ARTICLE · 1113927
人教版 高中英语 必修1 Welcome Unit词汇讲解
Listening and Speaking
exchange /ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ/ (P2 & P7) ex-(out) + change
- n
① [C] & [U] 交换；交流：⇒物 / 人的 “交换”
课文 I’m an exchange student from the UK. 我是一名来自英国的交换生。
Would you like my old TV in exchange for this camera? 用我的旧电视机换这部照相机，你愿意吗？ We must promote an exchange of ideas and information. 我们必须促进思想和信息的交流。
② [C]（商品的）调换：⇒商品之间的 “交换”
The store’s policy is not to allow returns or exchanges. 这家商店的规定是商品概不退换。
③ [U]（货币的）兑换：⇒货币之间的 “交换”
foreign exchange外汇
an exchange rate 汇率
④ [C] 交易所：⇒“交换” 的场所
New York Stock Exchange 纽约证券交易所
- vt
①交换；交流：
exchange views / ideas / learning experience交换意见 / 交流思想 / 交流学习经验 Before graduation, students exchange presents with each other. 毕业前，同学们互赠礼物。
②更换；兑换 (change)：
I’d like to exchange this dress for one of a larger size. 我想把这件衣服换一件大点儿的。 You can exchange your currency for dollars in the hotel. 你可以在旅馆把钱兑换成美元。
lecture /ˈlektʃə(r)/ (P2)
- n [C]
①（尤指大学中的）讲座；讲课；演讲：
a lecture hall /room演讲厅 / 演讲室
attend /go to a lecture听讲座
give /deliver a lecture on history 作历史讲座
②教训；训斥：
I know I should stop drinking — don’t give me a lecture about it. 我知道我该戒酒，别教训我了。
- v
① vi 讲课；作讲座；演讲：
He lectures on literature at Manchester University. 他在曼彻斯特大学教文学。
② vt 教训；训斥：
He’s always lecturing me about the way I dress. 他总是对我的穿着说三道四。
▸lecturer /ˈlektʃərə(r)/n [C] 演讲者；（大学）讲师
registration/ˌredʒɪˈstreɪʃn/n [C] & [U] 登记；注册；挂号: (P2)
课文the registration office注册处
register /ˈredʒɪstə(r)/ R³ (P10)
- n [C]
登记簿；出纳机：
a class /cash register点名册 / 现金出纳机
▸vt & vi注册；登记 to put sb’s or sth’s name on an official list:
How many students have registered for English classes? 有多少学生登记选修英语课了？ All visitors should register with the British Embassy. 所有游客都必须到英国大使馆登记。
▸registry /ˈredʒɪstri/n [C] 登记处；注册处
sex /seks/n [C] & [U] 性别；性：（P2）
Put your name and sex at the top of the form. 在表格顶部写上你的名字和性别。
female /ˈfiːmeɪl/ 反 male (P2)
▸adj女（性）的；雌（性）的：
a female worker /bird 女工 / 雌鸟
▸n [C] [正式用语] 女子；雌性动物 / 植物
male /meɪl/ 反 female
▸adj男（性）的；雄（性）的：
Male lions are often larger than the females. 雄狮常常比雌狮大。
- n [C]男子；雄性
nationality /ˌnæʃəˈnæləti/n (P2) national + -ity (名词后缀)
① [C] & [U] 国籍：
She lives in France but has British nationality. 她住在法国，但有英国国籍。
② [C] 民族：
the Chinese people of all nationalities 中国各族人民
nation /ˈneɪʃn/ n [C]
①国家：
an independent nation 独立的国家
辨 country, nation, state三者都含有 “国家” 的意思。
country 侧重指 “疆土”。China is a large country.中国幅员辽阔。 nation 侧重指 “人民”“民族”。Hearing that Lincoln was murdered, the whole nation was in deep sorrow.得知林肯遇刺，全（美）国人民悲痛万分。 state 侧重指 “政权”“政体”。the member states of the EU欧盟成员国The state provides free education.政府提供免费教育。
② [总称，谓语动词常用单数] 国民：
The entire nation was watching the developments of the incident. 全国人民都在关注这一事件的进展。
③民族：
the Chinese nation 中华民族
designer /dɪˈzaɪnə(r)/ (P2) design + -er (…… 的人)
▸n [C]设计者；设计师：
I hope I’ll work in a computer company as a program designer. 我希望自己在一家计算机公司当一名程序设计师。
▸adj由著名设计师设计的；名牌的：
designer clothes 名牌服装
design /dɪˈzaɪn/ (P10)
- vt
①设计；绘制：
