必修一 Welcome Unit
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.____________n. 交换；交流 vt.交换；交流；交易；兑换讲座；
2.____________n.讲座；讲课 vi.（开）讲座；讲课 vt.训斥
3.____________n.校园；校区
4.____________adj.爱交际的；外向的
5.____________n.实验；试验
6.____________vt.&vi探索；勘探
7.____________n.目标；球门；射门
8.____________n.方式；作风
9.____________vt.&vi修改；修订；复习
Part B
1.registration n.登记；注册；挂号→____________vt.&vi.登记；注册
2.____________adj.女(性)的；雌的n.雌性动(植)物；女子→____________adj.男(性)的；雄的
n.雄性动(植)物；男子
3.____________n.国籍；民族→____________n.国家；民族；国民→national adj.国家的；民族的
4.____________n.设计者→design n.设计；设计方案vt.设计；筹划
5.____________adj.正式的；正规的→informal adj.非正式的；非正规的
6.____________adj.焦虑的；不安的→____________n.担心；焦虑
7.____________ adj.恼怒的；生气的→____________vt.使恼怒；打扰
8.____________ adj.惊吓的；害怕的→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬
9.____________ adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人→____________adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的
n.职位较低者；(体育运动中)青少年
10.____________ n.印象；感想→____________vt.使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象
vi.留下印象；引人注目
11.____________vi.&vt.集中(注意力);聚精会神→concentration n.专心；集中
12.____________adj.自信的；有把握的→____________n.信心；信任
13.____________ vt.组织；筹备；安排；组建vi.组建；成立→organization n.组织；团体；机构
14.____________ vi.&v.改进；改善→improvement n.改进；改善
15.____________adj.好奇的；求知欲强的→curiosity n.好奇心
16.____________n.性格；个性→personal adj.私人的；个人的；亲自的
Part C
1.________________________终于；最终 1.senior high school________________________2.________________________留下好印象 2.junior high school________________________
3.________________________集中精力于 3.flash card________________________
4.________________________不打扰；不惊动 4.not...at all________________________
5.________________________盼望；期待 5.not...any more________________________
6.________________________记笔记 6.make friends________________________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.(教材对接P₄)frightened adj.惊吓的；害怕的
[语境]——单句语法填空
①We could see that there was a____________(frighten)expression on her face.
②It's____________(frighten)for a little girl to stay at a big and empty hall alone.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1) frightened adj.受惊的；受恐吓的
be frightened of(doing)sth.害怕(做)某事
be frightened to do sth.害怕/不敢做某事
(2)frighten vt.使惊吓；吓唬
frighten sb.into/out of(doing)sth.吓唬某人做/不敢做某事
frighten sb./sth.away/off把……吓走/吓跑
[链接写作]——单句写作
③____________________________________________home alone in the dark.我害怕在黑夜独自步行回家。
2.senior adj.级别(或地位)高的n.较年长的人
[教材对接P4] So this is it—_________[级别(或地位)高的]high school at last!I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious(不
安的)right now.
[语境]——补全句子
①He is senior_________me,though he is younger.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be senior to...比……地位/资历高；比……年长
(2)A is...years senior to B A比B大……岁
(3)junior adj.年少的；较年幼的；资历较浅的；等级较低的n.年少者
[链接写作]——同义句转换
②John is two years older than me.
→John is two years___________________________.3.(教材对接P₄)anxious adj.焦虑的；不安的
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(天津卷)She was anxious__________________(know)what had happened.
②(天津高考)A trial project by the Montreal Children's Hospital suggested that the use of medical hypnosis(催眠)can
reduce pain and____________(anxious)in patients.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be anxious for/about对……渴望/担忧
be anxious to do sth.急于做某事
(2)anxiety n.忧虑；担心；渴望
with anxiety=anxiously焦虑地
[链接写作]——句式升级
③She looked at her sick child and was very anxious.(用形容词短语作状语升级)
She looked at her sick child,________________________。
4.impression n.印象；感想
[教材对接P4]I want to make a good first________________________(印象).
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)A few characters are used to create a single____________(impress)growing out of the theme.
②(2022·全国甲卷)With an____________(impress)2,000-seat concert hall,St David's Hall is home to the annual Welsh
Proms Cardiff.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)impress sth.on/upon sb.使某人意识到某事的重要性
be impressed by/with对……印象深刻
(2)leave a(n)...impression on sb.给某人留下……印象
(3)impressive adj.给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的
[链接写作]——完成句子
③The exchange student leaves__________________________all of us present at the conference.
那个交换生给我们所有在会的人都留下了一个很好的印象。
5.curious adj.好奇的；求知欲强的
[教材对接P₈] I am_____________(好奇的)about everything.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(浙江卷)She lowered her head to watch it_____________(curious).
②Children are curious_____________everything around them.
③(2022·浙江卷1月)Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from
mere_____________(curious)to a basic necessity.[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be curious to do sth.好奇地做……
be curious about sth.对……感到奇怪
(2)curiosity n.好奇心
out of curiosity出于好奇
with curiosity好奇地
have/show curiosity about sth.对……好奇
[链接写作]——-句多译
那个孩子很想知道为什么 UFO会出现在那个城市的上空。
④The child______________________why UFO appeared over the city.(curious)
⑤The child ______________________why UFO appeared over the city.(curiosity)
Part B
1.concentrate on集中精力于
[教材对接P4] I couldn't____________________(集中精力于)the experiment.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①You'll find your colleagues very eager to assist you,so you may be able to concentrate______photograph later if you're
interested.
②The local government should concentrate on________________(do)some meaningful things to satisfy the people.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)concentrate on(doing)sth.专心于(做)某事
concentrate one's mind/attention on集中注意力于；致力于；专心于
(2)concentration n.集中；专心
[链接写作]——句型转换
③If you concentrate(your mind/attention/yourself)on English,you will master the language.
=________________________________________________________and you will master the language.(用祈使句
+and+陈述句改写)
=________________________________________________________,you will master the language.(用现在分词短语作
状语改写)
2.leave...alone不打扰；不惊动
[教材对接P4] I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet____________ and____________me(不打扰)!
[语境]——用适当的介、副词填空
①As he approached the door,Mike looked into the room again to see if he had left anything__________.
②After claiming the luggage at the railway station,we left____________the exhibition in a taxi.
[考点归纳]——知识生成leave sb.alone 不去打扰某人
leave sth.aside暂时不考虑某事
leave behind留下；遗留
leave for动身去某地
leave out漏掉
[链接写作]——单句写作
③在你的书面表达中，你漏掉了一个重要细节，因此你不能得高分。
In your written work,you________________________________ ,so you couldn't score a high mark.
3.look forward to盼望；期待
[教材对接P₈] Tom________________________________(正盼望着)meeting the next new exchange student.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国新高考I)We are looking forward_________ the benefits and fun the project can bring to people here.
②We appreciate your cooperation and look forward to_________(receive)your order early.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)look forward to sth./doing sth.盼望或期待某事/做某事(to为介词)
(2)look forward向前看
(3)look up to仰视；敬仰；赞赏
(4)look down on/upon俯视；轻视；看不起
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(浙江卷书面表达)Should you have any questions,please don't hesitate to let me know,_______________
__________________________________________.
如果你有任何问题，请不要犹豫地让我知道。期待您的早日答复。
第三部分 练习检测
I.单词拼写
1.The boys made a bargain with one another to____________(交换)baseball gloves when playing games.
2.All the students in this school are required to at-tend at least two____________(讲座)on how to study every month.
3.Our school forbids smoking on the____________(校园).
4.The girl impressed the judges deeply because she was____________(外向的).
5.He would have attended your birthday party but he had been occupied with a very important____________(实验).
6.Then she offered me a cigarette and I felt so embarrassed and____________(令人尴尬的).
7.Miss White has decided to____________(探索)in the forest by herself.8.The beauty of Venice consists in the____________(风格，方式)of its ancient buildings.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Each of us is equal in the world in spite of his or her sex,religion or____________(national).
2.The new bridge is so nice and its____________(design)is a young girl.
3.Jack still can't help being____________(anxiety)about his job interview.
4.I was____________(annoy)with him because he kept interrupting me.
5.Meanwhile,my horse got____________(frighten),jumped up,and ran around wildly.
6.Sofia looked around at all the faces:she had the____________(impress)that she had seen most of the guests before.
7.Wolf Father,whose three children went to Peking University,is possessed of great___________(confident).
