专题 02 综合信息细节题&数字计算细节题
综合信息细节题
1.知考法 明考向:
该题型主要考查考生对文本信息进行归纳、概括和比较的能力。题目的答案往往会涉及某一段的好几处甚至
某几段的内容。在近几年的高考试题和模拟试题中都出现了不少此类题型。
2. 知考法 明考向: 数字计算细节题
数字计算题的试题设置一般都是简单的计算或替换，尤其是时间、年龄、价钱、数量等。虽然需要考生进行
简单的计算或整理,但此类试题的重点不在于计算，而在于考查考生对数字背后隐含信息的处理能力。理解
文中相应的复杂句是解这类题的关键。
做真题 悟技法
（2023·新课标I, A）Bike Rental & Guided Tours
Welcome to Amsterdam, welcome to MacBike. You see much more from the seat of a bike! Cycling is the
most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless
lights. You can also bike along lovely landscapes outside of Amsterdam.
Why MacBike
MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam. With
over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available
for you. We offer the newest bicycles in a wide variety, including basic bikes with foot brake (刹车), bikes with
hand brake and gears (排挡), bikes with child seats, and children’s bikes.
Prices
Hand Brake, Three Gears Foot Brake, No Gears
1 hour €7.50 €5.00
3 hours €11.00 €7.50
1 day (24 hours) €14.75 €9.75
Each additional day €8.00 €6.00
Guided City ToursThe 2.5-hour tour covers the Gooyer Windmill, the Skinny Bridge, the Rijksmuseum,
Heineken Brewery and much more. The tour departs from Dam Square every hour on the hour, starting at 1:00 pm
every day. You can buy your ticket in a MacBike shop or book online.
21．What is an advantage of MacBike?
A．It gives children a discount. B．It offers many types of bikes.C．It organizes free cycle tours. D．It has over 2,500 rental shops.
22．How much do you pay for renting a bike with hand brake and three gears for two days?
A．€15.75. B．€19.50. C．€22.75. D．€29.50.
23．Where does the guided city tour start?
A．The Gooyer, Windmill. B．The Skinny Bridge.
C．Heineken Brewery. D．Dam Square.
（2023·全国甲卷，A）Where to Eat in Bangkok
Bangkok is a highly desirable destination for food lovers. It has a seemingly bottomless well of dining options.
Here are some suggestions on where to start your Bangkok eating adventure.
Nahm
Offering Thai fine dining. Nahm provides the best of Bangkok culinary (烹饪的) experiences. It’s the only Thai
restaurant that ranks among the top 10 of the world’s 50 best restaurants list. Head Chef David Thompson, who
received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the
Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.
Issaya Siamese Club
Issaya Siamese Club is internationally known Thai chef Ian Kittichai’s first flagship Bangkok restaurant. The
menu in this beautiful colonial house includes traditional Thai cuisine combined with modern cooking methods.
Bo.lan
Bo.lan has been making waves in Bangkok’s culinary scene since it opened in 2009. Serving hard-to-find Thai
dishes in an elegant atmosphere, the restaurant is true to Thai cuisine’s roots, yet still manages to add a special
twist. This place is good for a candle-lit dinner or a work meeting with colleagues who appreciate fine food. For
those extremely hungry, there’s a large set menu.
Gaggan
Earning first place on the latest “Asia’s 50 best restaurants” list, progressive Indian restaurant Gaggan is one
of the most exciting venues (场所) to arrive in Bangkok in recent years. The best table in this two-story colonial
Thai home offers a window right into the kitchen, where you can see chef Gaggan and his staff in action. Culinary
theater at its best.
21．What do Nahm and Issaya Siamese Club have in common?
A．They adopt modern cooking methods. B．They have branches in London.
C．They have top-class chefs. D．They are based in hotels.22．Which restaurant offers a large set menu?
A．Gaggan. B．Bo. lan. C．Issaya Siamese Club.D．Nahm.
23．What is special about Gaggan?
A．It hires staff from India. B．It puts on a play every day.
C．It serves hard-to-find local dishes. D．It shows the cooking process to guests.
