高考英语-熟词生义专项练习(182词)

第四部分熟词生义练（182词）

熟词生义练1

指出下列黑体词在句中的不同含义

1.absent

①[2022·新高考全国Ⅰ卷] His usual big toothy smile was absent today.

②She looked absent during the meeting, as if her mind was elsewhere.

2.access

①[2025·浙江1月考] Interlibrary Loan (ILL) provides teachers, students and staff with access to books that are checked out or not owned by our own libraries…

②The emergency exit provides a safe access for people during a fire.

③[2021·全国甲卷] We accessed the wall through the South Gate.

3.address

①The envelope was addressed in neat handwriting, making it easy to read.

②[外研选必一] The event will begin at Williams Sports Centre at 6 pm with a welcome address followed by awards ceremony, with the evening closing at 8 pm.

③[2024·浙江1月考] Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years.

④[2024·新课标Ⅱ卷] This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical roadmap addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革).

4.admission

①There’s a notice outside the building that says “No admission before twelve noon”.

②How much do they charge for admission?

③The company made an admission that its product had safety problems.

5.adopt

①The company plans to adopt a new strategy to improve its market position and increase profits.

②The family decided to adopt a puppy from the local animal shelter to give it a loving home.

6.affect

①The heartfelt speech delivered by the activist affected the audience, inspiring them to take action. 

②Children under 5 are more likely to be affected by this type of infectious disease. 

7.against

①He voiced his strong opinions against animal cruelty in a public speech. 

②The last part of the course was hard because I was running against the wind.

③She leaned her head against the window and closed her eyes. 

④His red clothes stood out clearly against the snow. 

⑤You must weigh the benefits against the cost. 

8.age

①In the digital age, technology plays a crucial role in how we communicate and access information. 

②[2020·浙江7月考]Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking,planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp as you age…

9.air

①With her head held high, she entered the room with an air of confidence. 

②The television interview will be aired to all parts of the country. 

③[柯林斯词典] One day a week her mother cleaned and aired each room. 

10.appetite

①He suffered from headaches and loss of appetite. 

②She has an amazing appetite for knowledge.