8.The____________(organise)distributed food and blankets to the earthquake victims.
9.However,I still think people should advocate____________(improve)in the way we use energy today.
10.He had much charm and a winning____________(personal).
Ⅲ选词填空
at last; concentrate on; look forward to; make a good impression; take notes; leave...alone
1.She's asked to be____________but the press photographers follow her everywhere.
2.I am________________________the day when my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her.
3.The new teacher ________________________on the students.
4.What he had said terrified me into giving up smoking________________________.
5.I can't____________my studies with that noise going on.
6.Mary is really good at ____________in class.She can put down almost every word her teacher says.
语法填空
This is my first day of senior high school!I'm not outgoing so I'm a little l.________________(anxiety).I want to
make a good first 2.________________(impress).What if no one talks to me?
In the morning,I just had my first English class at senior high school!The class was difficult,but the teacher was kind
and 3.________________(friend).He even told us a funny story.I found most of my classmates friendly and
4.________________(help).In the afternoon,we had our chemistry class in the science lab.The lab is new and the lesson
was great,but a guy tried to talk to me the whole time.I couldn't concentrate 5.________________ the experiment.I really
wanted to tell him to be quiet and 6.__________ me alone!In the evening,I re-called:On the whole day,I didn't feel
awkward or7.________________ (frighten)at all.Though I miss my friends from junior high school,I believe I will make
new friends here, and there's a lot
8.________________ (explore)at senior high.I feel much more 9.________________ (confident)10.________________I
felt this morning.I think that tomorrow will be better!答案：
第一部分
Part A
1.exchange 2.lecture 3.campus 4.outgoing5.experiment 6.explore 7.goal 8.style 9.revise
Part B
1.register 2.female male 3.nationality nation 4.designer 5.formal 6.anxious anxiety 7.annoyed annoy8.frightened 9.senior
junior 10.impression impress11.concentrate 12.confident confidence
13.organise 14.improve 15.curious 16.personality
Part C
1.at last 2.make an impression 3.concentrate on 4.leave...alone 5.look forward to 6.take notes
1.(美国)高中 2.(美国)初级中学 3.教学卡片；识字卡4.根本不；一点也不 5.不再 6.交朋友
第二部分
Part A
1.①frightened ②frightening ③I'm frightened of walking
2.senior ①to ②senior to me
3.①to know ②anxiety ③very anxious
4.impression ①impression ②impressive ③a very good impression on
5.curious ①curiously ②about ③curiosity ④was curious to know ⑤had curiosity to know
Part B
1.concentrate on①on②doing③Concentrate (your
mind/attention/yourself)on English Concentrating (your mind/attention/yourself)on English
2.leave alone ①behind ②for③left out an important detail
3.is looking forward to ①to ②receiving③Look forward to your early reply
第三部分
I.1.exchange 2.lectures 3.campus 4.outgoing5.experiment 6.awkward 7.explore 8.style
Ⅱ.1.nationality 2.designer 3.anxious 4.annoyed5.frightened 6.impression 7.confidence 8.organisation
9.improvements 10.personality
Ⅲ.1.left alone 2.looking forward to 3.made a good impression 4.at last 5.concentrate on 6.taking notes
语法填空
1.anxious 2.impression 3.friendly 4.helpful 5.on6.leave 7.frightened 8.to explore 9.confident 10.than
必修一 Unit1 Teenage life
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A1.______________n.辩论；争论vt.&vi.辩论；争论
2.______________n.话题；标题
3.______________ vt.建议；推荐；介绍
4.________________ adj.额外的；附加的
5.________________ vi.&vt.停止；戒掉；离开(工作职位、学校等)
6.______________n.工作计划；日程安排 vt.安排；预定
7.______________n.主编；编辑；编者
8.______________n.青年时期；青春
9.______________n.专家；行家 adj.熟练的；内行的；专家的
10.______________n.一代(人)
11.______________vi.&vt.集中(精力、注意力等);(使)调节焦距 n.中心；重点；焦点
12.______________n.成年人 adj.成年的；成熟的
Part B
1.______________ adj.十几岁的(指13至19岁);青少年的→ ______________n.(13至19岁之间的)青少年
2.______________ n.志愿者→voluntary adj.自愿的；志愿的；无偿的
3.______________vt.较喜欢→preference n.喜爱；偏爱
4.______________n.动作；运动；活动→move v.运动；移动；搬家
5.______________ adj.适合的；适用的→suit n.一套外衣；套装vi.适合；使适宜
6.______________adv.事实上；的确→actual adj.实在的；实际的
7.______________n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战→challenging adj.挑战性的
8.______________adj.难以理解的；不清楚的→confuse vt.使糊涂；使迷惑→confused adj.糊涂的；迷惑的
9.______________adj.(尤指外语)流利的；熟练的→fluently adv.流利地；流畅地
10.______________vi.&vt.毕业；获得学位n.毕业生→graduation n.毕业；毕业典礼
11.______________adj.高级的；高等的；先进的→advance n.前进；发展vi.前进；发展vt.发展；促进
12.______________adv.显然地；明显地→obvious adj.明显的；显而易见的
13.______________adj.负责的；有责任的→_ _n.责任；义务
14.______________ n.解决办法；答案→solve v.解决；处理
15.______________ n.生存；幸存；幸存事物→survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还→survivor n.幸存者
16.______________n.行为；举止→behave vt.&vi.举动；(举止或行为)表现
17.______________vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)→attraction n.有吸引力的事物；吸引→attractive
adj.有吸引力的
18.______________adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的→addict n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人→addiction
n.沉溺；嗜好→addictive adj.使人上瘾的Part C
1.______________喜欢......多于...... 1.clean up______________
2.______________对......负责 2.suitable for______________
3.______________集中；特别关注 3.sign up(for sth)______________
4.______________对......很入迷 4.be attracted to______________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.prefer vt.较喜欢
[教材对接P₁₂] I_____________(较喜欢)helping others.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国甲卷)Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensils(餐具),instead_______(prefer)to use their hands.
②People develop a_____________ ((prefer)for a particular style of learning at an early age.
③(2021·全国新高考I卷)We prefer_____________(describe)emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be
used for either good or bad purposes.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)prefer to do/doing sth.更喜欢做某事
prefer sth.to sth.喜欢某物而不喜欢某物
prefer doing sth.to doing sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
(2)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
=would do sth.rather than do sth.
=would rather do sth.than do sth.
[链接写作]——单句写作
④(江苏卷)I prefer the school uniform ________________________at the welcome ceremony next month.
在下个月的欢迎仪式上，比起传统的中国服装来，我更喜欢校服。
2.content n.内容；[pl.]目录；(书、讲话、节目等的)主题
▶[教材对接P₁₂] Predict___________(内容)
[语境]——单句语法填空
①As she was not content___________the little English she knew,she enrolled in an evening class.
②They paid him a low salary,on which he was quite content________(live)in the hope that something better would turn
up.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)feel/be content with...对……满足/满意be content to do sth.满足于做某事
(2)content oneself with使某人自己满足于
(3)(近义词)satisfied adj.
③The Historical Records is a great historical work with profound contents,and it is also one of the greatest ancient
literatures.
《史记》是一部内容深刻的伟大历史著作，也是伟大的古代文学作品之一。
3.recommend vt.建议；推荐；介绍
[教材对接P14] My adviser___________(建议；推荐)that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English
and I'm good at it.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①It is recommended that the machine___________(check)every year.
②(2022·全国乙卷)It is believed that today's children and teenagers are consuming three times
the___________(recommend)level of sugar,putting them at a higher risk of the disease.
③(2021·全国新高考I卷)If I had to make just one___________(recommend)for where to stay in Rome,it would be
Yellow Hostel.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)recommend doing sth.建议做某事
recommend sth.to sb.向某人推荐某物
recommend sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事
recommend that...(should)do sth.建议……做某事
(2)recommendation n.建议
[链接写作]——完成句子
④他把一本词典推荐给我。
He recommended____________________________________________.
4.schedule n.工作计划；日程安排vt.安排；预定
[教材对接P15] Finding time for both studies and extra-curricular activities is a big challenge,so I need to make a
workable____________(日程安排).
[语境]——单句语法填空/补全句子
①(2022·全国乙卷)With busy____________(schedule),squeezing in phone calls can be a challenge.