技法点拨 1. 归纳比对法
审题干
—————定位题干的关键词、醒目词或具体实词
扫 文 本 —————扫出与题目相关的句子
———— ————对相关句子加以比较、归纳进而与选项进行比对
定选项
技法点拨 2. 断章取义法
————阅读题干,有针对性地扫读原文,锁定相关词句或信息
分析题干
语义转换
————准确理解每个选项的意义,寻找与原语言信息相关的同义词、
近义词或反义词
认真比对 ————仔细比较选项和原文信息,选择正确或最佳答案
练模拟 提能力
Passage 1
（2023上·福建宁德·高三福建省福安市第一中学校考阶段练习）Transportation shapes the world: along
with communications, it forms a global net that connects person to person, city to city, and country to country.
Transportation routes as well as vehicles are vital to the functioning and spread of every civilization.A country’s economy depends on reliable transportation. Cities spread out along roads, rivers, and rails, so
does information. Until the 20th century, these routes were confined to land or water. With the invention of
powered flight, the air became an open road as well. The earliest way of traveling was undoubtedly by foot, and
humans’ earliest means of transporting goods was carrying loads on their back or head. By 4000 B．C．, people
were using domesticated animals for transport, a method greatly improved in some parts of the world by the
invention of the wheel, probably first developed around 3500 B．C．.
Until the 19th century, animals were the engines of land transportation. But with the invention of the steam
engine and the internal combustion engine, railroads and automobiles revolutionized travel and trade. More than
600 million cars and trucks travel the world today.
Water has always been a fast and efficient mode of travel, and even today it remains a primary mover of heavy
goods. The importance of waterways to human civilization can be seen on any map: almost all of the world’s major
cities are located on coastlines or rivers. As early as 7000 B．C．, people were building canoes; long-distance
ships were common by 3000 B．C． Until the 1950s, ships were the chief means of overseas passenger travel.
Although the Montgolfier brothers took flight in balloons in the 18th century, air travel was not practical until
the invention of powered flight by the Wright brothers in 1903. Within ten years, the commercial air transportation
business had begun.
Since the 20th century, high-speed rail has become another convenient way of travel. Today, two-thirds of the
world’s high-speed rail track is in China, which measures nearly 30,000 kms, and this is expected to reach 38,000
kms by 2025.
24．What is the passage mainly about?
A．Technological advancements in transport over time.
B．The influence of economic activities on transportation.
C．The relationship between transportation and information flows.
D．Reasons why land and sea transportation routes were important.
25．Why does the writer mention the location of the world’s major cities?
A．To encourage more people to move to big cities.
B．To explain why boats and ships continue to be irreplaceable.
C．To recommend water as a convenient and cheap form of transportation.
D．To emphasize the contribution of water transport to human development.
26．What can we learn about air travel?A．Balloons used to be one popular way of air travel.
B．The Montgolfier brothers invented powered flight.
C．The invention of airplanes helped popularize air travel.
D．Air travel became widespread soon after the balloon was invented.
27．What is the total length of high-speed rail track in the world today?
A．About 57,000 kms. B．About 45,000 kms.
C．About 38,000 kms. D．About 30,000 kms.
Passage 2
（2023上·陕西西安·高三西安市铁一中学校考阶段练习）Airbnb rentals
Entire apartment hosted by Daniel
2 guests . Studio. 1 bed.1 bath.$ 135
Airbnb star rate 4.87 (230 reviews)
Entire home: You'll have the apartment to yourself.
Self-check-in: Check yourself in with the lockbox.
Sparkling clean: 13% recent guests said this place was sparkling clean.
Daniel is a superhost
Close to Wells beach and Route 1 shopping, restaurants, and etc. Private with its own full bathroom and full
kitchen that's located in the room. High-speed Wi-Fi, and AC/heat. Comfy Queen size bed with bedding linens. I
don't do long term rentals for the summer but please message me if you'd like to do a long-term rental from October
to May.
Private room in apartment hosted by Sarah
1 guest. 1 bedroom.1 bed，1 shared bath . $213
Airbnb star rate 4.56 (98 reviews)
Sarah is a superhost
A cheerful, sunny room in a bright and well-lit street-side apartment. We love people-watching from the
windows and the convenience to the subway. We are just a short subway ride from the downtown. Check-in before
9 p.m.
