专题 02：绿动山河-生态环保精讲
（必备词汇 + 高分亮句 + 范文）+精练
一、高考英语热点话题-生态环保必备词汇:
1、环境相关
environment名词，环境 protect the environment保护环境
ecosystem名词，生态系统 the forest ecosystem森林生态系统
atmosphere名词，大气；大气层 the earth's atmosphere地球的大气层
2、资源相关
resource名词，资源 natural resources自然资源
water resources水资源 forest resources森林资源
energy名词，能源；能量 solar energy太阳能
wind energy风能 fossil energy化石能源
renewable形容词，可再生的 renewable resources可再生资源
non - renewable形容词,不可再生的 non - renewable resources不可再生资源
3、污染相关
pollution名词，污染 air pollution空气污染
water pollution水污染 soil pollution土壤污染
pollutant名词，污染物 chemical pollutants化学污染物
industrial pollutants工业污染物 contaminate动词，污染；弄脏
emit动词，排放；散发 cars emit harmful gases.汽车排放有害气体
4、保护行动相关
protect动词，保护 protect...from/against..保护…… 免受……
preserve动词,保护；保存；维护 preserve the environment保护环境
conserve动词,保护；节约；保存 conserve water节约用水
conserve energy节约能源 sustainable形容词，可持续的
5、自然现象与灾害相关
climate名词,气候 climate change气候变化
drought名词，干旱；旱灾 flood名词,洪水，水灾;动词,淹没，使泛滥
deforestation名词，森林砍伐environmentalist名词，环保主义者 Greenpeace名词，绿色和平组织
二、生态环保高分亮句 :
1、描述现状与问题
（1）With the rapid development of industry and the expansion of human activities, the
ecological environment is facing severe challenges, such as global warming, air pollution and
the loss of biodiversity.
精讲：With the rapid development of...是一个常用的表达，用于引出随着某种情况的发展而
出现的结果。整句话清晰地指出工业快速发展和人类活动扩张导致生态环境面临严峻挑战
并列举了全球变暖、空气污染和生物多样性丧失等具体问题，为阐述环保的紧迫性做了铺
垫。 （2）The over - exploitation of natural resources has led to the degradation of the
ecosystem, and the situation is getting worse day by day.
精讲：“over - exploitation” 表示过度开发，“lead to” 意为导致，突出了自然资源过度开
发与生态系统退化之间的因果关系。“getting worse day by day” 则强调了这种情况的日益
严峻性，能让读者深刻感受到问题的严重性。
2、强调重要性
（1）Protecting the environment is not only crucial for the survival and development of all
living things on the planet but also essential for the future of humanity.
精讲：“not only...but also...” 结构连接两个并列的成分，强调了保护环境对于地球上所有生
物的生存发展以及人类未来的双重重要性，使观点更加鲜明有力。
（2）Maintaining ecological balance is of vital importance, as it provides the foundation for
the stable operation of the entire ecosystem and the well - being of all species.
精讲：“be of vital importance” 是 “非常重要” 的高级表达。“as” 引导原因状语从句，
进一步解释了维持生态平衡重要的原因是它为整个生态系统的稳定运行和所有物种的福祉
提供了基础，逻辑清晰，论证有力。
3、提出措施与建议
（1）We should take immediate actions to protect the environment, such as reducing waste,
saving energy and promoting the use of renewable resources.
精讲：“take immediate actions” 表示立即采取行动，明确表达了作者的主张。“such as”
后面列举了减少浪费、节约能源和推广使用可再生资源等具体的环保措施，使建议具有可
操作性。 （2）It is high time that we raised public awareness of environmental protectionand encouraged everyone to participate in green activities.
精讲：“It is high time that...” 是一个虚拟语气的句型，意为 “是时候做某事了”，用来强
调紧迫性。此句表明提高公众环保意识并鼓励每个人参与绿色活动的必要性，能唤起读者
的责任感。
4、展望未来与呼吁
（1）Only by working together can we achieve sustainable development and build a beautiful
homeland for future generations.
