模板 02 阅读理解推理判断题
本节导航
本节导航：
模板01 隐含意义推断题 模板02 写作意图推断题
·题型解读 真题分析 + 常见设问 / 关键词 + 命题预测 / 技巧解读
模识板03 观点态度推断题 模板04 人物性格特征题
模板05 文章出处或写作对象推断题
明·模板构建 答题模板 + 技巧点拨
模板01 隐含意义推断题 模板02 写作意图推断题
模板03 观点态度推断题 模板04 人物性格特征题
模板05 文章出处或写作对象推断题
·模板运用 真题示例 + 思路点拨 / 模板运用 + 举一反三
通
练·模板演练 最新模拟、预测考向
年份 卷别 题号
2024 新高考I卷 27、29、31、35
2024 新高考II卷 24、30、33、35
2023 新高考I卷 26、27、30、31、34、35
2023 新高考II卷 25、26、28、31、33、34、35
2022 新高考乙卷 25、27、28、30、35
2022 新高考II卷 28、32、35
题型 真题示例 常见设问/关键词
2024年新高考I卷D篇 设问关键词：
35. What is Daru’ s 推理判断题的设问中常含有表示“表明、暗
模板01隐含意义推断题
suggestion for biodiversity 示、推论”的词汇，这些词汇构成了设问关键
apps? 词。具体来说，常见的设问关键词包括：
2024年新高考II卷D篇 infer（推断）
模板02 写作意图推断题 35. What is the author’s indicate（象征，暗示）
purpose in writing the text? imply/suggest（暗示）
模板03 观点态度推断题 2023年新高考I卷D篇 conclude（作出结论）35. What is the author’s assume（假定，设想）
attitude toward Navajas’ learn from（从……得知）
studies? know about（了解）
mean（意思是）
2023年天津卷
show（表明）
2. What Dad did for Tara
模板04人物性格特征题 during the swimming
describe（描述）
competition implies that he is purpose（目的）
________. attitude（态度）
tone（语气）
2022年全国乙卷
此外，设问中还可能含有表推测的情态动词，
27. What is the text?
如can、could、might、would、should等，以
模板05 文章出处或写作对
及其他表示可能性的词，如 probably、most
象推断题
likely、seem等。
2023·全国乙卷
考点关键词：
隐含意义：推断文章中未直接表述但可以通过
上下文逻辑关系推断出来的意义。
31. What might the author
模板06 作者观点或态度：理解并推断作者在文章中所
continue talking about?
文章后续走势和篇章结构 表达的观点或态度。
题 写作目的：推断作者撰写文章的意图或目的。
文章出处：根据文章内容、风格和语言特点推
断文章可能的来源或读者对象。
预测文章内容：根据语篇对文章接下来的内容
或可能的结局进行猜测。
一、命题预测
1.难度与区分度提升：
随着高考英语改革的深入，阅读理解部分的难度和区分度预计会进一步提升。这意味着推理
判断题将更加复杂，需要考生具备更高的阅读理解和逻辑推理能力。
2.题型多样化与灵活性：
推理判断题的题型将更加多样化，可能包括隐含意义推断题、观点态度推断题、写作目的推
断题、文章出处推断题以及下文内容预测题等。同时，命题方式也将更加灵活，可能通过不
同的设问方式考查考生的推理判断能力。
3.注重语境与逻辑关系：
未来的推理判断题将更加注重对文章语境和逻辑关系的考查。考生需要准确理解文章的主旨
大意，把握文章的重要信息和逻辑关系，从而进行正确的推理和判断。
命 题 预 结合现实生活与社会热点：
测/考情揭
命题可能会更多地结合现实生活和社会热点，要求考生运用所学知识解决实际问题。这将对
秘
考生的知识广度和深度提出更高要求。
二、考情揭秘
1.考查重点与难点：
推理判断题主要考查考生对文章深层含义和隐含意义的理解能力。这要求考生不仅要理解文
章的字面意思，还要能够挖掘文章的深层含义和作者的言外之意。难点在于如何准确理解文
章的语境和逻辑关系，以及如何将所学知识与文章内容相结合进行正确的推理和判断。
2.命题趋势与特点：
命题趋势将更加注重对考生实际语言运用能力的考查，避免机械化的记忆和应试技巧。
命题特点可能包括：题干中常含有表示“表明、暗示、推论”的词汇；设问方式多样，可能
涉及对文章细节、观点态度、写作目的等方面的推断；选项设置巧妙，干扰项可能具有偷换
概念、答非所问、以偏概全等特点。
考生需要掌握一些基本的解题技巧，如抓住文章的主题和细节、分析文章结构、根据上下文
技巧解读
内在联系挖掘文章的深层含义等。在解题过程中，考生应注意识别题干中的关键词和提示信息，快速定位到文章中的相关信息；同时，要避免主观臆断和过度推理，忠实于原文内容进
行合理的推断。
高考英语阅读理解细节理解题主要考查学生根据文章内容获取特定信息的能力。以下是一个详细的做
题模板，旨在帮助学生高效、准确地解答这类题目：
步骤+解题思路
第一步：阅读题目和文章
1. 仔细阅读题干：确保完全理解题目要求，明确需要寻找或推断的信息点。
2. 标记关键词与线索：在题干中标记出关键词、短语或线索，这些将帮助你在文章中定位相关信息。
第二步：定位关键信息 定位到文章中
1. 快速浏览全文：对文章有一个整体的理解，注意文章的主题、段落结构和逻辑关系。
2. 精确定位相关段落：利用题干中的关键词或线索，在文章中定位到可能包含所需信息的段落或句子。
3. 深入解读信息：仔细阅读定位到的段落或句子，理解其字面意思和潜在含义，注意文章中的细节、例
子、比喻、对比等手法。
第三步：分析推理
1.分析文章细节：对定位到的信息进行详细分析，注意文章中的细节描述，如时间、地点、人物、事件
等。
2.推断隐含信息：根据文章中的已知信息，结合常识、语境和逻辑关系，推断出题目所需的间接信息。
3.归纳总结：将分析出的信息进行归纳总结，形成对题目要求的完整回答。
第四步：选择答案
1.根据推理结果，选择最符合题目要求的答案。
2.确保答案与文章内容和逻辑相符，且能准确回答题目中的问题。
第五步：检查答案
1. 最后，再次阅读题目和文章，检查所选答案是否准确无误。
2. 确保没有遗漏或误解文章中的关键信息。
模板01 隐含意义推断题【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Is comprehension the same whether a person reads a text onscreen or on paper? And are
listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? The
answers to both questions are often “no”. The reasons relate to a variety of factors, including reduced concentration,
an entertainment mindset (心态) and a tendency to multitask while consuming digital content.