②The famous scientist is scheduled____________(arrive)in Shanghai at 5 o'clock.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
ahead of schedule提前
on schedule准时；按时间表
as scheduled按照计划be scheduled to do预定做……
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国卷I)Queensland Rail makes every effort to____________________________________
昆士兰州铁路尽一切努力确保列车如期运行。
5.behaviour n.行为；举止
[教材对接P18] I recommended that you talk to your friend about his__________(行为；举止).
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)You will be able to watch their__________(behave)which will give you important clues about how they
feel about a topic.
②They behaved badly __________the guests,which made us very disappointed.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)behave well/badly to/towards sb.对待某人好/差
behave oneself守规矩；表现得体
(2)well-behaved adj.表现好的
badly-behaved adj.表现差的
[链接写作]——完成句子
③____________________in public and you will win the respect of most of us.
在公众场合举止得体才能赢得我们大多数人的尊重。
Part B
1.be attracted to喜爱
[教材对接P18] It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to_______________(喜爱)computer games and the
online world.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2020·江苏卷)It has always been an___________(attract)for those who are keen on anything that is Chinese.
②(北京卷)Sports team owners spend millions of dollars___________(attract)top talent.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力
(2)attraction n.吸引力；吸引；有吸引力的地方
a tourist attraction旅游景点
(3)attractive adj.有吸引力的；引起注意的；引起兴趣的
[链接写作]——单句写作
③China's rapid development____________________________________
中国的快速发展吸引了世界的目光。2.focus on集中；特别关注
[教材对接P18] But spending too much time on-line is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to____________(特别关
注)other things in life.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷)Focus ____________spending time that for you is fun and productive.
②It is a common phenomenon nowadays that children are the focus____________ families,shouldering the hope of their
parents.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)focus on集中于……
focus one's attention/eyes/energy on...集中注意力/目光/精力于……
(2)the focus of.. ……的焦点
3.addicted to对……很入迷
[教材对接P18] Some students even become____________(沉迷于)the Internet and can not concentrate on school and
family life.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The problem of phone____________(addict)has been observed since a few years ago.
②I took up skiing a couple of years ago and I found it quite____________ (addict).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be/get addicted to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(2)addict oneself to(doing)sth.沉溺于(做)某事
(3)addiction n.上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to……瘾
(4)addictive adj.使人上瘾的[链接写作]——完成句子
③_________________________________,which makes his parents very anxious.
这个学生对电脑游戏上瘾，这让他父母很担心。
第三部分 练习检测
I.单词拼写
1.Her music is very popular with_____________(青少年).
2.After much_____________(辩论)he was chosen captain of the team.
3.Do you like_____________(冒险)in your life?
4.The_____________(温室)effect gives the earth's surface the average temperature of 15 ℃.
5.There had been several_____________(运动)for re-form over the last century.
6.Divided into three groups,the students began to discuss the _____________(话题)left over last time.7.For example,India has a very large number of_____________(流利的)English speakers because Britain ruled India from
1765 to 1947.
8.He has been diving into the history of Chinese_____________(文学作品).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He looked calm,but_____________(actual)he was very nervous.
2.At first I thought I understood what my teacher said,but the more he explained,the more_____________ (confuse) I
became.
3.After_____________(graduate)from college,he worked as a salesman in a company.
4.In only 20 years the country has been trans-formed into an_____________(advance)power.
5._____________(obvious),all the applicants have made good preparations for the interview.
6.Tom was elected chairman,for he is hardworking and_____________(responsibility).
7.My father always comes up with a practical_____________(solve)to my problem.
8.His_____________(survive)is still uncertain,for he has been very badly hurt.
9.Now that you are grown up,you must stop this childish_____________(behave).
10.The cartoon Tom and Jerry is appropriate not only for children but also for_____________ (adult).
Ⅲ.选词填空
prefer...to...,be responsible for,focus on,addict to,clean up,suitable for,sign up(for sth.),be attracted to
1.Can I___________________for this course in advance?
2.I,rather than you,___________________the car accident.
3.After you___________________ the car,you need to wax it to make it look like a new one.
4.More people would ___________________cycling if conditions were right.
5.He___________________riding a bike riding on a crowded bus.
6.The course is also ___________________those in the caring professions.
7.The members of the government___________________ the pollution problem.
8.The little girl is so___________________collecting stamps that she spends all her spare time on it.
语法填空
1.____________(go)from junior high school to senior high school is 2.____________really big challenge.The first week
was a little confusing.I know that Chinese is a very difficult language,3.____________ I hope to be fluent when I
graduate.My adviser recommended that I should sign up 4.____________advanced literature because I like English and I'm
good at it.I tried 5.____________(join)the school football team,but the coach told me that I didn't play well
enough.6.____________(obvious),I was unhappy,But I won't quit.I'll have to study 7.____________(hard)and get used to
being responsible for a lot more.I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my 8.____________(advance)course,and it'll be quite difficult.But I 9.____________(be)well prepared for university or whatever else
10.____________(come)in the future.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.debate 2.topic 3.recommend 4.extra 5.quit 6.schedule 7.editor 8.youth 9.expert 10.generation
11.focus 12.adult
Part B
1.teenage teenager 2.volunteer 3.prefer 4.movement 5.suitable 6.actually 7.challenge 8.confusing 9.fluent
10.graduate 11.advanced 12.obviously 13.responsible responsibility 14.solution 15.survival 16.behaviour 17.attract
18.addicted
Part C
1.prefer...to... 2.be responsible for 3.focus on 4.addicted to
1.打扫(或清除)干净 2.对……适合的 3.报名(参加课程) 4.喜爱
第二部分
Part A
1.preferring ①taking ②preference③to describe④to the traditional Chinese dress
2.content ①with ②to live
3.recommended ①(should)be checked ②recommended③recommendation ④a dictionary to me
4.schedule ①schedules ②to arrive③ensure trains run as scheduled
5.behaviour ①behaviour ②towards/to
③Behave yourself
Part B
1.be attracted to ①attraction ②attracting ③attracts the world's attention.
2.focus on ①on ②of ③With my eyes focused on the article
3.addicted to ①addiction ②addictive ③The student is addicted to computer games
第三部分
I.1.teenagers 2.debate 3.adventure 4.greenhouse5.movements 6.topic 7.fluent 8.literature
Ⅱ.1.actually 2.confused 3.graduation/graduating4.advanced 5.Obviously 6.responsible 7.solution
8.survival 9.behaviour 10.adults
Ⅲ.1.sign up 2.am responsible for 3.clean up 4.be attracted to 5.prefers to 6.suitable for 7.focused on
8.addicted to
语法填空
1.Going 2.a 3.but 4.for 5.to join 6.Obviously 7.harder 8.advanced 9.will be 10.comes必修一 Unit2 Travelling around
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.________________n.签证
2.________________vt.租用；出租 vi.租用；n.租租金
3.________________vi.&.vt.收拾(行李) vt.包装n.(商品的)纸包；纸袋；大包
4.________________n.来源；出处
5.________________adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄
6.________________adj.平坦的；扁平的 n.公寓；单元房
7.________________n.帝国
8.________________n.皇帝
9.________________n.地点；位置；现场
10.________________n.空中航行；航班；航程
11.________________n.包裹；包装盒 vt.将……包装好
12.________________n.景象；视野；视力
13.________________n.视野；景色；看法
14.________________n.议论；评论 vi.&.vt.发表意见；评论
15.________________n.交通运输系统 vt.运输；运送
16.________________n.借款；信用；称赞；学分
17.________________n.(正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求
Part B
1._______________vi.&vt.申请；请求vt.应用；涂(油漆、乳剂)→applicant n.申请人→application n.申请
2._______________ adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的→________adj.惊奇的；惊喜的→amaze v.使惊奇，使惊讶
3._______________ n.安排；筹备→arrange v.安排，布置
4._______________adv.极其；非常→extreme adj.极度的；不寻常的；极端的n.极端
5._______________adj.狭窄的；勉强的；狭隘的vi.&vt.(使)变窄→narrowly adv.勉强地；刚好
6._______________ adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的→power n.能力；力量；动力v.为……提供动力
7._______________adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员；要员→officially adv.正式地；官方地
8._______________ vt.辨别出；承认；认可→recognition n.认可；承认；赏识；认识
9._______________vt.钦佩；赞赏→admiration n.钦佩；欣赏；赞美10._______________n.经济；节约→_______adj.经济(上)的；经济学的→
11._______________n.建筑设计；建筑学→architect n.建筑设计师
12._______________ n.文明；闻名世界→civilize v.使开化；教化；文明化
Part C
1._______________申请 1.check in_______________
2._______________控制，接管 2.check out_______________
3._______________除……以外 3.credit card_______________
4._______________构成；形成 4.package tour_______________
5._______________为……做准备 5.look forward to_______________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.arrangement n.安排；筹备
[教材对接P25] Actually,I've just finished the travel__________ (筹备)!
