文档文本内容
大招课内部资料
阅读6 之主旨大意题
主旨大意题解题规律——首尾转折法
主旨大意题：就是问文章或者某个段落的主旨。在文章的第一段和最后一段去
找文章的主旨。特别是有转折词however、but 的时候
1.what does the story tell us?
2.what is the best title （最好的标题）for the passage（文章）?
3.what can we learn from the last two paragraphs（段落）?
4.what is the writer’s purpose（作者的目的） in writing the passage?
5.what does the passage mainly talk about? （这篇文章主要在谈论什么）？）
6.what is the main idea（主旨大意） of the passage?
7.what is the writer’s opinion（作者的观点）on the nature-culture relationship?
四大杀招：
1. 中文提示词：给出的中文提示词；
2.相辅相成原则：前面的几个题：细节题、推断题、词义猜测都在给你提示；
3.关键词扣题原则：当选项中出现与主题相关的词汇越多时，正确的可能性越
大；
4.情感色彩原则：作者的态度是积极还是消极，去分辨形容词。
例题1
Very often, when we see young people sitting there, looking at the screen of a
mobile' phone and smiling, we may think nothing is wrong. But when we come to the
question “How much time do they actually spend on media（传播媒介）daily?”, the
answer is surprising：young people spend about nine hours every day using media,
and this only includes media used for enjoyment.
According to a research, if a kid uses social media a lot, especially at night,he or
she will sleep worse and feel more nervous and depressed（消沉的）.On the one
hand，young people stay up late to check messages and information. They may also
be woken up by messages they receive.On the other hand, even the light from a screen
could influence their sleep. Some other researches also show that children who use
media at night go to bed later, get fewer hours of sleep each week,and become sleepy
more easily during the daytime.
1.What is the passage mainly about?
A.Social media is very popular among young people.
B.Using media too much has a bad influence on young people.
C. The use of social media has both advantages and disadvantages.
大招课内部资料
D. Mobile phones are the main tools students use for school learning.
例题2
Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That's why
communities have special people ready to lend a helping hand to anyone who needs it.
Think again about what we eat every day; think again about what we wear every
day. We cannot produce them,but we use them all the time. We get a lot from all these
tireless workers who keep our community running.We need these people in the
community. We depend on each other. Let's support each other and help each other.
Only in this way can we make our community a better place.
2.What is the best title for the passage?
A. Policemen Save People's Lives
B. People Depend on Each Other
C. Service Workers Do Important Jobs
D. Workers Keep Community Running
例题3
In your spare time，do you help your parents with chores（杂活）around the
house? Can you cook for your family?
In order to stress（强调）the importance of hard-working spirit education（劳
动教育）among students of different ages，the Communist Party of China Central
Committee（中共中央）recently released（发布）a guideline（指导纲要）.
As children's first teachers, parents should also encourage children to learn how
to do chores at home. Students should master one or two life skills every year.These
skills can include cooking, washing their own clothes and tidying their rooms.
3.What is the best title of the passage?
A. Spirit of Hard-working Education
B. How to Value the Experience
C. The Importance of All Subjects
D. How to Do Everyday Chores
