考点 14 冠词（核心考点精讲精练）
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是26年新模拟题
1. 高考真题考点分布
考点
冠词
题型
年份 试卷类型 考点 考向
2025全国一卷 the 定冠词
2025
2025 年浙江 1 月
a 不定冠词
卷
2024·新课标I卷 ____61 the ____ first time. 定冠词
2024·新课标II卷 /
2024 2024·全国乙卷
语法填空 2024·全国甲卷 /
2024·年浙江1月 ___44 the ____ other stays fresh 定冠词
2023·新课标I卷 __63_a___ touch of sweetness 不定冠词
2023·新课标II卷 语法填空 ___69 the ___ language 定冠词
2023·全国乙卷 /
2023
2023·全国甲卷 /
65 the culture of grassroots
2023·年浙江1月 定冠词
Beijingers
2. 命题规律及备考策略【命题规律】
近3年新高考卷对于冠词的考查共计7次，主要考查：
① 冠词的泛指、特指
② 冠词在形容词和副词比较等级前的用法
③ 冠词的固定搭配
④ a 和an的区别
【备考策略】
复习冠词须把握好以下三个原则：
①单数可数名词用不定冠词a/an表示泛指；
②复数可数名词及不可数名词表示泛指时，其前不加冠词；
③无论可数名词还是不可数名词，表示特指时，其前都要加定冠词the。
3.【命题预测】
2026年语法填空高考仍然会以考查冠词的基本用法和习惯搭配为主，以语篇型语法填空形式出现，它
可能把冠词的各种用法如结合名词、形容词等一起进行考查。
必备考点知识：
1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
考点一 不定冠词表示泛指
1.根据语境判断不定冠词表示泛指：（常考点）
(1)不定冠词与单数名词连用，泛指一类事物或一类事物中的一个。
(2)用于某人或某物的名字前，指与其具有相同特性的人或物。
(3)在序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。
(4)a用在辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头单词前【不见元音不加an，不看字母看发音】(5)用于表示价格、速度、比率、时间、重量、长度等的单位名词前，表示“每一”，相当于every，
each或per。
(6)表示世界上独一无二的事物的名词前有形容词修饰时，加a或an。
2. 不定冠词a/an分析句子结构，发现空后有单数可数名词，搭配后表示泛指时，应考虑用不定冠词
a/an。
1.深度理解不定冠词表示泛指：泛指就是指抽象的，不具体的信息，也就是对某事物没有详细具体的信息。
【经典例题】（2003·上海春卷）An accident happened at crossroads a few metres away from bank.
A.a…a B./ … a C./ … the D.the…/
【答案】A
【解析】句意：一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。两个空都是泛指, 并不是特定的那个
十字路口, 或者那家银行。
【解读】深刻理解此句就解决了不定冠词表泛指的很多问题：An accident happened at a crossroads a few
metres away from a bank.一场事故发生在离一家银行只有几米远的十字路口。（形象解读：按照这句话提
供的信息，你能找到那个银行吗？能找到那个十字路口吗？本句只让读者知道发生了一次意外事故。这就
是泛指，很多同学不理解抽象和泛指，本题是理解此点的永远的经典）
2.有定语从句修饰的名词不一定是特指，有时是泛指。
【经典例题】（2004·福建卷）It is______ world of wonders,______ world where anything can happen.
A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D.不填；不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查不定冠词；句意：这是一个充满奇迹的世界，一个任何事情都能发生的世界。a world of一
个……的世界；第二空是同位语, 表示不确定。
【解读】虽然world后有定语从句where anything can happen修饰，但任何事情都能发生的那个世界还没
到来，是将来的一个世界，具有不确定性，是抽象的，是目前看不到的，所以用不定冠词表泛指，用a。
It is a world of wonders, a world where anything can happen.
1.（2025年浙江 1月卷）The price of fashion – economically and environmentally – has led to the rise of 56
new way of dressing, and it’s beginning to take off in Australia, too.
2.（2021新课标I卷）While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is must to visit!1.（2026·山东省济南市高三上学期开学）By late 2024, the region’s operating length had doubled, growing from
4,914.2 kilometers in 2012 to 9,525.68 kilometers — 43 93.84 percent increase.