[语境]——单句语法填空
①Parents arrange everything__________their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success.
②If you are interested,please sign up at the office before 5:00 p.m.next Thursday so that we will make
necessary__________(arrange).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
()arrangement n.安排；筹备；布置；整理
make arrangements for为……做好安排
(2)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事
arrange to do sth安排做某事
arrange for...to do sth.安排……做某事
arrange that...商定……;安排……
[链接写作]——单句写作
③I'd like to tell you that my classmates and I____________________next Saturday for the Double Ninth Festival.
我想告诉你，我和我的同学已安排好下周六重阳节去访问附近的敬老院。
2.narrow adj.狭窄的vi.&vt.(使)变窄
[教材对接P26] PERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas:_____________(狭窄
的),dry,flat land running along the coast.
[语境]——单句语法填空/完成句子①There was a_____________(narrowly)gap between the bed and the wall.
②She has__________________________of the world.她对世界的认识是非常狭隘的。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
narrow sth.down(to sth.)把(可能性或选择)缩小(到);缩小范围
narrowly adv.勉强地；狭窄地；仔细地
[链接写作]——完成句子
③I caught it in the crook of my arm,_________________________________
我用我的臂弯夹住了它，勉强避免了灾难的发生。
3.official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n.官员
[教材对接P26] It is for the reason that Spanish is the main___________(官方的)language of Peru.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)Komodo National Park,___________(official)recognized in 1980,is popular for ecotourism because of
its unique biodiversity.
②The___________(officer)story has always been that they are just good friends.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
government official政府官员
official holiday法定假期
official language官方语言
[链接写作]——完成句子
③Australia is a multinational country,however,____________________________________.
澳大利亚是一个跨国国家，然而，官方语言仍然应该是英语。
4.admire vt.钦佩；赞赏
[教材对接P27] Stay in a local hotel,visit the__________(赞赏)the architecture,enjoy museums,the excellent local
food,and go shopping at the lo-cal markets.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①We admire the old scientist __________his great contributions to the country.
②I'd like to express my__________ (admire)for the courage and uncomplaining spirit of the fire fighters.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)admire sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而钦佩某人
(2)admiration n.钦佩；羡慕；敬佩
with/in admiration钦佩地
express/have admiration for sb./sth.表达对某人/物的羡慕/钦佩
[链接写作]——完成句子
③说到中国著名的历史人物，我非常钦佩张骞。When it comes to famous figures in Chinese history,_________________________________.
5.request n.要求；请求v.要求；请求
[教材对接P29]Special___________(要求).
[语境]——单句语法填空
①What's your opinion of Mr Li's request that we___________(spend)half an hour reading English aloud every morning?
②It___________(request)that all the visitors should not take pictures of the exhibitions.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)make a request for sth./that ...请求；要求…
at one's request应某人的要求
(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事
request that ...(should)do sth.请求……
It is requested that ...(should)do sth.据要求…
③在博物馆里要求参观者不要吸烟和大声谈话。
The visitors in the museum____________________________________________.
Part B
1.apply for申请
[教材对接P24]_____________(申请)a visa
[语境]——单句语法填空
①You can't apply this rule_____________every case.
②There were more than 300_____________(apply)for the job.
③The questions only apply _____________married men
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)apply sth.to...把……涂到……;把……应用到……
(2)apply oneself to...致力于……;集中精力于……
(3)apply to适用于……
(4)apply(to...)for...(向……)申请
(5)applicant n.申请人
(6)application n.申请；申请书；适用；应用
[链接写作]——单句写作
④I'm Li Hua,a student from Class 2,Grade 3.I'm writing to_______________________________________
as a student volunteer.
我是李华，三(2)班的一名学生，我写信申请学生志愿者的职位。
2.make up构成；形成[教材对接P27]These Inca roads were __________of(由……组成)two north-south highways and many small roads
crossing the mountains east to west.
[语境]——完成句子
①Eleven players __________a football team.(=A football team ____________________eleven players.)
11名运动员组成一个足球队。
②I think they're____________________the whole thing.
我认为整件事情是他们编出来的。
③Hard work can__________the lack of intelligence.勤能补拙。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
make out辨认出；看出；(勉强)听出
make it取得成功；准时到达；做到了
make up for补偿；弥补；补救
be made up of由……组成
make up one's mind下定决心
[链接写作]——完成句子
④Maybe one day he__________________________the Olympics!
或许有一天他会成功进入奥运会。
第三部分 练习检测
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.Which___________(城堡)would you like to visit?
2.Can you___________ (出租)a room for me?
3.The s___________ of the river is in Qinghai province.
4.In Britain,people call apartment f___________.
5.The teacher can't r___________ the boy many years later.
6.The couple offered him food and a___________ for the night.
7.Do you have any special___________(要求)?
8.This is the ___________(独特的)building in China.
9.Have you read the travel___________(手册)?
10.Please take care of your p___________ .
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The whole class were___________(amaze).2.He will ___________(arrangement)for a car to collect us from the airport.
3.It was___________(extreme)cold yesterday.
4.The car passed the bends___________ ((narrow).
5.Spanish is one of the___________(office)languages in Peru.
6.They had a___________(pack) tour last year.
7.This is an___________(economy)problem.
8.He is writing an___________(apply)letter.
9.We___________(leave)for the USA next week.
10.The boy___________ (plan)to travel himself.
Ⅲ.选词填空
look forward to,apply for,take control of,other than,make up,check out,so that,for this reason
1.I would like to_______________the new position.
2.The couple_______________at six.
3.She can _______________the bad situation by herself.
4.They are encouraging farmers to grow crops _______________the coca leaf.
5.He_______________the whole story.
6.Jack was late for school ______________________________·
7.My sister made a model plane _______________she could help with her friend studying the science last night.
8.I am ___________________hearing from you soon.
语法填空
Over the October holiday,I've heard that the Terracotta Army is an l.___________(amaze)sight,and I can't wait
2.___________(go).It's amazing 3. ___________there are more than 8,000 statues,and no one in modern times
4.___________(know)about them until 5.___________ 1970s.My dad and I are both looking forward to
6.___________(visit)the Shaanxi History Museum.We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall 7.___________ a few other
famous sights.We're taking the train,leaving the day before the October holiday 8.___________(begin).I'll write again
soon and send 9.___________ (photo)!Hope to hear 10._________you soon.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.visa 2.rent 3.pack 4.source 5.narrow 6.flat7.empire 8.emperor 9.site 10.flight 11.package12.sight 13.view 14.comment
15.transport16.credit 17.request
Part B
1.apply 2.amazing amazed 3.arrangement 4.extremely5.narrow 6.powerful 7.official 8.recognize 9.admire10.economy
economic 11.architecture 12.civilizationPart C
1.apply for 2.take control of 3.other than 4.make up 5.prepare for
1.(在旅馆，机场)登记 2.结账离开(旅馆等) 3.信用卡 4.包价旅游 5.期望
第二部分
Part A
1.arrangements ①for ②arrangements ③have arranged to visit the nearby nursing home
2.narrow ①narrow②a very narrow view③narrowly avoiding disaster
3.official ①officially ②official③the official language is still supposed to be English
4.admire ①for②admiration③I admire Zhang Qian very much
5.requests ①(should)spend ②is requested ③are requested not to smoke or talk loudly
Part B
1.apply for ①to ②applications ③to ④apply for the position
2.make up ①make up is made up of ②making up③make up for ④will make it to
第三部分
I.1.castle 2.rent 3.source 4.flat 5.recognize6.accommodation 7.requests 8.unique 9.brochure10.package
Ⅱ.1.amazed 2.arrange 3.extremely 4.narrowly5.official 6.package 7.economic 8.application 9.are leaving 10.is planning
Ⅲ.1.apply for 2.checked out 3.take control of 4.other than 5.made up 6.for this reason 7.so that 8.looking forward to
语法填空
1.amazing 2.to go 3.that 4.knew 5.the 6.visiting 7.and 8.begins 9.photos 10.from
必修一 Unit3 Sports and fitness
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.____________n.足球；足球运动
2. ____________n.比赛项目；大事；公开活动
3.____________n.高手；主人vt.精通；掌握
4.____________n.奖章；勋章
5.____________adj.优美的；优雅的
6.____________vi.&vt.假装；装扮
7.____________vi.&vt.作弊；欺骗 n.骗子；欺骗手段
8.____________adj.苗条的；单薄的
Part B1._______________n.健康；健壮；适合→fit adj.健康的；适合的
2.____________n.拳击→boxer n.拳击运动员；拳击者→box vi.拳击
3.____________ vt.&vi.使出汗；出汗；流汗n.汗水→sweaty adj.满是汗的
4.____________n.力量；体力→strengthen v.加强；巩固
5.____________ n.荣誉；尊敬；荣幸→honourable adj.荣誉的
6.____________ n.决心；决定→determine v.决心；决定→determined adj.坚定的；坚决的
7.____________vt.使受伤；损伤→injury n.伤害；损害→injured adj.受伤的
8.____________n.失败；失败的(人或事物)→fail v.失败
9.____________vi.竞争；对抗→competition n.竞争；比赛→competitor n.竞争者；对手→competitive
adj.有竞争力的
10.____________n.运动员；运动健儿→athletic adj.运动的；体格健壮的
11.____________ adj.积极的；乐观的；正面的→negative adj.消极的
12.____________ num.一百万→millionaire n.百万富翁；大富豪
Part C
1.__________田径 1.make it__________
2.come__________跟随；赶快 2.work out__________
3.set an__________树立榜样 3.fall apart__________
4. __________heart丧失信心；泄气 4.give up__________
5.even__________即使；虽然 5.pretend to do sth.__________
6.__________ with/to与……比较 6.cut...out__________
7.make__________有作用或影响 7.rather than__________
8.now and__________有时；偶尔 8.make sense__________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.honour n.尊敬；光荣；荣誉
[教材对接P38] As a player,Lang Ping brought__________(荣誉)and glory to her country.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①I will have the honour of__________(attend)the meeting with our leader.