精讲：“Only by...” 位于句首，句子采用部分倒装结构，强调了通过共同努力才能实现可
持续发展和为后代建设美好家园的观点，突出了团结协作的重要性，同时也表达对未来的
期望 （2）Let's join hands and take on the responsibility of protecting the environment,
making the earth a more harmonious and livable place for all.
精讲：“join hands” 形象地表达了携手合作的意思，“take on the responsibility” 明确了每
个人的责任。最后 “making...” 是现在分词短语作状语，表示目的，呼吁大家共同努力让
地球成为更和谐宜居的地方，富有感染力和号召力。
三、生态环保相关谚语：
1、Where there is green, there is life.
哪里有绿色，哪里就有生命。
2、Protecting the environment is to cherish life.
保护环境就是爱惜生命。
3、The earth is our home, and we should protect it.
地球是我们的家，我们应该保护它。
4、Save water, for the last drop of water will be a tear - drop of us.
节约用水，因为最后一滴水也许会是我们人类的眼泪。
5、Let the green coexist with us. 让绿色与我们共存。
6、We need to protect Earth because it is our home.
我们需要保护地球，因为它是我们的家。
7、Cherish the sustainable use of resources, green the environment and purify the soul.
珍惜资源永续利用，绿化环境净化心灵。
8、Mother nature is a kind mother, but also a cold - blooded butcher.
大自然是善良的慈母，同时也是冷酷的屠夫。9、Only by obeying nature can we conquer nature.
要征服自然就只能遵从自然。
10、All industries should flourish and environmental protection should take precedence.
百业要兴，环保先行。
四、生态环保万能句型：
1、开头引入话题
（1）With the development of society and the improvement of people's living standards, the issue
of environmental protection has become increasingly prominent.
随着社会的发展和人们生活水平的提高，环境保护问题日益突出。
（2）In recent years, the ecological environment has been facing severe challenges, which has
attracted widespread attention from the whole society.
近年来，生态环境面临着严峻的挑战，这引起了全社会的广泛关注。
2、描述生态环境现状
（3）The air is polluted by a large number of industrial emissions and vehicle exhaust, which poses
a threat to people's health.
空气被大量的工业排放物和汽车尾气污染，这对人们的健康构成了威胁。
（4）The over - exploitation of natural resources, such as forests and minerals, has led to the
destruction of the ecological balance. 森林和矿产等自然资源的过度开发导致了生态平衡的破
坏。
（5）Many rivers and lakes are contaminated by industrial waste and domestic sewage, making the
water unfit for human use and the survival of aquatic organisms.
许多河流和湖泊被工业废物和生活污水污染，使水不适合人类使用和水生生物的生存。
3、强调环保重要性
（6）Environmental protection is of great significance for the sustainable development of human
society and the future of our planet.
环境保护对人类社会的可持续发展和我们星球的未来具有重要意义。
（7）Protecting the ecological environment is not only the responsibility of each of us, but also
crucial for the well - being of future generations.
保护生态环境不仅是我们每个人的责任，对子孙后代的福祉也至关重要。
（8）A good ecological environment is the foundation for the survival and development of all lifeforms on Earth. 良好的生态环境是地球上所有生命形式生存和发展的基础。
4、提出建议或措施
（9）We should raise public awareness of environmental protection through various means, such
as education and publicity campaigns.
我们应该通过教育和宣传活动等各种手段提高公众的环保意识。
（10）The government should formulate and implement more stringent environmental protection
policies and regulations to limit pollution emissions.
政府应该制定并实施更严格的环境保护政策和法规，以限制污染物排放。
（11）It is necessary to promote the use of renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind
energy, to reduce reliance on fossil fuels.
有必要推广太阳能和风能等可再生能源的使用，以减少对化石燃料的依赖。
（12）We can start from small things in our daily lives, such as reducing waste, saving water and
paper, and using public transportation. 我们可以从日常生活中的小事做起，如减少浪费、节约
用水和纸张，以及使用公共交通工具。
5、发出呼吁或倡议
（13）Let's join hands and take action to protect our common homeland - the Earth.
