【高考英语考前特训】题型专练（精选 2024 年模拟好
题）
应用文写作之感谢信、祝贺信、慰问信、求助信、招募
类 10 篇（含写作指导）
1．（2024·山东日照·一模）假定你是校英文报编辑李华，最近英文报开设
了“英文诗歌创作”专栏，外教Andy提供了很大的支持和帮助。请你给他
写一封感谢信，内容包括：
1. 表达感谢；
2. 回顾所提供的帮助。
注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Andy,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】Dear Andy,
I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in the “English poetry
writing”column started by the English newspaper. I am grateful for what you have
done for me. Without your patient guidance and continuous encouragement, I
could not have made it.
It was kind of you to set aside half an hour every day from your busy
schedule to teach me how to write a poem. Besides, after I wrote the poem, yourevised my poem and gave me some advice.
Thanks again for your generous help.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生写一篇感谢信，感谢外教Andy在你参加
“英文诗歌创作”活动中所提供给你的的支持和帮助。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激的：grateful→thankful
指导：guidance→direction
友好的：kind→nice
此外：Besides→In addition
2.句式拓展
改为定语从句
原句：Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me some
advice.
拓展句：Besides, after I wrote the poem, you revised my poem and gave me
some advice, which played a very important role in winning the first prize.
【点睛】【高分句型1】I am writing to inform you that I won the first prize in
the “English poetry writing”column started by the English newspaper. (运用了
that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I am grateful for what you have done for me. (运用了what引导
的宾语从句)
2．（2024·吉林·二模）假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多
进行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你
给他写一封邮件，内容包括：
1. 感谢他的帮助；
2. 你选择的运动及原因；
3. 运动对你的影响和意义。
注意：词数80左右。
Dear Mike,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【范文】Dear Mike,
I am writing to express my heartfelt gratitude for your consistent
encouragement and advice regarding my physical exercise.
I have chosen to include running in my daily routine. Running offers a perfect
way of exercise, which is essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind.
Additionally, running provides a sense of freedom and stress relief. Now I feel
more energetic and regular exercise has given me a sense of accomplishment and
pride.
Thanks again for your invaluable guidance and support. I look forward to
continuing our conversation about exercise and other topics in the future.
Yours sincerely
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，你的美国朋友Mike一直鼓励你要多进
行体育锻炼，并提出了很多有益的建议，你因此而开始重视运动，请你给
他写一封邮件，内容包括：1. 感谢他的帮助；2. 你选择的运动及原因；3.
运动对你的影响和意义。
【详解】1.词汇积累
感激：gratitude→appreciation
持续的：consistent→continuous
非常重要的：essential→vital
此外：additionally →besides
2.句式拓展
合并简单句
原句：Additionally, running provides a sense of freedom and stress relief. Now I
feel more energetic and regular exercise has given me a sense of accomplishment
and pride.
拓展句：Additionally, running provides a sense of freedom and stress relief,
which makes me more energetic and gives me a sense of accomplishment andpride.
【点睛】[高分句型1] Running offers a perfect way of exercise, which is
essential for maintaining a healthy body and mind. (运用了which引导的非限制
性定语从句)
[高分句型2] I look forward to continuing our conversation about exercise and
other topics in the future. (运用了动名词作宾语)
3．（2024·辽宁·二模）假定你是李华。几个月前，你由于英语学习进步缓
慢而感到沮丧，外教Mr. Smith给予了帮助。请你给他写一封邮件，内容包
括：
1.表示感谢；
2.回顾Mr. Smith对你的帮助；
3.你的感受。
注意：
1.写作词数应为 80个左右。
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Mr. Smith,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【范文】Dear Mr. Smith,
How are you going? I want to take a moment to express my sincere gratitude
for your invaluable assistance in improving my English.
A few months ago, I was at a loss what to do because I had little progress in
English. It’s your guidance and support that have made a significant difference to
my academic performance. You not only helped me expand vocabulary but also
directed me to improve my grammar. Most importantly, with your help, I havegained confidence in English and achieved results that I never thought possible.
I have benefited a lot. Once again, thank you, Mr. Smith, for being such an
outstanding teacher and mentor.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Mr. Smiths写一封感谢信，就对方在
英语上给与自己的帮助表示感谢。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
宝贵的：invaluable→precious
进步：progress→advance
帮助：help→assist
指导：direct→instruct
2.句式拓展
同义句转换
原句：You not only helped me expand vocabulary but also directed me to
improve my grammar.
拓展句：Not only did you help me expand vocabulary but also you directed
me to improve my grammar.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It’s your guidance and support that have made a
significant difference to my academic performance.（运用了 It’s…that 强调句
型）
【高分句型 2】Most importantly, with your help, I have gained confidence
in English and achieved results that I never thought possible.（运用了 that引导
限制性定语从句）
4．（2024·云南曲靖·一模）假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Julia发来邮件，
说一个同学的恶作剧（prank）让她的自尊心受到了伤害，而且对自我产生
了怀疑。请你给她回一封邮件安慰她。注意：
1. 词数80左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【范文】One possible version:
Dear Julia,
I’m really sorry to hear about the prank that hurt your self-esteem and made
you doubt yourself.