design a car /dress/tool 设计汽车 / 连衣裙 / 工具 specially designed software 专门设计的软件
② [常用于被动语态]（为某种特定目的）计划；设计 to plan or develop sth for a specific purpose：
The route was designed to relieve the heavy traffic. 这条路线是为了缓解繁忙的交通而设计的。 This course is designed as an introduction to the subject. 这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。
It is said that the early European playing-cards were designed for entertainment and education. 据说早期欧洲的纸牌游戏是为娱乐和教育而设计的。
- n [U] & [C]
①设计；图样；图案：
the design for the new sports center 新体育中心的草图
a bowl with a flower design 有花卉图案的碗
Looking forward to receiving your creative designs! 期待收到大家富有创意的设计！
②计划；目的；意图：
Whether by chance or by design, it so happened that there were exactly 150 people in the station. 不知是偶然还是安排好的，车站正好有 150 人。
She has designs on his money. 她对他的钱财有企图。
campus /ˈkæmpəs/n [C] & [U]（大学、学院的）校园；校区：（P3）
on campus 在校园里
formal /ˈfɔːml/ R³ adj (P3) form (形式) + -al (形容词后缀)
①形式（上）的：
a formal leader 名义上的领导人
②正式的；正式场合用的；正规的反 informal：
课文 People speak in a more polite way in formal situations. 在正式场合，人们说话更有礼貌。
We insist on formal dress for dinner. 我们坚持要求正装赴宴。
The job does not require any formal training. 做这种工作不需要任何正规培训。
▸ formally /ˈfɔːməli/adv 正式地；形式上
informal /ɪnˈfɔːml/adj 非正式的反 formal: in-(not) + formal
an informal talk /meeting 非正式会谈 / 会议
informal language 非正式语言
Reading and Thinking
anxious /ˈæŋkʃəs/ adj (P4)
①焦虑的；忧虑的 feeling worried or nervous (worried)：
课文 I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. 我性格并不外向，所以现在感觉有点焦虑。be anxious for sb /about sth为某人 / 某事忧虑
She was anxious (that) it might be cancer. 她担心可能是癌症。
②令人焦虑的 causing worry, fear and nerves (worrying)：
We had an anxious couple of weeks waiting for the test results. 我们惴惴不安地过了几个星期，等待着考试成绩出来。
③焦急的；急切的 wanting sth very much (keen)：
①(be) anxious to do sth: The parents suggested sleeping in the hotel room but their kids were anxious to camp out during the trip. 父母建议旅行期间住宾馆，但孩子们急切想要去露营。
②(be) anxious + (that) ... should do sth: He was anxious that they should have all they want. 他急切希望他们得到所有想要的东西。
▸ anxiously /ˈæŋkʃəsli/adv 忧虑地；不安地
annoyed /əˈnɔɪd/adj 恼怒的；烦恼的 a little angry: (P4) annoy + -ed (形容词后缀)
①(be) annoyed with sb:
She was annoyed with Duncan for forgetting to phone. 邓肯忘了打电话让她很生气。
② (be) annoyed at / about / by sth:
Are you annoyed by the quality of your sleep? 你在为睡眠质量不高而烦恼吗？
③(be) annoyed + that 从句:
Mr Davies was annoyed that the books were missing. 那些书不见了，戴维斯先生很生气。
annoy /əˈnɔɪ/vt 使恼怒；使烦恼；使生气 to make sb feel slightly angry and unhappy:
Her cold voice really annoyed me. 她冷冰冰的声音真让我恼火。
It really annoys me when I see people dropping litter. 看到别人乱丢垃圾我真的很生气。
▸ annoying /əˈnɔɪɪŋ/adj 使人烦恼的；令人讨厌的
frightened /ˈfraɪtnd/adj 受惊的；害怕的 afraid; feeling fear: (P4) frighten + -ed
Frightened children were crying for their mothers. 受到惊吓的孩子们哭喊着找妈妈。
Don’t be frightened. We’re not going to hurt you. 别害怕，我们不会伤害你。
be frightened of (doing) sth:
Are you frightened of thunder? 你害怕打雷吗？
I’m frightened of walking home alone at midnight. 我害怕深更半夜独自走回家。