让我们携手行动起来，保护我们共同的家园—地球。
（14）I sincerely hope that everyone can contribute to environmental protection and make our
planet a more beautiful place.
我衷心希望每个人都能为环境保护做出贡献，让我们的星球变得更加美丽。
（15）It's time for us to take on the responsibility of protecting the ecological environment and
create a sustainable future for ourselves and future generations. 是我们承担起保护生态环境责
任的时候了，为我们自己和子孙后代创造一个可持续的未来。
6、结尾展望未来
（16）With our joint efforts, I believe that the ecological environment will be improved and our
world will become more harmonious and beautiful. 通过我们的共同努力，我相信生态环境将
会得到改善，我们的世界将变得更加和谐美丽。
（17）If we all work together to protect the environment, there is no doubt that we will be able to
build a green and sustainable future.
如果我们都共同努力保护环境，毫无疑问，我们将能够建设一个绿色、可持续的未来。三、精讲生态环保范文:
范文一：演讲稿
假定你是李华，你校将举办一场以 “生态环保，从我做起” 为主题的英语演讲比
赛。请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：1. 生态环境现状；2. 作为学生，我们能采取的环保行
动；
3.呼吁大家共同参与环保。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
1、范文
Dear teachers and fellow students,
Good morning! I'm Li Hua, and I'm extremely honored to stand here and deliver a speech
on the topic of "Ecological Protection, Starting from Me".
Currently, our ecological environment is in a rather worrying state. The once clear blue sky
is often covered with smog due to industrial emissions and vehicle exhausts. Many rivers and
lakes have become victims of industrial waste and domestic sewage, losing their former clarity
and vitality. Moreover, deforestation for urban expansion and logging has led to the loss of habitats
for countless species, pushing them to the brink of extinction.
However, as students, we are by no means powerless. Firstly, we can start with reducing
waste. For example, we should refuse single - use items like plastic straws and disposable
chopsticks, and always carry reusable bags when shopping. Secondly, energy conservation is
within our reach. We can turn off unused lights and electrical appliances in time to avoid
unnecessary power consumption. Thirdly, we can actively participate in tree - planting activities.
Trees are not only the lungs of the earth but also provide shelter for wildlife.
Let's take action right now! Each small step we take counts. Whether it's reducing waste,
saving energy, or planting trees, every effort contributes to a better ecological environment.
Let's join hands and become guardians of our beautiful planet.Thank you!
2、详解
（1）格式规范：
作为演讲稿，开头有合适的称呼 “Dear teachers and fellow students”，结尾有 “Thank
you!”，符合演讲稿的格式要求。
（2）内容完整：
现状阐述：清晰地描述了当前生态环境面临的空气污染、水污染和生物栖息地破坏等问
题，使听众能直观感受到环保的紧迫性。
行动建议：
从减少浪费、节约能源和参与植树三个方面，详细给出了学生切实可行的环保行动，具有
很强的操作性。
呼吁有力：结尾部分强烈呼吁大家立即行动，强调每一个小行动的重要性，增强了演讲稿
的感染力和号召力。
（3）语言运用：
词汇准确：运用 “in a worrying state”“covered with smog”“victims of”“brink of extinction”
等短语，生动且准确地描绘出环境现状；“reducing waste”“energy conservation” 等表达使
文章语言更加专业。
句式多样：使用了 “However, as students, we are by no means powerless.” 这样的转折句来
过渡到建议部分；“Whether it's... or...” 结构的运用，使呼吁部分更加流畅自然，展示了作
者良好的语言驾驭能力。
范文二：报道
假定你是校报记者，学校刚刚举办了一场环保主题活动。请你写一篇英文报道，
内容包括：1、 活动的基本信息（时间、地点、主题等）
2、 活动的具体内容（如讲座、环保作品展览等） 3、 活动的意义和影响。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________1、范文
School Holds Environmental Protection - themed Activity
Last Friday, our school successfully held an environmental protection - themed activity in the
school auditorium. The theme of the event was "Protect Our Planet, Create a Green Future".
