ARTICLE · 1037081
每日一句精读|初中英语长难句打卡No.6
长难句精讲和练习No. 006
✦ 先看例句
A lot of trees were planted along the riverlast year to protect the environment.(来源:2024年中考阅读B篇)
核心考点是:一般过去时被动语态+目的状语
✦定位谓语动词
1、全句共有两个动词或带有动词性质的结构:were planted、to protect.
2、其中were planted是被动语态结构,属于主句的谓语动词;to protect是动词不定式结构,作非谓语,不能作主句谓语。
3、因此,主句真正的谓语动词是were planted。
✦ 提取句子主干
主句主干(主谓被动结构):A lot of trees(主语)+were planted(谓语,被动语态)。(考点被动语态来自于外研八下)✦ 拆解其它成分
1、along the river:介词短语作地点状语,修饰谓语动词were planted,意为“沿着河边”。
2、last year:名词短语作时间状语,修饰谓语动词were planted,意为“去年”。
3、to protect the environment:动词不定式作目的状语,说明种树的目的,意为“为了保护环境”。
✦ 翻译整句&作文套用
1、精准翻译:去年,沿着河边种了很多树,目的是保护环境。
2、作文套用模板:A lot of sth.were done +地点状语+时间状语+to do sth.
3、高分造句示范:A lot of flowers were planted in our school last month to make it morebeautiful.(上个月,我们学校种了很多花,让它变得更漂亮。)
✦ 中考提分关键&避坑提示
1、陷阱(一般过去时被动语态):被动语态结构为“was/were +过去分词”,极易错把planted当成原形,或漏写were导致丢分。
2、考点(目的状语):动词不定式to do作目的状语,可放在句末,前面无需加逗号,注意区分to do作目的状语与作定语的用法。
✦ 小练笔(每5次打卡包含校内1个单元,本次词组已替换为U2)
英译汉:The wonderful erhu music was played on the stage to mix rock and traditional Chinese music.
汉译英:一把古老的二胡被放在桌上,来展示这种传统乐器。(put)
英译汉:A new song was written for the show to bring erhu to young people.
汉译英:许多精彩的故事被分享在演出中,让观众了解二胡。(share)
英译汉:Special sounds were made by the erhu to fit the modern rock music.
英译汉:The beautiful garden was opened to children to bring them warmth and joy.
汉译英:厚厚的白雪被铺在地面上,阻止孩子们进入花园。(cover)
英译汉:A small hole was made in the wall to let the little kids come inside.
汉译英:温暖的春风被期盼着,来唤醒花园里的花朵。(expect)
英译汉:Sweet flowers were grown in the yard to welcome the happy children.
英译汉:The valuable painting was kept in the box to keep it safe.
汉译英:如果我们节约每一分钱,更多的物资将会被收集起来帮助贫困的人们。(collect)
英译汉:A warm letter was sent to the old man to show our true love.
汉译英:河边的野花去年被保护起来,为了维持自然的美丽。(protect)
英译汉:Plenty of coins were put into the bag to buy the poor children some books.
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