frighten /ˈfraɪtn/vt & vi (使) 惊恐；(使) 惊吓 (scare): fright (惊吓) + -en (to make)
Don’t shout or you’ll frighten the baby. 别那么大声，你会吓着孩子的。
She doesn’t frighten easily. 她不是轻易就能被吓倒的。
frighten away /off 把…… 吓跑：
The dog frightened the thief away. 狗把小偷吓跑了。
frighten sb to death /frighten the life out of sb 把某人吓得要命
frightening /ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/adj 令人害怕的；吓人的：frighten + -ing (形容词后缀)
a frightening experience /thought 可怕的经历 / 念头
Going into hospital can be very frightening for a child. 对孩子来说去医院很可怕。
p.m./ˌpiː ˈem/ [用于表示时间的数字后] 下午；午后 (P4)
a.m./ˌeɪ ˈem/ [用于表示时间的数字后] 上午；午前 (P4)
senior / senior high school (P4)
senior /ˈsiːniə(r)/ 反 junior
▸adj较年长的；地位较高的；（学校）高年级的：
senior citizens老年人；长者（指 60 岁以上或已退休者）
I’m three years senior to you. 我比你大 3 岁。
senior high school 高中： senior high school students 高中生
▸n [C]年长者；年资较深者；高年级学生；大学四年级学生
at last 最终；终于 (finally): (P4)
Diana at last achieved her original goal. 戴安娜最终实现了自己最初的目标。
I passed my driving test at last! 我终于通过了驾照考试！
outgoing /ˈaʊtɡəʊɪŋ/adj 喜欢社交的；外向的；(P4) out (adv) + go + -ing (形容词后缀)
He is usually cheerful and outgoing, but he has been really quiet and looks sad. 他通常乐观外向，但近来很安静，看起来很悲伤。
impression / make an impression (P4)
impression /ɪmˈpreʃn/n [C] impress + -ion (名词后缀)
①印记；压痕
②印象；感觉：
I had the impression (that) we had met before.我感觉我们以前见过。
make /leave an impression 留下印象：
课文 I want to make a good first impression. 我想给别人留下良好的第一印象。
He left a deep impression on me. 他给我留下了深刻的印象。
▸ impressionist /ɪmˈpreʃənɪst/n [C] 印象派画家
impress /ɪmˈpres/vt im-(in, into) + press (压)
①印；盖（印）于⇒“向内压” 在物体上
② [不用于进行时] 给…… 留下极深的印象；使钦佩 to make sb feel admiration and respect: ⇒“向内压” 到思想里
It impressed me that he remembered my name. 让我印象深刻的是他记得我的名字。
impress sb with /by sth:
One candidate in particular impressed us with her knowledge. 尤其有一位候选人，她的学识给我们留下了深刻的印象。
③ [正式用语] 使意识到 to try to make sb understand how important sth is: ⇒向思想里 “压” 的结果
The teacher impressed the importance of English on / upon me. 老师让我意识到英语的重要性。
impressed /ɪmˈprest/ adj（对……）印象深刻的 / 钦佩的：impress + -ed (形容词后缀)
(be) impressed with / by:
The teachers were deeply impressed with / by your performance in the exam. 你在这次考试中的表现给老师们留下了深刻的印象。
impressive /ɪmˈpresɪv/adj 给人深刻印象的；令人钦佩的：impress + -ive (形容词后缀)
She was very impressive in the interview. 她在面试中表现得非常出色。
what if 如果…… 会怎样：（P4）
课文 What if no one talks to me? 要是没人跟我说话怎么办？
guy /ɡaɪ/n [C] [非正式用语] 男人；小伙子；家伙；伙计 a man: (P4)
This guy’s a winner, right? 这个小伙子赢了，对吧？ Come on, you guys! 快点，伙计们！
concentrate / concentrate on (P4)
concentrate /ˈkɒnsntreɪt/ R³
- vi & vt
①（使）聚集；（使）浓缩：⇒“集中” 人或物
Italian industry is concentrated mainly in the north. 意大利的工业主要集中在北部。
②专心；集中（注意力、思想等）：⇒“集中” 时间、精力等
When we miss a night’s sleep, we find it hard the next day to concentrate and learn new information. 当我们一晚上没睡觉时，就会发现第二天很难集中精力学习新的知识。
concentrate (sth) on (doing) sth 集中（……）于（做）某事：
课文 The guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. 坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直都想跟我说话。我没法专心做实验。
We must concentrate our efforts on improving education. 我们必须集中精力改进教育工作。
