2025年高考英语冲刺之语法填空题
精编02 语法填空15篇（山东专用）
（2025·山东济宁·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Taklimakan Desert, infamous as the “Sea of Death”, has now been fully encircled by the longest sand-
blocking green ecological barrier, 1 length reaches an impressive 3, 046 kilometers, 2 (mark)
the completion of over 40 years of efforts to contain the desert expansion within a safety zone.
Covering 337, 600 square kilometers, the Taklimakan is China’s largest drifting desert, which poses an 3
(increasing) alarming threat to surrounding oases (绿洲) and serves as a significant source of dust storms and an
upwind area for the country. In an effort to battle desertification and relieve the unfavorable effects of shifting sands
and dust storms 4 nearby residents, the “Green Great Wall” has gradually emerged. So far, alongside the
green belt, efforts 5 (make) to promote the development of sand-related industries, such as ceramics and
pottery. The green belt not only acts as 6 ecological barrier but also stabilizes agriculture, boosts Xinjiang’s
economic development, and highlights China’s technological and organizational strength in ecological governance.
It is a shining example of 7 can be achieved through technological innovation and organizational
capabilities. With a target 8 (restore) 2. 34 million hectares of degraded land by 2030, this ongoing initiative
will safeguard the environment and promote 9 (region) sustainable development. With the successful
completion of the green barrier, this region, once troubled by serious sandstorms, is set to see renewed 10 (vital)
and dynamic ecosystems.
【答案】
1．whose 2．marking 3．increasingly 4．on/upon 5．have been made 6．an 7．what
8．to restore 9．regional 10．vitality
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述历经40余年，中国在塔克拉玛干沙漠建成最长防沙屏障，它遏制沙漠
扩张，推动产业发展，助力生态恢复。
1．考查定语从句。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其“死亡之海”而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生
态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的
努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为the longest sand-blocking green
ecological barrier，在从句中作定语，所以应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。2．考查非谓语。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠，因其 “死亡之海” 而声名狼藉，如今已被最长的防沙绿色生
态屏障完全环绕，其长度达到了令人惊叹的3046公里，标志着40多年来将沙漠扩张控制在安全区域内的
努力得以完成。分析句子可知，这里考查非谓语，mark与前面的句子是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状
语。故填marking。
3．考查副词。句意：塔克拉玛干沙漠面积达33.76万平方公里，是中国最大的流动沙漠，它对周围的绿洲
构成了越来越严重的威胁，并且是该国沙尘暴的重要源头和上风向地区。alarming是形容词，修饰形容词
应用副词作状语。故填increasingly。
4．考查介词。句意：为了对抗沙漠化，减轻流沙和沙尘暴对附近居民的不利影响，“绿色长城”逐渐形
成。分析句子可知，这里考查“relieve the effects on/upon...”，是固定搭配，表示“减轻对…… 的影响”，
所以此处应用介词on或者upon。故填on或upon。
5．考查动词时态和语态。句意：到目前为止，除了绿化带之外，人们已经努力推动了与沙子相关的产业
发展，比如制陶业。分析句子可知。这里考查谓语动词，efforts与make之间是被动关系，再根据So far可
知，句子应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been + 过去分词”，主语efforts是复数，助动
词用have。故填have been made。
6．考查冠词。句意：这条绿化带不仅是一道生态屏障，而且稳定了农业，促进了新疆的经济发展，突显
了中国在生态治理方面的技术和组织实力。分析句子可知，ecological barrier是可数名词单数，此处泛指
“一道生态屏障”，应用不定冠词，ecological是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。
7．考查宾语从句。句意：这是一个通过技术创新和组织能力能够实现的成就的光辉典范。分析句子可知，
of后面是一个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，表示“所……的事情”，所以应用连接代词what引导。故填
what。
8．考查非谓语。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生
态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。target后常用动词不定式作后置定语，a target to do sth.表示“做某事的目
标”。故填to restore。
9．考查形容词。句意：到2030年，该正在进行的计划的目标是恢复234万公顷的退化土地，这将保护生
态环境并促进地区的可持续发展。分析句子可知，development是名词，修饰名词应用形容词作定语。故填
regional。
10．考查名词。句意：随着绿色屏障的成功建成，这个曾经饱受严重沙尘暴困扰的地区将迎来新的生机和
充满活力的生态系统。空处作see的宾语，名词vitality，表示“活力；生机”，符合句意，不可数。故填
vitality。
（2025·山东潍坊·一模）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Painter Feng Zikai（1898-1975）recalled his childhood enlightenment as he learned about painting in his
article 1 （pen）in 1934. When he studied Chinese poetry and the Three-Character Classic, he found
himself, instead of 2 （catch）by the text, seized by the illustrations. These images were so 3
（impress）that he began coloring them using paints from his family's dyehouse（染坊） .
“The children new to school enjoy coloring images in textbooks, ”says Li Hongbo, 4 art professor
at Jilin Normal University. “They may have limited understanding of colors, but they often take pride in their ‘creations
and find endless pleasure from such activities. ” “These 5 （phenomenon）can serve as a gateway for
children to learn about painting 6 reveal that textbooks from other subjects can contribute to the fundamental
fine arts education,” says Li.
Feng’s story 7 （show）visibly in the ongoing Mirror to the Future: Chinese Basic Art Education
Literature Exhibition, 8 highlight is to show the development of the country's fundamental fine arts
education since 1904. This exhibition displays the rich value of fine arts education in enhancing the ability to
appreciate beauty, cultivate the soul and stimulate innovation. It also makes possible the 9 （integrate）of the
rich resources into the field of education, giving full play to 10 （they）roles of preserving history and
educating people.
【答案】
1．penned 2．being caught 3．impressive 4．an 5．phenomena 6．and 7．is being
shown/is shown 8．whose 9．integration 10．their
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了画家丰子恺童年学习绘画的经历，同时提到了儿童对绘画的兴趣以及
美术教育的重要性。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：画家丰子恺（1898-1975）在他1934年撰写的文章中回忆了他童年时学习绘画
的启蒙经历。空处为定语，修饰名词article，且pen意为“撰写”，与article之间为被动关系，需用过去分
词作定语。故填penned。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：当他学习中国诗歌和《三字经》时，他发现自己被插图所吸引，而不是被文
字所吸引。空处为介词宾语，应为动词ing形式，且catch意为“吸引”，与he之间为被动关系，需用ing
的被动语态being done作宾语，be caught by意为“被……所吸引”。故填being caught。
3．考查形容词。句意：这些图像如此令人印象深刻，以至于他开始用家里染坊的颜料给它们上色。空处
需填形容词作表语，修饰名词images。故填impressive。
4．考查冠词。句意：吉林师范大学艺术系教授李宏波说：“刚上学的孩子们喜欢给课本上的图像上色。”art professor为单数可数名词，且空处表示“一名艺术教授”，表示泛指，需用不定冠词修饰，且
art为元音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
5．考查名词复数。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教
科书有助于基础美术教育。”phenomenon为可数名词，由These修饰，需用复数形式。故填phenomena。
6．考查连词。句意：李宏波说：“这些现象可以成为孩子们学习绘画的门户，并表明其他学科的教科书
有助于基础美术教育。”空处前后为并列关系，需用并列连词and连接。故填and。
7．考查时态和语态。句意：丰的故事（正）在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体
现出来，该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处为谓语动词，结合句意“正在
明显体现”可知，此处需用现在进行时，且主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，需用现在进行时的
被动语态；并且本空也可翻译为“在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来”，
因此，也可用一般现在时，主语Feng’s story与show之间为被动关系，所以也可用一般现在时的被动语态。
主语“Feng’s story”为单数，be动词用is。故填is being shown/is shown。
8．考查定语从句。句意：丰的故事在正在进行的“未来之镜：中国基础教育艺术展”中明显体现出来，
该展览的亮点是展示自1904年以来中国基础美术教育的发展。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词
Exhibition，且引导词代替先行词在从句中作定语，修饰名词highlight，需用关系代词whose引导。故填
whose。
9．考查名词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民
方面的作用。integration意为“融合”，空处需填其名词形式integration作make的宾语。故填integration。
10．考查代词。句意：它也使这些丰富资源融入教育领域成为可能，充分发挥它们在保存历史和教育人民
方面的作用。根据句意“他们的作用”可知，空处需填形容词性物主代词修饰名词roles，作定语。故填
their。
（2025·山东泰安·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The rise of China’s Al model, DeepSeek, has drawn significant attention for its innovative and resource-
efficient approach to Al development. Meanwhile, this year’s Spring Festival Gala demonstrated a 1 (remark)
fusion (融合) of traditional art and cutting-edge technology, attracting a global audience.
