专题 02 名词性从句八大考点归纳 原卷版
讲义目录
考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳 P2
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳 P2
考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法 P3
考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳 P3
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳 P3
考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句 P4
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法 P4
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应 P5
分类训练（一）高考真题 P6
分类训练（二）模拟试题 P6
分类训练（三）单句改错 P7
分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达真题） P7
分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空 P8
（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗 P8
（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚 P8
（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场 P9考点清单一、that和what典型用法归纳
要点精讲：
①that是连词，只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
②what是连接代词，既起连接作用，又充当句子主语、宾语、定语、表语等。
③特别注意what的替代功能，相当于the thing/time/place/speed that…。
That she lacks experience is obvious. 她缺少经验，这是显然的。（that引导主语从句，但不作句子成
分）
My idea is that you shouldn’t have left the country. 我的意见是你不应该离开那个国家。（that引导表语
从句，但不作句子成分）
Bob has the mistaken idea that tomorrow is a holiday . 鲍勃错误地认为明天是一个假日。（that引导同
位语从句，但不作句子成分）
What he had hoped at last came true. 他希望的事终于成为现实。（what引导主语从句，且作从句宾语）
It was what he meant rather than what he said. 这是他的原意而不是他的原话。（what引导表语从句，且
作从句宾语）
Her interest was aroused by what he said. 他的话引起了她的兴趣。（what引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1. ___________ struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.
2. Experts believe ___________ people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.
3. Wisdom is to the mind ________ health is to the body.
4. After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in ________later proved a new continent.
5. It is not always easy for the public to see ___________ use a new invention can be of to human life.
考点清单二、连词if和whether典型用法归纳
要点精讲：
1.if是连词，表示“是否”，引导宾语从句；表示“如果”，引导时间状语从句；whether是连词，表示
“是否”。引导宾语从句二者一般可以替换使用。
I don’t know whether/if he will come or not.我不知道他是不是回来。
2.下列情况下只能用whether不用if:
要点 典型示例
引导主语从句且位 Whether she comes or not makes no difference. 她来不来都没有关系。
于句首
引导表语从句 The question is whether it’s worth trying. 问题是值不值得一试。
引导同位语从句 He must answer the question whether he agrees to it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意。
引导宾语从句且与 He has made the decision on whether the family will move to Beijing. 他已决定全家是
or not直接连用 否搬到北京去。
与不定式连用 Whether to take the job offer is up to you.是否接受这份工作由你决定。
位于介词之后 It all depends on whether they will support us.这完全取决于他们是否支持我们。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
6. The question is the film is worth seeing.
7. I don’t think the question of________ they are old or young is important.
8. He doesn't know ________ to stay or not.
9. The question came up at the meeting ________we had enough money for our research.
10. I don't know ________ they will come for our help or not.
11. The limits of a person’s intelligence, generally speaking, are fixed at birth, but ________he reaches these
limits will depend on his environment.考点清单三、what和how引导的宾语从句的典型用法
要点精讲：what是感叹形容词，中心词是名词；how是感叹副词，后接形容词或副词。识别句子主语是
关键。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
12. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell _______ close you may be to victory.
13. Sorry I’m so late, but you cannot imagine _____great trouble I took to find your house.
14. You can hardly imagine ______ excited he was when he heard the news.
15. _______some teenagers don't realize is _______difficult life can be after they get addicted to drugs.
考点清单四、wh- ever类从句典型用法归纳
要点精讲：
①-ever引导词既引导让步状语从句（可以与no matter wh-结构替换），又引导名词性从句（二者不可替
换）。
②whatever强调内容，相当于anything that，多作主语、宾语;
③whichever强调特定范围内的选择，多作主语、宾语、定语。
④whoever引导名词性从句，相当于anyone who，在从句作主语。
⑤whomever引导名词性从句，在从句作宾语。however引导让步状语从句，后接形容词或副词。
Do whatever you like. 你喜欢做什么就做什么。（whatever引导宾语从句，且作从句宾语）
Whichever of you gets here first will get the prize. 你们谁第一个到达这里谁就获奖。（whichever引导主语
从句，且作从句主语）
Send it to whoever is in charge of sales. 把这寄给负责销售的人。（whoever引导宾语从句，且作从句主
语）
He was free to marry whomever he chose. 他看上了谁就可以和谁结婚。（whomever引导宾语从句，且作
从句宾语）
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
16. The map is one of the best tools a man has __________he goes to a new place.
17. The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for _____ he could find about Mark Twain.
18. As many as five courses are provided, and you are free to choose __________suits you best.
19. Please give the magazine to ___________it belongs to.
20. ___________well prepared you are, you still need a lot of luck in mountain climbing.
21. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions _________ had used the products.
考点清单五、两种典型的同位语从句归纳
要点精讲：
①同位语从句常放在fact, news, truth, doubt, belief, thought, problem等词后面，对名词做进一步解释说
明，连接词只能用that，且不能省略。
②注意：have no idea后面接who, what, when等wh-类连接词。
I didn't receive the news that the meeting had been put off.我没有听到会议被推迟的消息。
Information has been put forward that more middle school graduates will be admitted into universities .有
消息透露，大学将招收更多的中学毕业生。
You can have no idea what he said.你根本想不到他说了些什么。
I have no idea when he will be back.我不知道他什么时候回来。
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
22. The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief ______ you are better than anyone else on
the sports field.23. The notice came around two in the afternoon _____ the meeting would be postponed.
24. Evidence has been found through years of study______ children’s early sleeping problems are likely to
continue when they grow up.
25. —Is it true that Mike refused an offer from Yale University yesterday?
—Yeah, but I have no idea ________ he did it; that's one of his favourite universities.
26. There is no doubt ______ teachers play an important role in children's growth.
考点清单六、it作形式主语/宾语的名词性从句
要点精讲：it用作形式主语，多用于It is +形容词/过去分词+that…从句；用作形式宾语，多用于动词
+it+形容词/名词+that…从句。
①It is + n. +从句
It is a pity/shame that... 遗憾的是……
It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是…
It is a fact that… …是事实
It is common knowledge that… …是常识
② It is + adj. +从句
It’s certain that… 肯定…
It is possible that... 很可能……
It is unlikely that... 不可能……
It is obvious that… 很明显…
It is necessary \important \natural\... that…+(should) +do…
③It +不及物动词+从句
It happened that... 碰巧……
It occurred to me that…我突然想起…
③It + be +过去分词+从句
It is said that... 据说……
It is known to all that... 众所周知……
It is reported that... 据报道……
It is believed that...据信……;人们相信……
It is suggested that + (should）do... 建议……
It must be admitted that…必须承认……
It cannot be denied that… 不可否认……
It must be pointed out that…需指出的是……
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
27. It doesn’t matter _____ you pay by cash or credit card in this store.
28. It is by no means clear ________the president can do to end the strike.
29. Before a problem can be solved, it must be obvious__________ the problem itself is.
30. _____is known to us all that the 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing.
31. It suddenly occurred to him ___________he had left his keys in the office.
32. You may depend on ___________that all goods will be shipped abroad in time.
考点清单七、名词性从句中虚拟语气用法
要点精讲：
①一二三四类(一坚持insist二命令order, command三建议advise, suggest, recommend四要求demand,
desire, require, request)动词及其派生来的名词(order, command, advice, suggest, requirement等)后接从句，
该从句谓语动词用should+动词原形，且should可以省略。②因时而变类(I wish that…, I would rather that…, It looks as if…)从句表示与过去事实相反，从句谓语动
词用过去完成时。
It is suggested that the meeting should be put off till next week.
The doctor ordered that the patient (should) be sent to hospital without delay.
The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.
We agreed to the order that the task (should) be completed at 5 o'clock.
Our only request is that this (should) be settled as soon as possible.
I'd rather that he had gone to the seaside with me the day before yesterday.
I wish that I had met that film star yesterday.
She looks as if nothing had happened to her.
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
33. Eye doctors recommend a child’s first eye exam _______(be) at the age of six months old.
34. My suggestion was that he____________(go) to the cinema with us.
35. Her pale face suggested that she _______(be) ill and her father suggested she _________(see) a doctor.
36. Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he ____________(do) something instead of just talking.
37. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d rather he_________(focus) more on its
culture.
38. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it look as if it ___________(break).