When reading texts of several hundred words or more, learning is generally more successful when it’s on
paper than onscreen. A large amount of research confirms this finding. The benefits of print reading particularly
shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading
passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text.
The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. With
paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. People often link their
memory of what they’ve read to how far into the book it was or where it was on the page.
But equally important is the mental aspect. Reading researchers have proposed a theory called “shallowing
hypothesis (假说)”. According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a mindset suited to social media,
which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are reading print.
Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these
technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. However, psychologists have
demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view
identical pieces.
Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in
print. However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t
assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical words.29. What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?
A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media.
31. What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.
【29题详解】
第一步：阅读题目
What does the shallowing hypothesis assume?
A. Readers treat digital texts lightly. B. Digital texts are simpler to understand.
C. People select digital texts randomly. D. Digital texts are suitable for social media.
第二步：定位关键信息 定位到文章中第四段“According to this theory, people approach digital texts with a
mindset suited to social media, which are often not so serious, and devote less mental effort than when they are
reading print.
第三步：分析推理
根据这一理论，人们以适合社交媒体的心态接触数字文本，这些文本通常不那么严肃，与阅读印刷品时相
比，投入的精神努力也更少可推断，shallowing hypothesis假设读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心
态，不会像阅读纸质书籍那样投入太多的心理努力。
第四步：选择答案 选A项读者在阅读数字文本时会持有一种轻松的心态。
【31题详解】
第一步：阅读题目
What does the author imply in the last paragraph?
A. Students should apply multiple learning techniques.
B. Teachers should produce their own teaching material.
C. Print texts cannot be entirely replaced in education.
D. Education outside the classroom cannot be ignored.第二步：定位关键信息 定位到文章中最后一段“ However, for maximizing learning where mental focus and
reflection are called for, educators shouldn’t assume all media are the same, even when they contain identical
words.
第三步：分析推理 然而，在需要精神集中和深度思考以最大化学习效果的情况下，教育工作者不应认为
所有媒介都是相同的，即便它们包含完全相同的文字可推断，纸质文本在教育中的重要性，作者认为纸质
文本在教育中的作用仍然不可替代。
第四步：选择答案C项在教育领域，印刷文本无法被完全取代符合题意。
（2024年湖南省长郡中学模拟试题）
......
With music, she added, “you can start to sense with different parts of your mind and your body that there are
patterns happening and that they’re important.” “The world is going to see more and more of these ‘wicked
problems’, the ones that take multiple people with different types of training and background to solve.”
Now,a group of professors and students are working to bring together music and the environment in related
projects, such as an augmented (增强的) reality experience based on this composition. The group wants to spread
awareness about the algae blooms, data literacy (数据认知) and environmental protection.
8．What role did Heather think music plays?
A．Providing solutions to the algae problem.
B．Exposing more wicked problems to the public.
C．Showing the economic growth in coastal cities.
D．Helping people experience the problems better.
【解析】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“With music, she added, “you can start to sense with different parts of
your mind and your body that there are patterns happening and that they’re important.” (她补充说，有了音乐，
“你可以开始用你的大脑和身体的不同部位感觉到有一些模式在发生，它们很重要。”)”可知，Heather认
为音乐帮助人们更好地体验问题。故选D。
【答案】 D
模板02 写作意图推断题【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our lives, we all need to take action to
deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence
comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed
by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).
In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that
powers AI but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into
the understandable. She writes from the practical angle of a business person rather than as an academic, making for
a guide which is highly accessible and informative and which, by the close, will make you feel almost as smart as
AI.
As we soon come to learn from AI by Design, AI is already super-smart and will become more capable,
moving from the current generation of “narrow-AI” to Artificial General Intelligence. From there, Campbell says,
will come Artificial Dominant Intelligence. This is why Campbell has set out to raise awareness of AI and its future
now-several decades before these developments are expected to take place. She says it is essential that we keep
control of artificial intelligence, or risk being sidelined and perhaps even worse.
Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI-the technology companies and world leaders-so they
are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. She explains we are at a “tipping point” in history
and must act now to prevent an extinction-level event for humanity. We need to consider how we want our future
with Al to pan out. Such structured thinking, followed by global regulation, will enable us to achieve greatness
rather than our downfall.
AI will affect us all, and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
15. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history.C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
第一步：阅读题目
What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?
A. To recommend a book on AI. B. To give a brief account of AI history.
C. To clarify the definition of AI. D. To honor an outstanding AI expert.
第二步：定位关键信息 定位到文章中文章第一段“Given the astonishing potential of AI to transform our
lives, we all need to take action to deal with our AI-powered future, and this is where AI by Design: A Plan for
Living with Artificial Intelligence comes in. This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap
addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).和文章最后一段“AI will affect us all,
and if you only read one book on the subject, this is it.
