词汇检测（八）
常考词 汉语 常考词 汉语
port accurate
reflect resource
rare surplus
associate assess
transform policy
architecture financial
objective distribute
block poetry
stadium novice
motivation imaginative
tough biography
secure observation
survive celebrity
escape flight
stubborn coward
religious passionate
optimistic isolated
urgent adventurous
overload overlook
flexible organic produce
staff encounter
data critical
much to one’s surprise a satisfied look
indescribably wild joy be wild with delight
a mixture of
yell with delight
excitement and happiness读后续写：高级句式背诵素材
语法训练四：倒装结构
1.黑暗中传来一个他从来没有听过的声音。
Out of the darkness came a voice he had never heard before.
2.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
So shocked was I that I was dumbfounded with my eyes wide open.
3.这就是“有志者事竟成”这个真理。
Such is the truth that where there is a will, there is a way.
4.他非常绝望，借酒浇愁。
So desperate was he that he drowned his sadness.
5.沉默之后，响起一阵掌声。
A storm of applause came after silence.
6.直到失去所有的财产，他才意识到自己被骗了。
It was not until he had lost all his possessions that he realized that he was cheated.
7.他的脑中闪过一位英雄战士的形象。
Through his mind flashed the image of a heroic fighter.
8.直到那只兔子完全消失在我们的视线中，我们才不追了。
Not until the rabbit got completely out of sight did we stop chasing after it.
9.站在前门的是Jane的丈夫，他在找不到Jane的时候非常焦急。
At the front door stood Jane’s husband who suffered great anxiety when she was nowhere to be found.
10.她心事太重，因此没听到妈妈的问题。
So busily engaged was her mind that she failed to hear her mother’s question.
11.他僵硬的脸上有一种恐惧和仇恨的表情。
On his rigid face there stood an expression of horror and hatred.
12.直到那时Megan才说出了困扰她一整天的事。
Not until then did Megan poured out what had been disturbing her the whole day.
13.他的吼叫实在太猛烈、太可怕，吓得小猫从他身旁跳开了。
So fierce and dreadful was his roar that the cat jumped away from him in alarm.
第3练 11个月大的滑雪高手宝宝
Step 1: 阅读理解
As the new snow season starts, enthusiastic skiers and snowboarders can't wait to hit the trails. Among them is 11-month-old Wang Yuji, who can barely walk. A video of the girl standing on a snowboard and sliding down a hill in
Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, went viral on the Internet recently.
Fan Xueyin, Yuji's mother, said it was her daughter’s first time to try snowboarding. She said she and her husband
were both born in the 1980s, live and work in Beijing, and love outdoor sports such as cycling, camping and running.
They hope Yuji will learn to share those interests.
"Because China will host the Winter Olympics soon, we are really encouraged to try ice and snow sports," Fan
said. "Recently, we learned to snowboard for the first time, so we also brought our child, with the mentality of trying
something new.
“Our family's philosophy has always been that we encourage our child to do whatever sports we do. We don’t
choose sports that we don't know how to do ourselves. I went snowboarding with her dad, so we got her a little
snowboard too.”
They initially considered waiting until Yuji was a little older, but Fan said "she really loved it". Fan said the family
has visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort in Zhangjiakou’s Chongli district many times. “Yuji has got along very well with the staff
and neighbors,” she said. "Unlike living in the city, it's wonderful for her to be able to play outside three or four hours a
day here."
1. What does the underlined phrase “went viral” in the first paragraph probably mean?
A. Aroused argument. B. Caused disagreement.
C. Spread rapidly. D. Upset netizens.
2. Which factor motivates the couple to try ice and snow sports?
A. The couple was eager to learn to snowboard.
B. The Winter Olympics will take place in China soon.
C. The child wanted to experience something new.
D. The couple desired to get well-known to the public.
3. What is the couple’s family education concept?
A. Set an example for the child to follow.
B. Encourage the child to do whatever she likes.
C. Provide all that parents can to meet the child’s needs.
D. Develop the child’s skills in an all-around level.
4. Why has Fan’s family visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort many times?
A. They got tired of living in the city for long.
B. Her daughter could meet new people and play heartily there.
C. It is more suitable for doing sports than other resorts.
D. The first time to ski in it impressed Yuji most. 】CBAB
Step 2: 材料再利用
1. enthusiastic 热情的
He usually preferred to train up a crew of enthusiastic young sailors from scratch.
他通常更喜欢从零开始对一班满怀热情的年轻船员从头到脚进行训练。2. barely仅仅，几乎没有
I barely know him.