The activity was rich in content. It started with an inspiring lecture delivered by an environmental
expert. The expert vividly introduced the current global environmental situation, pointing out the
severity of problems like climate change, pollution, and species extinction. After that, an exhibition
of environmental protection works created by students was held. These works, including
paintings, handicrafts made from recycled materials, fully demonstrated the students' creativity and
their strong sense of environmental protection.
This activity had a profound impact. It not only deepened students' understanding of
environmental protection knowledge but also effectively enhanced their environmental awareness.
More importantly, it inspired students to take practical actions in their daily lives to protect the
environment. It is believed that such activities will continue to play a positive role in promoting our
school's environmental protection efforts.
2、详解
格式规范：
作为新闻报道，有明确的标题，且内容按照活动基本信息、具体内容和意义影响的逻辑顺
序展开，符合新闻报道的格式要求。
内容完整：
基本信息：清楚地交代了活动的时间（Last Friday）、地点（in the school auditorium）和主
题（"Protect Our Planet, Create a Green Future"）。
具体内容：详细描述了活动包含的讲座和学生环保作品展览两个主要部分，使读者能全面
了解活动情况。
意义影响：从知识理解、意识增强和行动激发等方面，深入阐述了活动的积极意义和影
响，升华了主题。
语言运用：
词汇恰当：“successfully held”“inspiring lecture”“profound impact” 等搭配准确恰当，使文章
表达更加生动；“recycled materials”“environmental awareness” 等专业词汇的使用，体现了
文章的专业性。
表述客观：以客观的语言报道活动，如 “it is believed that...” 等表述，符合新闻报道客观公正的特点，同时也使文章具有一定的深度。
范文三：倡议书
Dear fellow students,
The environmental situation is worsening day by day. The air is polluted with industrial
waste and vehicle exhaust, and many species are on the verge of extinction due to habitat
destruction. It's high time we took action.
To protect our environment, we can do the following things. First, reduce waste by using
reusable bags and avoiding single - use items. Second, save energy at home and school, like
turning off lights when not in use. Third, plant more trees as they can absorb carbon dioxide and
provide habitats for wildlife.
Let's join hands and make a difference. By taking these small steps, we can create a more
sustainable future.
The Students' Union
1、翻译：
亲爱的同学们：
环境状况日益恶化。空气被工业废料和汽车尾气污染，由于栖息地遭到破坏，许多物
种濒临灭绝。是我们采取行动的时候了。
为了保护环境，我们可以做以下事情。首先，通过使用可重复使用的袋子和避免使用
一次性物品来减少浪费。其次，在家和学校节约能源，比如不用灯的时候就把灯关掉。
第三，多种树，因为树木可以吸收二氧化碳，为野生动物提供栖息地。
让我们携手合作，发挥作用。通过采取这些小措施，我们可以创造一个更可持续的未
来。
学生会
2、详解：
（1）格式：符合倡议书格式，有明确的称呼、倡议内容和发起倡议的组织及日期。
（2）内容：开篇点明环境恶化现状，引起读者对环保紧迫性的重视。中间部分详细列举
三条具体可行的环保行动建议，具有可操作性。结尾呼吁大家携手行动，强化了倡议的目
的。
（3）语言：运用 “on the verge of extinction”“It's high time...”“join hands” 等表达，使
文章语言较为丰富，增强了感染力和说服力。
范文四：书信Dear Tom,
I'm writing to tell you about the environmental protection efforts in my city.
In recent years, we've faced serious air and water pollution problems. To address these, the
government has shut down many polluting factories and promoted public transportation to reduce
vehicle emissions. Moreover, citizens are encouraged to sort waste, and recycling bins are placed
everywhere. As a result, the air quality has improved, and rivers are getting cleaner.
I also do my part. I always carry a reusable water bottle and cloth bags when going out. I
hope you can join me in protecting the environment.