考点清单八、名词性从句中的时态照应
要点精讲：主句是一般过去时，宾语从句要用相应的过去时态；若从句表示客观事实或真理，则从句时
态不变。
（一）主句谓语动词是现在或将来时，从句谓语动词可以用任何需要的时态。
I wonder what he is doing now. 我想知道他现在在干什么。
Do you know when and where he was born?你知道他在何时何地出身吗？
I'll write to tell him where I 'll meet him.我将写信告诉他我将在哪里与他碰面。
（二）主句谓语动词是过去时，从句谓语动词一般需用过去时。
1.从句与主句的谓语动作同时发生，从句用一般过去时或过去进行时。
I thought that he studied hard.我认为他学习很努力。
He told me his son was watching TV.他告诉我他的儿子在看电视。
2.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之后，从句用过去将来时。
He said he would spend his holidays in Qingdao.他告诉我他将在青岛度假。
3.从句谓语动作在主句谓语动作之前，从句用过去完成时。
They told me they had waited for me half an hour.他们告诉我他们已经等了我半小时了。
4.从句如果有表示过去某一具体时间的状语，仍用过去时。
She told me her brother died in 1945.她告诉我她的哥哥死于1945年。
（三）从句时态不受下列客观的条件影响。
1.从句说明的是不受时间限制的事实或真理（客观真理）。
The teacher told us that the earth turns from west to east.老师告诉我们地球自西向东转。
It was true that water freezes at thirty-two degrees Fahrenheit.水在的确是在32华氏度结冰的。
2.当从句表示的是反复出现的时态不变。
She told me that she gets up at six o'clock every morning.她告诉我她每天早晨6点起床。
He asked me when the train usually starts.他向我询问火车通常何时出发。
【即时训练】用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
39. Our teacher once told me light _________(travel) much faster than sound.
40. Did you predict that many students ____________(sign) up for the dance competition?
41. After school we went to the reading-room, only to be told that it _________________(decorate).
42. George said that he _____________(come) to school to see me the next day, but he didn’t.
43. When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she ______________(lie) there.分类训练（一）高考真题
【即时训练】在空白处填入1个适当的单词。
1.（2023新高考II卷）They also need to be ready to give interviews in English with international journalists.
This is they need an English trainer.
2. (2021 新高考 I 卷) ________ is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The
rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we humans are.
3. (2021天津卷)What puzzles Lily's friends is ________ she always has so many crazy ideas.
4. (2020江苏卷)This actor often has the first two tricks planned before performing, and then goes for ______.
5. (2020江苏卷)It is not a problem __________ we can win the battle; it’s just a matter of time.
6. (2020 天津卷)The student completed this experiment to make come true __________ Professor Joseph had
said.
7. (2020北京卷)Oliver says if you're lucky enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them
______you can join in when it's possible.
8. (2020浙江卷)Over thousands of years, they began to depend less on ________ could be hunted or gathered
from the wild, and more on animals they had raised and crops they had sown.
9. (2019全国I卷) While they are rare north of 88°,there is evidence ________ they range all the way across
the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada.
10. (2019 江苏卷) Scientists have obtained more evidence ___________ plastic is finding its way into the
human body.
分类训练（二）模拟试题
在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
11. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is ________I disagree.
12. Education is ________remains when we have forgotten all we have been taught.
13. I wonder ________it is that prevented him from coming to school every day.
14. The police will reward __________they think provides useful information to catch the robber.
15. The shocking news made me realize _______terrible problems we would face.
16. _________team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.
17. _______ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.
18. It is strongly urged that the meeting___________(delay) till next weekend.
19. Having checked the doors were closed, and _____ all the lights were off, the boy opened the door to his
bedroom.
20. As natural architects, the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly ________thick the adobe walls needed to be to
make the cycle work on most days.
分类训练（三）单句改错
下列各句均有一处错误，请指出并纠正。
21. (2018 北京卷) This is that my father has taught me—to always face difficulties and hope for the
best.
22. (2018天津卷) The gold medal will be awarded to whomever wins the first place in the bicycle race.
23. (2018江苏卷) By boat is the only way to get here, which is where we arrived.
24. (2018全国II卷) I was afraid that to speak in front of a larger group of people.
25. (2017 江苏卷) We choose this hotel because the price for a night here is down to $20, half of
which it used to charge.26. (2017全国II卷) The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful
later in my life.
27. (2017北京卷) Every year, who makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.
28. (2017 天津卷) She asked me when I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I
hadn’t.
29. (2016北京卷) The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is what one can be entirely free from
dust.
30. (2016 北京卷) Jane moved aimlessly down the tree-lined street, not knowing that where she was
heading.
【答案】
21. that改为what 22. whomever改为whoever 23. where改为how 24. 去掉that 25. which改为what
26. where改为when 27. who改为whoever 28. when改为if/whether 29. what改为 that 30. 去掉that
分类训练（四）句式升级
1. (2023年新高考Ⅰ卷)我被告知我在写作比赛中获得一等奖，而且两天后有一个颁奖仪式。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2. (2022年全国甲卷)海洋对于人类就像水对于鱼类一样重要。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
3. (2022年全国甲卷)我坚信只有通过共同努力保护海洋我们才有美好的未来。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
4. (2021年全国乙卷) 毫无疑问，与传统的学习方法相比，在线学习有许多优势。(同位语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
5.(2021年新高考Ⅰ卷)我建议Youth (校英语报)刊登一些指导我们英语学习的文章，并且我希望它会
变得更受欢迎。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
6. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷)我写信是想问，我能不能在你的美术馆做志愿者。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
7. (2019年全国Ⅰ卷) 我很高兴知道你要举办一个中国画展。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
8. (2019年全国Ⅲ卷) 我知道你弹吉他弹得很好。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
9. (2018年全国Ⅰ卷) 但如果他们坚持要你先开始，那就开始吧。(宾语从句)
_______________________________________________________________________________________
10. (2018年全国Ⅲ卷)我很高兴知道你对我们学校的体育活动感兴趣。(宾语从句)
分类训练（五）外刊原创语法填空
（一）二十四节气之大暑来历及风俗
24 Solar Terms: Major Heat
The traditional Chinese solar calendar divides the year into 24 solar terms. Major Heat, (Chinese: 大暑), the
12th solar term of the year, begins this year on July 23 and ends August 6. During Major Heat, most parts of
China enter the 1 (hot) season of the year.