我与他仅仅是点头之交。
3. mentality 心态 with the mentality of带着某种心态
I cannot understand the mentality of football hooligans.
我无法理解足球流氓的心态。
4. philosophy哲学
That's a philosophy I could live by.
那就是我所信奉的人生哲学。
5. initially最初
Initially, the system worked well.
开始时系统运转良好。
Step 3:词汇拓展
1. book v．预订
2. admission n．接纳；允许进入；入场费，门票
3. charge n．费用；掌管；负责
4. locate v．位于
5. treasure n．珍宝
6. reserve n．预订；保护区v．预订
7. direction n．方向
8. demanding adj．要求高的；费力的
9. challenge v．＆n．挑战
10. height n．高度
11. tour n．＆v．旅游；观光；巡回演出
12. worth adj．值得的
13. arrange v．安排；筹划
14. attraction n．吸引；吸引力
15. explore v．探索
16. schedule v．预定；安排n．时刻表，日程安排
17. destination n．目的地
18. impression n．印象
19. recommend v．推荐Step 4: 话题微写作
根据所给的汉语及以上词汇，完成下面的小短文。
得知你要来我的家乡游玩，我很兴奋。我强烈建议你去爬泰山，它会给你留下深刻的印象。除此以外，泰
山是山东省最著名的旅游景点之一，并且很值得一游。
参考答案
Knowing that you are coming to tour in my hometown, I am so excited. It's strongly recommended that you climb
Mount Tai, which will leave a deep impression on you. Besides, Mount Tai is one of the most famous tourist attractions
in Shandong Province, and it is well worth visiting.
Step 5 语法填空
As the new snow season starts, enthusiastic (enthusiasm)skiers and snowboarders can't wait to hit the trails.
Among them is 11-month-old Wang Yuji, who can barely walk. A video of the girl standing (stand)on a snowboard
and sliding down a hill in Zhangjiakou, Hebei province, went viral on the Internet recently.
Fan Xueyin, Yuji's mother, said it was her daughter's first time to try (try)snowboarding. She said she and her
husband were both born in the 1980s, live and work in Beijing, and love outdoor sports such as cycling, camping and
running. They hope Yuji will learn (learn)to share those interests.
"Because China will host the Winter Olympics soon, we are really encouraged to try ice and snow sports," Fan
said. "Recently, we learned to snowboard for the first time, so we also brought(bring) our child, with the mentality of
trying something new.
"Our family's philosophy has always been that we encourage our child to do whatever sports we do. We don't
choose sports that we don't know how to do (do)ourselves. I went snowboarding with her dad, so we got her a little
snowboard too."
They initially (initial)considered waiting until Yuji was a little older, but Fan said "she really loved it". Fan said
the family has visited Thaiwoo Ski Resort in Zhangjiakou's Chongli district many times. "Yuji has got along very well
with the staff and neighbors," she said. "Unlike living (live) in the city, it's wonderful for her to be able to play outside
three or four hours a day here."
2. 【2021.6浙江卷】
It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Pohomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown
Springfield, Illinois, 1 (prove) irresistible to visitors since it opened to the publie. Beautifully restored（修
复）tp its 1860 appearance, the house was Abraham and Mary Lincoln's home for 17 years. In 1844 they bought
it 2 ＄ 1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 3 (marry) ceremony in 1842.
When the house was built, it was much 4 (small) than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, pretty, "The little
home 5 (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a
reflection of 6 (she), everything in good taste and in perfect order."Although Mary loved flowers, 7 she nor her husband was known as a gardener. A long-time neighbor
said they never planted trees and only kept a garden for one year. Mary's sister, Frances Todd Wallace, often came
over 8 (plant) flowers in the front yard.
9 Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.
Three of the four Lincoln sons were born here. After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented
the house and 10 (sell) most of their furniture.