Please remember that your worth is not determined by others’ actions or
words. You are a strong and incredible person, full of unique qualities and
strengths. Don’t let this incident define you. Surround yourself with people who
truly appreciate and support you. Take some time to reflect on the things that
make you special, and focus on nurturing your self-confidence.
If there’s anything I can do to support you, please let me know.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生回复英国笔友Julia的邮
件，对她在邮件中描述的因恶作剧而受到伤害的情况给予安慰。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
伤害：hurt→injure
决定：determine→decide
了不起的：incredible→remarkable, extraordinary
专注于：focus on→concentrate on
培养：nurture→develop, cultivate
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：You are a strong and incredible person, full of unique qualities and
strengths.
拓展句：You are a strong and incredible person, who is full of unique qualities
and strengths.
【点睛】[高分句型1] I’m really sorry to hear about the prank that hurt your
self-esteem and made you doubt yourself. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句)[高分句型2] Please remember that your worth is not determined by others’
actions or words. (运用了that引导宾语从句)
5．（2024·广东梅州·一模）假定你是李华，你想通过阅读小说来提高自己
的英语水平。请给外教David写封邮件，内容包括：
1. 简述你的英语水平；
2. 请他推荐一些读物。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear David,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】Dear David,
I am reaching out to seek your guidance regarding my English language
improvement efforts.
Currently, I would describe my English skills as above average, often scoring
around 85% on tests. However, I sometimes struggle to express my thoughts
using ordinary words effectively. I am eager to further advance my English
abilities and I believe reading novels can be an effective method to achieve this
goal. I would greatly appreciate it if you could kindly suggest some books that are
well suited for my level.
Thank you in advance for your time and assistance.
Yours;
Li Hua
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。你想通过阅读小说来提高自己的英语
水平。要求考生给外教David写封邮件简述自己的英语水平和请他推荐一些读物。
【详解】1.词汇积累
有关：regarding→concerning
渴望做某事：be eager to do → desire to do
目标：goal→aim
建议：suggest→ advise
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am reaching out to seek your guidance regarding my English language
improvement efforts.
拓展句：I am reaching out to seek your guidance which is about my English
language improvement efforts.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Currently, I would describe my English skills as above
average, often scoring around 85% on tests.（运用了现在分词作状语）
【高分句型2】I am eager to further advance my English abilities and I believe
reading novels can be an effective method to achieve this goal.（运用了省略that
引导的宾语从句以及动名词作主语）
6．（2024·山西·二模）假定你是李华，暑假你准备去澳洲游学，为了更快
地融入当地生活，你准备求助你的澳洲好友 William。请给他写一封邮件，
内容包括：
1.写信目的；
2.表达期望。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear William,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】Dear William,
I am one of your Chinese friends, Li Hua. I will come to your country for a
study tour on July 5th. Could you do me a favour to help me adapt to local life
more quickly?
First, I’d be grateful if you could help me find an apartment next to Tanner
High School. Besides, it would be better if you could tell me some customs and
lifestyle of your country. Actually, any constructive suggestions are welcome.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
本篇书面表达是一篇应用文。要求考生就去澳洲游时如何能够更快地融入
当地生活，给澳洲好友 William写一封邮件，内容包括：1.写信目的；2.表
达期望。
【详解】1.词汇积累
帮某人一个忙：do sb. a favour→give sb. a hand
使用：adapt to→adjust to
首先：first→to begin with
事实上：actually→as a matter of fact
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I am one of your Chinese friends, Li Hua.
拓展句：I am one of your Chinese friends, whose name is Li Hua.
【点睛】[高分句型1]
First, I’d be grateful if you could help me find an apartment next to Tanner
High School.（运用了if引导条件状语从句）
[高分句型2]
Besides, it would be better if you could tell me some customs and lifestyle of
your country.（运用了it would be better if…这个固定句型）
7．（2024·重庆·二模）假定你是李华，你向你的外教Stephen 询问关于网
络流行词“显眼包”(goof, class clown, laughing stock) 的使用。请你写一封信，要点如下：
1. 自己对英语的喜爱；
2. 如何使用网络流行词“显眼包”；
3. 表达感谢。
注意：
1. 词数80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Stephen,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
【范文】Dear Stephen,
I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China. Thank you for being our teacher.
Never will you know how much I love English owing to your instruction.
English-learning now becomes part of my life, without which I will feel
bored. Recently I have come across a few popular words from the Internet that
arouse my interest. I’m wondering if you could help me with it. I guess “goof,
class clown, laughing stock” refer to a silly or stupid person. In the following
sentence “His policies became the laughing stock of the financial community.”,
can I use “goof” to replace “laughing stock”? Would you please -tell me how to
use these words?