Best regards,
Li Hua
翻译：
亲爱的汤姆：
我写信是想告诉你我所在城市的环保工作情况。
近年来，我们面临着严重的空气和水污染问题。为了解决这些问题，政府关闭了许多
污染工厂，并推广公共交通以减少汽车尾气排放。此外，鼓励市民进行垃圾分类，到处都
放置了回收垃圾桶。结果，空气质量得到了改善，河流也越来越干净。
我也尽自己的一份力。我出门时总是带着一个可重复使用的水瓶和布袋。我希望你能
和我一起保护环境。
致以最诚挚的问候，
李华
详解：
格式：遵循书信格式，有称呼、正文、结束语、署名和日期。
内容：先介绍城市面临的污染问题，接着阐述政府采取的措施及取得的成效，最后分享自
己的环保行动，内容层次分明，逻辑连贯。
语言：“shut down”“do my part” 等短语运用恰当，使文章表达自然流畅，同时也体现了
作者对环保话题相关词汇的掌握。
四、高考模拟精炼-生态环保
Writing 01
（2025·陕西宝鸡·三模）
上周末，你校学生会组织学生去附近社区，开展了卫生清理志愿服务活动。请你为校英文报写篇报道，内容包括：
1.活动的过程；2.你的感想。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
An Unforgettable Weekend
Last Saturday morning, our school organized a volunteer activity to clean up Sunshine
Community.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Writing 02
（2025·浙江·二模）
你发现校园教学区中存在能源浪费现象。请以学生李华的名义给校长写一封提案信，
具体要求：
1.描述现存问题；
2.提出改进方案；
3.结合一句中国古典诗词表达期待。
注意：
1.写作词数应为不少于100词；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答：
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Writing 03（2025·河南·模拟预测）
假定你是校刊英语角栏目编辑李华，该栏目决定征集野生动物保护的征文活动。请你
用英语写一个通知。
注意：1．写作词数应为80左右;
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
Dear fellow students,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Best regards,
Editor Li Hua
Writing 04
（2025·河北沧州·二模）
4月1日是国际爱鸟日（International Bird Day），假定你是校学生会主席李华，请用英
语写一封关于“保护鸟类（Bird Conservation）”的倡议信，刊登在校园宣传栏英语板块。
内容包括：
1. 鸟类受到的威胁；
2. 保护鸟类的重要性及措施。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear schoolmates,
I am Li Hua, Chairman of the Students’ Union.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Li HuaWriting 05
（2025·甘肃白银·模拟预测）
假定你是李华。8月15 日全国生态日，你参加了社区在公园举办的“保护生态，我的
责任”主题活动，请你给英国朋友 Chris写一封邮件分享这次经历。内容包括：
1. 活动内容;
2. 你的感想和收获。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为80左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Chris,
I hope this message finds you well.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________
Warm regards,
Li Hua
Writing 06
（24-25高二下·四川南充·开学考试）
上周校学生会组织了以“环保行动进校园”为主题的校园环保活动，请你给校英文报写一
篇短文投稿，介绍本次活动情况，要点包括：
(1)活动概况；
(2)感悟与收获。
注意：
(1)写作词数应为80左右；
(2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
A Campus Environmental Protection Activity
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
Writing 07
（2025·江西·二模）
3月22日是“世界水日”(World Water Day)，你校英文报正在为今年的“世界水日”
征集文章。请你写一篇保护水资源的倡议书投稿，内容包括：
1.发出倡议的原因；
2.具体建议或做法。
注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
World Water Day: A Call to Action
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
【Writing 08
（2025·四川成都·二模）
上周，你参加了校学生会组织的环保作品展。请给校英语报写一篇短文介绍此活动，内容
包括：
1. 活动过程；
2. 个人感受。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________
Writing 09
（2025·安徽合肥·二模）
假定你是李华，上周你参加了学校举办的以“绿色能源与未来生活”为主题的科学大
讲堂活动。请你给外教Ryan写一封电子邮件，分享这次经历，内容包括：
1.活动介绍；
2.你的收获。
注意：
1.写作词数应为80个左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Ryan,
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Writing 10
（2025·河南安阳·二模）
假定你是校学生会主席李华，你校英文报计划举办主题为“文明旅游，环保同行”的作文
比赛。请你写一则通知，内容包括：
1. 活动目的；
2. 参赛要求。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右；2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Notice
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_
The Student Union