第三步：分析推理
本文主要介绍了Catriona Campbell所著AI by Design: A Plan for Living with Artificial Intelligence一书，该书
作为应对AI革命挑战的实用指南，以商业视角阐述AI发展现状与前景，强调控制AI的重要性，呼吁各界
协同确保人工智能安全发展，以防潜在危机。
第四步：选择答案 A项意为作者写这篇文章的目的是推荐一本关于人工智能的书。
（2024·浙江杭州·一模）Beijing police said on Friday that a Chinese soccer fan who ran onto the field to hug
soccer legend Lionel Messi during a match on Thursday in Beijing, has been detained (逮捕).
During a friendly match between Australia and Argentina in the Workers’ Stadium in the city’s Chaoyang
district on Thursday, the fan, whose surname is Di, ran onto the field, giving a hug to his favorite footballer Messi.
He was run after by security guards but he managed to flee and high-five Argentina goalkeeper Emi Martinez
before being caught.
What is the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A．To give a brief introduction of the event.
B．To provide background information about the match.
C．To explain what fans should do when attending a game.
D．To warn the fans not to break the public rules.
【解析】写作意图题。根据第一段中“Beijing police said on Friday that a Chinese soccer fan who ran onto the
field to hug soccer legend Lionel Messi during a match on Thursday in Beijing, has been detained(逮捕).(北京警方周五表示，周四在北京举行的一场比赛中，一名中国球迷跑到球场上拥抱足球传奇人物莱昂内尔·梅西，他
已被拘留。)”可知，本段的主要目的是对事件进行简要介绍。故选A项。
【答案】A
模板03 观点态度推断题
【观点态度词】
一、表中立，客观
1.objective客观的
2.neutral中立的
3.factual事实的
4.disinterested无兴趣的
5.impartial公平的；不偏不倚的
6.impersonal无人情味的
7.unprejudiced无偏见的
8.unbiased无偏见的
9.unconcerned不关心的
10.detached独立的
二、表赞同、支持
1.enthusiastic热心的
2.supportive支持的
3.optimistic乐观的
4.positive积极的
5.favorable有利的；赞成的
6.approving赞成的
7.appreciative欣赏的
8.admiring钦佩的
9.impressive印象深刻的
三、表怀疑、否定
1.suspicious可疑的
2.doubtful怀疑的3.skeptical/sceptical怀疑的
4.questioning质疑的
5.opposed反对的
6.contradictory自相矛盾的
7.negative消极的
8.disapproving不赞成的
9.critical批评的
10.disgusted反感的
11.ironic反话的；讽刺的
12.hostile敌对的
13.contemptuous蔑视的
14.dismissive轻蔑的
15.pessimistic悲观的
16.gloomy阴暗的；令人沮丧的
17.apprehensive忧虑的
四、其他
1.mixed混合的
2.tolerant容忍的
3.indifferent漠不关心的
4.concerned担心的
5.sensitive敏感的
6.reserved矜持的
7.conservative保守的；守旧的
8.radical激进的
9.moderate中等的；适度的
10.mild温和的；温顺的
11.subjective主观的
12.inconclusive无定论的
【2024全国甲卷B篇片段】The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick. The Saint
Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.
Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡
村)populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions.
...
Doctors see up to 150 patients every day. The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups. “I was very
impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and
very concerned,” says Ducke. “They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”
11. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.第一步：阅读题目
What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services?
A. Appreciative. B. Doubtful C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious.
第二步：定位关键信息 定位到文章中最后一段的““I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants
working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned, ” says Ducke. “They were the
best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want. ”
第三步：分析推理
“医生和他们的助手在这么小的空间里工作和生活，但仍然保持专注和非常关注，这给我留下了深刻的印
象，”Ducke说。这是许多农村人获得他们想要的治疗的最好机会。”可推断，Ducke对Saint Lukas的服
务持赞赏的态度。
第四步：选择答案A项Appreciative“感激的；感谢的”。
（2024·江苏南通·三模）...
Interestingly, they found that the more a volunteer replayed, the better their performance was. “We were a bit
surprised by these last results. Overall, our results support the idea that the replay activity during waking rest may
be a powerful tool that researchers can use to help individuals learn new skills faster and possibly facilitate
recovery from stroke.” said Dr. Cohen.
11．What does Dr. Cohen think of the research findings?
A．Acceptable. B．Promising. C．Shallow. D．Dismissive.
【答案】 11．A
11．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Interestingly, they found that the more a volunteer replayed, the better their
performance was. “We were a bit surprised by these last results. Overall, our results support the idea that the replay
activity during waking rest may be a powerful tool that researchers can use to help individuals learn new skills
faster and possibly facilitate recovery from stroke.” said Dr. Cohen. (有趣的是，他们发现志愿者重复播放的次
数越多，他们的表现就越好。“我们对最后的结果感到有点惊讶。总的来说，我们的研究结果支持这样一
种观点，即在清醒休息期间的重放活动可能是一种强大的工具，研究人员可以使用它来帮助个人更快地学
习新技能，并可能促进中风后的恢复。”Cohen博士说)”可推知，Cohen博士对研究结果是认同的。故选
A。
模板04 人物性格特征题描写人物特征的相关形容词:
adaptable 有适应能力的 aggressive 有进取心的 ambitious 有雄心的 appreciative 感激
的，感谢的 4cautious 小心的，谨慎的 concerned 关心的 considerate 体贴
的 cooperative 合作的 courageous 勇敢的 demanding 要求极严的 devoted 全心全意的
reliable 可靠的
faithful 忠诚的 far-sighted 有远见的 humorous 幽默的 independent 独立的 indifferent
冷漠的 diligent 勤奋的 responsible 负责任的 knowledgeable 知识渊博的 sensible 明智
的，理智的 straightforward 率直的，坦率的 talented 有才能的 tolerant 宽容的，容忍的
innovative 创新的 easy-going 随和的 open-minded 思想开明的 grateful 感激的，感谢的
intelligent 聪明的 determined 意志坚定地 committed 尽心尽力的
【2019全国I卷B篇】For Canaan Elementary’s second grade in Patchogue, N.Y., today is speech day, and
right now it’s Chris Palaez’s turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the
kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.
