话题 22 文学与艺术 (Literature and Art)
目 录
I高考方向及写法指导
II Useful expressions of film reviews
范文1电影《功夫熊猫》的影评
范文2电影《金刚“King Kong”》的影评
范文3 奇幻小说His Dark Materials 书评
范文4 Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?
范文5【2017年成都市高三零诊考试】关于“英语好书推荐”活动的通知
范文6【2023年上海卷】展品（书籍）介绍
Practice I Whether is Harry Potter suitable for children to read?
Practice II电影《阿甘正传》的影评
Practice III英文小说The Story of Stephen Hawking 书评
PracticeⅣ【2021级高二上期末联考】好书推荐-红楼梦
I高考方向及写法指导
该话题主要涉及影评、书评、读后续写及好书推荐的活动开展情况，也会在议论文中考查
一部文学作品或电影的利弊。
影评，即电影评论，属于夹叙夹议的议论文，是对一部电影的导演、演员、摄影技术、剧
情、环境等进行分析和评论。影评(a film review)的写作主要涉及以下几方面：影片的名称、类
型、故事发生的背景、故事的情节、社会影响力及自己的评价（观后感）。
如何写影评
一篇影评的结构和内容可以简要概括如下：
1. 开篇可以先简要地介绍影片名称，拍摄背景，导演和主要演员等。
2. 正文部分概括主要故事情节，另外，若首段未介绍导演和主要演员，则在本部分做介绍。
3. 最后尾段的评论：一定要提出自己的观点，并用证据来印证自己的观点。考生可以对具
体情节加以分析，或者从不同的角度分析，如电影的情节、音乐、特殊效果、内容、拍摄、演员角色和票房等，或对某些重点项目进行评论，也可以是影片中最能打动人的地方。评论时要尽量
客观、公正，时态以一般现在时态为主。
书评(a book review) 的写作主要涉及以下几方面：书的名称、类型、主要内容或故事的情
节、该书的社会影响力和自己的评价（读后感）。
如何写书评
1. 开篇先简要介绍书的名字、作者及该书的影响力等基本信息。
2. 正文部分介绍书的故事梗概（小说类作品应包括，时间、地点、人物、故事情节和结局等信
息），若是其它类型的书籍，则视情况而定，交代清楚即可。
3. 尾段进行客观公正的评论，可以是对书籍作者的写作手法，文中主人公的命运和性格特征的
评论，也可以是自己阅读之后学到的道理。
II Useful expressions of film reviews
1. 名称（Name）
Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon《卧虎藏龙》 Kung Fu Panda 《功夫熊猫》
The Good Dinosaur 《恐龙当家》 Coco 《寻梦环游记》
The Lord of the Rings 《指环王》 The Judge 《大法官》
His Dark Materials《黑暗物质三部曲》 Brave Heart 《勇敢的心》
The Sacrifice 《金刚川》 A Dream of Red Mansions 《红楼梦》
Romance of the Three Kingdoms《三国演义》 Journey to the West《西游记》
Water Margin或Outlaws of the Marsh《水浒传》
2. 类型（Types）
poetry 诗歌,诗集 essay散文;随笔，杂记文 drama戏剧
biography 传记 autobiography 自传 documentary works记实作品
novel小说 science fiction 科幻小说 fantasy literature 奇幻文学
romantic novel/story 爱情小说 detective novel/story侦探小说
adventure novel/story冒险小说 comedy喜剧（作品）
cartoon 漫画，动画片 film 电影
martial arts film功夫片 disaster film灾难片 documentary记录片
ethical film伦理片 animated film动画片 cartoon卡通片
romantic film爱情片 thriller恐怖片 comedy喜剧
tragedy悲剧 adventure film冒险片 home film家庭剧(1)To provide a platform where we can share our love for reading and learn English as well, the English
Club has decided to organize an activity called Recommending Wonderful English Books next month.
为了提供一个平台让我们可以分享对于阅读的热爱，同时也是为了使我们更好地学习英语，英语
俱乐部决定下个月组织一个名为“英语好书推荐”的活动。
(2)When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the publisher, a brief
introduction to the content and also the reasons why you choose it within 100 words in total.