【答案】has proved 或 has proven ; for ; marriage ; smaller ; was painted ; herself ; neither ; to plant ; The ; sold
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在伊利诺伊州的首府斯普林菲尔德市中心林肯的家的相关情况。
【解析】
1.考查现在完成时。结合句中since一词，可以判断句子的谓语应该用现在完成时。句意：自从它开放后，林
肯的家已经证明是让游客们不可抵挡地想去参观的。
2 ：考查介词。buy sth. for +价格，表示以什么价格购买某物。句意：1844年，他们以1200美元的价格购买了
这个房子和一些地。
3 ：考查名词。此题考查动词变名词，marry→marriage，这里表示结婚仪式。句意：Charles Dresser 于1842
年在这里举行了他们的结婚仪式。
4 ：考查形容词的比较级，句中有than这个提示词，much修饰比较级。句意：当房子建好时，它比现在要小
得多。
5 ：考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：这个小房子被粉刷成白色。房子被粉刷，所以用被动。动作发生在过
去，所以用一般过去时。
6 ：考查反身代词。句意：她非常漂亮，并且她的房子就是她的写照，每件东西都摆放整齐，品味也很好。
7 ：考查连词，neither…nor…，既不……也不…（两者都不）。句意：虽然玛丽喜欢花，但是她和她的丈夫都
没有以园艺者而著称。
8 ：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意：玛丽的妹妹经常来拜访，在前院里种些花。
9 ：考查定冠词the，the Linclons 林肯一家人。the+姓氏的复数，表示一家人。句意：林肯一家人在1856年把
房子扩建为一栋二楼，以满足他们日益增长的家人的需求。
10 ：考查一般过去时。句意：1861年，林肯被选举为国家总统后，他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。
rent和sold为并列谓语，用and连接，所以都用一般过去时。
3. 【2021.1浙江卷】In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index（体重指数）across 200 countries the scientists found that
people worldwide are getting heavier 1 that most of the rise is due to gains in BMT in rural areas.
BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool 2 gives an indication of whether someone is a
healthy weight. It is calculated by dividing a 3 (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI
of between 19 and 25 4 (consider) healthy.
The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 5 2.1 in women and men. In
cities, however, the gain 6 (be) 1.3 in women and 1.6 in men.
The researchers described "striking changes" in the geography of BMI. In 1985, urban men and women in more
than three quarters of the countries 7 (study) had higher BMIs than men and women in rural areas. But 30 years
later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 8 (sharp).
This may be due to some disadvantages for people 9 (live) in the countryside, including 10 (low)
levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
【答案】and ; that 或 which ; person's ; is considered ; by ; was ; studied ; sharply ; living ; lower
【文章大意】介绍了一项关于体重指数的研究，描述了不同时期城乡体重指数的差异及其背后的原因。【解
析】1 ：考查连词。句意：科学家人们发现人们越来越胖了，这个现象背后的原因是偏远地区人们体重指数的
增加。分析句子结构可知that people worldwide are getting heavier和that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in
rural areas.都是found引导的宾语从句，是并列关系，故答案为and。
2 ：考查关系代词。句意：BMI是全球公认的表示体重是否处于健康状态的测量工具。分析句子结构可知
gives an indication of whether someone is a healthy weight.是BMI is an internationally recognized measurement tool
的定语从句，先行词为tool, 故答案为that/which。
3 ：考查名词所有格。句意：BMI的计算方式是用人的体重数（以千克为单位）除以身高数（以米为单位）的
平方。分析句子结构It is calculated by dividing a (person) weight可知weight和person是从属关系。故答案为
person's。
4 ：考查被动语态。句意：介于19-25的BMI数值被认为是健康的。分析句子结构a BMI of between 19 and 25
(consider) healthy.可知 Consider做谓语，主语是单数，根据句意谓语动词应为被动且时态为一般现在时，故答
案为 is considered。
5 ：考查介词。句意：研究发现1985-2017年间，男人和女人BMI的平均数值上升了2.1。increase by+数值表
示增长了多少，故答案为by。
6 ：考查系动词。句意：然而在城市里，女人增长数值是1.3，男人增长为1.6。分析句子结构可知主the gain
是单数且该句陈述过去研究数据时态为一般过去时，故答案为was。
7 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：1985年，这个国家3/4的城市里的被调查男女的BMI值比偏远山区的男女数值高。
分析句子结构可知study做urban men and women in more than three quarters of the countries的定语，动词分词做定语与逻辑主语是被动关系，故答案为 studied。
8 ：考查副词。句意：30年后，很多国家的 BMI数值的城乡差异急剧下降。根据句子结构可知 the BMI
difference… had narrowed (sharp). 修饰动词narrow要用副词，故答案为 sharply。
9 ：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可能是因为住在乡村的人们的条件不好。分析句子结构可知 live in the
countryside是people的后置定语，动词分词作定语且live与逻辑主语people是主动关系, 故答案为living。
10 ：考查形容词比较级。句意：乡下的人条件差一些，包括更低的收入和教育水平，更高的健康食物花销和
更少的体育设施。分析句子结构可知 levels of income and education 与higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer
sports facilities. 是并列关系，前后结构要一致由higher和fewer可知low要用形容词比较级，故答案为lower。
4.【2022年新高考2卷C篇】
Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public service campaigns have tried a
wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are behind the wheel.
Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting worse. Americans are still texting while driving,
as well as using social networks and taking photos. Road accidents, which had fallen for years, are now rising sharply.
That is partly because people are driving more, but Mark Rosekind, the chief of the National Highway Traffic
Safety Administration, said distracted（分心）driving was "only increasing, unfortunately. "
"Big change requires big ideas. " he said in a speech last month, referring broadly to the need to improve road
safety. So to try to change a distinctly modern behavior, lawmakers and public health experts are reaching back to an
old approach: They want to treat distracted driving like drunk driving.
An idea from lawmakers in New York is to give police officers a new device called the Textalyzer. It would work
like this: An officer arriving at the scene of a crash could ask for the phones of the drivers and use the Textalyzer to
check in the operating system for recent activity. The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted,
emailed or done anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws.
"We need something on the books that can change people's behavior,” said Félix W. Ortiz, who pushed for the
state's 2001 ban on hand-held devices by drivers. If the Textalyzer bill becomes law, he said, "people are going to be
more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. "
8. Which of the following best describes the ban on drivers' texting in the US?
A. Ineffective. B. Unnecessary.
C. Inconsistent. D. Unfair.
9. What can the Textalyzer help a police officer find out?
A. Where a driver came from. B. Whether a driver used their phone.
C. How fast a driver was going. D. When a driver arrived at the scene.
10. What does the underlined word "something" in the last paragraph refer to?A. Advice. B. Data. C. Tests. D. Laws.
11. What is a suitable title for the text?
A. To Drive or Not to Drive? Think Before You Start
B. Texting and Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer
C. New York Banning Hand-Held Devices by Drivers.
D. The Next Generation Cell Phone: The Textalyzer.
【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. B
【解析】
【导语】本文一篇说明文。为解决司机在开车时使用手机造成“分神”，引发交通事故的问题，纽约的一名立
法者提出使用Textalyzer（短信监控器）的技术来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。
【8题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Over the last seven years, most states have banned texting by drivers, and public
service campaigns have tried a wide range of methods to persuade people to put down their phones when they are
behind the wheel. ”（在过去的七年里，大多数州都禁止司机发短信，公共服务活动也尝试了各种各样的方法来
说服人们在开车时放下手机。）以及第二段中“Yet the problem, by just about any measure, appears to be getting
worse. ”（然而，无论以何种标准衡量，这个问题似乎都在恶化。）可知，大多数州使用了各种各样的方法说
服司机们在开车的时候放下手机，可是情况却越来越糟糕。所以各种方法是无效的。A选项ineffective意为
“无效的”，与此相符。故选A。
【9题详解】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The technology could determine whether a driver had just texted, emailed or done
anything else that is not allowed under New York's hands-free driving laws. ”（这项技术可以确定司机是否发了短
信、发了邮件，或者做了纽约免提驾驶法不允许的其他事情。）可知，Textalyzer能够确定的是司机是否使用
了手机发短信、邮件以及其他驾驶法不允许的行为。B 选项意为“是否司机使用了手机。”与此相符，故选
B。
【
10题详解】
词义猜测题。根据句中的“We need something on the books that can change people's behavior. ”（我们需要一些能
改变人们行为的东西，）可知，something是能够改变人们的行为的事情。根据下文的“If the Textalyzer bill
becomes law, he said, "people are going to be more afraid to put their hands on the cell phone. ”（他说，如果
Textalyzer法案成为法律，“人们会更害怕拿起手机。）可知，人们的行为会改变的条件是当Textalyzer法案成
为法律。收到法律的约束和惩罚，司机们才不会在开车的时候使用手机。故something指代的是法律。故选
D。
【11题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，第一段和第二段阐述的是“虽然大多数州已经尝试了各种各样的方法来说服人们在开
车时放下手机。可是问题却越来越严重”。第三段中“That is partly because people are driving more. ”（部分原
因是开车的人越来越多）可知，解释了该行为产生的部分原因。第四段至第五段讲述的是为了解决该问题是纽
约立法者提出了一个新的想法即利用Textalyzer技术，来监控司机在开车的时候是否使用了手机。最后一段讲
述的是：相关人士呼吁该项技术能够成为真正的法案由此才能真正的改变人们的行为。故 B选项Texting and
Driving? Watch Out for the Textalyzer（发短信还是在开车？防范短信监控器。）适合文章的标题。故选B。
5.【2022年新高考2卷D篇】
As we age, even if we’re healthy, the heart just isn’t as efficient in processing oxygen as it used to be. In most
people the first signs show up in their 50s or early 60s. And among people who don’t exercise, the changes can start
even sooner.
“Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20 years and it will become dry
and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas. That’s what happens to the heart.
Fortunately for those in midlife, Levine is finding that even if you haven’t been an enthusiastic exerciser, getting in
shape now may help improve your aging heart.
Levine and his research team selected volunteers aged between 45 and 64 who did not exercise much but were
otherwise healthy. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. The first group participated in a program of
nonaerobic (无氧) exercise—balance training and weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-
intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for four or more days a week. After two years, the second
group saw remarkable improvements in heart health.
“We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. “And the
reason they got so much stronger and fitter was that their hearts could now fill a lot better and pump (泵送) a lot more
blood during exercise. ” But the hearts of those who participated in less intense exercise didn’t change, he says.
“The sweet spot in life to start exercising, if you haven’t already, is in late middle age when the heart still has
flexibility,” Levine says. “We put healthy 70-year-olds through a yearlong exercise training program, and nothing
happened to them at all. ”
Dr. Nieca Goldberg, a spokeswoman for the American Heart Association, says Levine’s findings are a great start.
But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to determine exactly which aspects of
an exercise routine make the biggest difference.
12. What does Levine want to explain by mentioning the rubber band?
A. The right way of exercising. B. The causes of a heart attack.
C. The difficulty of keeping fit. D. The aging process of the heart.13. In which aspect were the two groups different in terms of research design?
A. Diet plan. B. Professional background.
C. Exercise type. D. Previous physical condition.
14. What does Levine’s research find?
A. Middle-aged hearts get younger with aerobic exercise.
B. High-intensity exercise is more suitable for the young.
C. It is never too late for people to start taking exercise.
D. The more exercise we do, the stronger our hearts get.
15. What does Dr. Nieca Goldberg suggest?
A. Making use of the findings. B. Interviewing the study participants.
C. Conducting further research. D. Clarifying the purpose of the study.
【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是锻炼对于心脏的好处。
【12题详解】
的
推理判断题。根据第二段 ““Think of a rubber band. In the beginning, it is flexible, but put it in a drawer for 20
years and it will become dry and easily broken,” says Dr. Ben Levine, a heart specialist at the University of Texas.
That’s what happens to the heart. (“想想橡皮筋。一开始，它是灵活的，但把它放在抽屉里20年，它就会变得干
燥，很容易破碎，”德克萨斯大学的心脏专家本·莱文博士说。这就是心脏的变化。)”可知，莱文想通过提到橡
皮筋来解释心脏的老化过程，故选D。
【13题详解】
推理判断题。根据第三段的“The first group participated in a program of nonaerobic exercise—balance training and
weight training—three times a week. The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a
trainer for four or more days a week. (第一组每周参加三次非有氧运动——平衡训练和重量训练。第二组在教练
的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。)”可知，两组在研究设计上的不同在于运动类型的不同，故
选C。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段的“The second group did high-intensity aerobic exercise under the guidance of a trainer for
four or more days a week. After two years, the second group saw remarkable improvements in heart health. (第二组在
教练的指导下每周进行4天或更多的高强度有氧运动。两年后，第二组的心脏健康状况有了显著改善。)”和第
四段的““We took these 50-year-old hearts and turned the clock back to 30-or 35-year-old hearts,” says Levine. (莱
文说:“我们把这些50岁的心脏的时钟拨回30或35岁的心脏。”)”可知，莱文的研究发现了通过有氧运动，中年人的心脏会变得更年轻，故选A。
【15题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段的“But the study was small and needs to be repeated with far larger groups of people to
determine exactly which aspects of an exercise routine make the biggest difference. (但这项研究的规模很小，需要在
更大的人群中重复进行，以确定日常锻炼的哪些方面会产生最大的影响。)”可知，妮卡·戈德堡博士建议进行进
一步的研究。故选C。
1. 【2020·全国卷I】
A Few Tips for Self-Acceptance
We all want it… to accept and love ourselves. But at times it seems too difficult and too far out of reach. 36.
Here’s a handful of ways that will set you in the right direction.
●37. Do not follow the people who make you feel not-good-enough. Why do you follow them? Are you hoping
that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know that your life is your own;you are
the only you in this world.
●Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. We are often ashamed of our shortcomings, our mistakes and
our failures. 38. You will make mistakes, time and time again. Rather than getting caught up in how you could have
done better, why not offer yourself a compassionate (有同情心) response? ＂That didn’t go as planned. But, I tried my
best.＂
●Recognize all of your strengths. Write them down in a journal. Begin to train your brain to look at strength before
weakness. List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got out of
bed today. 39.
●Now that you’ve listed your strengths, list your imperfections. Turn the page in your journal. Put into words why
you feel unworthy, why you don’t feel good enough. Now, read these words back to yourself. 40. Turn to a page in
your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are?
A. Feeling upset again?
B. Where do you start?
C. Nothing is too small to celebrate.
D. Remember, you are only human.
E. Set an intention for self-acceptance.
F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
G. When does the comparison game start?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了几个自我接纳的小技巧。36.B 根据题目A Few Tips for Self-acceptance(自我接纳的几点建议)及下文的Here's a handful of ways that will set
you in the right direction.(这有很多可以帮你找到正确方向的方法。)可知，选项B. Where do you start? (从哪里开
始那？)最合下文语境，故选B项。
37.F 根据下文Are you hoping that eventually you will feel empowered because your life is better than theirs? Know
that your life is your own; you are the only one in this world.(你是否希望最终你会因为自己的生活比他们的好而感
到有力量？要知道，你的生活是你自己的；你在这个世界上是独一无二的。)可知，本段主要讲述不要把自己
和别人作比较，因为生活是我们自己的，我们也是世界上独一无二的。故 F. Stop comparing yourself with others.
(停止把自己和别人进行比较。)可以作为本段中心句，故选F项。
38. D根据本文的中心句Forgive yourself for mistakes that you have made. (原谅自己所犯的错误。)及下文的You
will make mistakes, time and time again. (你会一次又一次地犯错误。)可知，本句是在说明要讲自己看作一个普
通人，普通人是会犯错的。选项D. Remember, you are only human.(记住，你只是个人。)与上下文衔接最好，故
选D项。
39. C根据上文List all of your accomplishments and achievements. You have a job, earned your degree, and you got
out of bed today.(列出你所有的成就。你有了一份工作，拿到了学位，今天你拜托了困境。)可知，这些小事都
是你取得的成就，都值得庆祝，即没有什么事是太小而不值得庆祝的。故选C项。
40.A 结合上文Put into words why you feel unworthy, why you don't feel good enough. Now, read these words back to
yourself.(用语言来解释为什么你觉得自己不值得，为什么你觉得自己不够好。现在，自己读一下这些话。)和
下文的Turn to a page in your journal to your list of strengths and achievements. See how awesome you are? (翻到你
日记本上记下你的优点和成就的那页。看到你有多棒了吗？)可推知本句是在说明“再次感到心烦意乱”的情
况。选项A. Feeling upset again?(再次感觉心烦意乱了吗？)最合上下文语境，故选A项。
2. 【2020·全国卷II】
Emoji(表情符号) and Workplace Communication
In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at work and play.
36. . It’s been reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.
Written communications can often read as cold and dull. Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping
intention clear. 37. , encouraging better and more frequent communication.
In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground in
communication style can be a challenge. 38. . While the younger generations prefer to communicate visually, for those
used to working with traditional tools like email, it may feel like a learning curve(曲线). The good news is that it’s
simple to learn and can be worth the effort.
There is also the matter of tone(语气). Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? 39.
. Emoji can help communication feel friendlier, and even a serious note can be softened with an encouraging smile.40. , and emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. And when your employees begin adding smiling
emojis to their business communication, you’ll know you have succeeded in improving your work culture.