②It is clear that such a man is __________honour to his country.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
in honour of...为了纪念……;为向……表示敬意
have the honour of sth./of doing sth.得到某种特殊的荣幸；有幸做某事be/feel honoured(to do sth.)(做某事)感到荣幸
[链接写作]——单句写作
③(江苏高考)—Do you know anything about Zhang Zhongjing?
—By all means.He__________a master doctor since the Eastern Han Dynasty.
——你知道张仲景吗?
——当然知道。自东汉以来，他一直被尊称为医圣。
2.determination n.决心；决定
[教材对接P38] When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World
Cup,her__________(determine)was tested.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The__________(determine)look on his face showed that he was very confident.
②(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)As a special education teacher at the school,I was familiar with the challenges David faced and
was proud of his strong__________(determine).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be determined to do...决心做……(表示状态)
(2)determine vt.确定；决定；下定决心
determine to do...决定做……(表示动作)
determine on/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事
(3)determination n.决心；决定
[链接写作]——完成句子
③I ____________________another try,even if I might fail again.即使可能再次失败，我仍决心再试一次。
3.injure vt.损害；使受伤
[教材对接P] One of the best players had been__________ (injure),and the team captain had to leave because of heart
problems.
[语境]——单句语法填空(用injure的适当形式填空)
①The old man was knocked down by a car and badly __________.
②He got slight __________in the car accident.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)injured adj.受伤的the injured受伤的人；伤员
(2)injury n.伤；伤口；伤害
[链接写作]——完成句子
③I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one,I___________________________
我那时系着安全带呢。如果没系安全带的话，我就受伤了。
4.strength n.力量；体力[教材对接P38] Jordan's skills were impressive,but the mental_________ (strong)that he showed made him unique.
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①He hasn't got enough_________(strong)to lift that box.
②Our friendship has steadily_________(strength)over the years,
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)build up one's strength/body强身健体
strengths and weaknesses优点和缺点
(2)strengthen vt.&.vi.加强
[链接写作]——完成句子
③Scientists do change their minds in the face of new evidence,but this is________________________
在新证据面前，科学家们确实改变了他们的想法，但这不是科学的优点，而是缺点。
5.compete vi.竞争；对抗
[教材对接P41] An athlete should think about honour and his /her fans if he/she is competing____________his/her
country.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①No one can compete ____________them on price in this market.
②(2022·全国乙卷)With a workout partner,you will increase your training effort as there is a subtle(微妙
的)____________(compete)
③The boy has won the speaking_________(compete).
④He did not particularly want to take up a____________(compete)sport.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)compete in参加……比赛
compete against/with与……比赛/竞争
compete for为争取/得到……而比赛
(2)competition n.比赛；竞争
(3)competitive adj.比赛的，竞争的；有竞争力的
(4)competitor n.对手，竞争者；比赛者
[链接写作]——完成句子
⑤(2020·山东高考)Historical accuracy is important but so is entertainment.Museums must ____________people's spare
time and money with other amusements.
历史的准确性很重要，但娱乐也是如此。博物馆必须与其他娱乐活动竞争人们的业余时间和金钱。
Part B
1.make it获得成功；准时到达[教材对接P37] You can________________(获得成功)!
[语境]——补全句子
①We are too late,and I don't think we'll______________________
我们太迟了，我认为我们不能按时到达了。
②After years as an unknown actor__________________________________________
在当了多年不出名的演员之后，他最后终于成功了。
③(2021·全国乙卷)I didn't know you made it _____________________the finals.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
get it明白了，知道了
put it说，表达
mean it说话算数
catch it受责，受罚
[链接写作]——单句写作
__________________________________________the Olympics!
也许有一天他会成功进入奥运会。
2.lose heart丧失信心；泄气
[教材对接P38] Losing two important players was a big challenge,but Lang Ping did not_____________________(丧失信
心).
[语境]——补全句子
①She_____________________the soldier.她爱上了那位战士。
②He_____________________the poem_____________________.他背下了那首诗。
③A dancer must throw herself_____________________into every performance.
舞蹈演员对每一场演出都必须尽心尽力。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
lose one's heart to爱上，倾心于……
learn sth.by heart背诵；牢记
put one's heart into专心于
break one's heart使某人很伤心
heart and soul全心全意；完全地
[链接写作]——完成句子
④No matter what you do,you should____________________it.无论做什么,你都要全身心去做。
第三部分 练习检测I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.F_________plays an important part in daily life.
2.What sports e__________would you like?
3.China will h_____________some important sports meetings next year.
4.He always go to g_____________ on weekdays.
5.Sun Yang has got many m_____________
6.Don't c_____________in the exam,
7.All______________ (运动员)want to take part in Olympics.
8. _____________(观众)was deeply attracted by the competition.
9. _____________(慢跑)is of benefit to you.
10.We should learn to reduce_____________(压力)in a good way.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1._____________(fail)is the mother of success.
2.He_____________ (competition)in the English con-test last week.
3.I was_____________ (injury)in the basketball match yesterday.
4.Everything has a_____________(positively)side.
5._____________ (determine)can help people succeed.
6.They keep building up their_____________(strong).
7.He pretended_____________(jump)down the tree.
8.Jogging can make a_____________ (different)to your health.
9._____________ ((compare)with boxing matching,I like badminton
10.Never give up_____________(try)whenever you are in trouble
Ⅲ.选词填空
lose heart,give up,make it,work out,make a difference,now and then,make sense,even if,compare...with,fall apart
1.It rains_____________·
2.The couple _____________at last.
3.She can _____________the difficult maths problems by herself.
4.They_____________ the competition yesterday.
5.He_____________because of continuous failure.
6.Working hard can_____________to everything.
7.The bottle may _____________if it drops on the ground.
8.Does the sentence_____________?
9.Don't_____________your child_____________others.
10._________he tried hard,he still failed.语法填空
I always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible.I worried about my
weight and l._________every new diet I read about online.2.________ I started thinking about 3._________(fit)rather
than weight,things began to change.Rather than 4.__________(cut)out the foods I enjoyed,I added healthy foods 5.
_________my meals.I could still have a burger now 6.__________ then,but I would add a salad or 7.__________
apple.Finally,I stopped comparing myself with 8.__________(actress)and models and looking for things
9.__________were wrong with my face or body.Instead,I made a list of the things I liked about myself.And I became both
10._________ (happy)and healthier.