当你写（书）评时，请涵盖（罗列）以下内容：标题、作者、出版社、内容简介以及你为什么选
择这本书。字数100词内。
3. 背景（Settings）
be about, be concerned with关于……, be set in… 以……为背景
（1）The action takes place on Peking rooftops, and in places as far away as the deserts of western
China. 故事发生在北京的（建筑物）房顶上和遥远的中国西部的沙漠。
（2）Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big, fat panda that can perform martial arts. The
film is set in China’s Valley of Peace.
《功夫熊猫》讲述了一个可以表演武术的胖熊猫的故事。这部电影的背景是在中国的和平山谷
。
4. 情节（Plot）
related people: director导演 distributor经销商 actor/actress男演员/女演员
film/movie star电影明星 leading role主角 hero/heroine男/女主人公
character角色 witch女巫，巫婆 wizard男巫;奇才;行家
setting背景 plot情节 follow-up/sequel续集
studio工作室 stunt特技 special effects特效
office box票房 romantic scene 爱情场景 the fight scene打斗场景
(1) Who stars in it? 谁担任主角？
Mary stars in it. Mary is a leading role. Mary是主角。
(2) Beautiful Zhang Ziyi plays the part of Yu Jiaolong. 美丽的章子怡扮演的是玉娇龙的角色。
(3) Li Mubai is played by Chow Yun-Fat and Yu Xiulian is played by Michelle Yeoh.
李慕白由周润发饰演，俞秀莲由杨紫琼饰演。
5. 评价（Judgment）
excellent优秀的，卓越的 moving/touching感人的 exciting 使人兴奋的，令人激动的
extraordinary非凡的;特别的;非常奇特的 amusing 有趣的，好玩的，逗人笑的
interesting有趣的 philosophical达观的;哲学上的，哲学（家）的;冷静的，沉着的
(1) Kung Fu Panda is a great animated film. It is elegantly drawn and the action sequences are packed
with energy. We teenagers, even adults, like watching it.
《功夫熊猫》是一部伟大的动画电影，它画面优雅，动作充满了活力。青少年，甚至是成年人都
喜欢看它。(2) The acting is very good. Jack was funny at first, but more depth was shown in his character
as he exploited King Kong. Watts showes her versatility as an actress. The special effects are also
amazing. In general, it’s a great movie.
演员们的演技非常出色。Jack的角色起初滑稽，但随着他对King Kong 的剥削，这一角色的深
度逐渐显现；Watts显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹, 总之，这是一部优秀的电影。
（3）First, the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling.
首先，奇幻文学情节曲折惊险，能够吸引年轻人。
（4）At the same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive. As a result, it can
easily move young people.
同时，奇幻文学生动有趣，富有教育意义，容易感动年轻人。
范文1电影《功夫熊猫》的影评(Literature and Art)
你看了电影《功夫熊猫》，现根据以下内容写一篇评论。
电影讲述了一个普通大熊猫成长为功夫大师的故事。电影的背景是China’s Valley of Peace。
里面的各种卡通人物都形神兼备。你从中学到一些做人的道理：相信你自己，你就能成功。
注意：词数100左右。
参考范文
Kung Fu Panda tells a story concerned with a big, fat panda that can perform martial arts.
The film is set in China’s Valley of Peace，where there are no humans, only talking animals.
At first, the panda worked for his father in a noodle shop. At that time, he was only a
common panda. By accident, he was chosen to be the Dragon Warrior. Finally, he realizes the
truth to be a master of kung fu is that you will succeed if you believe in yourself.
Kung Fu Panda is a great animated film. It is elegantly drawn and the action sequences are packed
with energy. We teenagers, even adults, like watching it.