China’s Spring Festival Gala achieved a new record with a total reach of 16.8 billion across all media
platforms, 2 (integrate) numerous high-tech solutions to ensure a smooth and stable broadcast worldwide and to
recreate traditional art forms, China Media Group (CMG) said on Tuesday.
Some of the 3 (highlight) included the use of technologies such as ultra-high definition, virtual
reality, artificial intelligence, 3D vision, and 3D audio, many of which 4 (use) for the first time in thisSpring Festival Gala. 5 (additional), some of the shows incorporated AI-driven humanoid robots for
dancing, drone matrices for aerial shows, and electric vehicles for light shows.
The night’s most 6 (appeal) and high-tech performance was the robot dance “Yangge Bot”. 7
(direct) by the famous 5th-generation filmmaker Zhang Yimou and in cooperation 8 China’s leading
robotics company Unitree, 16 humanoid robots weighing 47 kilograms 9 (take) center stage at the Spring
Festival Gala. These robots, seamlessly (无停顿地) coordinated with 16 human dancers, performed a traditional
Yangko dance, 10 energetic folk art form from Northeast China, blending cultural heritage with cutting-
edge technology.
【答案】
1．remarkable 2．integrating 3．highlights 4．were used 5．Additionally 6．appealing
7．Directed 8．with 9．took 10．an
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要说明了今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球
观众。
1．考查形容词。句意：与此同时，今年的春晚展示了传统艺术与尖端科技的融合，吸引了全球观众。修
饰名词fusion用形容词remarkable。故填remarkable。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国中央广播电视总台（CMG）周二表示，中国的春节联欢晚会在所有媒体
平台上的总播放量达到168亿，整合了众多高科技解决方案，以确保在全球范围内顺利稳定地播出，并重
现传统艺术形式。“integrate”与主语 “China’s Spring Festival Gala”是主动关系，且在这里作伴随状语，所
以用现在分词形式，故填integrating。
3．考查名词的数。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的
使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。根据上文some of可知应用复数形式。故填highlights。
4．考查时态语态。句意：其中一些亮点包括超高清、虚拟现实、人工智能、3D视觉和3D音频等技术的
使用，其中许多技术在今年的春晚上是首次使用。which引导非限定性定语从句，指代先行词
technologies，technologies和use之间是被动关系，且根据上下文可知时态是一般过去时，所以用一般过去
时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填were used。
5．考查副词。句意：此外，一些表演还采用了人工智能驱动的人形机器人来跳舞，无人机矩阵用于空中
表演，电动汽车用于灯光表演。修饰后文句子用副词additionally，首字母大写。故填Additionally。
6．考查形容词。句意：当晚最吸引人的高科技表演是机器人舞蹈“秧歌机器人”。修饰名词performance
用形容词appealing。故填appealing。7．考查非谓语动词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合
作，16个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。direct和performance为被动关系，
故用过去分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Directed。
8．考查介词。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16
个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。固定短语in cooperation with意为 “与……
合作”，故填with。
9．考查时态。句意：由著名的第五代电影导演张艺谋执导，并与中国领先的机器人公司Unitree合作，16
个重达47公斤的人形机器人占据了春节联欢晚会的中心舞台。根据上下文可知，描述的是春节联欢晚会上
过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时。故填took。
10．考查冠词。句意：这些机器人与16名人类舞者无缝配合，表演了传统的秧歌，这是一种来自中国东北
的充满活力的民间艺术形式，将文化遗产与尖端技术相结合。form是可数名词单数，这里表示“一种充满
活力的民间艺术形式”，需要用不定冠词修饰，energetic是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。
（2025·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Root carving is a traditional art form 1 (originate) from China thousands of years ago. It involves
using naturally formed or deformed tree roots as the basis for artistic creation. Through careful design, artistic
processing, and technical treatment, artists create figures, animals, and other artistic 2 (object). Initially
used for decoration in royal gardens, root carving 3 (gradual) developed into an independent artistic practice
during the Ming and Qing Dynasties. Today, root carving continues to be appreciated 4 a cherished art form.
Integrating ingenuity (独创性) and craftiness, root carving not only employs ways of expressions similar to
wood carvings, sculptures and stone carvings, but also demonstrates the unique features of root carving by absorbing
the techniques 5 (exhibit) in the creation of other carving arts. Root carving with great aesthetic (美学的) value
of collection and admiring 6 (become) a cultural symbol of the traditional Chinese artworks.
Nowadays, efforts are being made 7 (preserve) and promote root carving. The Chinese government is
providing support through policies and funding for heritage conservation. Art institutions organize exhibitions and
workshops to display root carving techniques and raise 8 (aware) of its importance. Conservation measures
also include documenting traditional skills 9 encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials.