The following are what you should know about Major Heat.
A season of harvesting and plantingDuring Major Heat, the sunshine, high temperatures, and heavy rainfall are good for 2
(agriculture) crops. But like Minor Heat, many natural calamities (灾难) such as floods, droughts and typhoons
also happen during Major Heat. Therefore, it's important to harvest and plant in time to avoid setbacks 3
(cause) by natural disasters.
Cricket fighting
Major Heat is a season with the largest number of crickets that can 4 (find) in the fields along the
countryside. Cricket fighting is a popular pastime for some people in China during this period. The custom dates
back more than 1,000 years 5 the Tang Dynasty (AD 618-907).
Eating litchi and mizao
On the day of Major Heat, there is a custom of eating litchi, Mizao in Putian, Fujian province, as a 6
(celebrate)of Major Heat.
Litchi is a nutritious fruit 7 (contain) glucose (葡萄糖) and vitamins. People usually soak litchi in
cold well water first and eat it. It is said 8 litchi during Major Heat is as nourishing (有营养的) as
ginseng.
Drinking mutton soup
There is a custom in southern Shandong province 9 people drink mutton soup on the day of Major
Heat. Many people go to local restaurants to drink mutton soup, which 1 0 (call) "summer mutton soup."
（二）传统茶与咖啡混合饮料成为新时尚
Mixing traditional Chinese tea with coffee has 11 (recent) become a new trend for both suppliers
of both drinks. They are making every effort 12 (open) the market. Mixing tea and coffee is not a new
thing as yuenyeung or yuanyang, which generally consists 13 brewed coffee and black tea with sugar
and milk. Yuenyeung 14 (be) a popular refreshment option in Hong Kong over the past few years.
Yuenyeung refers to a pair of mandarin ducks, one male and one female. The drink usually combines a
harmonious mix of equal parts of coffee and milk tea.
As China’s coffee and tea markets are both developing quickly, the new drinks have become a window
through 15 young customers can understand and learn about traditional tea culture, 16
(break) the stereotype (成见) that only the middle-aged and elderly drink tea. Domestic and international coffee
brands have expanded in the past couple of years, with new products continuously being 17 (launch)
that feature Chinese tea or other Chinese cultural 18 (element).
Lu Yongchen, CEO of Tim Hortons China, says, “We have seen the rise of China’s coffee consumption
market 19 personally experienced the continuous improvement of the business environment and the
20 (strength) support from the government for business development.”
（三）中国新能源汽车正在进入德国汽车市场
Chinese new energy vehicle companies, including battery and car makers, are entering Germany with
innovations, 21 German car expert said this Friday. Key battery manufacturers in China are now
building battery cell factories with large investments in Germany, thus 22 (bring) technology to the
country. “China is helping Germany to carry out climate-friendly strategies more 23 (rapid),” said
Ferdinand Dudenhoeffer, director of CAR Center Automotive Research Duisburg.
Germany’s government is aiming 24 (have) 15 million pure electric cars on the road by 2030. In
the meanwhile, carmakers like NIO or BYD will bring their products and service to Europe. On Friday at its
European launch event in Berlin, NIO prepared three new models 25 customers in Germany, the
Netherlands, Denmark and Sweden.
Earlier this week, German car rental company and mobility service provider Sixt made an announcement and
26 (reveal) its plans to order 100,000 electric vehicles from China’s: YD over the next six years. Up to now,Sixt 27 (order) several thousand pure electric vehicles from BYD．The first vehicles would be available
to Europe, starting with Germany, France, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom, in the 28 (four)
quarter of 2022, according to the company.
“It is good for the exchange between Germany and China, through 29 we cooperate with technology-
driven Chinese new energy companies. It helps us learn how 30 (advance) Chinese technology is and it
encourages further exchange,” Dudenhoeffer said.
