文档文本内容
听力百分百—备战 2022 高考英语听力专项（十二）
目录 内容
模块一 题型技巧讲解
模块二 外文时事训练
模块三 真题模拟题训练
模块一：题型及技巧讲解
长对话及独白材料本身难度不算太大，关键在于能否听懂大意、抓住要点、记住主
要情节。短文后面的问题大都是特殊疑问句。问题多问关于短文的主题、有关讲话人的情
况、事实与细节、事情的因与果等，有时要求根据短文的内容作出其它推论。
大体说来，长对话及独白题目比较客观、直接。这是因为题目涉及的多是具体事实
（问暗含意义或要求推论的题目很少），并且答案常常可以从听力材料中直接获得。对于
这类题目，只要听懂短文，选出正确答案是轻而易举的。能否顺利完成试题，主要取决于
能否在一系列语句中抓住答题所需的那些关键词句。
如何阅读选择项
因为听力理解的问题不是以书面形式出现在卷面上，而是在讲话内容之后才出现，所
以，我们必须抓住空隙时间抢先阅读选择项。这样便可以根据选择项的内容预测谈话或短
文的内容和提问形式，提前了解谈话或短文中可能出现的单词或词组。只有这样，在听音
时才能有目的地听、有选择地记。
对待选择项应采取快速阅读的方法。在听音前看选择项主要应用略读技巧。一定要避
免逐词阅读，否则就不可能在听音前看完选择项。选择项的长短、简繁不一，具体处理方
法也要有所不同。选择项都比较短时，可采用扫视法。用眼光扫过选择项，大体了解其内
容。
当选择项较长时，可分两步处理。第一步，整体看，以发现其共同成分；第二步，采
用竖读方法，着重看区别。选择项（尤其是较长的选择项）各项之间往往有相同的内容。
应先整体扫视选择项，很快发现其共同处，然后将视线移到各项不同之处进行竖读（即由
上向下看，而不是由左向右看）。用这样的方法看选择项，开始可能会感到不习惯，因而
影响阅读速度。但经过一段时间的练习，便会习惯。掌握这种技巧，不仅能加快阅读速度
使我们能在较短的时间看完较长的阅读项，而且能使我们对选择项的共同与不同部分印象
更深刻，这对确定听音重点十分重要，因而，在平时就要注意训练提高这种技巧，使之成
为习惯。若平时习惯逐词逐句地读，考试时就难以纠正，当然就无法熟练运用这种技巧。
需要说明的是，上面所说的只是一种技巧，不一定适用于所有情况。但快速是原则。
如何预测问题的类型和内容
虽然在听音之前很难确定题目的确切内容，但选择项的结构和内容往往暗示问题的类
型和大致内容。有些题的选择项很有特点，非常明显地反映出其问题的类型。例如：看到
这样的选择项时：
A：At the airport.
B：In a restaurant.
C：At the railway station.完全可以肯定此问题问的是：对话是在哪发生的？又如，选择项为： A.1:00 B.1:30
C.2:00 D.2:30
显然这一题问的是就关于” 时间 ”，再分析一下选择项之间的关系，之间各相差３
０分钟，这就说明此题是加减题，这四个时间只有一个会被提到，而答案一般是被提到的
时间加减３０分钟。
虽然不是所有的选择项都会像以上两例这样明显地反映问题的类型，选择项的语言结
构往往可以提示问题的类型，其对应关系大致如下：
选择项的语言结构问题类
１） 地点介词＋名词
２） 方式、方法介词 ＋名词（词组）、动词（词组）
３） 时间介词 ＋钟点、星期、日期等
４） 数词＋时间单位词（分、小时、日、 月、年等）
５） 数词＋计量词
６） 以不定式等引起的词组或从句
７） 名词（词组）、动名词（词组）
８） 名词（词组）、形容词＋名词（词组）
９） 形容词、过去分词、现在分词（词组）
１０）从句
这些对应关系都是相对而言的，仅供参考。选择项的语言结构比较灵活，没有固定的
格式。有时增减某些成分并不改变其性质。以上面第三条为例，如果选择项中只有钟点而
没有介词，问题类型还是问时间。
另外，同一类题目可能有不同的表达方式。比如，一般用来问原因或目的，但也可以
用，或来提问。这些表达方式虽不同，意义并不改变。
模块二：外文时事训练
1：Where in Egypt did this news take place?
A：Cairo C：Alexandria
B：Aswan D：Luxor
2：What did doctors give to people with scorpion stings?
A：advice C：an injection
B：medicine D：thick socks
3：Where did the people go after having a jab?
A：the desert C：hospital
B：the mountains D：home
4：Who told farmers to be careful?
A：the government C：a scorpion expert
B：a weather expert D：soldiers
5：What else do people in the area have to be careful of?A：snakes C：cockroaches
B：rats D：locusts
6：What is the nickname of the scorpions?
A：Man-killer C：Stingie
B：Stinger D：Stay Away
7：Which news agency said the scorpions were dangerous?