Root carving is a traditional art form in China, 10 origins, development, current status, and
conservation efforts all contribute to its cultural significance. By valuing and protecting this unique art form, we can
ensure its preservation and enjoyment for years to come.【答案】
1．originating 2．objects 3．gradually 4．as 5．exhibited 6．becomes/has become
7．to preserve 8．awareness 9．and 10．whose
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国根雕艺术的起源、发展、现状及保护措施。
1．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕是一种起源于中国几千年前的传统艺术形式。本句已有谓语is，所以
originate“起源于”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语a traditional art form是主动关系，用现在分词形式，作后
置定语。故填originating。
2．考查名词的数。句意：通过精心设计、艺术加工和技术处理，艺术家们创作出人物、动物等艺术品。
object“物品”是可数名词，根据other可知，不止一个物品，此处用复数形式，作create的宾语。故填
objects。
3．考查副词。句意：根雕最初用于皇家园林的装饰，在明清时期逐渐发展成为一种独立的艺术实践。本
空修饰动词developed，用副词gradually“逐渐地”，作状语。故填gradually。
4．考查介词。句意：今天，根雕仍然被视为一种珍贵的艺术形式。be appreciated as“被视为……”是固定
搭配，本空用介词as，符合题意。故填as。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：根雕集独创性和技巧于一体，不仅采用了与木雕、雕塑和石雕相似的表达方
式，还通过吸收其他雕刻艺术创作中所展示的技巧，展示了根雕的独特特点。本句已有谓语
demonstrates，所以exhibit“展示”用非谓语形式，且与逻辑主语techniques是被动关系，用过去分词形式，
作后置定语。故填exhibited。
6．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：具有很高收藏和欣赏美学价值的根雕已成为中国传统艺术品的文化象征。
此处描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语Root carving是第三人称单数，谓语用动词become“成
为”的第三人称单数形式。或者：become这个动作从过去开始，持续到现在并对现在产生了影响（根雕现
在是一种文化象征 ），时态用现在完成时，助动词用has。故填becomes/has become。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护和推广根雕。本句已有谓语are being made，所以
preserve“保护”用非谓语形式，make efforts to do sth.“努力做某事”是固定搭配，本句用了被动语态，此处
用动词preserve的不定式，作目的状语。故填to preserve。
8．考查名词。句意：艺术机构组织展览和研讨会，展示根雕技术，提高人们对根雕重要性的认识。本空
作raise的宾语，用名词awareness“意识”。故填awareness。
9．考查连词。句意：保护措施还包括记录传统技能，鼓励在原材料采购方面采取可持续的做法。
documenting traditional skills和encouraging sustainable practices in sourcing raw materials是并列关系，用并列
连词and连接。故填and。10．考查定语从句。句意：根雕是中国的一种传统艺术形式，其起源、发展、现状和保护工作都对其文化
意义有所贡献。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Root carving，关系词代替先行词在从句中作定语，
修饰origins, development, current status, and conservation efforts，用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
（2025·山东济南·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London’s food scene has witnessed an inrush not only of traditional Cantonese (广东的) restaurants but also
a diverse range of regional Chinese cuisines. For decades, London’s Chinatown has been closely associated with
classic dishes 1 (root) in Guangdong province, while London’s Chinese food has expanded far beyond
that, reflecting a much 2 (broad) cultural shift.
While Cantonese-centric offerings have laid the foundation of familiarity with Chinese culinary (烹饪的)
culture, the increasing variety makes it 3 big challenge for restaurants to meet local British tastes. To adapt
to the trend, they manage to introduce new dishes and enhance existing ones 4 (continuous) for bettering
the menu. Additionally, larger culinary schools commit to teaching authentic (地道的) Chinese cooking, 5
(strengthen) greater appreciation and mastery of the cuisine.
Hotpot, a typical Chinese dish, has taken centre stage in London, described as an “adventure” 6
locals could enjoy genuine Sichuan cuisine and unfamiliar cultural experiences. Meanwhile, hearty hand-pulled
noodles of Xi’an are also making waves, driven by the growing 7 (present) of Chinese customers and
Londoners’ appetite for authentic regional flavors.
Chen Xin, the chief organizer of the 2024 London Chinese Cuisine International Development Convention, 8
(emphasize) that London was becoming a true global centre of Chinese cuisine, staying true 9 one single
mission — providing Chinese customers with a taste of home and showcasing the depth of Chinese culinary culture
to international 10 (diner).
【答案】
1．rooted 2．broader 3．a 4．continuously 5．strengthening 6．where 7．presence
8．emphasized 9．to 10．diners
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了伦敦的中国餐饮文化发展，特别是从传统的广东菜扩展到更多样
化的中国地方菜系，以及如何适应本地口味和推广中国烹饪文化。
1．考查非谓语。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦的中国
菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。be rooted in“根植于”，为固定短语，classic dishes与root
之间为被动关系，用过去分词作后置定语。故填rooted。2．考查形容词比较级。句意：几十年来，伦敦的唐人街一直与植根于广东的经典菜肴密切相关，而伦敦
的中国菜则远远不止于此，反映了更广泛的文化转变。根据句意和much可知，形容词比较级broader“更广
泛的”作定语，修饰名词短语cultural shift。故填broader。
3．考查冠词。句意：虽然以广东菜为中心的菜肴为熟悉中国烹饪文化奠定了基础，但品种越来越多，这
对餐馆来说是一个巨大的挑战，以满足英国当地的口味。泛指“一个巨大的挑战”用不定冠词，且big首
字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。
4．考查副词。句意：为了适应这一趋势，他们不断引入新菜品并改进现有菜品以优化菜单。副词
continuously作状语修饰动词introduce以及enhance。故填continuously。
5．考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，更大的烹饪学校致力于教授地道的中国烹饪，加强对这种烹饪的欣赏
和掌握。句子谓语动词是commit to，设空处用非谓语动词，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词作结果状语。
故填strengthening。
6．考查关系副词。句意：火锅，一道典型的中国菜，在伦敦占据了中心舞台，被描述为当地人可以享受
正宗四川菜和陌生文化体验的“冒险”。空格处引导定语从句，修饰先行词adventure，且在定语从句中作
地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
7．考查名词。句意：同时，西安的扎实手拉面也引起了轰动，这得益于中国顾客的日益增多和伦敦人对
正宗地方风味的胃口。设空处需要名词作介词by的宾语，根据括号内单词present的提示，应使用其名词
形式presence“出席”作宾语。故填presence。
8．考查动词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中
国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深
度。陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时，设空处需要动词的过去式作谓语。故填emphasized。
9．考查介词。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成为真正的中
国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹饪文化的深
度。固定短语stay true to表示“忠于”。故填to。
10．考查名词的复数形式。句意：陈新，2024年伦敦中国菜国际发展大会的首席组织者，强调伦敦正在成
为真正的中国菜全球中心，始终忠于一个使命——为中国顾客提供家乡的味道，并向国际食客展示中国烹
饪文化的深度。diner表示“食客”，表示多个“食客”，用复数名词diners作宾语。故填diners。
（2025·山东·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Around 500 BC, the 1 (state) of the Zhou Dynasty era spread to the Yangtze basin that suffered
from disasters, periodic large-scale flooding, 2 each year, they faced monsoon storms and typhoon winds along
the coast. The thick forests then were 3 ready supply of wood.4 (deal) with frequent natural disasters and the destruction due to wars and fighting, the builders in
the Zhou region adopted the dougong bracket system. This system made rebuilding and 5 (maintain) the
buildings much more efficient. The Chinese made their wooden buildings slightly flexible to withstand natural
disasters and for easier repair and reconfiguration as the need 6 (arise). The wooden parts such as columns
and beams(横梁) were 7 (easy) replaced or reused to make other structures as needed since they were not joined
together with fasteners.
The durability of the wooden buildings has stood the test of time, of 8 the Forbidden City is a good
example. After they were built about 600 years ago, Beijing has experienced about 200 earthquakes. The buildings
survived 9 little damage due to the flexible brackets and loose pillars.
The basic elements of ancient architectural design remained 10 (change) for thousands of years in
China. The essence and wisdom of Chinese architecture will continue to serve as an inspiration for the world
civilization.