范文2电影《金刚“King Kong”》的影评(Literature and Art)
请根据提示为金刚（King Kong）写一篇影评
导演：Peter Jackson
主演：Naomi Watts(饰片中女主角 Ann Darrow—女演员), Jack Black (饰片中男主角 Carl
Denham—制片人)
故事梗概：Ann 失业了，但遇到Carl后运气改变。他们去一个遥远的岛上，想拍一部关于传说中名为King Kong的巨型黑猩猩的电影，到达后发现King Kong真的存在。为了名利，Carl将
King Kong 供人观赏，由此带来了一场灾难。
我的评价：演员表现出色，Jack的角色起初滑稽，但随着他对King Kong 的剥削，这一角色的
深度逐渐显现；Watts显示出她的多才多艺，特技效果令人惊叹。总之，这是一部优秀的电影。
参考范文
Peter Jackson is the director of the film King Kong. The character Ann is played by
Naomi Watts and the character Carl by Jack Black.
Ann is out of work, but her luck changes when she meets Carl. They go to a remote
small island to make a film about King Kong. On getting there, they discover that King Kong
really exists. Ann is attracted by King Kong, and she ships it back to New York. Carl displays
King Kong in public for fame, which results in a disaster.
The acting is very good. Jack was funny at first, but more depth was shown in his character as
he exploited King Kong. Watts shows her versatility as an actress. The special effects are also
amazing. In general, it’s a great movie.
范文3 奇幻小说His Dark Materials 书评
His Dark Materials
His Dark Materials created by English writer called Philip Pullman, is one of the greatest
fantasy stories ever written. It has sold 18 million copies worldwide since it was published in 1995,
and has been translated into more than 40 languages, with numerous awards.
There are three books in the series, Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass.
The heroine is a young girl called Lyra and the hero is a boy called Will. In the first book, Lyra’s scientist
father makes it possible to enter other worlds. The children have many extraordinary adventures in these
different worlds, and play an important part in a war that could destroy the universe.
It’s an exciting novel with witches, talking bears, and other strange creatures. It is also very
philosophical, with ideas that both adults and children will enjoy.
Useful expressions
1. His Dark Materials created by English writer called Philip Pullman, is one of the greatest fantasy
stories ever written. 由英国作家菲利普•普尔曼创作的《黑暗物质三部曲》是有史以来最伟大的奇幻小说之一。
2. It has sold 18 million copies worldwide since it was published in 1995, and has been translated into
more than 40 languages, with numerous awards.
自1995年出版以来，《黑暗物质三部曲》已在全球卖出1800万册，被翻译成了40多种语言，获奖无
数。
3. There are three books in the series, Northern Lights, The Subtle Knife and The Amber Spyglass.
该系列由三本书构成，《北极光》、《魔法神刀》和《琥珀望远镜》。
范文4 Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?
根据下表内容，以Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? 为题写一篇100词
左右的短文。
现 状 原 因 建 议
奇幻文学情节曲折惊险，能
够吸引年轻人。
奇幻文学生动有趣，富有教
许多年轻人喜欢奇幻 适量阅读一些
育意义，容易感动年轻人。
文学，他们读奇幻文 奇幻文学，但
学时往往忘记吃饭、 奇幻文学往往描绘年轻人在 不 要 沉 溺 其
睡觉。 现实生活中无法实现的事 中，以免不适
情，对年轻人理想的实现是 应现实生活。
一个弥补。
参考范文
Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people?
At present many young people like to read fantasy literature. When they read some fantasy
literature, they often forget to eat and sleep.
Why is fantasy literature so popular with young people? Here are some main reasons. First,
the plot of fantasy literature is usually indirect and thrilling. So it can attract young people. At the
same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive. As a result, it can easily
move young people. Besides, fantasy literatures usually describe something that young people can’t
do in real life, so it makes up for the realization of young people’s dreams.
It is useful to read a proper amount of fantasy literature, but don’t become addicted to it or
you may not adapt yourself to reality.Useful expressions
1. At the same time, fantasy literature is usually lively, interesting and instructive. As a result, it can
easily move young people.