▸n [C] & [U]浓缩物；浓缩液
▸ concentrated /ˈkɒnsntreɪtɪd/adj 浓缩的；聚集的；全神贯注的
concentration /ˌkɒnsnˈtreɪʃn/ R² n [C] & [U] 集中；专心：concentrate + -ion (名词后缀)
Concentration on your studies will result in good grades. 专心学习就能取得优异的成绩。 Driving requires total concentration. 开车时需要全神贯注。
experiment /ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ (P4)
▸n [C] & [U]实验；试验：
conduct /do/perform /carry out an experiment 做实验
These experiments showed that our body clocks are affected by light and temperature.
这些实验表明我们的生物钟受光和温度的影响。
▸vi做实验 / 试验；尝试：
experiment on animals 用动物做实验
The scientists are experimenting with growing crops in space. 科学家们正在太空中试验种植农作物。
▸ experimental /ɪkˌsperɪˈmentl/adj 用于实验的；实验的
leave … alone 不打扰；不惊动：（P4）
课文 I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone! 我真想对他说：请安静点，别打扰我！
awkward /ˈɔːkwəd/ adj (P4)
①（动作）笨拙的；不舒适的；难为情的 not relaxed or comfortable:
课文 I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. 我一点也不觉得尴尬或害怕。
②使用不便的；难以应付的 (difficult):
an awkward machine /customer 不好用的机器 / 难伺候的家伙 ask an awkward question 问一个难以回答的问题
③令人尴尬的；别扭的 embarrassing:
an awkward silence 令人尴尬的沉默
④不方便的 (inconvenient):
Please arrange the next meeting at a less awkward time. 请把下次会议时间安排得方便些。
▸ awkwardly /ˈɔːkwədli/adv 尴尬地
junior / junior high school (P4)
junior /ˈdʒuːniə(r)/
- adj [
只用于名词前] 青少年的；初级的
反 senior；（四年制大学）三年级（学生）的：
a junior school（英国 7 至 11 岁的孩子上的）小学
She is 4 years junior to me. 她比我小四岁。
junior high school（美国）初级中学
▸n [C]青少年；职位较低者；（四年制大学中）三年级学生
explore /ɪkˈsplɔː(r)/ v (P4)
① vi & vt 探测；探索：⇒“探索” 某地
课文 There’s a lot to explore at senior high. 高中有很多事物等待着我去探索。
explore space /for oil 探索太空 / 勘探石油
The children have gone exploring in the woods. 孩子们去林中探险了。
② vt 探讨；探究：⇒“探索” 某事物
We need to explore ways of improving work efficiency. 我们需要探讨如何提高工作效率。
▸ exploration /ˌekspləˈreɪʃn/n [C] & [U] 勘探；探索；探究
▸ explorer /ɪkˈsplɔːrə(r)/n [C] 勘探者；探险家
confident /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ R² adj (P4) con-(表示强调) + fid (to trust) + -ent (形容词后缀)
①有信心的；自信的：
课文 I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. 我感觉我现在比早上有信心多了。
a confident smile 自信的微笑
② [不用于名词前] 确信的；有把握的：
①(be) confident about sth: I feel confident about the interview. 我对面试很有把握。
② (be) confident of (doing) sth: We are confident of our success. 我们对成功坚信不疑。
③ (be) confident + (that) 从句: We are confident (that) the environment will be improved by our further efforts. 我们相信，通过我们进一步的努力环境将会得到改善。
▸ confidently /ˈkɒnfɪdəntli/adv 自信地；确信地
confidence /ˈkɒnfɪdəns/ R³ con-(表示强调) + fid (to trust) + -ence (名词后缀)
① [U] 信任；信赖 trust or strong belief in sb /sth else: ⇒对别人的 “信任”
have /lose confidence in sb 信任某人 / 对某人失去信任
lack of confidence in sb /sth 对某人 / 某事缺乏信任
gain / win / earn sb’s confidence 赢得某人的信任
② [U] 自信；信心 the feeling that you’re sure about your own abilities, opinions, etc.：⇒对自己的 “信任”
lack confidence in oneself /give sb confidence 对自己缺乏信心 / 给某人信心
increase /build up one’s confidence 增强 / 建立自信
I gained so much confidence that I went back to school as a new person.