2.（2026·河南省新未来高三上学期9月联合测评）I often dreamed of dancing atop the Qinghai-Xizang Plateau
— the “roof of the world”. This dream became 39 reality when MUC (Minzu University of China) co-
organized a cultural trip with Minzu Huabao, a magazine documenting China’s ethnic minority culture, offering a
valuable opportunity to engage with the culture I had come to admire from afar.
3.（2026·山东省潍坊市高三上学期开学）I am not 41 Sami, but in Sarek I've adopted some of their
habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread warmed over a fire, and some sweet berries that I
found growing near my tent.
考点二 考查定冠词表特指
①用于特指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。
When I passed the station this morning, I saw an accident.今天早晨经过车站时，我看到了一起交通事故。
②用于复述上文已经提到的人或事物。
I applied for a university in the USA. The university enjoys a good reputation.我申请了一所美国大学，这所大学
享有很好的声誉。
③用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或发明创造的名词前。
The sun is much larger than the earth.太阳比地球大的多。
④用于表示演奏的西洋乐器的名词前。
He started to play the piano at five.他五岁开始学习弹钢琴。
【高频再现】
①用于姓氏的复数前表示“全家人”或“夫妇俩”。
The Smiths are watching TV now.史密斯一家正在看电视。
②用于形容词前表示一类人。
the rich, the poor, the old, the Chinese, the wounded, the injured, the disabled。
③用于序数词或形容词的最高级前面。
The first thing you should do is to think it over and over again.你首先要做的事情是再三考虑一下。
表示中国民族乐器的名词前通常不加冠词，如pipa(琵琶)、flute(长笛)、erhu(二胡)等。1．（2025全国一卷）Go is one of 57 earliest binary-based (基于二元的) games.
2.（2025八省联考卷）Chinese plays an increasingly important role in 63 (improve) communication
and
1.（2026·广西高三上学期开学）The recognition of Chinese Language Day by the United Nations (UN) in 2010
is part of 41 organization’s broader initiative to promote cultural diversity.
2.（2026·安徽省华师联盟高三上学期9月开学联考）With a length of nearly 60 metres and a height of 10
metres, the library is considered one of 61 largest treasure houses of Tibetan and Sanskrit manuscripts in
the world, revealing thousands of years of human history.
考点三 考查短语中的冠词
1．高频短语中的不定冠词
【高频再现】
不定冠词用在固定搭配中，如 catch a cold、have a fever、all of a sudden、as a matter of fact、as a
result、have a gift for、make a living、have/take a rest、give sb a lift、have a good knowledge of、a handful of
等。
2．高频短语中的定冠词
【高频再现】
①定冠词用在固定搭配中，如at the same time、on the contrary、to tell the truth、in the distance、make
the most/best of、in the middle of、on the spot等。
②动词(catch/take/hit等)＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体部位。1．Hit by lack of fresh air, my head ached.
2．On whole, the workplace operates more smoothly when employees are punctual.
3． majority of residents in Chinatown are still ethnic Chinese and they do not speak English fluently.
1．Liu is looking forward to sharing his knowledge and skills with needy communities. He hopes it can make
difference in distant Africa.
2．Generalists, on the other hand, know a lot about wide range of subjects and view the whole with all its
connections.
3．With the little boy leading way, we had no difficulty finding his house.
4．I got into panic as I pressed firmly against the table and moved my head around trying to find the
right angle, but it was no use.
5．Rather than setting plans in stone, I’ve learned that sometimes I need to take the opportunities that are offered,
even if they don’t sound perfect at time, and make the most of them.
考点四 考查句型中的冠词
常考的固定句型中的冠词
①主语+be+the size/length/width/height+of+被比较的对象
Our building is twice the height of yours. 我们的大楼是你们的大楼的两倍高。
②主语+be+the+形容词比较级+of/between...
He is the taller of the two. 他是两人之中较高的那个。
③ 主语+be+the+形容词或副词最高级
Spring is the best season of the year. 春天是一年中最好的季节。
④ one of+the+形容词或副词最高级
The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China. 黄河是中国最长的河之一。
⑤one... the other ...一个，另一个
1．He made for the door instant he heard the knock.
2．I fell in love with the little town first time I came here.1．As far as I am concerned, more you take part in after-class activities, the more confident you are.
2．It’s known to us that the earth is 49 times size of the moon.
考点五 考查抽象名词具体化中的冠词
抽象名词具体化用法中的冠词
①抽象名词具体化，使之具有了“一”的概念。
The house is full of joy.