同时，奇幻文学生动有趣，富有教育意义，容易感动年轻人。
2. make up for 弥补
3. become addicted to 对……上瘾的
4. adapt yourself to reality. 适应现实生活
范文5【2017年成都市高三零诊考试】关于“英语好书推荐”活动的通知
假如你是校英语俱乐部主席李华。俱乐部计划下月开展“英语好书推荐”活动。请根
据以下要点写一则通知，欢迎同学们踊跃投稿推荐好书。
1.活动目的；
2.参与要求（稿件内容、截止时间）；
3.投稿邮箱：book_recommendation@sina.com.
注意：
1.词数100左右；
2.通知开头及结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
3.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
English Club
Notice
July 5, 2017
Book Recommendation
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
(Chairperson, English Club)
参考范文
English Club
NoticeJuly 5, 2017
Book Recommendation
To provide a platform where we can share our love for reading and learn English as well, the
English Club has decided to organize an activity called Recommending Wonderful English Books
next month.
Everyone is welcome to join in this activity by recommending one English book which
impresses you a lot. When you write the recommendation, please cover the title, the author, the
publisher, a brief introduction to the content and also the reasons why you choose it within 100
words in total.
If you are interested, please remember to send your recommendation to the email box
book_recommendation@sina.com before July 20.
Looking forward to your active participation!
Li Hua
(Chairperson, English Club)
范文6【2023年上海卷】展品（书籍）介绍
假设你是明启中学高三学生吴磊，你校英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展
览，邀请每位同学提供一件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍供参观者阅读。你会提
供什么物品?写一篇物品介绍，内容须包括:
（1)对该物品的简要描述:
（2)你选择该物品参展的原因。
写作思路:
本题写作情境是,明启中学英语节即将举行主题为“快乐童年”的展览，邀请每位同学需
要提供--件生活中的物品参展，并撰写展品介绍。
第一段，活动背景，展品介绍
第二段，描述选择的物品:可以选择--件与快乐童年相关的物品，例如一本喜爱的童话书
或一个陪伴自己成长的玩具。
第三段，解释原因:解释为什么选择了该物品参展，可以从个人情感、回忆和影响等方面
进行阐述，说明该物品与快乐童年之间的关联。
I'm glad to know that our school is organizing an English festival with the theme
"Happy Childhood", where each student is invited to provide an item from their life to beexhibited.
After much consideration, I have decided to exhibit my favorite childhood book, "The
Adventures of Peter Rabbit". "The Adventures of Peter Rabbit" is a classic children's book,
which tells the story of a mischievous rabbit named Peter and his exciting adventures in Mr.
McGregor's garden. I chose this book for the exhibition because it represents the joy and
innocence of my early years. Reading the book was a delightful experience that sparked my
imagination and instilled in me a love for reading. It reminds me of the carefree days of my
childhood when I could
immerse myself in the enchanting world of stories and embark on thrilling adventures
alongside beloved characters.
By exhibiting this book, I hope to share the happiness and wonder of my childhood with
others. I believe that everyone deserves to experience the joy of a carefree and imaginative
childhood.
Practice I Whether is Harry Potter suitable for children to read?
《哈利·波特》被翻译成近七十种语言，销售数量十亿册，被评为最畅销的儿童小说之一。
然而，有人认为该小说充斥着暴力和杀戮；还有人认为该小说鼓励人们逃避现实，相信超自然力。
因此，社会上出现关于《哈利·波特》是否适合儿童阅读的激烈争辩。请你写一篇120—150词的
英语短文，阐述人们对该小说的态度，并发表你对《哈利·波特》的看法。
注意：1.词数120词左右；
2.可以适当增加内容，不逐句翻译。
参考范文
Whether is Harry Potter suitable for children to read?
Harry Potter has been translated into about seventy languages with sales of hundreds of millions
of copies, making it one of the best-sellers of all time.
However, not everyone has been swept away by Harry Potter’s charm. Thus comes the heated
debate on whether the novel is suitable for children to read. Some people think there is a high level of
violence and killing described in Harry Potter. Others say Harry Potter encourages people to escape
reality and believe in the supernatural power. Those are harmful to the minds of children.As far as I’m concerned, there are reasons why Harry Potter is so attractive. Harry Potter
contains very good plots. Besides, the magic world in Harry Potter is quite different from reality. So
children should be brought up to distinguish good from bad .
