ARTICLE · 1109022
每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-326
每日一句考研英语真题长难句解析-326Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection." 一、语法结构剖析 1、找出谓语动词 Because the California law applies to all boards, even where there is no history of prior discrimination, courts are likely to rule that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection." 2、划出句子结构 [Because the California lawapplies[to all boards]], [even where thereisno history(of prior discrimination)], courtsarelikely[to rule]that the lawviolatesthe constitutional guarantee(of "equal protection.") |--[原因状语从句]Because the California law applies to all boards“因为加利福尼亚法律适用于所有委员会” |--[让步状语从句]even where there is no history of prior discrimination “即使这些委员会此前并没有歧视的历史” [主干]courts are likely to rule“法院很可能裁定...” |--[宾语从句]that the law violates the constitutional guarantee of "equal protection."“法律违反宪法所保障的”平等保护” 二、词汇含义 apply to 适用于 boards 委员会 prior 早前的，先前的 discrimination 歧视 rule 裁定 violates 违反 guarantee 保障、保证 三、“得意忘形”
constitutional 宪法的
直译：因为加州这项法律适用于所有委员会，即使这些委员会此前并无歧视的历史，法院也很可能裁定该法律违反了宪法所保障的“平等保护”。
意译：鉴于加州该法适用于所有委员会，纵使其并无歧视先例，法院仍很可能认定该法违反了宪法所保障的“平等保护”原则。