But he’s nervous. “I’m here to tell you today why you should … should…” Chris trips on the “-ld,” a
pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him,
whispering support. “…Vote for …me …” Except for some stumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he
brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.
A son of immigrants, Chris stared learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls (回想起) how
at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.
Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great teacher who lets
you make mistakes. “It takes a lot for any student,” Whaley explains, “especially for a student who is learning
English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, ‘I don’t know, but I want to know.’”
Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he asked the children one day to
raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the
project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast (夸耀)
about themselves.
“Boasting about yourself, and your best qualities,” Whaley says, “is very difficult for a child who came into
the classroom not feeling confident.”
27. Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding.
第一步：阅读题目
Which of the following best describes Whaley as a teacher?
A．Humorous. B．Ambitious. C．Caring. D．Demanding.
第二步：定位关键信息 定位到文章中倒数第二段“Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential
campaign project when he asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could
never be a president.和“He wants these kids to learn to boast(夸耀)about themselves,.”第三步：分析推理 分析原句可知，威利的这个二年级总统竞选项目的灵感来自于他有一天让孩子们举起
手，如果他们认为自己永远不会成为总统和他想让这些孩子学会自我吹嘘可推断，这位老师很关心学生的
成长。
第四步：选择答案 C项“关心的；体贴的”。
（2024·河南南阳·模拟预测）The Music Educator Award, presented by the Recording Academy and
Grammy Museum, recognizes those who have made a significant contribution to music education. This year it went
to Annie Ray, a teacher at Annandale High School in Fairfax County, Virginia. She was honored for her efforts to
make music accessible to all students, particularly those with disabilities.
Ray attended the awards ceremony in Los Angeles, took photos with pop stars and brought home a $10,000
prize and matching grant (补助金) for her school’s music program. But she considers the award to be her students.
Ray loved music and was regarded as a music talent at an early age. She was inspired by the diversity of the
Annandale community, which she says represents over 60 countries. There are a lot of cultures that might typically
clash (冲突), but they come together in this very beautiful harmony. So she created the Crescendo Orchestra (管弦
乐队) for students with disabilities, as well as a parent orchestra that teaches nearly 200 caregivers a year to play
the same instrument as their child.
The orchestra is about much more than just making music, however. It gives students a chance to develop
their cooperation skills and learn the art of improving something. “I really push my students to be bold, go out of
their comfort zones, challenge themselves and become confident,” Ray said. “Meanwhile, they completely changed
my educational approaches. I learn to teach them according to their own abilities and pace.”
At the Grammys, what impressed her was that many famous performers agreed that a good music educator
can change one’s life, which made her feel what she did was rewarding. ...
7．Which words can best describe Ray?
A．Humorous and helpful. B．Modest and determined.
C．Wise and adventurous. D．Demanding and ambitious.
【答案】 B
7．推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But she considers the award to be her students.(但她认为获奖者是她的学
生)”可推断出，Ray为人谦虚；再根据最后一段中的““It is a hard profession, but I never give up. There’s
nothing else like it,” Ray said.(Ray说：“这是一个艰难的职业，但我从未放弃。没有什么比这更好的
了。”)”可知，即使Ray在教学中面临困境，她也不轻言放弃，由此可推断出，她意志力坚定。故选B。模板05 文章出处或写作对象推断题
(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷·C篇节选)Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book,
represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world...In this “book of books”,
artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures...
28.Where is the text most probably taken from?
A. An introduction to a book.
B. An essay on the art of writing.
C. A guidebook to a museum.
D.A review of modern paintings.
第一步：阅读题目
29.Where is the text most probably taken from?
D. An introduction to a book.
E. An essay on the art of writing.
F. A guidebook to a museum.
D. A review of modern paintings.
第二步：定位关键信息 根据关键词,定位信息。定位原文信息:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a
celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums
around the world...(第一段) In this “book of books”, artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes
these connections between different eras and cultures...(第二段)。
第三步：分析推理 根据关键词和定位信息可知,文章第一段中提到Reading Art:Art for Book Lovers, the
book和第二段中的In this“book of books”等信息均说明,本文选自对一本有关阅读艺术的书的介绍。
第四步：选择答案 A项“一本书的介绍”。
（2024年湖北襄阳四中模拟）With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that England knocks it out of
the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add to your must-visit list.
Royal Academy of Arts (RA), London
Not your standard gallery, the Royal Academy of Arts is led by artists to promote not just the appreciation of
art, but its practice. It is world-famous for hosting some exhibitions that get everyone talking. Besides, what sets the
RA apart is its engagement with the public through participatory experiences, allowing visitors to not only view art
but become part of it in innovative ways.Sainsbury Centre for Visual Arts, Norwich
......
Whitworth, Manchester
After a sky-high £15 million development, the Whitworth is becoming one of the premier galleries in the
north of England. Making full use of its picturesque park setting, the gallery has a beautiful art garden and a
sculpture terrace (露台), all waiting to be explored. Inside the gallery, you can view an exciting programme of ever-
changing exhibitions.
Where is the text probably taken from?
A．An art textbook. B．An art student’s paper.
C．A personal travel blog. D．A travel guidebook.
