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考点分析
解题技巧
话题突破19 交通运输（听力专练）
高考听力中的“交通运输”话题紧密围绕学生的日常生活和常见出行场景，旨在考查在真实语境下处理交
通问题的能力。主要呈现以下特点：
场景高度具体化：对话通常设定在明确的交通场景中，如问路、搭乘公共交通、打车、自驾出行、航班延
误等。
焦点在“问题”与“解决”：对话常围绕一个具体的交通问题展开，如迷路、迟到、堵车、航班取消，并
寻求解决方案或解释原因。
信息细节是关键：题目大量考查对时间、地点、方位、交通工具、票价、号码等具体信息的捕捉和记忆能
力。
意图与建议是高频考点：经常询问说话人的下一步行动、提出的建议或遇到的问题根源。
常见提问角度：
说话人正在做什么/准备做什么？(What is the man probably doing?)
他们遇到了什么麻烦？(What problem does the man have?)
对话发生在哪里？(Where does the conversation probably take place?)
他们打算如何到达某地？(How will they get to...?)
去某地需要多长时间？(How long will it take to get to...?)
女士建议男士做什么？(What does the woman suggest the man do?)
技巧1 预判场景与问题：
在读题阶段，根据选项（如 traffic jam, platform, book a ticket）迅速预判对话可能发生的场景，并
准备好听取相关词汇。
技巧2 抓取核心交通名词：
快速识别并锁定对话中出现的核心交通工具和地点词汇，如 subway, taxi, flight, platform, terminal,
intersection 等。这些是理解对话骨架的关键。
技巧3 记录关键细节信息：
对数字（时间、票价、站台号、航班号）、方位（左右、拐角）、地点名称保持高度敏感，必要时在
草稿上做简易笔记。
技巧4 辨识意图与建议的表达：
意图表达：I'm looking for..., I need to..., I'm going to...
建议表达：Why don't you...?, You'd better..., How about...?, I suggest you...。建议后的内容往往是答
语料总结
案。
技巧5 理解因果关系：
注意听取问题产生的原因，常由 because, due to, since, The reason is... 等词引出。例如，迟到是因
为 stuck in a traffic jam。
交通工具
与地点
take a taxi / cab 打出租车
catch / miss a flight 赶上/误机
get on / off the bus 上/下公交车
subway / metro station 地铁站
railway station / train station 火车站
airport / departure hall 机场 / 出发大厅
platform / ticket office 站台 / 售票处
bus stop / terminal 公交车站 / 终点站
crossroad / intersection 十字路口
zebra crossing / pedestrian 斑马线 / 行人
parking lot / space 停车场 / 车位
gas station / petrol station 加油站
出行活动
与状态
book a flight / ticket 预订航班/机票
check in 办理登机/入住手续
board the plane 登机
arrival / departure 抵达 / 出发
delay / cancellation 延误 / 取消
traffic jam / congestion 交通堵塞
be stuck in traffic 堵在路上
flat tire / breakdown 轮胎没气 / 抛锚
give someone a lift / ride 让某人搭便车
rush hour / peak time 高峰时间
方位与指
路
go straight ahead 直走
turn left / right at the corner 在拐角处左转/右转
It's opposite / next to / behind... 它在...对面/旁边/后面
across the street 街对面
on your left-hand side 在你的左手边
walk about 5 minutes 步行大约5 分钟
强化训练
How can I get to...? 我去...怎么走？
I'm a bit lost. 我有点迷路了。
问题与麻
烦
I'm running late. 我要迟到了。
I've missed my bus. 我没赶上公交车。
The flight has been delayed. 航班延误了。
There's heavy traffic. 交通很拥堵。
I can't find a parking space. 我找不到停车位。
My car broke down. 我的车抛锚了。
常用表达
与句式
询问与
规划行
程
What's the best way to get to (the city center)? 去（市中心）最好的方式是什
么？
How long does it take to get to (the airport) by taxi? 打车去（机场）要多久？
Does this bus go to (the museum)? 这趟公交车去（博物馆）吗？
Could you tell me where I can get a taxi? 请问哪里可以打到出租车？
I'd like to book a ticket to London. 我想订一张去伦敦的票。
描述问
题与寻
求帮助
I'm afraid I'm going to be late because of the traffic. 我恐怕因为堵车要迟到了。
Excuse me, I think I'm lost. Can you help me? 打扰一下，我好像迷路了，你能
帮我吗？
My flight has been canceled. What should I do now? 我的航班取消了，我现在
该怎么办？
Is there another way to avoid the traffic jam? 有别的路可以避开堵车吗？
提供建
议与帮
助