【答案】
1．states 2．and 3．a 4．To deal 5．maintaining 6．arose 7．easily 8．which
9．with 10．unchanged
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章通过讲述中国古代建筑的设计和特点，展示了其在应对自然灾害和战争中
的优势，并强调了其耐久性和对世界文明的贡献。
1．考查名词复数。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的
长江流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。根据后文中的“they”可推知，这里应是名词复数作主
语，指“周朝时期的诸侯国”。故填states。
2．考查连词。句意：公元前500年左右，周朝时代的各诸侯国扩散到遭受灾害、周期性大规模洪水的长江
流域，每年都面临沿海的季风风暴和台风大风。分析前后文语境可知，空后句子“each year, they faced
monsoon storms and typhoon winds along the coast(每年，他们都要面对沿海的季风风暴和台风)”与前文为并
列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。
3．考查不定冠词。句意：当时茂密的森林是现成的木材供应。“supply”意为“供应”，可数名词表泛指，
因此所填空为不定冠词做限定词。“a ready supply”意为“现成的供应”。故填a。
4．考查动词不定式。句意：为了应对频繁的自然灾害以及战争和战斗造成的破坏，周地区的建设者采用
了斗拱体系。此处为句子的目的状语，用动词不定式表达；置于句首，首字母大写。故填To deal。
5．考查动名词。句意：这个系统使得建筑的重建和维护更加高效。所填应是动名词形式，与空前“rebuilding”并列，作动词“made”的宾语。故填maintaining。
6．考查动词时态。句意：中国人使他们的木制建筑具有轻微的灵活性，以抵御自然灾害，并在需要时更
容易修复和重新配置。所填动词作从句谓语动词。结合主句可知，使用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。
故填arose。
7．考查副词。句意：像柱子和横梁这样的木制部件很容易被替换或再利用，因为它们没有用紧固件连接
在一起。这里应是用副词作状语，修饰动词“replaced or reused”。“easy”，形容词，意为“容易的”，其
副词形式为“easily”。故填easily。
8．考查定语从句。句意：木制建筑的耐久性经受住了时间的考验，紫禁城就是一个很好的例子。“of
____8____ the Forbidden City is a good example”为之前“The durability of the wooden buildings”的非限制性
定语从句，先行词在从句中作介词“of”的宾语，用关系代词which。故填which。
9．考查介词。句意：由于灵活的支架和松散的柱子，这些建筑幸存下来，几乎没有损坏。此处为伴随状
语，用介词with表达。“with little damage”意为“几乎没有损坏地”。故填with。
10．考查形容词。句意：几千年来，中国古代建筑设计的基本要素保持不变。空前“remained”为系动词，
之后接形容词作表语。“change”，动词，意为“改变”，结合语境，这里应用其形容词形式
“unchanged(不变；没有变化)”。故填unchanged。
（24-25高三下·山东泰安·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Competition in the artificial intelligence sector is heating up. The rise of DeepSeek 1 (underline)
China’s growing innovation in cutting-edge technology.
2 the US tightened export controls on advanced AI chips, DeepSeek’s success challenges the idea
3 massive computing resources are a must for AI breakthroughs. US containment of technology will not stymie
China’s innovation progress, 4 instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to achieve technological
breakthroughs, the experts said.
DeepSeek-R1, an open-source AI model, performs as well as 5 (lead) US models in tasks like math
and coding. 6 , it does this with far less cost and computing power. .
The model has surprised the world. It quickly became the top-downloaded free app, 7 (surpass)
ChatGPT in the Apple app store. Chinese cloud computing companies and telecom operators have integrated
DeepSeek’s models into their platforms.
This success benefits much from local policy support and indicates that Chinese AI companies can make great
progress 8 given proper platforms to innovate. They are changing the global AI landscape. 9 China’scontinuous efforts in AI, the future of this field looks bright. With more 10 (determine) and innovation,
even greater achievements are expected.
【答案】
1．underlines 2．Although/Though/While 3．that 4．but 5．leading 6．Moreover 7．
surpassing 8．if 9．With 10．determination
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国人工智能公司DeepSeek在技术创新中的崛起及其对全
球AI领域的影响。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：DeepSeek的崛起突显了中国在前沿技术领域不断增长的创新能力。
此处描述的是一般事实，时态应用一般现在时；句子主语 The rise of DeepSeek是第三人称单数，所以谓语
用动词underline“强调，突显”的第三人称单数形式underlines。故填underlines。
2．考查让步状语从句。句意：尽管美国加强了对先进人工智能芯片的出口管制，但DeepSeek的成功挑战
了这样一种观点，即大量的计算资源是实现人工智能突破的必要条件。前后句意存在转折让步关系，应用
although/though/while“虽然”引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Although/Though/While。
3．考查同位语从句。句意：尽管美国加强了对先进人工智能芯片的出口管制，但DeepSeek的成功挑战了
这样一种观点，即大量的计算资源是实现人工智能突破的必要条件。本空引导同位语从句，解释说明名词
idea，从句中不缺少成分，且句意完整，所以用that引导同位语从句。故填that。
4．考查连词。句意：专家表示，美国的技术遏制不会阻碍中国的创新进程，反而会加速中国企业实现技
术突破的努力。not stymie China’s innovation progress和instead will accelerate Chinese enterprises’ efforts to
achieve technological breakthroughs之间是转折关系，应用连词but连接。故填but。
5．考查形容词。句意：开源人工智能模型 DeepSeek-R1在数学和编码等任务方面的表现与美国领先的模
型一样出色。本空修饰名词models，作定语，应用形容词形式，lead的形容词形式为leading“领先的，主
要的”。故填leading。
6．考查副词。句意：而且，它做到这一点所花费的成本和计算能力要少得多。上文DeepSeek-R1, an open-
source AI model, performs as well as ____ (lead) US models in tasks like math and coding.以及下文it does this
with far less cost and computing power可知，前后句之间是递进关系，应用副词moreover“而且”，句首单词，
首字母大写。故填Moreover。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：它迅速成为下载量最大的免费应用程序，在苹果应用商店中超过了
ChatGPT。句中已有谓语动词became，所以surpass“超过”应用非谓语动词形式；表示自然而然地结果，
应用现在分词作结果状语。故填 surpassing。8．考查条件状语从句。句意：这一成功在很大程度上得益于当地的政策支持，这表明如果给予适当的创
新平台，中国的人工智能公司能够取得巨大的进步。given proper platforms to innovate是前文的条件，本空
引导条件状语从句，应用连词if“如果”。故填 if。
9．考查介词。句意：随着中国在人工智能领域的不断努力，这一领域的未来一片光明。此处表示“随
着”，应用介词with，句首单词，首字母大写。故填With。
10．考查名词。句意：有了更多的决心和创新，预计将会取得更大的成就。本空作介词With的宾语，所以
应用名词形式，determine的名词形式为determination“决心，毅力”。故填determination。
（24-25高三下·山东济南·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形
式。
Chinese scientist Lu Qi 1 (award) the title of 2024 Champions of the Earth of Science and Innovation
by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) for his contributions to 2 (address)
desertification (沙漠化), land degradation and drought on last Tuesday.