【解析】文章出处题。通读全文，并根据第一段“With such a strong artistic heritage, it’s no surprise that
England knocks it out of the park when it comes to world-class art galleries. These are the galleries you need to add
to your must-visit list.(拥有如此强大的艺术遗产，英国在世界一流的艺术画廊中脱颖而出也就不足为奇了。
这些是你需要添加到你的必游列表的画廊)”可知，这段文本很可能摘自一本旅行指南。故选D项。
【答案】 D
Passage 1
（24-25高三上·山东青岛·期中）At 75 years old, Geda Qawla finds himself forgetting more and more
words: the names of trees or types of bird. As one of just five remaining speakers of Ongota, he gets few
opportunities to speak his mother tongue.
The decline of this Ethiopian tongue is a small part of a global linguistic crisis. Currently, a language dies
every two weeks. If this trend continues, half of the 7,000 languages spoken today could go silent by the end of this
century. Most at risk are the 50 per cent of languages that lack a written form, and those that are spoken by 10,000
people or fewer.
The biggest drivers are technology and globalisation. As regions become more interconnected, speakers of
smaller languages are coming under pressure to drop their mother tongue in favour of bigger languages. Increasing
levels of migration also play a role, cutting speakers off from their native languages and forcing them to adopt new
ones.
Some languages have been brought back from the extinction. These languages were the subjects of decades-long“revitalisation programmes”, involving sustained investments in schools, media and even road signs. For most
languages, however, there are few resources for this, including Ongota.
Researchers at nearby Arba Minch University are working on a dictionary of the Ongota language in the
hope of preserving it. Several young, educated Ongota are also keen to preserve the language. These include Worro
Molle,25,a civil servant in the nearby town, who is trying to learn it by himself with the aid of an old handbook.
“This language is part of me,” he said. For Savà, the Italian anthropologist, the disappearance of Ongota would be a
tragedy. “When you lose a language, you lose a richness, a vision of the world that is completely unique.”
1．What troubles Geda about the Ongota language?
A．He lacks enough language practice. B．The language has new changes in words.
C．Few want to learn the language from him.D．It is forbidden to use the language in public.
2．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．What languages require protection. B．How technology changes languages.
C．Measures to preserve endangered languages. D．Reasons for the decline of smaller languages.
3．What does Worro Molle think of the Ongota language?
A．It is invaluable. B．It has a bright future.
C．It is difficult to learn. D．It requires promoting.
4．What is the purpose of writing the passage?
A．To introduce a man with a rare language. B．To stress the richness of world languages.
C．To explore a social phenomenon of languages. D．To present a research on a language programme.
Passage 2
（24-25高三上·安徽·期中）If you enjoy imagining yourself dancing in the rain or standing at the front of a
cruise ship, you might be experiencing what’s called “main character syndrome.”
In psychology, “narrative identity” refers to how people view themselves in the stories of their lives. While it
was traditionally believed that most people see themselves as the main character, many might instead consider
themselves as minor or side characters in a larger narrative.
The researchers designed two experiments to examine how narrative identity influences the satisfaction of
basic psychological needs. In the first experiment, 385 undergraduate students rated their self-perception (自我认
知) as either major or minor characters. The second experiment involved 298 participants who described their goals
and motivations, followed by writing a story where they assumed themselves as the lead.
The test revealed that participants who perceived themselves as a major character experienced significantly
increased levels of need satisfaction and well-being. In contrast, those who see themselves as minor characters aremore likely to feel frustrated in getting these needs satisfied. Those with higher major character perceptions tended
to set goals that closely reflect their values and showed higher levels of self-motivation.
In a running TV show, a TikTok user says: “I started living my life so every day was part of the plot. When
you live your life like the ‘main character’, everything bad that happens completely changes and it goes ‘well of
course, this is just for the plot?’” Likewise, since 2019 the phrase “romanticise your life” has been a frequent call
for people to act more like the main character of their own personal TV show. And while these ideas might lack
scientific backing, they do mirror the researchers’ core finding that major character perception is linked to increased
agency.
The researchers point out that when people see themselves as being the agentic force in their own lives,
making decisions independently like main characters, rather than being influenced by external factors or others,
they become more unified and function more effectively.
37．What is the concept of “narrative identity” primarily concerned with?
A．The impact of culture on identity.
B．The psychological effects of major life events.
C．The influence of social media on self-perception.
D．The functions people serve in their personal life journeys.
38．What did the first experiment involving undergraduate students measure?
A．The academic performance of the students.
B．The participants’ emotional responses to storytelling.
C．The participants’ overall happiness as major characters.
D．The participants’ self-image as leading or supporting characters.
39．What can be inferred about people who see themselves as minor characters?
A．They are likely to have higher self-expectations.
B．They tend to feel more satisfied with their lives.
C．They may struggle to meet their psychological needs.
D．They often have a better understanding of their life goals.
40．Why does the author mention the example of the TikTok user?
A．To further support the researchers' finding.
B．To highlight a popular trend on social media.
C．To compare traditional media with new media.
D．To explain the impact of media consumption on mental health.Passage 3
（24-25 高三上·全国·阶段练习）Real-time water quality monitors are being installed (安装) at wild
swimming spots and beaches across southern England to help people assess their immediate risk of getting ill from
polluted water. This initiative follows a successful pilot study at Warleigh Weir near Bath, where an AI-based
system accurately predicted high bacterial (细菌) levels 87% of the time.
Wessex Water is installing sensors at three freshwater sites in Dorset, Somerset and Hampshire. Rather than
measuring bacteria directly, it infers when levels of E coli or enterococci are high, by analyzing data from real-time
sensors placed upstream, that measure pH, temperature, dissolved oxygen and ammonia.