The space
Private room in a very clean apartment 2 blocks from the subway. Shared bathroom and kitchen. Wi-fi
included through your own device.
Entire cabin hosted by Selena2 guests . Cabin.1 bed.1 bath.$ 90
Airbnb star rate 4.91 (23 reviews)
Selena is a superhost
Our cabin is situated very close to the end of the road that runs north along the east side of the Sechelt Inlet.
There is little besides wilderness, accessed only by plane or boat. As a result, it is very quiet up here with little to no
traffic. We keep our canoe which is always avaible to our guests to use.
Information for transport
Driving is undoubtedly the best way to get around the coast as there is a lot to see and do, and not a lot of
public transport options available. It might be possible for us to come pick guests up from the coast, Do let us know
if that is the case.
21．How many guests have rated Daniel's apartment as sparkling clean probably?
A．52. B．24.
C．17. D．30.
22．Which rental place has the easiest access to public transportation?
A．Sarah's. B．Selena's.
C．Daniel's. D．None.
23．Which is the true statement according to the passage?
A．Daniel offers long term rentals in the summer.
B．Guests own a full bathroom in Sarah's apartment.
C．It is possible to call Selena for a pick up at her convenience.
D．You are not allowed to use the Selena's canoe.
Passage 3
（2023上·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·高三校联考阶段练习）A subscription to TIME for Kids includes the following:
Key articles available at two reading levels; select articles available at three reading levels;
Accessibility features available through the digital magazine including key articles with full Spanish
translation, read-aloud, and embedded vocabulary support;
Lesson plans and teaching resources for each issue, including reading assessments.
2018-2019 Half Year Pricing
Need Help Funding TIME For Kids in your classroom, click here！
Number of Students Half Year Price
1-149 $3.56150-299 $3.38
300+ $3.20
Prices are per student for half the school year.
Shipping & Handling included in pricing.
Need a custom price quote?
If you are ordering more than 750 subscriptions, we are here to help with a volume discount. Complete this
form or contact customer service at 1-800-777-8600.
Need to try it?
Great news! TIME for Kids student access is free to subscribers! However, for ALL the great functionality of
TIME for Kids, subscribe today for full access to new features as they are released.
Need help with funding?
If you are interested in purchasing a subscription to TIME for Kids for your students but are struggling with
funding, the following resources may help you locate additional funding from government programs and grants.
21．How much should you pay if you are ordering 500 subscriptions for a whole year ?
A．$1600 B．$1780
C．$3200 D．$ 3560
22．Subscribers of TIME for Kids will get the following EXCEPT______.
A．key and select articles B．teachers' guides
C．digital materials D．school funds
23．This passage is most likely intended for ___________.
A．teachers B．parents
C．students D．children
Passage 4
（2023·广东潮州·统考二模）Online Book Shop
The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.
Once Upon a TimeIt is a collection of short stories
Word Power Made EasyWord Power Made Easy
written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories
is a comprehensive vocabulary － building system
cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－
created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that
year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s
provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase
friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to
your knowledge and mastery of the English language.
inspire a young friend or child.
Price: $ 7.2
Price: $ 6.5General Knowledge 2015This General Knowledge Life Is What You Make ItLife Is What You Make It
2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart
Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a
Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was
competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this the only source of entertainment and writing love
book online in a discounted rate and avail at your letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of
doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. living a college life.
Price: $ 8. 4 Price: $ 6.8
21．What do we know about Once Upon a Time?
A．It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences.
B．It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children.
C．It has inspired many children to write short stories.
D．It was written by the young writer at the age of nine.
22．According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams?
A．Once Upon a Time B．Word Power Made Easy
C．General Knowledge 2015 D．Life Is What You Make It
23．What do the four books have in common?
A．They share the same theme. B．They are of a writing style.
C．They win popularity with girls. D．They are sold at low prices.
Passage 5
（2023·浙江·模拟预测）As COVID-19 hit and the world went into varying levels of lockdown (封锁), it
became difficult for researchers to know what was happening in the ocean. But now, you can join the eOceans
platform to help researchers gather data on oceans and ocean ecosystems in real-time.