Lu is the chief scientist of the Chinese Academy of Forestry and founding president of the Institute of Great
Green Wall. He is the first Chinese 3 has been honored in this category. According to the UNEP, Lu has
played a key role in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project 4 in establishing expert
research networks and partnerships. This award is the highest 5 (recognize) and greatest encouragement
for China’s forestry and grassland efforts, especially for the scientists and technologists 6 (devote) to sand
control.
The annual Champions of the Earth Award, the UN’s highest environmental honor, recognizes pioneers making
efforts 7 (protect) the people and the planet. 122 recipients (接受者) of the award have been honored for
outstanding and inspirational environmental leadership 8 2005.
Lu said the Champions of the Earth Award would inspire more scientists and ecological workers, particularly
younger generations, to contribute 9 (active) to global environmental protection and the achievement of
the UN’s 2030 Goals. Lu also expressed a desire to see more 10 (effect) and adaptable desertification
control technologies shared globally through initiatives such as China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the Global
Development Initiative.
【答案】
1．was awarded 2．addressing 3．that/who 4．and 5．recognition 6．devoted 7．to
protect 8．since 9．actively 10．effective【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了中国科学家卢琦因在防治沙漠化领域的贡献获得联合国环
保奖的消息。
1．考查动词时态语态。句意：中国科学家卢琦上周二因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被
联合国环境规划署（UNEP）授予2024年度“地球卫士奖”之“科学与创新奖”。根据时间状语last
Tuesday可知，事情发生在过去，时态应用一般过去时；主语 Chinese scientist Lu Qi与 award“授予”之间
是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was awarded。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国科学家卢琦上周二因在应对沙漠化、土地退化和干旱方面的贡献，被联
合国环境规划署（UNEP）授予2024年度“地球卫士奖”之“科学与创新奖”。本句谓语为was awarded，
此处为非谓语动词，one’s contributions to 表示“某人对……的贡献”，其中to是介词，本空用address“设
法解决”的动名词addressing，作宾语。故填addressing。
3．考查定语从句。句意：他是首位获此殊荣的中国人。“____ has been honored in this category”是定语从
句，先行词是Chinese，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或who引导。故填
that或who。
4．考查连词。句意：据联合国环境规划署称，卢琦在实施世界上最大的植树造林项目以及建立专家研究
网络和伙伴关系方面发挥了关键作用。in carrying out the world’s largest afforestation (造林) project与in
establishing expert research networks and partnerships是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。
5．考查名词。句意：这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作的最高认可，也是对致力于治沙的科技工作者的
最大鼓励。本空作表语，且被the highest修饰，应用名词recognition“认可”，故填recognition。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这一奖项是对中国林业和草原工作的最高认可，也是对致力于治沙的科技工
作者的最大鼓励。be devoted to表示“致力于”，本句谓语为is，此处为非谓语动词，“____ (devote) to
sand control”作后置定语，修饰“the scientists and technologists”，故用过去分词形式作定语。故填
devoted。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：一年一度的“地球卫士奖”是联合国的最高环境奖项，旨在表彰那些为保护
人类和地球而努力的先驱者。本句谓语为recognizes，此处为非谓语动词，make efforts to do sth.表示“努力
做某事”，为固定搭配，所以本空用动词不定式to protect。故填to protect。
8．考查介词。句意：自2005年以来，已有122位获奖者因杰出且鼓舞人心的环境领导力而获此殊荣。根
据have been honored可知，句子时态是现在完成时，“since + 时间点”常与现在完成时连用，表示“自
从……以来”，所以此处用介词since。故填since。
9．考查副词。句意：卢琦表示，“地球卫士奖”将激励更多的科学家和生态工作者，尤其是年轻一代，
积极为全球环境保护和实现联合国2030年目标做出贡献。本空修饰动词contribute，作状语，用副词actively“积极地”。故填actively。
10．考查形容词。句意：卢琦还表示，希望通过“一带一路”倡议和全球发展倡议等举措，在全球范围内
分享更多有效且适应性强的荒漠化防治技术。本空修饰 desertification control technologies，用形容词
effective“有效的”，与adaptable并列，作定语。故填effective。
（2025·山东·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Spring Festival, also called Chinese New Year, was officially recognized as the Intangible Cultural Heritage
of Humanity by UNESCO on December 4th, 2024.
As 1 signature part of Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals 2
(celebrate) at home and abroad. It bears Chinese civilization’s 3 (pursue) of peace and harmony, and
reflects the 4 (value) views of humanity such as social inclusion and a sound relationship between man
and nature.
The Spring Festival puts family at its core. The Chinese cherish family and the intense love among family
members. That’s 5 each Spring Festival, millions of people from across the country embark on the journey
home, 6 (make) the phenomenon the greatest human migration on Earth.
7 (give) full play to family gatherings, the Spring Festival lasts for 15 days, ending with the Lantern
Festival. Many people consider 8 a great opportunity to taste traditional cuisine such as dumplings, sticky
rice cakes, and fried meatballs, and share the joy of the festival with their loved ones.
The Spring Festival is rich in cultural activities. Originally, fireworks and red decorations in front of homes 9
(mean) to scare away a mythical beast called “nian”. Nowadays, people still hang red lanterns, set off fireworks and
fix red scrolls 10 rhyming phrases on their doors, in order to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
【答案】
1．a 2．celebrated 3．pursuit 4．valuable 5．why 6．making 7．To give 8．it
9．were meant 10．with
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了春节的历史以及重要意义。
1．考查冠词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节是国内外最重要的节日之一。此处泛指“一
个中国文化的标志性组成部分”，应用不定冠词，且signature以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国文化的标志性组成部分，春节是国内外最重要的节日之一。此处
celebrate与festivals构成被动关系，应用过去分词，作后置定语。故填celebrated。
3．考查名词。句意：它承载了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，体现了社会包容、人与自然的良好关系等人类的宝贵理念。此处作动词的宾语，应用名词pursuit“追求”。故填pursuit。
4．考查形容词。句意：它承载了中华文明对和平与和谐的追求，体现了社会包容、人与自然的良好关系
等人类的宝贵理念。此处修饰名词views，应用形容词valuable“宝贵的”，作定语。故填valuable。
5．考查表语从句。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人从全国各地踏上回家的旅程，使这种现象成
为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处引导表语从句，从句缺少原因状语，应用连接副词why“为什么”。故
填why。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这就是为什么每年春节，数百万人从全国各地踏上回家的旅程，使这种现象
成为地球上最大规模的人类迁徙。此处make与上文句子构成主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语。故填
making。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了充分发挥家庭团聚的作用，春节持续15天，以元宵节结束。此处give作
目的状语，应用动词不定式，句首单词，首字母大写。故填To give。
8．考查it用法。句意：许多人认为这是一个品尝传统美食的好机会，如饺子、糯米糕和炸肉丸，并与亲
人分享节日的快乐。此处为句型consider it+n.+不定式，故填it。
9．
考查固定句型。句意：最初，在家门口放烟花和红色装饰品是为了吓跑神话中的怪兽“年”。短语be
meant to do sth.表示“打算做某事”，根据上文Originally可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去
时，主语为fireworks and red decorations，be动词使用were。故填were meant。
10．考查介词。句意：如今，人们仍然挂大红灯笼，放烟花，在门上贴有韵的红色对联，以辟邪和吸引好
运。后跟名词作宾语，表示“带有”，应用介词with。故填with。
（24-25高三上·山东德州·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
After 1,200 days of silence, Li Ziqi, the massively popular Chinese influencer, 1 is famous for
sharing calming clips of herself cooking traditional Chinese dishes, farming and working on fancy art projects, 2
(post) three new videos of her lifestyle to all of her social media channels up to now, gaining her millions of new
followers overnight.
