’s emails. ‘We’re sad that it’s come to this’
OpenAI fired back at Elon Musk, who sued the ChatGPT company last week for chasing profit and 1
(diverge) from its original, nonprofit mission. Tuesday night, OpenAI published several of Musk’s emails from the
early days of the company that appear to show Musk acknowledging OpenAI needed to make a ton of money to
fund the incredible computing resources needed to power 2 AI ambitions.In the emails, parts of 3 have been redacted (修订), Musk argues that the company stood
virtually no chance of building a successful generative AI platform by raising cash alone, and the company needed
to find alternate sources of revenue to survive.
In a November 22, 2015, email to CEO Sam Altman, Musk, an OpenAI co-founder, said the company
needed to raise much more than $100 million to “avoid sounding hopeless.” Musk suggested a $1 billion funding
commitment and promised that he would cover 4 did not get raised.
OpenAI in a blog post Tuesday night said Musk never followed through on his promise, 5
(commit) $45 million in funding for OpenAI, 6 other donors raised $90 million. Lawyers for Musk
declined to comment on OpenAI’s claims.
Musk, in a February 1, 2018, email, told company executives that the only path forward for OpenAI was for
Tesla, his electric car company, to buy it. The company refused, and Musk left OpenAI later that year.
In December 2018, Musk emailed Altman and other executives that OpenAI would not be relevant “ 7
a dramatic change in execution and resources.”
“This needs billions per year immediately or forget it,” Musk emailed. “I really hope I’m wrong.”
OpenAI executives agreed. In 2019, they formed OpenAI LP, a for-profit entity that exists within the larger
company’s structure. That for-profit company took OpenAI from effectively worthless to a valuation of $90 billion
in just a few years — and Altman 8 (credit) as the mastermind of that plan and the key to the
company’s success.
Microsoft has since committed $13 billion in a close partnership with OpenAI.
Musk’s complaint, 9 (file) last week in California state court, said that company and its
partnership with Microsoft violated OpenAI’s founding charter, representing a breach of contract. Musk is asking
for a jury trial and for the company 10 (pay) back the profit they received from the business.
Passage 2 （2024·浙江嘉兴·模拟预测）
阅读下列短文，根据短文内容或括号内所给词的恰当形式填空。
According to data from people.cn, Chinese hanfu consumers was over 2 million in 2018. A recent report
estimates that by the end of this year, 11 number of people using hanfu products in China will reach 6.89
million, with total sales expected 12 (add) up to 10.16 billion yuan.
Why has the traditional clothing made a comeback in recent years?
For Qingzhi, a law student from Communication University of China, wearing hanfu to class every day gives
her 13 (inspire). Qingzhi said she liked to explore various outfits within her hanfu collection. By matching
the clothing 14 modern accessories (配饰), she can find a unique look.
Unlike Qingzhi, Wan Yue, a mother of two, became a hanfu 15 (enthusiasm) for the sense of
community. As someone 16 (belong) to the Han ethnic group, she has always been eager to wear clothing
17 is representative of her community.
With the rapid development of China’s economy, people 18 (gain) more cultural self-confidence in
recent years, and attention is shifting to the refreshment of 19 (nation) culture,” China Today noted. As
a symbol of Chinese aesthetics (美学), hanfu contributes to 20 (quiet) motivating a re-emergingChinese fashion style.
1.（2024新课标I卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This
beautiful structure, named Glasshouse, is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences
English gardens even in modern times.
The latest 56 (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective 57 (function) structure
that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals
open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays
59 (close) to protect the plants.
Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse 60 (walk) visitors through a journey influenced
by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first time.
These plants included modern Western 62 (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden
also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over
300 plant species for visitors to see, too.
The Glasshouse stands 63 a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the
southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route 64 brought
the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the 65 (rich) of gardening in
England.
2.（2024九省联考卷）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Whenever you have to write a paper, a letter, or any other document for work or school, you probably head
toward the computer. Now, most people reach for ___36___ (keyboard) faster than they pick up pens. In a Scottish
primary school, however, Mr. Norman Lewis is taking a different approach. He feels that neat handwriting
___37___ (be) still an important skill, so he has his students write not only by hand but also ___38___ old
fashioned fountain pens.
Fountain pens ___39___ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are
refillable. Today, a writer ___40___ (simple) throws an empty pen away and gets ___41___ new one.