我获得了极大的自信，回到学校后像换了个人似的。
Naturally, shy people might not have enough confidence to start up conversations with strangers. 很自然，害羞的人可能没有足够的自信和陌生人交谈。
③ [U] 确信；把握 the feeling that sth will happen or is true: ⇒对事情的 “信任”
say /speak with confidence 有把握地说
We have full confidence that we shall succeed. 我们完全有把握取得成功。
④ [C] [正式用语] 秘密；机密⇒因 “信任” 某人而透露的事
Discovering Useful Structures
forward / look forward to (P6)
forward /ˈfɔːwəd/for-(= fore- 在前面) + -ward (向……)
▸adv向前 (forwards) 反 backward (s)；将来；提前地：
He ran forward(s) to get his things. 他跑上前来取他的东西。
look forward to (doing) sth 盼望 / 期待（做）某事：
课文 Tom is looking forward to meeting the new exchange student.
汤姆很期待见到新来的交换生。
I am looking forward to your early reply. 我期待你尽快回复。
▸adj在 / 近前部的；向前的反 backward：
a forward seat 前排座位
He is forward in both work and study. 他在工作和学习上都是佼佼者。
▸vt邮寄；转寄：
forward an email to sb 把电子邮件转发给某人
Upon my death, please forward this box and its contents to Jack Bennett.
在我死后，请把这个盒子和盒子里的东西寄给杰克·贝内特。
▸n [C]（足球、篮球等的）前锋；前卫反 back：
Ronaldo is undoubtedly considered to be one of the best forwards. 毫无疑问，罗纳尔多被公认为最出色的足球前锋之一。
Listening and Talking
take notes 记笔记：（P7）
It is important to take careful notes during class. 上课认真记笔记是很重要的。
flash / flash card (P7)
flash /flæʃ/ R²
- v
① vi & vt (使) 闪光；(使) 闪耀：⇒使物体 “闪光”
Police cars arrived with their blue lights flashing. 警车到了，蓝色的警灯闪烁着。
Why is that driver flashing his lights at / towards me? 那个司机为什么朝我闪车灯呢？
② vi 闪现；突然想到：⇒使思想 “闪光”
A smile flashed across Kathy’s face. 凯西的脸上闪过一丝微笑。
Memories flashed through his mind. 回忆掠过他的脑海。
A good idea flashed into my mind. 我突然想到一个好主意。
- n
① [C] 闪光；闪现；（思想、情感的）突现：
A flash of lightning lit up the night sky. 一道闪电照亮夜空。
a flash of anger / inspiration怒上心头 / 灵感的闪现
② [C] & [U] 闪光灯：
I’ll need flash for this shot. 拍这个镜头我需要闪光灯。
③ [U] 网站动画制作程序
flash card 教学卡片；识字卡
in /like a flash 很快地；马上：
Just wait here. I’ll be back in a flash. 就在这里等着，我马上回来。
organise / organize /ˈɔːɡənaɪz/ v (P7)
① vt 组织；筹备 to plan or arrange an event, activity, etc.：⇒“组织” 活动
organize a meeting /party/trip 组织会议 / 聚会 / 旅行
I knew nothing about organizing any big event. 对于筹备大型活动我一无所知。
② vt 安排；处理；分配 to put or arrange things into order, or into a system or logical order：⇒“组织” 时间、思想等
You should try and organize your time better. 你应该更好地安排时间。
When writing an article, we should read the topic carefully and organize our ideas / thoughts.