The little girl is a joy to her parents. (令人高兴的人或物)
Failure is the mother of success.
He is a success. （一个成功的人或物）
He gave me a lot of pleasure.
It is a pleasure to work with you. （一件令人愉快的事情）
She looked up in surprise.
What a great surprise you gave me. （一件令人惊讶的事情）
Knowledge is power.
He has a wide knowledge of animals. （一门…的知识）
He received little education/ a good education. （一种…的教育）
②某些物质名词也可以和不定冠词连用，而变成具体化的名词。例如
I like coffee.
Would you like a coffee? (一杯咖啡)
I has just had lunch.
I has just had a big lunch. (一顿丰盛的午餐)
1.（2025·广东省清远市高三一模）Additionally, performers from the Gansu Performing Arts Group charmed
(吸引) the audience with traditional Dunhuang music and dance, offering unforgettable audio-visual
experience.①experience作经验解时，是不可数名词，不能和冠词连用。
②此处experience意为：经历，是可数名词，其前可以不定冠词，表示：一次经历。
2.（2025·山东省部分学校高三月考）However, the railway quickly proved to be great success and
within six months, more than 25,000 people were using it every day.
①success作成功解时，是不可数名词，不能和冠词连用。
②此处success具体化，意为：一个成功的人或事，是可数名词，其前可以不定冠词，表示：一个成功的人
或一件成功的事。
1.Linda may be able to persuade Sina into combination in future talks with its board.
2.That is the only French phrase I mastered, and it’s shame I don’t have much use for it.
（最新模拟试题演练）
1.（2026·安徽省高三上学期8月摸底大联考）Fly to the Moon rewrites 39 legend of Chang’e, an
ancient Chinese moon goddess.
2.（2025·湖南省怀化市高三上学期开学）Liu Ya is the daughter of Liu Jianxin, 58 national inheritor of
Xiang embroidery and master of Chinese arts and crafts.
3.（2026·江苏省如皋中学高三上学期综合练习二）High-speed trains have shortened 59 journey from
Beijing to the coastal city Tianjin to half an hour. As for the bikes, they themselves are not new.
4.（2026·安徽省蚌埠市高三上学期开学考试）One day, he visited the Imperial Ancestral Temple (太庙) of Lu
State, 38 unique site where rituals (典礼) for late kings were held.
5.（2026·安徽省江淮十校高三上学期8月第一次联考）The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, 36
UNESCO World Heritage Site have fascinated visitors for centuries with their stunning Buddhist art and rich
cultural history.
6.（2026·福建省高三上学期开学摸底联考）As stories like Yelena’s spread, Traditional Chinese Medicine, oneof 38 earliest holistic (整体的) medical systems in the world, is entering a new era.
7.（2026·重庆市沙坪坝区重庆市第八中学校高三上学期开学）During the Ming Dynasty, shadow plays
became 38 popular form of entertainment, especially in cities like Beijing.
8.（2026·广东省（石门中学、南海中学、珠海一中等）部分学校高三上学期开学综合能力测试）The rarest
tulips became so expensive that, in 1637, one famous bulb (球茎) was offered for 42 same price as a
large house in Amsterdam People soon realized how crazy this was and started to lose interest. The prices quickly
dropped.
9.（2026·重庆市巴蜀中学校高三开学考）The EU is in the process of banning PFAS in consumer products
through 44 law due to come into effect in 2026, meaning all clothing brands will have to test and
publicly state that they are PFAS-free.
10.（2026·重庆市第一中学校高三上学期开学）This exchange led to the founding of the Xixia regime on the
Yinchuan Plain, where diverse traditions met, mingled, and slowly merged into 39 unique civilization.
11.（2026·广东省部分学校高上学期8月摸底检测）For example, Singapore, 42 regional innovation
center, has a high demand for technology books, while Vietnam, riding on a demographic boom, has seen a strong
demand for children’s literature.
12.（2026·广东省普宁市第一中学高三上学期第一次月考）In 38 beginning of the poem, the poet
looks at his zither and recalls the death of his beloved wife.
13.（2026·广东省上进联考新高三秋季入学摸底）This work not only enriches the research content of Chinese
character studies but also provides 41 new perspective for studying the culture and history of the late
Tang Dynasty.
14.（2026·广东省湛江市湛江市八校联考高三上学期8月月考）On Saturday, Beijing hosted 36
unique half marathon where 21 humanoid (像人的) robots competed alongside 12,000 human runners.