Useful expression
1.Those are harmful to the minds of children.这些对孩子们的思想有害。
minds想法( mind的名词复数 ); 心; 智力; 理智
2. So children should be brought up to distinguish good from bad. 因此，应该培养孩子辨别好坏。
Practice II电影《阿甘正传》的影评
根据下列信息，写一篇关于电影《阿甘正传》的影评。词数100左右。
电影名 Forrest Gump《阿甘正传》
导演 Robert Zemeckis罗伯特·泽米吉斯
剧情 阿甘出生时就是一个智商较低的人，儿时他的腿残疾了。通常人们总是认为
这种人在做任何事情时都不会成功。但是，这个不幸的人已经取得许多令人
难以置信的成功，他是一名橄榄球（rugby）明星、战争英雄和百万富翁。
评价 在1995年的第六十七届奥斯卡金像奖的角逐中，电影《阿甘正传》一举获得
了六项大奖。
此影片是想告诉我们生活是美好的，彩虹总在风雨后。影片想通过这个人物
的经历，告诉我们一种不一样的人生态度。坚持不懈，就会有奇迹发生。
参考范文
Forrest Gump
The movie Forrest Gump, directed by Robert Zemeckis, won six awards in the 67th Oscar in
1995. It tells us a story that how an ordinary person made his life outstanding.
Forrest Gump was born with very low IQ and there was something wrong with his
legs in his childhood. People always think he can’t be successful in doing anything. But
the unlucky man has achieved lots of unbelievable successes: he is a rugby star, a war
hero, and a millionaire.
The movie is intended to tell us that life is wonderful and the rainbow is always
after clouds. There will be a miracle if only there is perseverance. The key point iswhether we have a good mind to change the bad situation. The movie also sends such a
message to us: do well what we should do, and life will return us well.
Practice III英文小说The Story of Stephen Hawking 书评
你的英语老师要求你在寒假里读一本英文小说，并在开学后用英语简要地给你的同学们
分享你的读书内容及读后感。内容包括：
1.书名是the Story of Stephen Hawking;
2. Stephen Hawking 于1942年生于英国，是世界一流的物理学家，从小对宇宙产生浓厚兴
趣，其科学著作《时间简史》闻名世界。虽然身患重病，但他乐观、幽默的生活态度给
人们留下了深刻印象；
3.你的读后感。
要求：1.词数100左右；开头语已经为你写好，不计入总词数。
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
参考：《时间简史》A Brief History of Time
In the winter vacation, I read a wonderful book named The Story of Stephen Hawking.
参考范文
In the winter vacation, I read a wonderful book named The Story of Stephen Hawking. It tells
of a world-famous physicist Stephen Hawking who was born in 1942 in the UK. He showed great
interest in the universe at a very young age and he has won a great reputation for his science book,
A Brief History of Time. Although he has lived with the serious disease for most of his lifetime, his
optimistic and humorous attitude towards life impressed us a lot.
After reading the book, I feel inspired and decide to devote my life to science too. I will work
harder at my lessons and try to live my life to the fullest. Faced with difficulties, I will be brave and
strong like Stephen Hawking. I strongly suggest you all read it!
That’s all. Thank you!
Practice Ⅳ【2021级高二上期末联考】好书推荐-红楼梦
假定你叫李华，请你以My Favorite Book为题写一篇短文，向你校校刊“校园英语”栏目投稿
内容应包括：
1. 书的简介；2. 喜爱的原因。
注意：1.词数100左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
My Favorite Book
Of all the books I have read, A Dream of Red Mansions is my favorite.
A Dream of Red Mansions, one of the four great classical novels, co-authored by Cao Xueqin and Gao E,
enjoys great popularity among Chinese literature.
In this book we can see the rise and fall of a royal family in ancient China, in which every character
is so different in personalities that they end differently in destiny. Also, its writing style has a significant
effect on writers of their time and later generations.
Reading this masterpiece broadens my eyes and enriches my inner spirits as well, and to better
understand it I’d like to have another reading.