One of the systems the company tested was an AI-based approach developed by the UK-based startup
UnifAI Technology. During an initial training period of about six months, river water samples are repeatedly tested
for bacteria levels, and the AI learns to correlate these with patterns in the sensor data. After this period, members
of the public are given access to a convenient app that gives half-hourly predictions on bacteria levels in the river,
and issues a water-quality warning when bacterial levels are likely to be high.
The campaign group River Action UK broadly welcomed the technology. “We need the environmental
regulators to use pollution data as evidence of malpractice (渎职) to strengthen enforcement of the law and hold
polluters to account. Only when it becomes less expensive to obey the law than breaking it will we see the
necessary investment in maintaining and upgrading sewage (污水) treatment works,” said River Action’s chief
executive, James Wallace.
Meanwhile, Southern Water is testing a different monitoring approach at coastal sites, with plans to extend
the system to Hayling Island soon. This research involves using algorithms (算法) to estimate bacteria levels based
on light scattering. Although these sensors have been in the water for about a year, they’ re still in the development
phase and not yet providing that data to the general public.
9．Why were real-time water quality monitors installed?
A．To promote AI technology. B．To create a smart river network.
C．To ensure a safe swimming experience. D．To reduce bacterial levels in the water.
10．What information does the convenient app offer?
A．River flow forecasts. B．Types of water pollutants.
C．Short-term water level prediction. D．Real-time updates on water conditions.
11．What did James Wallace imply in paragraph 4?
A．Polluters should be severely punished. B．Pollution control costs can be further reduced.
C．Pollution data must be used as criminal evidence. D．Regulators should invest more in sewage treatment.12．What do we know about Southern Water’s monitoring approach?
A．It has proven cost-effective. B．It has achieved initial success.
C．It has been adopted nationwide. D．It has yet to be put to practical use.
Passage 4
（24-25高三上·山东烟台·期中）Awe experiences typically involve the perception of something incredibly
vast or powerful, something that challenges one’s understanding of the world. These are often, but not always,
encounters with nature, such as looking over mountains from an airplane, or standing at the foot of an enormous
tree. New developmental research suggests the experience of awe is crucial for a child to grow stronger.
Historically, awe has featured in psychological accounts of peak experiences. William James spoke
extensively about various spiritual moments that intensely moved him and shaped his viewpoint. He felt strongly
these peak experiences made for the deeper development of a person’s inner world.
Contemporary researchers theorize that awe may have helped our ancestors survive throughout history and
continues to impart positive effects today. Previous studies have shown awe can be instrumental to the formation of
social groups and can set off helpful social behaviors among adults.
But our research shows that perceptions of awe start much earlier in life. Four to nine-year-old children
perceive and respond to awe-inspiring experiences and differentiate them from everyday experiences. When
watching fantastic footage of sweeping natural scenes, the children perceived themselves as smaller — a
phenomenon known as the “small self”— in comparison with how they felt after watching footage of everyday
nature imagery. They further reported being filled with power, believing they were capable of achieving great
things. Additionally, they felt a sense of curiosity and a desire to explore more, seeing themselves as adventurers on
a journey of discovery.
In our busy lives, nevertheless, potential moments of awe often get overlooked. With the pressure to achieve
seeping (渗透) into childhood earlier and earlier, it's easy to understand why you, as a parent, might be more
focused on getting your children to the next activity or competition. However, as you become more receptive to
sources of awe and knowledgeable about its importance during development, you’ll most likely see them obtain
considerable advantages when giving awe experiences greater priority.
13．Which aspect of awe experience does the new study highlight?
A．Its historical origin. B．Places of its occurrence.
C．Its benefits for kids. D．Its impacts on adults’ behavior.
14．What does the underlined word “impart” mean in paragraph 3?
A．Restrict. B．Withdraw. C．Generate. D．Transform.15．How did the children feel when viewing footage of breathtaking scenery?
A．Contented. B．Motivated. C．Panicked. D．Confused.
16．What’s the purpose of the author in writing the last paragraph?
A．To appeal to parents for a change.
B．To advocate a care-free childhood life.
C．To state his point on the fast-paced society.
D．To describe a common cultural phenomenon.
Passage 5
（24-25高三上·山东烟台·期中）For decades it’s been hoped that seawater could be desalinated (淡化) to
resolve the problem of drinking water shortage. Yet desalination plants still provide only around one percent of the
world’s drinking water. The progress goes slowly as desalination plants are expensive to build and use enormous
quantities of energy to run. Energy accounts for one-third to more than half the cost of producing desalinated water.
In Saudi Arabia, the world’s largest producer of desalinated water, the process accounts for up to a fifth of
the nation’s energy consumption. But all this may be changing. A 2020 study found that, globally, the average cost
of desalinated water could more than halve if solar power and battery storage systems were used. Across the world,
there are around 180 facilities currently under construction, or in their design phase, mostly in the Middle East and
North Africa. New sources of renewable energy like solar power mean it’s getting cheaper to power energy-hungry
desalination equipment in sunny and water-stressed areas.
Egypt and Morocco, for example, are building renewable-powered plants designed both to provide drinking
water and to water crops. In South Australia, a self-cooling greenhouse design that uses wind to desalinate seawater
for crops is part of a commercial project producing 15 percent of Australian-grown tomatoes. Scientists are also
making major breakthroughs, such as new self-cleaning membrane (膜状物) technology, which improve the
desalination process.
One start-up, Core Power, is developing nuclear-powered offshore plants. Another, Oneka, is employing
wave power for desalination units. This wave of growth and innovation is set to continue. A global desalination
equipment market valued at 17 billion dollars in 2023 is expected to grow to 32 billion dollars by 2030.