写文章时我们要仔细阅读题目并理清思路。
③ vt & vi (使) 建立组织：⇒“组织” 机构等
organize into a union /party 组建工会 / 政党
The scientists need to organize themselves into a team. 这些科学家需要组成一个团队。
▸ organiser /organizer/ˈɔːɡənaɪzə(r)/n [C] 组织者
organised /organized/ˈɔːɡənaɪzd/adj organise + -ed (形容词后缀)
① [只用于名词前] 有组织的；有安排的：
organized crime 有组织的犯罪活动
I want to work with a well organized team. 我想和组织良好的团队一起工作。
②有序的；有条理的：
a very organized person 很有条理的人
organism /ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/n [C] 生物；有机体 organise + -ism (名词后缀)
organisation /organization/ˌɔːɡənaɪˈzeɪʃn/n (P9) organise + -ation (名词后缀)
① [U] 组织工作；筹备工作 (planning):
He is engaged in the organization of a new club. 他正忙于筹建一个新的俱乐部。
② [U] 结构：
I am aware that the organisation of the book leaves something to be desired. 我知道这本书的结构还有待完善。
③ [C] 组织；团体；机构：
form /set up an international organization 成立国际组织
the World Health Organization (WHO) 世界卫生组织
goal /ɡəʊl/ n [C] (P7)
①球门②射门；进球得分：
get /make/score a goal 进球
③目的；目标 (aim):
课文 I have learning goals and make plans for my English studies.
我有学习目标，并为我的英语学习制定计划。
set (yourself /sb) a goal（给自己 / 某人）设定目标
achieve /attain/reach one’s goal 实现目标
You just have to keep working toward your goal. 你只需朝着自己的目标不断努力。
strategy /ˈstrætədʒi/ R² n (P7)
① [U] & [C] 战略；战略部署 the skill of making plans so that you are successful, especially in a war:
military strategy /defence strategies 军事战略 / 防御部署
② [C] 策略；计策 a plan used to achieve sth:
learning /economic strategies 学习 / 经济策略
develop a strategy for dealing with unemployment 制订解决失业问题的对策
③ [U] 策划；规划 the process of planning sth or putting a plan into operation in a skillful way:
marketing strategy 营销策划
▸ strategic /strəˈtiːdʒɪk/adj 战略（上）的
partner /ˈpɑːtnə(r)/n [C] 配偶；合伙人；伙伴；搭档：（P7）
a business /tennis partner 生意伙伴 / 网球搭档
▸ partnership /ˈpɑːtnəʃɪp/n [U] & [C] 合伙（关系）；伙伴关系
improve /ɪmˈpruːv/vt & vi 改善；提高：（P7）
We had better ask our teachers or classmates for advice on how to improve our writing / reading skills. 我们最好向老师或同学们咨询如何提高写作 / 阅读技能。
improve the environment 改善环境
His health is improving. 他的健康状况正在好转。
improve on /upon 对…… 做出改进；做得比…… 更好：
Lily has scored 98 in the maths test, and I don’t think anyone will improve on that. 莉莉数学考了 98 分，我看没人能超过这个分数。
▸ improvement /ɪmˈpruːvmənt/n [U] & [C] 改良；改善；改进处
Reading for Writing
curious /ˈkjʊəriəs/ adj (P8)
①好奇的：
He’s such a curious boy, always asking questions. 他是个好奇心很强的孩子，总爱问问题。
①(be) curious about: 课文 I’m curious about everything. 我对一切事物都充满好奇。
②(be) curious to do sth: We were curious to know where she’d gone. 我们很想知道她去哪里了。
②奇异的；奇怪的 strange or unusual:
curious behavior 怪异的举止
it is curious + that 从句：
It is curious that she left without saying goodbye. 很奇怪她不辞而别了。
▸ curiously /ˈkjʊəriəsli/adv 好奇地
curiosity /ˌkjʊəriˈɒsəti/ R² n curious + -ity (名词后缀)
① [U] 好奇心：
out of curiosity 出于好奇
Curiosity killed the cat. 好奇害死猫。（告诫人不要过多打听）
② [C] 罕有的事物；古玩；奇品：
The museum is full of historical curiosities. 这座博物馆有许多珍奇的历史文物。
company /ˈkʌmpəni/ n (P8)
① [U] [正式用语]（在一起的）一群人⇒基本义
② [U] 作伴；陪伴：⇒在一起作伴的 “一群人”
I felt nervous in the company of such an important man.