A：ABC C：BBC
B：CNN D：Al Jazeera
8：How long could it take for the scorpion to kill a human?
A：seconds C：an hour
B：a day D：a few minutes
9：When should people wear proper footwear?
A：in the desert C：in the mountains
B：at home D：when going outside
10：What percentage of scorpion species are deadly?
A：10% C：about 5%
B：less than 1% D：between 7%-
模块三：模拟题训练
Exercise A
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题
和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Who is Mr. White?
A. A salesman. B. A professor. C. A repairman.
2. Where does the woman work?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hotel. C. In a department store.
3. What time does the man think they will leave?
A. At 7:15. B. At 7:25. C. At 7:35.
4. What does the man mean?
A. He didn’t like the work so much because it kept him working long hours.
B. He didn’t like the work because it wasn’t interesting.
C. He liked the work very much.
5. What was the mark the woman got in her exam?
A. 90. B. 95. C. 98.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分）
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~7小题。
6. What do you think about the bread?
A. It’s soft. B. It’s not fresh. C. It’s delicious.
7. What does the man think the woman should do ?
A. She should throw it away. B. She should eat it.
C. She should take it back to the supermarket.
听第7段材料，回答第8~9小题。
8. Why can’t the girl go to the movies?
A. She has to review her lessons.
B. She has seen the movie before.
C. She doesn’t want to go with the boy.
9. What does the boy think about the girl?
A. She never studies hard. B. She studies very well. C. She won’t pass the exam.
听第8段材料，回答第10~12小题。
10. Whom does the man want to talk with?
A. Mr. White. B. Jim. C. Dr Smith.
11. Where is Dr Smith?
A. He is in his office. B. Nobody knows. C. He is at home.
12. Which number is CORRECT?
A. 77231059. B. 77231058. C. 77221069.
听第9段材料，回答第13~16小题。
13. What does the doctor do first?
A. Give the patient some medicine.
B. Take the patient’s temperature.
C. Let the patient go home.
14. How long has it been bothering the patient?
A. For a long time. B. About two days. C. More than one week.
15. What is the trouble with the patient?
A. He has a fever, feels thirsty, and can’t sleep well.
B. He has a fever and a bad cough, and can’t sleep well.
C. He has a fever and a toothache and can’t sleep well.
16. What should the patient do?
A. Stay in bed and drink plenty of water.
B. Take the medicine and stop to eat when she feels good.
C. Take the medicine and go to the doctor’s in three days.听第10段材料，回答第17~20小题。
17. What is the speaker in charge of?
A. A small supermarket. B. A large supermarket.
C. A small branch of a large supermarket.
18. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
A. The prevention of shoplifting.
B. The causes of shoplifting.
C. The purpose of shoplifting.
19. Who form the great part of shoplifters?
A. People in their early thirties. B. People in their twenties. C. Teenagers.
20. Which measure is NOT taken to prevent shoplifting?
A. Putting chains or alarms on goods.
B. Hiring store detectives.
C. Using closed-circuit television.
Exercise B
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出
最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下 一小题。每
段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does this conversation take place?
A. In a classroom. B. In a hospital.
C. In a museum.
2. What does Jack want to do?
A. Take fitness classes. B.
Buy a pair of gym shoes.
C. Change his work schedule.
3. What are the speakers talking about?
A. What to drink.
B. Where to meet.
C. When to leave.
4. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues.
B. Classmates.
C. Strangers.
5. Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?
A.She might want a ticket.
B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. How long did James run his business?
A.10 years. B.13 years. C.15 years.
7. How does the woman feel about James’situation?
A.Embarrassed.
B.Concerned.
C. Disappointed.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do?
A.Return to school.
B. Change her job.
C.Retire from work.
9. What did Kate’s mother study at college?
A.Oil painting.
B. Art history.
C. Business administration.
10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision?
A.Disapproving.
B. Ambiguous.
C. Understanding.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. What is the man doing?
A. Chairing a meeting.
B.Hosting a radio program.
C. Conducting a job interview.
12. What benefits Mary most in her job?
A. Her wide reading.
B. Her leaders’ guidance.
C.Her friends’ help.
13. Who will Mary talk about next?
A. Her teacher.B. Her father.
C. Her mother.
听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。
14. Why does the man seldom do exercise?
A. He lacks motivation.
B.He has a heart problem.
C. He works all the time.
15. What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do?
A. He’s an athlete.
B. He’s a researcher.
C.He’s a journalist.
16. Why does the woman speak of a study?
A. To encourage the man.
B. To recommend an exercise.
C. To support her findings.
17. How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly?
A. 300 minutes.
B. 150 minute.
C.75 minutes.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18. What did the scientists do to the road?
A. They repaired it.
B. They painted it.
C.They blocked it
19. Why are young birds drawn to the road surface?
A. It’s warm.
B.It’s brown.