I’m really grateful for your commitment and efforts. I’m looking forward to
your reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】本文是应用文。要求考生写信给外教Stephen并询问关于网络流行
词“显眼包”的情况。【详解】1.词汇积累
喜欢：love→be fond of
因为：owing to→because of
偶遇：come across→meet with
想知道：wonder→want to know
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m Li Hua, one of your students in China.
拓展句：I’m Li Hua, who is one of your students in China.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Never will you know how much I love English owing
to your instruction.（由how much引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型2】English-learning now becomes part of my life, without which I
will feel bored.（由without which引导的非限制性定语从句）
8．（2024·河南·一模）假定你是李华，是所在学校英语广播站（The
English Broadcasting Station）负责人。请为广播站撰写一份招募新播音员的
启事，内容包括：
1. 广播站主要特色简介；
2. 申请方式和截止时间。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Broadcasters Wanted
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【范文】One Possible Version
Broadcasters Wanted
Would you like to have your voice spread and impress others? The English
Broadcasting Station is the right choice for you!
We have a great team of students here who are passionate about English newsand English broadcasting! What must be stressed is that the station holds a
considerable number of fantastic activities every week, ranging from English
Speech Contest to English Drama Show. It has become one of the most popular
student organizations in our school. Moreover, we regularly invite professional
TV broadcasters to communicate with us to improve our related skills.
If interested, please send your application to
englishbroadingstation@163.com or hand it in to our office Room 211 in the
Students’ Center no later than March 10 th.
Looking forward to your enthusiastic participation!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为广播站撰写一份招募新播音员的启
事。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
热情的：passionate→enthusiastic
强调：stress→emphasize
比赛：contest→competition
此外：moreover→what’s more
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Moreover, we regularly invite professional TV broadcasters to
communicate with us to improve our related skills.
拓展句：Moreover, we regularly invite professional TV broadcasters to
communicate with us so that our related skills can be improved.
【点睛】【高分句型1】We have a great team of students here who are
passionate about English news and English broadcasting!（运用了who引导的
定语从句）
【高分句型2】What must be stressed is that the station holds a considerable
number of fantastic activities every week, ranging from English Speech Contest
to English Drama Show.（运用了what引导主语从句以及that引导表语从句
和现在分词作状语）
9．（2024·浙江温州·二模）假定你是李华，暑期想在家乡(杭州)寻找外国友
人结伴“城市漫步”。请通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，内容包括：1. 相关介绍；
2. 旅伴要求。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80 左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。
Join Me for a City Walk
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________
【范文】 Join Me for a City Walk
Hey, I’m Li Hua, and I have a great idea for this summer! I’m planning a city
walk in Hangzhou this summer and looking for a foreign friend to join me! We’ll
take a leisurely stroll through the city, admire the beautiful scenery, savor the
local cuisine, and immerse ourselves in the local culture. If you’re a friendly and
easygoing adventurer, let’s embark on this exciting journey together and create
unforgettable memories! Let’s have a great time! Contact me now!
【解析】
本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的帖文。要求通过社交媒体发布一篇帖子，
在家乡(杭州)寻找外国友人结伴“城市漫步”。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
寻找：look for→ seek for
品尝：savor → enjoy/relish
令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling
玩得开心：have a good time→ enjoy oneself
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’m planning a city walk in Hangzhou this summer and looking for a
foreign friend to join me!拓展句：I, who am looking for a foreign friend to join me, am planning a city
walk in Hangzhou this summer.
【点睛】
【高分句型1】Hey, I’m Li Hua, and I have a great idea for this summer!（运用
了and连接的并列句）
【高分句型 2】If you’re a friendly and easygoing adventurer, let’s embark on
this exciting journey together and create unforgettable memories!（运用了 if 引
导的状语从句）
10．（2024·湖南·二模）假定你是校英语广播站的广播员，你校要成立计算
机社团，现在要招募成员。请你写一篇广播稿，内容包括：
1. 广播目的；
2. 加入条件、报名要求；
3. 加入的好处。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Boys and girls,
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
____________________
That’s all. Thank you.
【范文】Boys and girls,
May I have your attention, please? I have a good piece of news for you. To
enrich your knowledge, improve your operating skills and develop your
imagination and thinking ability, our school will set up a computer club.
If you are a computer enthusiast and deeply interested in computers, please
sign up at your monitor before next Monday. Everyone is welcome to join.
As a member, taking all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from thevaluable platform.
That’s all. Thank you.
【解析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校要成立计算机社团招
募成员写一篇广播稿。
【详解】1.词汇积累
对……感兴趣：be interested in→show an interest in
各种各样的：all kinds of→a variety of
肯定：certainly→surely
获得：gain→obtain
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：As a member, taking all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a lot from
the valuable platform.
拓展句：As a member who can take all kinds of activities, you’ll certainly gain a
lot from the valuable platform.
【点睛】【高分句型1】To enrich your knowledge, improve your operating
skills and develop your imagination and thinking ability, our school will set up a
computer club.（运用了动词不定式作目的状语）
【高分句型2】If you are a computer enthusiast and deeply interested in
computers, please sign up at your monitor before next Monday.（运用了if引导
的条件状语从句）