But serious challenges remain. Most facilities still use non-renewable fuels to power the plants, and the
pouring of processed seawater into the sea poses a threat to sealife. These problems will have to be addressed as a
thirsty world looks to the desalination industry to provide its fresh water.
17．What results in the slow progress of desalination?A．High production costs. B．Environmental concerns.
C．Little demand for fresh water. D．Lack of official support.
18．What do the facts in paragraphs 3 and 4 imply concerning the desalination industry?
A．It promises a bright prospect. B．It’ll end water shortage soon.
C．It’s merely a temporary success. D．It faces huge investment risks.
19．In which of the following publications would this text be printed?
A．Motor Trend. B．Runner’s World.
C．Psychology Today. D．The Economist.
20．What would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?
A．Why we depend on fresh water to live.
B．How to lessen negative effects of desalination.
C．What to do to store fresh water against droughts.
D．How desalination technologies boost water supply.
Passage 6
（24-25高三上·陕西汉中·期中）Walking into my grandmother’s house, I watch her hands move in a fast-
weaving motion as she’s knitting a blanket. Those finished blankets with beautiful color patterns will be donated to
children’s hospitals.
Her favorite pastime is creating, which provides her with satisfaction and purpose in life. The rest of my
family have joined different art groups. We think it’s beneficial for our health, and we are right. Creating arts and
crafts reduces levels of cortisol, the body’s stress hormone, past research has shown.
Now, a new study by Dr. Helen Keyes, a British psychologist, and fellow researchers has found that creating
arts and crafts can significantly boost well-being by providing meaningful spaces for expression and achievement.
Although prior studies have shown its positive effects on people with mental health conditions, the general
population has been understudied, according to the study, which was published recently in Frontiers in Public
Health.
That’s why they sampled members of the general population without diagnosed (诊断的) illnesses to see
how arts and crafts might contribute to well- being and may reduce loneliness outcomes in everyday life. The
researchers analyzed a sample of 7,182 participants living in England (age 16 and over).
“We kept our analysis to arts and crafts at a broad level, rather than focusing on specific hobbies, as we know
that people’s preferences vary and they will find the craft or creative activity that works best for them,” Keyes said.
More than 37% of survey respondents confirmed they had taken part in at least one craft activity over the lastyear. Their reported happiness, life satisfaction and sense of lives being worthwhile were positively correlated to
participating in arts and crafts. But creating arts and crafts was not associated with decreased loneliness, which
requires further investigation.
“A sense of mastery is important for well-being, and there is inherently a sense of mastery associated with
crafting and creating art; that is, people can see their progress and be proud of what they are producing,” Keyes
said.
21．Why does the author’s grandmother keep knitting?
A．To communicate with kids. B．To improve physical fitness.
C．To find the meaning of life. D．To set an example to others.
22．In which aspect is the new study different from the previous ones?
A．The number of the chosen hobbies. B．The type of the studied participants.
C．The methods of analyzing the data. D．The results of making arts and crafts.
23．What may be studied next about creating arts and crafts?
A．Whether it improves people’s health. B．Why it fails to help reduce loneliness.
C．How it is applied to hospital treatment. D．What other benefits it brings to people.
24．Which of the following may Dr. Helen Keyes agree with?
A．Creating art brings people a sense of achievement.
B．Some art activities are best for people’s well- being.
C．The old and the sick benefit most from creating art.
D．The progress in learning art leads people to success.
Passage 7
（24-25 高三上·河南·期中）Combining artificial intelligence (AI) with today’s environmental control
systems could reduce energy consumption for indoor agriculture by 25%, potentially helping to feed the world as
its population rises, Cornell University engineers have found.
The world population is expected to grow to 9.7 billion by 2050, according to the United Nations. This
growth, combined with climate change and urbanization, requires fixes for the disadvantages in the world’s present
food production systems, the researchers said.
Indoor farming methods, such as plant factories with artificial lighting, are less sensitive to climate change,
but are energy-intensive (能源密集型的) and require careful resource management to be sustainable. “Existing
environmental control systems are not smart enough,” said Fengqi You, a professor in energy systems engineering
at Cornell University.By using AI techniques like deep reinforcement learning and computational optimization (最优化), the
scientists analyzed lettuce grown in indoor farms within diverse places.
AI reduces energy use by optimizing lighting and climate regulation systems. Energy use dropped to 6.42
kilowatt hours per kilogram of fresh weight (energy needed or used to produce one kilogram of indoor-grown
lettuce) from 9.5 kilowatt hours per kilogram of fresh weight, in places that use non-AI technology. The researchers
found that for warmer areas, such as Dubai or the southern U. S. , AI reduced energy usage to 7.26 kilowatt hours
per kilogram of fresh weight, down from 10.5 kilowatt hours per kilogram of fresh weight.
Low ventilation (通风) during light periods (16 hours of simulated sunlight) and high ventilation during dark
periods (8 hours of simulated night) provided an energy-efficient solution for optimal indoor CO levels for
2
photosynthesis, oxygen for respiration (呼吸) and plant growth, and balanced other ventilation requirements.
“This is a very similar concept to smart homes,” You said. “We want to be comfortable at home while
reducing energy use; so do crops. This work focuses on a smart system to make food production optimal,
sustainable and lower the carbon footprint. That’s what AI does very well. We can save quite a bit if we use AI to
optimize the artificial lighting and other energy systems carefully.”
25．What’s the finding of Cornell University engineers?
A．AI can help in the fight against climate change.
B．AI can greatly lessen indoor farming energy use.
C．AI can help keep the world population under control.
D．AI can upgrade the existing food production systems.
26．How is paragraph 5 mainly developed?
A．By listing examples. B．By analyzing figures.
C．By giving explanations. D．By making comparisons.
27．What’s You’s attitude towards the application of AI in indoor agriculture?