参考答案
Part A
1.soccer 2.event 3.master 4.medal 5.graceful 6.pretend 7.cheat 8.slim
Part B
1.fitness 2.boxing 3.sweat 4.strength 5.honour 6.determination 7.injure 8.failure 9.compete10.athlete 11.positive 12.million
Part B
1.体育场；运动场 2.羽毛球运动 3.马拉松赛跑 4.体操(训练) 5.传奇故事(或人物);传说 6.荣誉；荣幸 7.锦标赛；冠
军赛 8.冠军；优胜者 9.观众；听众10.慢跑 11.压力 强调；是焦虑不安
Part C
1.track and field 2.along 3.example 4.lose 5.if/though 6.compare... 7.a difference 8.then
1.获得成功；准时到达 2.锻炼；计算出；解决 3.破裂；破碎；崩溃 4.放弃 5.假装做某事 6.停止做；剪下 7.而不
是 8.有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚
第二部分
Part A
1.honour ①attending ②an③has been honoured as
2.determination ①determined②determination ③was determined to have
3.injured ①injured ②injury ③would have been injured
4.strength ①strength ②strengthened ③a strength of science,not a weakness
5.for ①with/against ②competition ③competition④competitive ⑤compete for
Part B
1.make it ①make it ②he's finally made it ③to④Maybe one day he will make it to
2.lose heart ①lost her heart to ②learned by heart③heart and soul ④put your heart into
第三部分
I.1.Fitness 2.events 3.host 4.gym 5.medals6.cheat 7.athletes 8.Audience 9.Jogging 10.stress
Ⅱ.1.Failure 2.competed 3.injured 4.positive5.Determination 6.strength 7.to jump 8.difference9.Compared 10.trying
Ⅲ.1.now and then 2.made it 3.work out 4.gave up5.lose heart 6.make a difference 7.fall apart
8.make sense 9.compare with 10.Even if
语法填空
1.tried 2.Once 3.fitness 4.cutting 5.106.and7.an 8.actresses 9.that /which 10.happier
必修一 Unit4 Natural disasters
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.______________n.灾难；灾害
2.______________n.旱灾；久旱
3.______________n.洪水；大量vi.淹没；大量涌入vt.使灌满水；淹没
4.______________n.&vt.营救；救援
5.______________vt.损害；破坏n.损坏，损失
6.______________vt.摧毁；毁灭
7.______________n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避(风、雨或危险)
8.______________n.砖；砖块
9.______________n.金属
10.______________vt.埋葬；安葬
11.______________n.供应(量);补给；「pl.]补给品vt.供应；供给
12.______________adj.镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静
13.______________n.海浪；波浪 vi.&vt.挥手；招手
14.______________vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击
15.______________n.努力
16.______________n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi.&vt.(formal)帮助；援助
Part B
1._____________ n.死亡→dead adj.死的，失去生命的→die v.死，去世
2._____________ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n.影响，效果→effective adj.有效的
3._____________n.&vt.破坏；毁坏→ruins n.废墟
4._____________ n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的5._____________n.电；电能→electric adj.用电的；带电的→electrical adj.与电有关的；电气科学的→ electronic adj.
电子的；和电子有关的
6._____________vi.&vt.呼吸→breath n.气息；呼吸
7._____________vt.&vi.复活；(使)苏醒→revival n.振兴；复苏
8._____________n.电力供应；力量；控制力→powerful adj.强有力的；强大的
9._____________vi.生存；存活v.幸存；艰难度过→survival n.幸存；残余物→survivor n.幸存者；生还者
10._____________vi.&vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n.爆发
11._____________vt.&vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n.传递；交付
12._____________n.长；长度→long adj.长的
13._____________ v.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n.痛苦；苦难
14._____________ n.智慧；才智→wise adj.聪明的；精明的
Part C
1.__________if好像 1.more than__________
2.__________hand现有(尤指帮助) 2.sweep away__________
3. __________ruins严重受损；破败不堪 3.fall down__________
4.in__________震惊；吃惊 4.stay away from__________
5._______ the open air露天；在户外 5.as usual__________
6.__________急救箱 6.the number of...__________
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.rescue vt.&n.营救；救援
[教材对接P48] What are the__________(营救)workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area?
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The firemen rescued a baby __________the burning house.
②All the people nearby came to__________(she)rescue when hearing her cry for help.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
rescue sb./sth.from...把某人/某物……营救出来
come/go to one's rescue来/去营救某人
a rescue team救援队
[链接写作]——完成句子
③A boy fell into the river and a lot of people________________________________一个男孩掉进了河里，许多人来救他。
2.damage vt.&n.损害；损失；破坏；损失
[教材对接P48] Which buildings__________(破坏)in Seoul?
[语境练悟]——单句语法填空
①Eating too much meat one time will cause damage_________your stomach.
②The crops__________(damage)by the storm last week.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)cause/do damage to对……造成损害；损害……
pay the damage赔偿损失
(2)damage one's health损害某人的健康
[链接写作]——补全句子
③(山东高考完形填空)A flood hit the area earlier that year and______________________________
那年早些时候，洪水袭击了该地区，造成的破坏赶走了一些鸟类。
3.affect vt.影响；深深打动；(疾病)侵袭
[教材对接P49] 82 killed,500,000___________________________(受影响)
[语境]——单句语法填空
①We want to know whether the drug has__________________ effect on people's health.
②(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)I felt so helpless and insecure because the quality of my life was_________(affect).
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be greatly/deeply affected by被……深深影响/打动
be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉
be affected with high fever发高烧
(2)effect n.作用；影响
have an effect/influence on对……产生影响
[链接写作]——完成句子
(用who引导的定语从句升级)
③The children were deeply_______________________________________
孩子们被他的生活故事深深地打动了。
4.shock n.休克；震惊；令人震惊的事vt.(使)震惊
[教材对接P50] People were in_____________(震惊)—and then,later that afternoon,another big quake shook Tangshan
again.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①Most of the people all over the world were angry at the____________(shock)violence.
②The people present at the meeting were shocked____________(see)the boss rush out.[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be shocked by/at...对……感到震惊
be shocked to do sth.因做……而震惊
be shocked that...对……感到震惊
(2)shocked adj.感到震惊的
(3)shocking adj.令人震惊的
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·天津高考完形填空)Jones____________when she said that she didn't actually mind being cheated.
当她说事实上她不介意被骗时，琼斯很震惊。
5.bury vt.埋葬；安葬
[教材对接P50] Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and
to____________(埋葬)the dead.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①____________(bury)his face in his hands,he tried to control his weeping.
②When I went to see him,he was buried____________playing computer games.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)be buried in/ bury oneself in埋头于；专心于
(2)bury one's face in one's hands双手掩面
[链接写作]——句式升级
③He sat at a wooden table and was buried in reading.
_______________________________________________________________(过去分词短语作状语)
_______________________________________________________________(现在分词短语作状语)
6.suffer vt.遭受，蒙受vi.(因疾病，痛苦，悲伤)受苦
[教材对接P51] Some were found alive,though they_________(正遭受)terrible injuries,but others had already stopped
breathing when they were discovered.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①You could suffer _________bad health if you keep smoking.
②(2022·全国新高考Ⅱ卷)Ms.Burdeyney talked to some friends who had similar problems and discovered that they were
largely___________(suffer) in silence.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)suffer 后常接 pain,loss,defeat,poverty,hunger, punishment, hardship,damage 等名词作宾语。
suffer from 遭受；患……病。后常接表示疾病的名称或造成不幸、痛苦的事物的名称。
(2)suffering n.痛苦；苦难
(3)sufferer n.患病者；受难者[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·江苏高考完形填空)Later,he worked in Africa, where ______________________blindness for lack of proper
treatment.
后来，他在非洲工作，在那里许多人因缺乏适当的治疗而失明。
7.survive vi.生存；存活；vt.幸存；艰难度过
[教材对接 P₅₂]She's feeding the baby who___________(幸存)the earthquake.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①As far as I know, the old lady survived her husband___________5 years.
②(2021·全国新高考I卷)Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the___________(survive)of our natural
resources.
③The___________(survive) of the earthquake are fighting for survival.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活下来
survive on依靠……生存下来
A survive B(by...)A比B活得长(……)
(2)survivor n.幸存者；生还者survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物
[链接写作]——句式升级
④After she had survived that night,she was confident that everything else would be all right.(用分词作状语升级)
→________________________________________,she was confident that everything else would be all right.