You'd better take the subway to avoid the rush hour. 你最好坐地铁以避开高峰时
段。
Why don't you use a ride-hailing app? 你为什么不用个网约车软件呢？
I can give you a lift to the station. 我可以顺路送你去车站。
I suggest you check the traffic report before you leave. 我建议你出发前查一下路
况。
确认信
息与表
达意图
So, I need to get off at the next stop, right? 所以，我需要在下一站下车，对
吗？
Let me confirm your destination: the Central Hotel? 让我确认一下您的目的地：
是中央酒店吗？
I'm heading to the same direction. Follow me. 我也往同一个方向走，跟我来吧。
试题总览
短对话
1
女士暗示Tom 需要更早设置闹钟以更好地管理时间，避免因错过校车而迟到。
2
由于交通拥堵且无车可用，女士最终接受建议，将乘坐地铁前往火车站。
3
男士上班迟到是因为早上开车时遭遇了严重的交通堵塞。
4
对话很可能通过电话进行，内容是关于一方因堵车而可能看电影迟到。
5
对话发生在家中，两人正在讨论母亲即将从机场回来前的家务准备。
6
为避免堵车迟到，说话人最终决定乘坐地铁去看电影。
7
对话发生在街头的红绿灯处，两人是偶然相遇。
8
由于马拉松封路，男士很可能需要按照指示前往高速公路。
9
得知常走的公路发生事故后，女士很可能会改变行车路线。
10
男士通过骑自行车前往电影院，从而避免了交通拥堵。
长对话
1
住在紧邻高速公路的酒店房间的男士，因交通噪音无法入睡，但因酒店满房只能
接受耳塞并留在原房间。
2
男士正在停车场教女士开车，而女士则因为害怕出事故而感到非常紧张。
3
一位母亲为儿子咨询自行车训练营，了解到课程内容包括场地练习、小班教学并
提供饮品，且第一天需提前到以检查装备。
4
一位因下雪堵车而误机的女士，在工作人员帮助下成功改签了经多伦多和香港中
转至上海的航班，并对此十分感激。
5
两人主要讨论如何在火车站消磨漫长的等车时间，提到了看书、逛商店、打电话
和列待办事项等方法。
6
Malina 出差归来后遭遇了一系列倒霉事，包括行李延误、丢失笔记本电脑、堵车
以及到家后电梯故障。
7
Shelley 在考虑合租时，因房子存在交通噪音、冰箱门关不严、浴室窗户破损等
问题且认为租金过高，而很可能选择放弃。
独白
1
交通更新报道了海港大桥因事故双向封闭、M4 高速公路因卡车故障缓慢通行，
以及T1 西线火车延误的情况。
2
报道了一起因路面结冰在十字路口发生的多车相撞事故，造成Third Street 封
闭，五位司机轻伤，并有当地居民认为该路口不安全。
3
航班机长通知乘客，由于左翼维修航班将延误20 分钟起飞，并介绍了预计到达
时间、目的地天气、餐食服务，并提醒观看安全视频。
4
车站经理紧急通知，由于轨道维护，多趟列车更换站台，并提醒乘客确认站台、
预留时间，并注意山区手机信号可能不佳。
5
介绍了布兰登森林公园的商店咖啡馆营业时间、夏季乐队表演等活动，以及自行
车租赁价格和从Market Street 可乘坐公交等信息。
练习 1 短对话
听下面10 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段
对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman imply about Tom?
A. He needs to manage his time better.
B. He should avoid taking the school bus.
C. He should take a different route to school.
2. How will the woman get to the train station?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By subway.
3. Why was the man late for work?
A. He was stuck in traffic.
B. He had a traffic accident.
C. His car broke down on the road.
4. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. On a bus.
B. Over the phone.
C. In a cinema.
5. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. At home.
B. At an airport.
C. At a store.
6. How will the speakers go to the movies?
A. By taxi.
B. By underground.
C. By bus.
7. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In the street.
B. In a store.
C. In the woman’s office.
8. Where will the man probably go next?
A. To a highway.
B. To a marathon site.
C. To a small local road.
9. What will the woman probably do?
A. Change her route.
B. Avoid Kent Street.
C. Take a short cut.
10. How did the man go to the cinema?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. By bus.
练习2 中长对话
听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试
卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟
的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
Dialogue 1
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a car.