15. （2026·云南三校高三备考实用性8月联考卷（二））In April last year, apples from Zhaotong were part of
the fresh food supply for astronauts aboard 42 Shenzhou-18 spacecraft, becoming a powerful engine of
economic growth and rural vitalization, according to the local agriculture and rural affairs department.
16.（2026·湖北省孝感高级中学高三上学期8月测试）Stretching 400 kilometers, with 43 average
width of 5 km, the project, once completed, will help restore vegetation (植被) on about 200,000 hectares of the
desert and generate 180 billion kWh of electricity annually, serving as both a “blue energy wall” and a green
ecological barrier.
17.（2026·湖南省长沙市麓山国际实验学校高三上学期入学考试）Gallery 213 — one of the exhibition’s
special halls — shows the history of blue-and-white porcelain (瓷器), which is 40 symbol of the longcultural exchange between the East and the West.
18.（2026·湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三月考）Some film critics highly praise the film for it adopts
the unusual perspective of a photo studio, offering 42 touching narrative angle through ordinary lives.
Director Shen Ao described the film as part of an “invisible battle” to bring greater international recognition to the
country’s suffering in World War Ⅱ.
19.（2026·江苏省南京市六校联合体高三学情调研）Naadam celebrations in Inner Mongolia autonomous
region are 56 vivid expression of Mongolian culture.
20.（2026·江西省赣州市章贡区赣州中学高三上学期开学）Pretending to be Monk Tang Sanzang and his
disciples from Journey to the West, they break out of Langlang Mountain for 38 funny “pilgrimage” (朝
拜)leading to self-growth.
21.（2026·宁夏银川一中高三上学期第一次月考）The tiles are made by 3D printing with terra cotta clay,
42 ancient form of porous (多孔的) fired-clay pottery, and then firing them at extremely high temperatures.
22.（2026·山西忻州部分学校高三上学期8月阶段性测试）Some scientists believe that 40 better
option would be to capture carbon from seawater rather than air, because the ocean is the planet’s largest carbon
sink, absorbing 25% of all carbon dioxide emissions.
语法填空
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。（2026·湖北省联合起点考试高三
上学期开学）
When I set off in 2008 from Nashville in the U.S. for Shenyang, China, my wallet was filled with cash and
credit cards. Seventeen years later, my wallet 1 (gather) dust. My smartphone handles everything about
payment.
In my early days in Shenyang, cash ruled. Today, even an elderly 2 (sell) at the local market greets
customers with a payment QR code (二维码). China's mobile payment development, 3 (push) by many
advanced mobile software platforms, has been a way of life. These apps process some 500 trillion yuan 4
(annual), connecting people to services ranging from public transit to healthcare.
The next hit came in late 2019 with 5 launch of the pilot programs of digital yuan, a state-backed
currency designed 6 (function) both online and offline, which safeguards privacy and reduces transaction (交
易) fees. 7 the popularity of American mobile payment service Venmo, digital yuan is 8 (efficient)than physical cash and heightens my perception of safety. By the end of June 2024, China's e-CNY transactions
increased to 7 trillion yuan.
China's innovations are drawing global attention, 9 (create) projects like mBridge, a cross-border
payment project involving the Chinese mainland, Hong Kong Special Administrative region, Thailand and the
United Arab Emirates, are testing the e-CNY for international trade, 10 aim is to simplify transactions and
lessen reliance on systems like SWIFT, the U.S-dominated global banking network.
单句语法填空
在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.（2023新课标I卷）The meat should be fresh with ____________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear
and delicious.
2.（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.
3.（2024 新课标 I 卷）Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey
influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for 61 first
time.
4.（2024年浙江 1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in
packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, ____________
other stays fresh.
5.（2023 新课标 II 卷）Not the pandas, even though____________ language used for the medical training
instructions is actually English.
6.（2023浙江1月卷）In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the
Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect culture of grassroots Beijingers.
6.（2022新课标I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the
GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.
7.（2022新课标II卷）___________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.
8.（2022 全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese
Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.
9.（2022年浙江 1月题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she
could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.10.（2021全国甲卷）It took us about 3 hours to go all ___________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.
11.（2021全国乙卷）Due to ___________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel,
various types of trips are now being classified as ecotourism.
12.（2021浙江卷）____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of
their growing family.