In a clip, the 34-year-old 3 (create) from Mianyang city in China’s southwestern Sichuan province
handmakes a delicately 4 (carve) closet. In another clip, she spins, dyes, and weaves silk fabric. All these
processes demonstrated in the videos are of complexity and require a high level of skills and 5 (patient).
Li first started posting cooking videos online around 2016. Her content often features her doing things like
6 (gentle) hanging persimmons (柿子) to dry in the sun, collecting flower arrangements, and gracefully 7
(ride) horses.With more than 20 million fans on YouTube, and 53 million on Douyin, she is one of the very few Chinese v-
loggers who are 8 (influence) both on the Chinese Internet and overseas. 9 her videos becoming
more popular, Li became 10 unofficial cultural ambassador of China by portraying China’s international
image on social media.
【答案】
1．who 2．has posted 3．creator 4．carved 5．patience 6．gently 7．riding 8．
influential 9．With 10．an
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了网红达人李子柒的故事。
1．考查定语从句。句意：在沉默了1200天之后，中国知名网红李子柒，以分享自己烹饪传统中国菜、农
业和花式艺术项目的宁静视频而闻名，至今她已在所有社交媒体渠道上发布了三个新视频，展示她的生活
方式，一夜之间赢得了数百万的新粉丝。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Li Ziqi，指人，且关系
词在从句中作主语，应用who引导，故填who。
2．考查时态。句意同上。此处是主句的谓语，由up to now可知，句子应用现在完成时，主语是Li Ziqi，
助动词应用has，故填has posted。
3．考查名词。句意：在一个视频中，这位来自中国西南部四川省绵阳市的34岁创作者手工雕刻了一个精
美的壁橱。此处应用名词creator作主语，特指李子柒，应用单数，故填creator。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：在一个视频中，这位来自中国西南部四川省绵阳市的34岁创作者手工雕刻了
一个精美的壁橱。此处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰，修饰名词closet，动词carve和名词closet是被动关
系，应用过去分词carved作定语，故填carved。
5．考查名词。句意：视频中展示的所有这些过程都是很复杂的，需要高水平的技能和耐心。此处应用名
词patience作宾语，不可数，故填patience。
6．考查副词。句意：她的内容经常展示她做一些事情，比如轻轻地把柿子挂在阳光下晾干，收集花艺作
品，以及优雅地骑马。此处应用副词作状语，修饰动词hanging，故填gently。
7．考查非谓语动词。句意同上。此处应用动名词作介词like的宾语，和hanging，collecting是并列关系，
故填riding。
8．考查形容词。句意：她在YouTube上有超过2000万粉丝，在抖音上有5300万粉丝，是少数在中国互联
网和海外都有影响力的中国博主之一。此处应用形容词influential作表语，故填influential。
9．考查介词。句意：随着她的视频越来越受欢迎，李在社交媒体上展示了中国的国际形象，成为了中国
非正式的文化大使。此处表示“随着”，应用介词with和后面的 her videos becoming more popular构成with复合结构，句首单词首字母大写，故填With。
10．考查冠词。句意同上。此处泛指一位文化大使，且unofficial发音是以元音音素开头，应用an，故填
an。
（24-25高三下·山东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，
并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Jianbing, a traditional Chinese pancake originating from Shandong Province, boasts a rich history that 1
(date) back centuries. Legend has 2 that the food carried by Meng Jiangnu was a form of jianbing. By the Ming
and Qing dynasties, the preparation and consumption of jianbing 3 (become) widespread in Shandong.
While the exact origins of modern jianbing methods are challenging to pinpoint, the term “jianbing” has a long-
standing 4 (present) in Shandong’s culinary lexicon.
Shandong jianbing is predominantly found in 5 (region) such as Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo,
Zaozhuang, and Rizhao. The geographical locations, climatic conditions, and abundant local resources contribute
6 the unique ingredients and flavors of jianbing in each area. Among them, Linyi jianbing, 7 historical
significance and deliciousness have earned it the title of “a unique treasure of China”, stands out as a staple for the
people of the Yimeng Old Area.
Shandong jianbing is known for its thin, paper-like texture and delightful crunch. The cooking process requires
precise control of temperature and cooking time 8 (achieve) the desired crispiness and golden color. The
pancake retains the original smell of the flour while incorporating the diverse flavors of various grains, resulting in a
rich tasting experience. 9 (remarkable), jianbing also possesses excellent chewiness and palatability,
making it versatile enough to pair with a variety of ingredients. Common combinations include jianbing 10
(wrap) around green onions or stir-fried vegetables, creating a delicious and satisfying meal.
【答案】
1．dates 2．it 3．had become 4．presence 5．regions 6．to 7．whose 8．to
achieve 9．Remarkably 10．wrapped
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了煎饼的历史和起源地。
1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：煎饼是一种传统的中国煎饼，起源于山东，拥有悠久的历史，可以
追溯到几个世纪前。根据句意可知，此处为that引导定语从句中谓语动词的填入，该句为阐述客观事实，
为一般现在时，先行词history在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，date back to“追
溯到……”，固定短语，date的第三人称单数形式为dates。故填dates。2．考查固定句型。句意：传说孟姜女所携带的食物是煎饼的一种。分析句子可知，此处为固定句型
Legend has it that…“传说……”。故填it。
3．考查动词时态。句意：到了明清时期，煎饼的制作和食用已经在山东普及。根据句意以及时间状语By
the Ming and Qing dynasties可知，本句时态为过去完成时，表示动作发生在过去的过去，谓语动词应用
“had＋过去分词”，become的过去分词为become。故填had become。
4．考查名词。句意：虽然现代煎饼制作方法的准确起源很难确定，但“煎饼”一词在山东的烹饪词典中
有着长期的存在。根据句意和a可知，形容词long-standing后应接名词， present的名词为presence，意为
“存在”。故填presence。
5．考查名词复数形式。句意：山东煎饼主要分布在临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照等地。根据句
意和“Linyi, Tai’ an, Jinan, Zibo, Zaozhuang, and Rizhao (临沂、泰安、济南、淄博、枣庄、日照)”可知，此
处应用可数名词region (地区)的复数形式regions。故填regions。
6．考查固定短语。句意：每个地区的地理位置、气候条件和丰富的当地资源造就了独特的煎饼食材和风
味。分析句子可知，此处contribute to“导致”为固定短语。故填to。
7．考查定语从句。句意：其中，临沂煎饼因其历史意义和美味，赢得了“中国独一无二的瑰宝”的称号，
成为沂蒙老区人民的主食。分析句子可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词Linyi jianbing，指物，
在定语从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。
8．考查动词不定式。句意：烹饪过程需要精确控制温度和烹饪时间，以达到理想的酥脆和金黄色。分析
句子可知，此处为动词不定式to do表示“为了……”，作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填to achieve。
9．考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，煎饼还具有极佳的嚼劲和适口性，可以搭配各种食材。分析句子可
知，此处为单个副词位于句首作状语，修饰后面整个句子。故填Remarkably。
10．考查非谓语动词。句意：常见的搭配包括把煎饼包在大葱或炒蔬菜里，做出美味又令人满意的一餐。
分析句子可知，此处为非谓语动词作后置定语修饰jianbing，逻辑主语jianbing和wrap之间为被动关系，
所以为过去分词形式。故填wrapped。
（24-25高三上·山东济南·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
An exhibition of Chinese mural (壁画) art made its first appearance overseas at the UNESCO headquarters in
Paris. The exhibition provided a platform, 1 China, France and international communities had a dialogue
on cultural heritage conservation.