B. In a hotel.
C. In a sports stadium.
7. What does the man decide to do?
A. Stay in the place.
B. Buy earplugs.
C. Sleep earlier.
Dialogue 2
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
6. What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car.
B. Directing traffic.C. Teaching the woman.
7. Why is the woman worried?
A. She is near other cars.
B. She is afraid of getting into an accident.
C. She forgot what she learned already.
Dialogue 3
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
13. What will Charlie do first at the camp?
A. Practice on the camping site.
B. Learn traffic rules.
C. Ride in a park.
14. Why was the class size reduced?
A. To focus better on each child.
B. To reduce the instructors’ workload.
C. To cut the cost of running the classes.
15. What are provided at the camp?
A. Clothes.
B. Drinks.
C. Snacks.
16. Why will Charlie arrive at the camp earlier on the first day?
A. To meet his instructor.
B. To do a level assessment.
C. To have his equipment checked.
Dialogue 4
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Which city is the woman’s destination?
A. Detroit.
B. Toronto.
C. Shanghai.
9. What will the woman do on Tuesday?
A. Fetch her luggage.
B. Attend a meeting.
C. Catch a flight.
10. How does the woman sound in the end?
A. Grateful.
B. Worried.
C. Encouraged.
Dialogue 5
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Why is Andrew leaving early?
A. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
B. To buy some gifts for his family.
C. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
9. What does Jessica often do at the railway station?
A. Read books.
B. Make a to-do list.
C. Look around the shops.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do next year.
B. Where to go for vacations.
C. How to pass the waiting time.
Dialogue 6
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
8. Where did Malina probably lose her laptop?
A. On the plane.
B. In a car.
C. At the airport.
9. What bothered Malina when she reached the community?
A. She lost her luggage.
B. The elevator didn’t work.
C. Her cellphone was out of service.
10. How does the man sound in the end?
A. Tired.
B. Curious.
C. Caring.
Dialogue 7
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。
14. What is wrong with the fridge?
A. Loud noises.
B. A broken door.
C. A bad cooling system.
15. What is used to cover the broken window?
A. A cloth.
B. Some tape.
C. Cardboard.
16. What does Shelley think of the rent?
A. Low.
B. High.
C. Fair.
17. What is Shelley likely to do next?
A. Look for another place.
B. Help fix the problem.
C. Ask for a discount.
练习 3 独白
Passage 1
听下面一段较长独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge?
A. It is too crowded.
B. It is closed for repairs.
C. It is blocked after an accident.
18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do?
A. Wait in line patiently.
B. Drive much more quickly.
C. Avoid the area completely.
19. What is the problem on the M4 highway?
A. A truck has broken down.
B. Road work is in progress.
C. There was a car crash.
20. What is the news about the train services?
A. All trains are cancelled.
B. Trains are running late.
C. Service is back to normal.
Passage 2
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Which road was closed?
A. Columbia Road.
B. Main Street.
C. Third Street.
18. How many drivers were injured in the accident?
A. Three.
B. Four.
C. Five.
19. What does the local man think about the crossroads?
A. It’s unsafe.
B. It’s crowded.
C. It’s beautiful.
20. What season is it now?
A. Winter.
B. Summer.
C. Spring.
Passage 3
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. Why will the flight take off late?
A. Because of the bad weather.
B. Because of an accident.
C. Because of the repairs.
18. What time will the flight reach Los Angeles?
A. At about 10:20 am.
B. At about 3:20 pm.
C. At about 5:20 pm.
19. How will the weather be in Los Angeles later in the evening?
A. Rainy.
B. Windy.
C. Cloudy.
20. What will the passengers do next?
A. Have a meal.
B. Ask some questions.
C. Watch a safety video.
Passage 4
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. What is the urgent update about?
A. Changes on train tracks.
B. Late arrival of trains.
C. Train maintenance.
18. Who decided to make the update?
A. Railway engineers.
B. Station managers.
C. Safety officers.
19. What issue is the station trying to deal with?
A. That tickets are sold out quickly.
B. That trains break down on the way.
C. That many passengers miss their trains.
20. What does the speaker remind the passengers to do in the end?
A. Be aware of bad phone signals.
B. Buy food before boarding the train.
C. Set online payment methods in advance.
Passage 5
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。
17. When is the cafe closed?
A. On Monday.
B. On Wednesday.
C. On Sunday.
18. What activity will take place this year at the park?
A. A play.
B. A cycle race.
C. A band show.
19. How much does it cost to rent a bicycle for a day?
A. £7.
B. £10.
C. £20.
20. What can visitors do on Market Street?
A. Take the bus.
B. Park the car.
C. Store the bike.