和这么一个重要人物在一起，我感到很紧张。
I’m sure we’ll have a wonderful time and enjoy each other’s company.
我相信我们会享受彼此的陪伴，度过一段愉快的时光。
③ [U] 宾客；朋友；同伴：⇒在一起活动的 “一群人”
I have company this evening. 今晚我有客人。
A man is known by the company he keeps. 什么人交什么朋友。/ 观其友，知其人。
④ [C] 公司；商号 (firm /business): ⇒在一起工作的 “一群人”
课文改 My dream is to start / set up my own IT company!
我的梦想是创办一家自己的信息技术公司！
run /join a company 经营 / 加入一家公司
for company 作伴；陪伴：
There was almost no wind — only the flames of our fire for company. 几乎没有风，只有篝火的火焰与我们作伴。
in company with 与…… 一起：
My friend Bill is coming to see me in company with his new friend. 我的朋友比尔将和他的新朋友一道来看我。
keep company (with)（和……）经常交往
keep sb company见必修二 Unit 3 (P76)
personality /ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti/ R³ n [C] & [U] 个性；人格：（P9）personal + -ity (名词后缀)
Everyone has a different personality. 每个人的性格都不一样。
style /staɪl/ (P9)
- n
① [C] & [U]（文学 / 艺术 / 音乐 / 建筑等的）风格；文体：⇒文学等的 “风格”
Hemingway’s direct style 海明威的直白风格
Different areas have different styles of old Irish songs. 不同地区有不同风格的古老的爱尔兰歌曲。 The new houses have been built in a traditional style. 这些新房子是以传统风格建造的。
② [C] & [U]（人行为、工作或待人的）方式；作风 the particular way in which sb usually behaves or works：⇒人的行为或工作 “风格”
Children have different learning styles / styles of learning: some learn by seeing, some by hearing, some by doing. 儿童有不同的学习方式：有的通过观察，有的通过耳闻，有的通过动手。
I don’t hold big parties — it’s not my style. 我不举办大型聚会，那不是我的风格。
③ [C] & [U]（设计的）款式；流行式样：⇒衣服等的 “风格”
Umbrellas have not changed much in style, but they do become much lighter. 伞在款式上没太大变化，但确实变得轻多了。
Long skirts are back in style. 长裙又开始流行了。
④ [U]（人或事物的）格调；气派 a quality that people admire or think is attractive：⇒令人敬佩的 “风格”
You may not like her, but she certainly has style. 你可能不喜欢她，但是她确实有气度。
Let’s rent a big car and go there in style. 咱们租一辆大一点儿的车，很体面地去那里吧。
▸vt把…… 设计成某种式样：
style hair 设计发型
revise /rɪˈvaɪz/v (P9) re-(again) + vis (to see) + -e (动词后缀)
① vt 修订；修正：
revise rules /your draft 修正规则 / 草稿
② vi & vt 复习；温习 (review /study):
I spent the weekend revising for my exam. 我花了整个周末来复习备考。
After school, I try to use any possible time to revise the things I have learnt during the day. 放学后，我尽可能利用所有时间温习白天所学。
revision /rɪˈvɪʒn/ R¹ n revise + -ion (名词后缀)
① [C] & [U] 修订；修正
② [U] 复习；温习：
How much revision do you do before an exam? 考试前你做了多少复习？