This exhibition featured the extraordinary murals from the Yongle Palace, which 2 (locate) in
Ruicheng. Shanxi province. The palace was built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368), 3 (serve) as a
center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor Yongle, 4 listed as a national key cultural heritageconservation unit in 1961.
In this exhibition, high technology was used for reproduction and display to let every visitor experience 5
unique charm of these murals up close, which not only exhibited 6 (exception) art skills but also held
significant reference value for the study of Chinese thought, art and religious culture. The 7 (integrate) of
classical culture and modern technology in the exhibition breathe new life into traditional art forms and made them
accessible 8 a global audience.
With the cultural importance of these murals 9 (highlight), the exhibition symbolized the growing
interest in China’s rich cultural and religious heritage on the global stage and 10 (promote) better
understanding and cooperation between countries in a multicultural context.
【答案】
1．where 2．is located 3．serving 4．and 5．the 6．exceptional
7．integration/integrations 8．to 9．highlighted 10．promoted
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国壁画艺术展览在巴黎联合国教科文组织总部首次海外亮
相的相关情况。
1．考查定语从句。句意：此次展览提供了一个平台，中国、法国以及国际社会在这个平台上就文化遗产
保护展开对话。“China, France and international communities had a dialogue on cultural heritage conservation”
是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词a platform，关系词将其代入从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个平台上”，
用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。
2．考查时态语态。句意：本次展览以山西芮城永乐宫的非凡壁画为特色。locate(把……安置在)是谓语动
词，与主语the Yongle Palace之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数名
词，be动词用is。故填is located。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：该宫殿建于元朝(1271 - 1368年)，在永乐皇帝统治期间作为祭祖中心，并且在
1961年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。“(serve) as a center of worship (祭祖) during the rule of Emperor
Yongle”作伴随状语，serve(可用作)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语The palace之间是主动关系，用现在分词
作状语。故填serving。
4．考查连词。句意：该宫殿建于元朝(1271 - 1368年)，在永乐皇帝统治期间作为祭祖中心，并且在1961
年被列为国家重点文物保护单位。“listed as a national key cultural heritage conservation unit in 1961”前省略
了助动词was，与“built during the Yuan Dynasty (1271-1368)”是作并列谓语，用连词and连接。故填and。
5．考查冠词。句意：在这次展览中，高科技被用于复制和展示，让每一位参观者都能近距离体验这些壁画的独特魅力。特指“这些壁画的独特魅力”，用定冠词the限定。故填the。
6．考查形容词。句意：这些壁画不仅展示了非凡的艺术技巧，而且对研究中国思想、艺术和宗教文化具
有重要的参考价值。提示词修饰名词art skills，用形容词exceptional作定语，意为“非凡的”。故填
exceptional。
7．考查名词。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，让全球观众都
能接触到它们。提示词作主语，用名词integration，意为“融合”，此处既可用不可数名词表示抽象概念，
也可用可数名词复数形式表示具体的融合情况。故填integration/integrations。
8．考查介词。句意：展览中古典文化与现代技术的融合为传统艺术形式注入了新的活力，让全球观众都
能接触到它们。“accessible to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够接触到某物”。故填to。
9．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着这些壁画的文化重要性被凸显，此次展览象征着全球舞台对中国丰富的
文化和宗教遗产越来越感兴趣，并且在多元文化背景下促进了各国之间更好的理解与合作。highlight(凸显)
作with复合结构中宾语补足语，是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the cultural importance of these murals”之间
是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填highlighted。
10．考查时态。句意：随着这些壁画的文化重要性被凸显，此次展览象征着全球舞台对中国丰富的文化和
宗教遗产越来越感兴趣，并且在多元文化背景下促进了各国之间更好的理解与合作。动词promote(促进)与
谓语动词symbolized并列作谓语，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填promoted。
（24-25高三上·山东菏泽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The Forbidden City is the largest medieval (中世纪的) palace architecture in the world, and was the main
palace of China’s final two dynasties: the Ming and Qing dynasties. It covers a vast area, 1 is about 150,000
square meters, and includes many buildings.
While most of the buildings in the Forbidden City 2 (make) from wood and have a similar style, its
architecture is rich 3 delicate variations and symbolism. It has some of the grandest and most historically 4
(significance) buildings and features in China.
Feng shui is 5 key feature of the Forbidden City. 6 (base) on the principles of feng shui, the layout
was designed to be symmetrical (对称的).
Emphasizing the union between mankind and nature is one of the most important 7 (practice) within
Chinese traditions and philosophy. 8 (maintain) balance and harmony, all the main buildings were
constructed symmetrically along the central axis (轴). The Palace of Heavenly Purity 9 (particular) reflects
this idea.
Also, according to traditional Chinese culture, the status of the left side is much 10 (great) than the rightside. Therefore, the Imperial Ancestral Temple was constructed on the left-hand side of the south-north axis, and the
Altar of Earth and Harvests was situated on the right-hand side.
【答案】
1．which 2．are made 3．in 4．significant 5．a 6．Based 7．practices 8．To
maintain 9．particularly 10．greater
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了故宫的一些建筑特色以及建筑理念。
1．考查定语从句。句意：它占地面积很大，约15万平方米，包括许多建筑。非限制性定语从句修饰先行
词area，在从句作主语，指物，故填which。
2．考查时态语态。句意：虽然故宫的大部分建筑都是木制的，风格相似，但它的建筑却充满了微妙的变
化和象征意义。根据后文is可知为一般现在时，此处从句主语most of the buildings in the Forbidden City与
谓语构成被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填are made。
3．考查介词。句意：虽然故宫的大部分建筑都是木制的，风格相似，但它的建筑却充满了微妙的变化和
象征意义。短语be rich in表示“充满”。故填in。
4．考查形容词。句意：它拥有中国最宏伟、最具历史意义的建筑和特色。修饰名词buildings用形容词
significant。故填significant。
5．考查冠词。句意：风水是故宫的一大特色。此处feature为泛指，且key是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。
故填a。
6．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据风水原理，布局被设计成对称的。短语be based on表示“基于”，过去
分词作状语，首字母大写。故填Based。
7．考查名词的数。句意：强调人与自然的结合是中国传统和哲学中最重要的实践之一。此处为短语one
of+最高级+可数名词复数。故填practices。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保持平衡与和谐，所有的主要建筑都沿着中轴线对称地建造。此处
maintain作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To maintain。
9．考查副词。句意：乾清宫尤其体现了这一理念。修饰动词reflect用副词particularly，故填particularly。
10．考查比较级。句意：此外，根据中国传统文化，左侧的地位比右侧大得多。根据后文than可知为比较
级。故填greater。
（24-25高三下·山东·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
During the Spring Festival, you will find everything painted in red. Ever wondered why red is 1
lucky color? Colors play a significant part in Chinese culture as they represent a variety of 2 (quality) andideas that were formed thousands of years ago and have remained their roles over generations.