C. It’s smooth.
20. What is the purpose of the scientists’ experiment?
A. To keep the birds there for a whole year.
B. To help students study the birds well.
C. To prevent the birds from being killed.
Exercise C
第一节(共5小题;每题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man suggest drinking?
A.Tea. B.Coffee. C.Cold water.
2.What do we know about the woman?
A.She will go to school.
B.She won’t go to the library.
C.She is willing to help the man.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.On a farm.
B.In a bookstore.
C.In a supermarket.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Policeman and driver.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Boss and secretary.
5. What does the man plan to do this weekend?
A.Buy some furniture.
B.Go out with some friends.
C.Entertain some friends at home.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个
选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各
个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两
遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6~8小题。
6. What is wrong with the man?
A.He feels tired and sad.
B.He eats less every day.
C.He keeps awake at night.
7. What do we know about the man?
A.He is a student.
B.He is a foreigner.
C.He is seriously ill.
8.Why does the woman know so much about cultural shock?
A.She is an expert.
B.She has heard about it.
C.She has the similar experience.
听第7段材料，回答第9~11小题。9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A.The first day at a new job.
B.A usual day at work.
C.A new boss.
10.What does the woman think of her boss?
A.Indifferent.
B.Supportive.
C.Inexperienced.
11. What do we know about the woman?
A.She has a good overtime pay.
B.She often works late at night.
C.She had a hard time at work today.
听第8段材料，回答第12~14小题。
12.What does the woman say about the sports centre?
A.It was small.
B.It was noisy.
C.It was expensive.
13. Why didn’t the woman stay in the café?
A.It was not clean.
B.The service was bad.
C.She had an appointment.
14.What does the man suggest doing right now?
A.Playing tennis.
B.Going to a club.
C.Swimming in the river.
听第9段材料，回答第15~17小题。
15. What probably is the man?
A.A doctor.
B.A lawyer.
C.An architect.
16.How will the man get to the bus station tomorrow morning?
A.He will walk there.
B.He will go there in his car.
C.His wife will take him there.
17. When will the man take the return bus tomorrow?
A.At 6:30 p.m.
B.At 8:00 p.m.
C.At 9:30 p.m.听第10段材料，回答第18~20小题。
18. Who can join the Road Safety Team?
A.Students in Senior 1 and 2.
B.Students in Senior 2 and 3.
C.Students in Junior 1 and 2.
19. What can students get from Miss Mailer?
A.A book. B.A letter. C.A picture.
20.What activity is the team also organizing?
A.A short quiz.
B.A writing competition.
C.A poster design competition.
Exercise D
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5,分，满分7.5分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出
最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关
小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What are the two speakers talking about?
A.Movies. B.A race. C.Countries.
2.How much should the skirt have cost?
A.＄24. B.＄12. C.＄6.
3.To whom is the woman speaking?
A.A repairman. B.A manager. C.A salesman.
4.How will Ken go to the party?
A.By himself. B.With other friends.
C.With the two speakers.
5.What did Charlene respond to the woman’s suggestion?
A.She made an excuse. B.She listened carefully.
C.She didn’t take her advice.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
听第6段材料，回答第6、7两个小题。
6.What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?
A.Strangers. B.Friends. C.Brother and sister.
7.What is the man going to do tonight?
A.To see a film. B.To read some papers. C.To watch TV.
听第7段材料，回答第8~10三个小题。
8.How does the man usually spend his evenings?
A.He usually studies. B.He usually does some washing. C.He usually sleeps.
9.What does the man do?A.He is a worker. B.He is a boss. C.He is a student.
10.What does the man usually do at weekends?
A.Go swimming.
B.Go fishing.
C.Do some washing,cleaning and do some shopping or visit some friends.
听第8段材料，回答第11~13三个小题。
11.Where does the conversation most likely take place?
A.At the reception desk of a hotel. B.At the office of a company.
C.At the counter of a restaurant.
12.What promise does the woman get?
A.She can keep her room till two o’clock this afternoon.
B.She has to leave her room before 12 noon tomorrow.
C.She may stay in her room till 2 p.m.tomorrow.
13.What time does the man suggest the woman start off?
A.Two hours before the plane takes off.
B.Three hours before the plane takes off.
C.Two and a half hours before the plane takes off.
听第9段材料，回答第14~16三个小题。
14.When did the two people last see each other?
A.More than a year ago. B.Last Christmas. C.Weeks ago.
15.What did you learn about Joe?
A.He is still playing the violin.
B.He no longer plays the violin.
C.He enjoys both the violin and sports.
16.What is Mrs.White doing now?
A.She is studying French. B.She is studying typing.
.She is studying cooking.
听第10段材料，回答第17~20四个小题。
17.Where did the story take place?
A.In China. B.In India. C.In Africa.
18.Where did the speaker live when he(she)traveled?
A.In a tent. B.On a boat. C.On a tree.
19.What did the speaker see from among the trees one day?
A.A wide river. B.A tiger. C.A thick forest.
20.Which of the following best describes the day the speaker had?
A.Dangerous. B.Wonderful. C.Surprising.