A. Message with emojis feel more conversational
B. Even a formal email can seem cold and unfriendly
C. Sending smiling faces to colleagues may seem strange
D. The popularity of these platforms is spreading globally
E.Giving employees the tools enables them to communicate honestly
F.Studies show that friendlier communication leads to a happier workplace
G.An easy way to bring all work generations together is with a chat platform
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了表情符号以及在工作交流所带来的优势。
36.D 根据前句“In Asia, messaging platforms are growing rapidly, with users in the hundreds of millions, both at
work and play.(在亚洲，即时通讯平台正在迅速发展，无论是工作还是娱乐，都有数亿用户)”和后句“It's been
reported that 76 percent of employees in some western countries are using emojis at work.(据报道，在一些西方国家，
76%的员工在工作中使用表情符号)”可知，前后句都说明了即时通讯平台受欢迎程度。所以选择项D. The
popularity of these platforms is spreading globally. (这些平台的受欢迎程度正在全球蔓延)符合题意。故选D。
37. A根据前句“Using emojis can add humor and feeling, keeping intention clear.(使用表情符号可以增加幽默和感
情，保持明确的意图)”和后半句“encouraging better and more frequent communication.(鼓励更好更频繁的交
流)”可知，这里陈述使用表情符号的优点。所以选择项A. Messages with Emojis feel more conversational. (使用
表情符号的信息让人感觉更健谈)符合题意。故选A。
38.G 根据前句“In any given office, employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond, and finding common ground
in communication can be a challenge. (在任何一间办公室，员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大，在交流中找到
共同点可能是一项挑战)” 中关键词句“employees can range from age 22 to 70 and beyond,”与选择项中“all
work generations”是一致的。故选G。
39.B 根据前句“ Who hasn’t received an email so annoying that it ruined an entire day? (谁没有收到过毁掉了一
整天的邮件呢？)”和后文介绍表情的优点，可知，这里陈述电子邮件的缺点。所以选择项B. Even a formal
email can seem cold and unfriendly. (即使是一封正式的电子邮件也会显得冷淡和不友好)故选B。
40. F根据后句“and Emoji can contribute directly to that positive outcome. (并且表情符号可以直接促成这种积极
的结果)”可知，这里陈述表情符号能给工作场所带来的好处。所以选择项F. Studies show that friendlier
communication leads to a happier workplace. (研究表明，更友好的沟通会带来更快乐的工作场所)故选F。
5.2020年7月山东卷（新高考）Molai grew up in a tiny village in India. The village lay near some wetlands which became his second 1 .
He learned the value and beauty of 2 there from a very young age.
When he was 16, Molai began to notice something 3 happening around his home. A flood had hit the
area earlier that year and the 4 it caused had driven away a number of birds. 5 , the number of snakes
had declined as well. He 6 that it was because there weren't enough trees to protect them from the 7 .
The solution, of course, was to plant trees so the animals could seek 8 during the daytime. He turned to the
9 department for help but was told that nothing would grow there. However, Molai went looking on his own and
10 a nearby island where he began to plant trees.
11 young plants in the dry season was 12 for a lone boy. Molai built at the 13 of
each sapling (幼树) a bamboo platform, where he placed earthen pots with small holes to 14 rainwater. The
water would then drip (滴落) on the plants below.
Molai 15 to plant trees for the next 37 years. His efforts have resulted in 1,360 acres of naturally-grown
land that has become home to many plants and animals.
1.A.dream B.job C.home D.choice
2.A.nature B.youth C.culture D.knowledge
3.A.precious B.interesting C.disturbing D.awkward
4A.waste B.tension C.pain D.damage
5.A.Besides B.However C.Therefore D.Otherwise
6.A.agreed B.realized C.remembered D.predicted
7.A.noise B.heat C.disease D.dust
8.A.directions B.partners C.help D.shelter
9.A.labor B.police C.forest D.finance
10.A.rebuilt B.discovered C.left D.managed
11.A.Decorating B.Observing C.Watering D.Guarding
12.A.tough B.illegal C.fantastic D.beneficial
13.A.back B.top C.foot D.side
14A.cool down B.keep off C.purify D.collect
15.A.returned B.learned C.failed D.continued
【答案】1.C 2A 3C 4D 5A 6B 7B 8D 9C 10B 11.C
12A 13B 14D 15D【解析】1考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个村庄位于一些湿地附近，那里成了他的第二个家。A. dream梦想；
B. job工作；C. home家；D. choice选择。根据空前的second可知，他出生的村庄是他的家，村庄附近的一些
“湿地”成为了他的第二个“家”。故选C。
2.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他从小就在那里了解到了大自然的价值和美丽。A. nature自然；B. youth青春，
年轻；C. culture文化；D. knowledge知识。湿地展现了“大自然”的价值和美。故选A。
3.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：16岁时，Molai开始注意到他的家周围发生了一些令人不安的事情。A. precious
宝贵的；B. interesting有趣的；C. disturbing令人不安的，引起烦恼的；D. awkward尴尬的，笨拙的。该段后半
部分提到：洪水侵袭，很多鸟儿离开，蛇的数量减少。这些情况都不正常，令人不安。故选C。
4.考查名词词义辨析。句意：那年早些时候，一场洪水袭击了这个地区，洪水造成损害，也赶走了很多鸟类。
A. waste废物；B. tension紧张；C. pain疼痛，痛苦；D. damage损害，伤害。洪水侵袭这个地区，它会“损害”
庄稼、树木，这些都会导致鸟儿们离开。故选D。
5.考查副词词义辨析。句意：此外，蛇的数量也减少了。A. Besides此外，另外；B. However但是；C.