According to legends, a beast (野兽) 3 (name) Nian would come on Chinese New Year’s Eve to eat
villagers. One night people said that they saw Nian get scared 4 child dressed in red clothes. Ever since,
they 5 (hang) red lanterns and red couplets (对联) to keep the beast away for another year.
The three colors that are considered 6 (luck) according to Chinese traditions are red, yellow and
green. These colors come from the Chinese Five Elements Theory. Red symbolizes good fortune, celebration and 7
(rich). Especially during the Chinese New Year, the country’s people dress up themselves in red clothes 8
(promote) luck and keep away demons (魔鬼).
Especially for those 9 are experiencing their Chinese zodiac birth year (本命年), they usually wear
red clothes or replace socks with red ones. This is 10 (traditional) believed to bring forth good luck for the
entire year.
【答案】
1．a 2．qualities 3．named 4．of 5．have hung/have been hanging 6．lucky 7．
richness 8．to promote 9．who 10．traditionally
【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了为什么中国人把红色视为幸运色。
1．考查冠词。句意：有没有想过为什么红色是幸运色？color表示泛指，此处应用不定冠词修饰，故填a。
2．考查名词复数。句意：颜色在中国文化中扮演着重要的角色，因为它们代表了几千年前形成的各种品
质和思想，并在几代人中保持着自己的角色。quality是可数名词，由a variety of可知应用名词复数形式，
故填qualities。
3．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据传说，一只名叫“年”的野兽会在除夕夜来吃村民。name和beast之间是
被动关系，应用过去分词作后置定语，故填named。
4．考查介词。句意：一天晚上，人们说他们看到年被一个穿红衣服的孩子吓坏了。get scared of“害怕”，
固定搭配，故填of。
5．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：从那以后，他们就挂红灯笼和红色的对联来赶走野兽。结合句意可知，
此处表示过去发生的事情一直持续到现在，可能仍然会继续下去，可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，主
语they表示复数意义，助动词使用have，故填have hung/have been hanging。
6．考查形容词。句意：根据中国传统，被认为是幸运的三种颜色是红、黄、绿。空处应填形容词，作主
语补足语，故填lucky。
7．考查名词。句意：红色象征着好运、喜庆和富裕。空处和名词“good fortune, celebration”并列，应填名词作宾语，故填richness。
8．考查非谓语动词。句意：特别是在中国新年期间，这个国家的人们穿着红色的衣服来促进运气和驱除
恶魔。此处表示目的，使用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to promote。
9．考查定语从句。句意：特别是那些正在经历本命年的人，他们通常穿红色的衣服或用红色的袜子代替
袜子。空处引导定语从句，先行词是those，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导，故填
who。
10．考查副词。句意：传统上认为这能带来一整年的好运。空处修饰谓语动词，应用副词作状语，故填
traditionally。
（2025·山东枣庄·二模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the vast 400-square-kilometer area of the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing, East China’s Zhejiang Province, a
collection of torreya trees (香榧) has stood the test of time. Among them 1 (be) tens of thousands of trees
that are over 100 years old, with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years 2 age.
Zhan’ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group. For centuries, generations of
villagers have dedicated 3 (them) to safeguarding these natural wonders. The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is
one such guardian. He and his own family 4 (care) for Chinese torreya trees for over four decades.
According to Huang, 5 has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over
100 years old, he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest, weeding, fertilizing and pruning.
In his family, six generations 6 (involve) in the conservation effort, with the 7 (old) member being
98 years old. Nowadays, when Huang climbs the mountain, he often brings along his grandchildren.
The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change. Heavy snowfall, for example, can
damage the trees if not 8 (remove) promptly. “ 9 you treat the Chinese torreya trees well, they
will return the favor,” Huang noted, as the Chinese torreya trees are not only environmentally significant, but also
serve as an economic resource. The wood of the tree is 10 (high) prized for its quality, and its fruits have
various culinary (烹饪) uses such as in chocolate and nuts. This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship
between humans and nature.
【答案】
1．are 2．of 3．themselves 4．have cared 5．who 6．are involved 7．oldest 8．
removed 9．If 10．highly
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对香榧树的保护及香榧树的用途。1．考查时态。句意：其中有数以万计的树龄超过100年的树木，其中近100棵树龄超过1000年。根据句
意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“tens of thousands of trees”，为复数形式，
空格处应用“are”。故填are。
2．考查介词。句意：其中有数以万计的树龄超过100年的树木，其中近100棵树龄超过1000年。固定搭
配years of age表示年龄。故填of。
3．考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，几代村民一直致力于保护这些自然奇观。分析句子可知，句中涉及
固定短语“dedicate oneself to doing sth.”，意为“致力于做某事”，故空格处应用反身代词“themselves”。
故填themselves。
4．考查时态。句意：他和自己的家人照顾香榧树已经40多年了。根据句意和句中“for over four decades”
可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“He and his own family”和“have”连用，
“care”的过去分词为“cared”，故空格处应填“have cared”。故填have cared。
5．考查定语从句。句意：据黄介绍，他一直致力于照顾26棵100多年历史的香榧树，每年在香榧林中度
过200多天，除草、施肥和修剪。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huang”，指人，
在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。
6．考查时态和语态。句意：在他的家族中，有六代人参与了保护工作，其中最年长的成员已经98岁了。
根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be
involved in…”，意为“参与……”，句子主语为“six generations”，与“are”连用，故空格处应用“are
involved”。故填are involved。
7．考查形容词最高级。句意：在他的家族中，有六代人参与了保护工作，其中最年长的成员已经98岁了。
分析句子可知，“member”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用
形容词最高级“oldest”，表示最年长的成员已经98岁。故填oldest。
8．考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，如果不及时清除，大雪可能会损坏树木。分析句子可知，句子为
“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语为“is not removed”，从句主语与主句主
语一致，为“Heavy snowfall”，且谓语中含有“be”，可省略从句主语和“be”，故空格处应填“remove”的
过去分词“removed”。故填removed。
9．考查条件状语从句。句意：黄指出：“如果你善待香榧树，它们也会回报你。”因为香榧不仅对环境
有重要意义，而且是一种经济资源。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，结合句意可知，应用“If”引导
从句，意为“如果”， 如果你善待香榧树，它们也会回报你，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。
10．考查副词。句意：这种树的木材因其质量而备受珍视，其果实有各种烹饪用途，如巧克力和坚果。分
析句子可知，“is prized”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“highly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性。故填highly。