Part B
1.the number of...……的数字/数目
[教材对接P50]______________(……的数目)people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than
400,000.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①A number of girls______________ (wait)outside the hall at present.
②The number of the students______________(keep)rising these years.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)the number of意为“……的数目”,修饰可数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。
(2)a number of意为“许多，大量的”,和复数名词连用。当它出现在主语前时，谓语动词用复数形式。number前可
加上形容词great,large,small等。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·天津高考)__________________________________________reached 18 in the early 1990s and
______________________________around that level ever since.二十世纪九十年代初，医学院的数量达到18所，此后一直保持在这一水平。
2.more than超过；不仅仅
[教材对接P5o] Eleven kilometers directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had
begun,a quake that even caused damage______________(超过)150 kilometers away in Beijing.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国甲卷)When almost everyone has a mobile phone,why are more______________ half of Australian homes
still paying for a landline(座机)?
②She was more sad______________angry when her son lied.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
more than用法如下：
(1)“more than +数词”意为“超过……;多于……”
(2)“more than+名词”意为“不只是……;不仅仅……”。
(3)“more than+形容词/过去分词/动词”意为“非常……”。
(4)“more than+从句”意为“超出……的能力范围”。
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ语法填空)Orange trees________________________;they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth.
橘子树不仅仅是装饰，它们还是好运和财富的象征。
第三部分 练习检测
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.Who can imagine that is a________________(灾难)for beautiful flowers?
2.More than 70 people were killed in the________________(洪水).
3.Hundreds of r________________workers are being sent to the stricken region.
4.More than seven million people have been a________________by drought.
5.The storm caused serious________________(损失).
6.The couple gave him food and ________________(居所)for the night.
7.Please keep c_______________when you are in a hurry.
8.The workers are on the_______________(罢工)in the street.
9.The city began to b_______________again after the disaster.
10.Can you make a s_______________of the passage?
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.The whole world was_______________(shock).
2.It's harmful to_______________(breath)in other people's smoke.3.Alan looked at him and said______________(calm).
4.The changes will have little______________(affect)on our daily lives.
5.It grows to a______________(long)of three or four meters.
6.The entirely house ______________ (eruption)inflames.
7.When you______________(trap)in bad situation,you must keep calm.
8.The fallen leaves always______________(bury)in autumn.
9.The______________(die)of his father made all the family sad.
10.There are many______________ (volcano)in Japan.
Ⅲ.选词填空
on hand,in shock,in ruins,come out of,as usual,get up on one's feet,crash into,sweep away,the number of,more than
1.I saw the planes______________the towers.
2.The castle is ______________after the disaster.
3.She is still ______________after the accident.
4.The child wants to______________the mountains
5.He got up at six that morning______________ .
6.I still have some money______________ .
7.After the earthquake,the city began to______________
8.______________ the girls in the class is 20.
9.Who can_______________ the sadness from my heart?
10.There are______________6,500 people killed in the hurricane.
语法填空
On 28 July 1976,one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century hit Tangshan.1.______________
seemed as if the world were coming to an end!In less than one minute,a large city lay 2.______________
ruins.Nearly everything in the city was destroyed.People were in shock—and then,later that after-noon,another big quake
3._____________(shake)Tangshan again.Water,food and 4._____________ (electric)were hard 5._____________
(get).But hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the government sent soldiers,doctors and nurses to Tangshan to rescue
those 6._____________were trapped and to bury the dead ,and built shelters for survivors .7._____________(slow),the city
began to breathe again.With strong support from the government 8._____________the tireless efforts of the city's people,a
new Tangshan 9._____________ (build)upon the earthquake ruins.Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the
world that in times of disaster,people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and re-
build for 10._____________brighter future.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A1. disaster 2.drought 3.flood 4.rescue 5.damage 6. destroy7.shelter 8. brick 9.metal 10.bury
11.supply 12. calm 13,wave14.strike 15. effort 16.aid
Part B
1.death 2.affect 3.ruin 4.shock 5.electricity6. breathe 7. revive 8. power 9.survive 10.erupt
11.deliver 12.length 13.suffer 14. wisdom
Part C
1.as 2.on 3.in 4.shock 5.in 6.first aid kit
1.超过；不仅仅 2.消灭；彻底消除 3.倒塌 4.远离 5.像往常一样 6.……的数量
第二部分
Part A
1.rescue ①from ②her ③came to his rescue
2.were damaged ①to ② were damaged ③ the damage it caused drove away a number of birds
3. affected ①an ②affected ③affected by his life story
4.shock ①shocking ②to see ③was shocked
5.bury ①Burying ②in ③He sat at a wooden table, buried in reading.He sat at a wooden table, burying himself in reading,
6. were suffering ①from ②suffering ③many people suffered from
7.survived ①by ②survival ③survivors④ Having survived that night
Part B
1.The number of ①are waiting ②keeps ③The number of medical schools has remained
2.more than ①than ②than ③are more than decoration
第三部分
I.1.disaster 2.flood 3.rescue 4.affected 5.damage6.shelter 7.calm 8.strike 9.breathe 10.summary
Ⅱ.1.shocked 2.breathe 3.calmly 4.effect 5.length6.erupted 7.are trapped 8.are buried 9.death 10.volcanoes
Ⅲ.1.crash into 2.in ruins 3.in shock 4.come out of5.as usual 6.on hand 7.get up on its feet 8.The number of 9.sweep away
10.more than
语法填空
1.It 2.in 3.shook 4.electricity 5.to get 6.who 7.Slowly 8.and 9.was built 10.a
必修一 Unit5 Languages around the world
第一部分 基础词汇短语必备
Part A
1.____________n.十亿
2.____________adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n.本地人3.____________n.态度；看法
4.____________n.体系；制度；系统
5.____________prep.即使；尽管
6.____________n.因素；要素
7.____________n.方式；方法；途径
8.____________n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待
9.____________n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点
10.____________adj.全球的；全世界的
11.____________n.公共事务；事件；关系
12.____________n.&.vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗
13.____________n.舌头；语言
14.____________n.汽油；气体；燃气
15.____________n.汽油
16.____________n.地铁
17.____________n.公寓套房
Part B
1.____________ n.指称关系；参考→refer vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于
2._____________vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据→basic adj.基础的
3._____________ n.(植物、语言等的)变体；异体；多样化→vary vi.变化；是多样性→various adj.不同的；各种各
样的；有不同特点的
4.____________adj.主要的；重要的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究→majority
n.多数；大多数；多数派
5. ____________vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值→appreciation n.欣赏；鉴赏；感激；货币增值
6.____________adj.特定的；明确的；具体的→special adj.特别的；专门的；特设的
7.____________vt.恳求；祈求；哀求→beggar n.乞丐
8.____________n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的→equally adv.平等地；同样地；在相同地程度上→
equality n.相同；平等；相等
9.____________n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问→demanding adj.要求高的；难度大的；苛求的
10.____________vt.联系；讲述→related adj.有关系的；有关联的→relation n.关系；关联；亲戚；叙述
Part C
1.refer __________指的是；描述；提到；查阅 1.pay attention to__________
2.__________ and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱 2.get used to__________3.__________back(to...)追溯到 3.depend on__________
4.no matter__________无论哪里 4.play a role in__________
5.point of__________观点；看法 5.fight for__________
6.relate__________与……相关；涉及；谈到
第二部分 核心词汇短语突破
Part A
1.attitude n.态度；看法
[教材对接P60]What is the__________(态度)of the speaker towards foreign language learning?
[语境]——单句语法填空
①She shows a very positive attitude__________her work.
②People's__________ (attitude)towards the matter are different.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
attitude“态度；看法”常与介词to/towards连用，表示“对……的态度或看法”
常用搭配：
show an attitude 表现出一种态度
take an attitude采取一种态度
[链接写作]——完成句子
③________________________________________,I finally got the right way to rid myself of carelessness and gained
confidence as well.
在被说服改变态度之后，我终于找到了正确的方法来改掉粗心大意，也获得了信心。
2.base vt.以……为根据；以……为基础n.底部；根据
[教材对接P62] At the beginning,written Chinese was a (以图形为基础的)language.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·浙江卷)Meanwhile,over the course of 19th century,electricity went from mere curiosity to
a_________(base)necessity.
②I found some white flowers _________the base of the monument.
③(2021·浙江卷)We can rule out that the dogs simply distinguish between the pictures_________(base)on a simple
cue,such as the sight of teeth.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
base...on/upon...把……以……为基础/根据
be based on/upon...以……为基础
at the base of...在……的底部；在……的基点
basic adj.基本的；基础的[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·全国卷I)The beauty of rereading lies in the idea that our bond with the work________our present mental
register.