So far, Mr. Lewis is pleased with the results of his experiment. He reports that his students are taking more
care with their work, and their self-confidence has improved as well. He is happy with the ___42___ (improve) he
sees in his students’ writing ___43___ in his own writing. He knows that computers are here ___44___ (stay) andthat they will not disappear. However, he believes that the practice with fountain pens helps students to focus, to
write faster, and they can feel proud of ____45____ (they).
3.（2023新课标I卷）
Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot,
36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food. The dumplings arrive
steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first,
releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot
soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food
historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace. There
you will find them prepared differently- more dumpling and less soup, and the wrappers are pressed 40
hand rather than rolled. Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift)
out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of 42 (they) contents. The meat
should be fresh with 43 touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.
No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always
left 45 (want) more next time.
4.（2023新课标II卷）
Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind
it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?
Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have
been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.
And who do they speak English 38 ?
Not the pandas, even though 39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.
They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to
check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in
English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.
So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the
panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45
(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers
do their job in English.
5.（2022新课标全国II卷）
Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend. When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-
floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his
arms to catch the 56 (fall) child.
Eric Brown, only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell. The boy is in the hospital and doctors
say he'll be OK.57 Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs.
Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.
Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside. He pushed a chair onto the balcony, and
climbed up 59 (see) them. When he looked down, he 60 (accidental ) slipped and fell over the
edge. He hung on for a few minutes 61 screamed for his father, but his father didn't hear him.
Henry 62 (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the
balcony. He quickly 63 (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.
He saved my 64 (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know 65 to thank him.”
"I just didn't want the boy to be hurt," said Henry.
6.（2023浙江1月卷）
During China’s dynastic period, emperors planned the city of Beijing 56 arranged the residential
areas according to social classes. The term “hutong”, 57 (original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian,
appeared first during the Yuan Dynasty.
In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, 58 (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by
the Inner City and Outer City. Citizens of higher social classes 59 (permit) to live closer to the center of
the circles. The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often 60 (feature)
beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子). The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by 61
(space) homes and walled gardens. Farther from the center lived the commoners and laborers. Their siheyuan were
far smaller in scale and 62 (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.
Hutongs represent an important cultural element of the city of Beijing. Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63
capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64
(event). In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace,
and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.
7.（2022新课标全国I卷）
The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set up a Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). 56
(cover)an area about three times 57 size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first
national parks in the country. The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58
(be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59
(increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP 60
(design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性)of natural ecosystems,
preserving biological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, 61 leaving behind precious natural
assets(资产)for future generations”. The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate 62
(population)and homes of giant pandas, and 63 (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the
wild.
Giant pandas also serve 64 an umbrella species(物种), bringing protection to a host of plants andanimals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection
for all the species 65 live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the
ecosystem in the area.
8.（2022全国乙卷）
May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day, which was named officially 61 the
United Nations on November 27th, 2019. To celebrate 62 festival, a number of events took place at the
Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63 (address) the opening ceremony. “As a
main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing
country, China has a 65 (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development
of the tea industry. It can help to build a community with a 66 (share) future for mankind,” he said.
The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued (发布) at the ceremony calls for
people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation 67 cultural
exchanges. A four-year tea promotion —Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the
initiative.
68 (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public
promotional activities on social media, 69 (invite) twenty-nine tea professionals from around the
world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening 70
(it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.
9.（2021全国乙卷）
Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact(影响)travel to undisturbed places. It is different from
traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in
terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and
benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.
Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely
accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness
made it desirable.
Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66
trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:
·Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.
·Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.
·Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.
·Make sure that the tourism provides experiences for both the visitors and the hosts.
Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique
biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodationsaim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.
10.（2022年浙江1月卷）
Kim Cobb, a professor at the Georgia Institute of Technology in Atlanta, is one of a small but growing
minority of academics 56 are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change. Travelling to
conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane 57 (view) as important for scientists to get
together and exchange information. But Cobb and others 58 (be) now questioning that idea pushing
conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and 59 (change) their personal behavior to do
their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, 60
(rough) 200 academics - many of them climate scientists 61 (promise) to fly as little as possible since the
effort started two years ago.
Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak 62 she could do so
remotely; about three-quarters of 63 time, they agreed. When the answer was no, she declined the 64
(invite). That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans 65 (continue) the
practice. "It has been fairly rewarding", she says, "a really positive change."