A．Unclear. B．Uncaring. C．Favorable. D．Doubtful.
28．Where can the text most probably be read?
A．In a science report. B．In an introduction to AI.
C．In a biology textbook. D．In an education magazine.
Passage 8
（24-25 高三上·宁夏银川·阶段练习）On October 10, 2024, Beijing time, the Swedish Academy
announced that the 2024 Nobel Prize in Literature was awarded to South Korean writer Han Kang “for her intense
poetic prose(散文) that confronts(面对) historical traumas(创伤) and exposes the fragility of human life”, whichmakes her the first South Korean writer to win the Nobel Prize in Literature and also the first Asian female winner
in the history of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
Anders Olsson, chairman of the academy’s Nobel Committee, said, “She has a unique awareness of the
connections between body and soul, the living and the dead, and in her poetic and experimental style has become
an innovator in contemporary prose.”
The Nobel Prize in literature has been criticized in the recent past for its apparent focus on European and
North American writers and its favoring of the English language. As of 2023, the award had been presented 29
times to English-speaking laureates, 16 times to French speakers, 14 times to writers who communicate in German
and 11 times to authors who write in Spanish. When it comes to gender, the literature prize has also been criticized
for having been male-dominated since its foundation in 1901, with only 18 women being named among the 120
laureates over the years. Against the background, John Self, The Guardian newspaper’s book critic, said before this
year’s revealing of Han as the winner that he thought the time was right for Chinese writer Can Xue to win the
acclaim.
As the first Asian female winner, Han Kang has set an example for Asian female writers, inspired more
Asian women to devote themselves to literary creation, and also provided strong proof for the diversity and richness
of Asian literature. Moreover, her award has triggered the public’s in-depth thinking about the selection criteria and
fairness of the Nobel Prize in Literature, which can be of great help to raise the attention of the global literary
community to writers from different regions, languages and genders and, in the meanwhile, encouraging more
diversified literary creation and exchanges to meet the expectations of breaking cultural barriers and promoting the
common development of world literature.
29．What kind of story is Han Kang likely to write?
A．A light-hearted romantic comedy that focuses on the love affairs of young people.
B．A science fiction story set in a distant future with space adventures.
C．A story regarding mental and physical reactions while touching on themes of life and death.
D．A children's story about magical creatures and their adventures in a fantasy world.
30．What does the data in para.3 emphasize?
A．The fairness of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
B．The diversity of languages in literature.
C．The influence of language on literary creation.
D．The preference for certain languages and gender in the award.
31．What does John Self's opinion before Han Kang's winning suggest?A．He thought Han Kang was not qualified for the award.
B．He had a negative view of the Nobel Prize in Literature.
C．He thought Can Xue was more deserving of the award than Han Kang.
D．He expected more attention to be paid to non-European and North American writers.
32．What would be a suitable title for the passage?
A．Han Kang: The barrier-breaker of gender discrimination in literature.
B．Han Kang: The First Asian Female Nobel Laureate in Literature.
C．Nobel Prize in literature: Breakthroughs and Reflections.
D．Nobel Prize in Literature: Past, Present and Future with Han Kang’s Win.
Passage 9
（2024·广东佛山·一模）People often think that scientific discoveries come from the geniuses like Charles
Darwin and Albert Einstein. Such a view overlooks the efforts of lesser-known pioneers. Also, popular belief holds
that the sudden idea is the key to making scientific breakthroughs, as if it just appears in someone’s mind.
This opinion might be partially true. It doesn’t accurately represent the true nature of scientific
breakthroughs. Apart from, the great figures such as Darwin and Einstein, whose contributions are rightly
recognized — we believe innovation is largely a trial-and-error process, where two steps forward may sometimes
come with one step back or even more steps to the right or left.
Take John Nicholson, a lesser-known scientist from the 1910s. He was a mathematical physicist who
suggested the idea of ‘proto-elements’ in space. By mixing different weights of these atoms, he could recover the
weights of the elements in the periodic table. Though proto-elements don’t actually exist, Nicholson’s wild ideas
led him to propose a new theory about atomic structure. Niels Bohr, the Nobel prize-winning father of modern
atomic theory, later built on this idea to develop his famous model of the atom.
What can we learn from this story? Science is always evolving, similar to the evolution of animal species.
Just random or unexpected changes of ideas may open the door for advances in science. Support for this idea can be
seen in many areas. For example, in US horse racing, the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup placement, where the rider’ s left foot
is placed lower than the right foot, provides a speed advantage on oval tracks. It was created by a little-known rider
named Jackie Westrope. Had Westrope done careful research to develop this technique? No. He had a leg injury
that prevented him from fully bending his left knee. This change just happened to improve his left-hand turning
performance. As a result, many riders quickly adopted the acey-deucy style, which is still used in racing today.
Many other examples show science progress often comes from mistakes, accidents, or pure luck. It’s time toabandon the naive beliefs of genius and explore the true causes of creativity.
33．What is the purpose of paragraph 1?
A．To support specific ideas.
B．To describe a common belief.
C．To compare certain beliefs.
D．To challenge a popular view.
34．What does the writer imply about Darwin and Einstein in paragraph 2?
A．They set an example for others to follow.
B．Their way of working has been misunderstood.
C．They are exceptions to the usual rule.
D．Their achievements deserve greater recognition.
35．What do we know about the idea of Nicholson?
A．It made him famous as an important scientist.
B．People only fully understood it later in history.
C．Other scientists were initially doubtful about it.
D．It paved the way for someone else’ s breakthrough.
36．What is most interesting about the ‘acey-deucy’ stirrup adjustment?
A．Why it was made.
B．How quickly people used it.
C．The research work behind it.
D．The cleverness of its first user.