Therefore因此；D. Otherwise否则。根据as well可知，洪水不仅导致很多鸟儿离开，而且，它还导致蛇的数量
减少。故选A。
6.考查动词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. agreed同意；B.
realized意识到；C. remembered记住，记起；D. predicted预测。Molai“意识到”鸟儿离开、蛇类减少是因为没有
足够的树木。故选B。
7.考查名词词义辨析。句意：他意识到这是因为没有足够的树来保护它们免受炎热的影响。A. noise噪音；B.
heat热；C. disease疾病；D. dust尘土。根据常识可知，树木可以提供阴凉，从而保护鸟类和蛇类免受炎热的
影响。故选B。
8.考查名词词义辨析。句意：当然，解决的办法是种树，这样动物们就可以在白天寻找栖身之处。A. directions
方向；B. partners伙伴，合作伙伴；C. help帮助；D. shelter遮蔽，庇护，遮蔽物。树木可以给动物们提供“遮
蔽”。故选D。
9.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他向森林部门求助，但被告知那里什么也不长。A. labor劳动；B. police警察；C.
forest森林；D. finance财政，金融。根据前一句中的“The solution, of course, was to plant trees”可知，Molai想要
种树，所以他应该向“森林”部门求助。故选C。
10.考查动词词义辨析。句意:然而，Molai自己去看了看，发现了附近的一个岛屿，他开始在那里种树。A.
rebuilt重建；B. discovered发现；C. left离开；D. managed设法做成。根据前面的“looking on his own”可知，他
自己去看，那么接下来就应该是他“发现”了一个小岛。故选B。11考查动词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. Decorating装饰；B.
Observing观察到；C. Watering浇水；D. Guarding守卫。该段后半部分叙述的是Molai想尽办法收集水。再结
合该句中的“the dry season”可知，在旱季给幼苗“浇水”很难。故选C。
12.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:对一个孤独的男孩来说，在旱季给幼苗浇水是很困难的。A. tough困难的；B.
illegal非法的；C. fantastic极好的；D. beneficial有益的。根据该段后半部分的叙述可知，Molai想尽办法收集
雨水，由此推知，旱季缺水，给幼苗浇水很“难”。故选A。
13.考查名词词义辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶罐
来收集雨水。A. back背部；B. top顶端；C. foot脚；D. side一边，一侧。根据该段最后一句“The water would
then drip on the plants below.”可知，水滴在下面的植物上。可知，竹子平台应该在每棵树苗的“顶端”。故选B。
14.考查动词(短语)辨析。句意:Molai在每棵树苗的顶端都搭建了一个竹子平台，在那里他放置了带有小洞的陶
罐来收集雨水。A. cool down冷却下来；B. keep off与……保持距离；C. purify净化，使纯净；D. collect收集。
根据常识可知，陶罐是用来盛水的。由此可知，他将陶罐放到竹子平台上“收集”雨水。故选D。
15.考查动词词义辨析。句意：在接下来的37年里，Molai继续种树。A. returned返回；B. learned学会；C.
failed失败；D. continued继续。根据后一句可知，他的努力使1360英亩的天然土地成为许多动植物的家园。
由此推知，在接下来的37年里，他“继续”种树。故选D。
1.【2021年6月新高考卷】
你校英文报Youth正在庆祝创刊十周年, 请你写一篇短文投稿, 内容包括：
1. 读报的经历；
2. 喜爱的栏目；
3. 期望和祝福。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Youth and Me
Dear editor,
As the 10th anniversary ceremony of YOUTH is drawing near, I am writing to take this opportunity to extend my
heartfelt congratulations.
Ever since I was young, my parents exposed me to various magazines, but YOUTH was my favorite which has
gained high praise from many students including me, a regular reader. Not only does it supply me with a platform to
broaden my horizon, but its rich content can also spark my burning passion for English. I am fond of all its columns, butwhat I enjoy most about the paper is its language and writing style, which contributes greatly to my progress in writing.
I have thousands of blessings and I keenly wish YOUTH could achieve greater success and gain more popularity.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文，向校刊Youth表达自己的经历，并送上自己的祝福。
1．词汇积累
建立：found→establish
沮丧的：upset→depressed
得到：receive→obtain
赏析：enjoy→appreciate
2．句式拓展
同义句改写
原句：These stories can relieve my stress and broaden my horizon.
拓展句：Not only can these stories relieve my stress, but also they can broaden my horizon.