Downloading the eOceans app on your smartphone and logging what you see when you are on the coast or in
the ocean, including any animals, people, pollution or even an empty beach, you can help researchers monitor the
world’s oceans. The app lets you note your observations as well as upload photos. This information is then linked to
your geographical location and is made accessible to scientists studying that region. Using eOceans data,
researchers can remotely monitor how oceans and coastal communities worldwide are happening, including in the
context of the pandemic (疫情).
In reality, observations recorded through eOceans are already providing valuable insights. During Australia’s
lockdown, for example, the largest group of turtles in the country’s history was spotted by researchers using
eOceans data. And in Hawaii, data from the app suggests that clearer waters are associated with a reduction in
tourists during the pandemic.Negative impacts of the pandemic on the ocean have also been picked up through the app, including an
increase in pollution from personal protective equipment, as well as pandemic-related interruptions to marine (海洋
的) recovery following a 2019 oil leak in Brazilian waters. In future, data from eOceans could help enable early
detection of hazards (危害), such as oil leaks, so that they can be dealt with sooner, says Christine Ward-Paige,
founder and chief scientist at eOceans.
“Till now, more than 1,000 people have already joined the eOceans platform,” says Ward-Paige. “But more
data on wild life spotted along coastlines, as well as information on how people are using these spaces, are still
needed.”
24．How can people help researchers monitor the ocean through the eOceans platform?
A．By downloading and observing some data of hazards.
B．By spotting and marking the previous marine recovery.
C．By collecting and uploading timely oceanic information.
D．By detecting and reporting your present geographical location.
25．Which discovery has been made based on the eOceans data?
A．An oil leak occurring in Australian waters.
B．The largest turtle found in Australia’s history.
C．A factor contributing to clearer waters in Hawaii.
D．A boom of tourism appearing during the pandemic.
26．What is Ward-Paige’s attitude towards the future of eOceans platform?
A．Indifferent. B．Optimistic.
C．Doubtful. D．Anxious.
27．What can be the best title for the text?
A．Keeping an eye on the ocean. B．Caring about the ocean pollution.
C．Showing love to coastal creatures. D．Monitoring the quality of seawater.
Passage 6
（2023·浙江统考三模） Wildlife Crossing Bridges
The Wildlife Bridge
In 2018, Utah built a wildlife bridge over the busy highway 1-80. A 4.8-kilometer fence was created to help
guide animals to the bridge. Normally, animals take a long time to discover and begin using wildlife bridges, so
experts didn’t expect the bridge to get much traffic for several years. But recently, they’ve discovered many
different kinds of animals are beginning to move by using the bridge.The Rope Bridge
On China’s Hainan Island in 2015, scientists created a bridge for Hainan gibbons that are the world’s most
endangered primates and normally cross the forest by swinging high in the trees. But after a 2014 typhoon,
landslides caused huge gaps in the forest, which were forcing the gibbons to make dangerous jumps. Scientists
created a simple and cheap rope bridge, which settled the problem.
The Eco-Bridge
In Uttarakhand state in India, the forest department has built a special "eco-bridge" , made from all-natural
materials. It’s 27.5 meters long and runs over one of the busiest highways in the area. Though the bridge is high in
the trees, forest department workers hope the bridge will help smaller animals on the ground, too. Already, the
bridge has gotten a lot of attention on the Internet, with many people taking photos in front of it every day.
The Park Bridge
The Phil Hardberger Park lies in San Antonio, Texas, and recently it has opened what they say is the largest
wildlife bridge in the US. This bridge, unlike the others mentioned here, was built for use by both animals and
humans. The park says they have already seen deer using the bridge.
21．What has made experts feel unexpected about the Wildlife Bridge?
A．It’s been completed within 2 years. B．It’s being used by animals already.
C．It’s become an Internet-famous site. D．It’s America’s biggest wildlife bridge.
22．Which bridges run over highways?
A．The Wildlife Bridge and the Eco-Bridge.B．The Wildlife Bridge and the Rope Bridge.
C．The Eco-Bridge and the Park Bridge. D．The Rope Bridge and the Park Bridge.
23．What is the common purpose in building the four bridges?
A．To attract more tourists. B．To reduce traffic accidents.
C．To save endangered animals. D．To create wildlife passageways.