重读的美在于我们与作品的联系是建立在我们现在的心理登记册上的。
3.variety n.(植物，语言等的)变体，多样化；异体
[教材对接62] Over the years,the system developed into different forms,as it was a time when people were divided
geographically leading to many________(various)of dialects and characters.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2021·全国新高考I卷)When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America,the skies and lands were
alive with an astonishing_______________ (various)of wildlife.
②He is such a person whose mood_______________ (variety)from day to day.
③(2022·全国甲卷)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange,but they are important
in______________(variety)countries.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
a variety of...多种多样的……
various adj.多种多样的
vary vi.变化
vary from...to...从……到……不等；在……到……之间变动
[链接写作]——完成句子
④(2020·浙江7月高考)However,____________________________is represented here.
然而，这里呈现了各种类型。
⑤(2020·天津7月高考)Libraries will often hold reading-group sessions targeted at____________________
图书馆经常举行针对不同年龄组的阅读小组会议。
4.appreciate vt.重视；欣赏；感激；领会
[教材对接P62] As China plays a greater role in global affairs,an increasing number of international students are beginning
to______________(欣赏)China's culture and history through this amazing language.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①(2022·全国新高考I卷)I'd appreciate____________if you take my invitation into consideration.
②I'd like to show my____________ (appreciate)for everything you've done.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
I would appreciate it if...如果……我将不胜感激
appreciate(one's)doing sth.感激/欣赏(某人)做某事
appreciation n.欣赏；鉴别；感激
in appreciation of...作为对……的感谢；为感谢……[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)I had needed someone else to show me________________________
我需要别人来告诉我我对我父亲的感激之情。
5.means n.手段；方法(单复数同形)
[教材对接P62] Written Chinese has also become an important____________(mean)by which China's present is
connected with its past.
[语境]——完成句子
①Sun Yang succeeded ___________hard working.孙杨通过努力而获得成功。
②I'll buy you an English reader______________________我一定给你买本英语读本。
③______________________should we give up.我们绝不能放弃。
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)by means of... 用……办法；借助……
by all means一定；务必；当然
by no means决不
by this means通过这种方式
(2)in this/that way用这种/那种方法
in this manner用这种方法
with this method用这种方法
[链接写作]——完成句子
④____________________________________,but nothing can prevent him(from)dying of lung cancer.
任何可能的方法都尝试了，但也没能阻止肺癌夺走他的生命。
6.demand n.需求；要求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问
[教材对接P66] But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me,I must make my request longer—and I must make
it a question,not a____________(要求),e.g.,“Could you open the window,please?”
[语境]——单句语法填空
①As____________(demand)in our company,these goods should sign the order in Shenzhen and be paid in RMB.
②He found he could no longer cope with his____________(demand)job.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
demand sth.of/from sb.向某人要求某物
demand to do sth.要求做某事
sth.demand doing/to be done某事需要被做
demand+that从句要求……
in demand=in need需要
meet/satisfy one's demands满足某人的需要on demand见票即付
[链接写作]——完成句子
③(2020·浙江7月高考)Adaptive signals can make sure that the traffic______________________.
自适应信号可以确保正在解决的交通需求。
Part B
1.pay attention to注意
[教材对接P60]___________(注意)the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①The local government pays much attention to___________(improve)the people's life.
②When listening to them,pay attention ___________words that sound strange,because you pronounce the same words
differently.
③The girl is trying to fix her attention___________her work.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
catch/attract/draw one's attention引起某人的注意
bring sth.to one's attention使某事引起某人注意
fix/focus one's attention on集中注意力于……
devote one's attention to.. 专心于……
turn one's attention to将注意力转向……
[链接写作]——句式升级
④Please pay attention to the difference between the two words.(改成被动语态结构)
_________________________________the difference between the two words.
2.date back to追溯到……(相当于date from)
[教材对接P62] It______________________(追溯到……)several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and
shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people.
[语境]——单句语法填空
①_____________(date)from 1933,the South Lake Park in Changchun is located in the southwestern part of the Changchun
city.
②Everyone should keep on getting himself educated so as to be up_____________ date with modern technology.
[考点归纳]——知识生成
(1)date from追溯到；始于；起源于
(2)out of date过时的
(3)up to date(with...)赶上(……的)潮流
[链接写作]——完成句子③(北京高考书面表达)Chinese tea-drinking culture has a long history_________________________________
中国饮茶文化源远流长，可以追溯到1000多年前。
第三部分 练习检测
I.根据汉语或首字母提示填空
1.Remember,keep a positive a________________and good things will happen.
2."One country,two s________________"promises Hong Kong a bright future.
3.D________________the drought,we expect a good crop.
4.Physical activity is an important________________ (因素)in maintaining fitness.
5.The flag is a ________________s of national identity.
6.She c________________her name on her desk.
7.She m________________ in maths and physics at university.
8.There was another side to his________________(性格).
9.Her________________(书法)was the clearest I'd ever seen.
10.If you wish to make a fool of yourself,that is your________________(事情).
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.He has________________(billion)of dollars.
2.I should recommend it as a useful________________ (refer)book.
3.The story________________(base)on real life.
4.They have three ________________(variety)of whisky.
5.Huawei is a________________ (global)familiar trade name.
6.I would like to express my________________(appreciate)and thanks to you all.
7.The land was divided________________(equal)among them.
8.The________________(describe)of your school is attractive.
9.What ________________(relate)is he to you?
10.They are________________(nation)speakers of English.
Ⅲ.选词填空
refer to;date back to;a variety of;no matter what;by means of;regard...as..;from my point of view;struggle
to;demand that...;relate to
1.Written Chinese________________several thousand years ago.
2.Don't trust her,________________she says.
3.________________she's wasting her time.
4.I__________________John should go there at once.5.This picture is produced________________ computer technology.
6.The audience are dressed in________________ways.
7.Everyone________________live happily.
8.I________________him________________my brother.
9.The readings ________________developing children's characters.
10.If you want to know his telephone number,you may________________the telephone directory.
语法填空
China is l._________(wide)known for its ancient civilization despite the many ups and 2._________(down)in its
history.One of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning,written Chinese
3._________(date)back to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on 4._________ symbols were carved by ancient
Chinese people.By the Shang Dynasty,these symbols 5._________ (become)a well-developed writing system,as it was
6._________ time when people were divided geographically 7.___________(lead)to many varieties of dialects and
characters.
Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country 8.___________the Chinese writing system
began to develop in one direction.People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in
ancient times.Today,the Chinese 9.___________ (write)system is still 10.___________ important part of Chinese culture.
参考答案
第一部分
Part A
1.billion 2.native 3.attitude 4.system 5.despite 6.factor 7.means 8.regard 9.character 10.global
11.affair 12.struggle 13.tongue 14.gas 15.petrol 16.subway 17.apartment
Part B
1.reference 2.base 3.variety 4.major 5.appreciate 6.specific 7.beg 8.equal 9.demand 10.relate
Part C
1.to 2.ups 3.date 4.where 5.view 6.to
1.注意 2.习惯…… 3.依靠 4.在……中起作用 5.为……而战斗
第二部分
Part A
1.attitude ①to ②attitudes③Having been persuaded to change my attitude
2.picture-based ①basic ②at ③based ④is based on
3.varieties ①variety②varies③various ④a variety of types ⑤various age groups
4.appreciate ①it ②appreciation③what I appreciated in my dad
5.means ①by means of ②by all means③By no means④All possible means have been tried
6.demand ①demanded②demanding③demand that is there is being addressedPart B
1.Pay attention to ①improving②to ③on ④Attention should be paid to
2.dates back to ①Dating ②to ③dating back to more than 1.000 years ago
第三部分
I.1.attitude 2.systems 3.Despite 4.factor 5.symbol6.carved 7.majored 8.character 9.calligraphy 10.affair
Ⅱ.1.billions 2.reference 3.is based 4.varieties5.globally 6.appreciation 7.equally 8.description9.relation 10.native
Ⅲ.1.dates back to 2.no matter what 3.From my point of view 4.demand that 5.by means of 6.a variety of
7.struggles to 8.regard as 9.relate to 10.refer to
语法填空
1.widely 2.downs 3.dates 4.which 5.had become 6.a 7.leading 8.where 9.writing 10.an
