近10年 完形填空汇编 试卷版

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近10年 完形填空汇编 试卷版

Passage 1

（2026·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 

I grew up in a little town in northeast Ohio. The 41________ of how little people knew about Ohio came quickly after I went to school in central Pennsylvania. Though I lived 42________three and a half hours away, most of my classmates thought of Ohio as a whole different world. “Do you have to fly home? Do you live on a farm?” The 43________were never-ending. I was a 44________in their eyes. 

As I grow older, I’m more and more 45________for my small town roots. Sure, my friends and I loved to 46________about how bored we were in the middle of nowhere; 47________ , as I finish up my junior year of college, I’m convinced that it took 48________our small town to realize how much we actually loved it and what exactly we loved about it. 

The pace of life is slow and people 49________ connecting to each other. You do more than just talk to your neighbors — in a lot of cases, they’re truly an 50________of your family. Much of this 51________centers around being outside and knowing the ins and outs of the town; being present and mindful of your 52________is a critical part of the culture. 

As I move through my college years, I 53________the visits to my little hometown. I am grateful for the 54________that I had growing up and know that wherever my next adventure takes me, I can 55________my small town roots to lead me in the right direction.

41.A. fantasy B. prejudice C. realization D. expectation 

42.A. only B. indeed C. still D. even 

43.A. tests B. questions C. games D. debates 

44.A. SuccessB. victim C. novelty D. problem 

45.A. thankful B. hopeful C. suitable D. reliable 

46.A. dream B. lieC. hear D. complain 

47.A. therefore B. however C. instead D. otherwise 

48.A. touringB. changing C. leaving D. protecting 

49.A. value B. admit C. fear D. remember 

50.A. advantage B. example C. honor D. extension 

51.A. lifestyle B. landscape C. procedure D. personality 

52.A. Findings B. surroundings C. belongings D. greetings 

53.A. give up B. put offC. face up to D. look forward to 

54.A. confidence B. reputation C. experience D. opportunity

55. A. inspire B. trust C. remind D. challenge

Passage 2

（2026·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I never thought I could be a writer.I didn’t come from a family connected to the41world,which I perceived as a major 42.After my undergraduate degree,convinced that writing wasn’t for me,I 43 to study teaching.

Then came an afternoon that 44 everything.I was teaching poetry,encouraging students to write about their 45.And then, at the end of the lesson, one child asked me a question: “Have you always wanted to be a 46, Miss?” I explained that when I was his age,I actually wanted to be a writer,but I didn’t think I quite had what it 47.The boy replied with a 48 look, “Well you are telling us to live our dreams when you haven’t even done it yourself.Have you even 49?”

I was struck speechless—he was 50.Who was I to 51 them on bravery and risk when I had never taken myself nor my own 52 seriously?

On the basis of that 53 I applied to go back to university and study creative writing.There were times when I found myself wondering if I should pack it all in,but the boy’s words kept ringing in my ears.I knew I needed nothing else to succeed but a bit of 54and hard work.I 55 to find a way out of my shame and into a pattern of work that I loved.

41. A.medical B.artistic C. scientificD.literary

42.A.subjectB.problemC.eventD.breakthrough

43.A. stepped asideB.got upC. went offD.turned back

44.A.changedB.ruinedC. revealedD.interrupted

45. A.hobbiesB.familiesC. dreamsD.lessons

46.A. writerB.teacherC. reporterD.publisher

47.A.keptB.leftC. heldD.took

48.A.satisfiedB.guiltyC.gratefulD.disapproving

49.A.triedB.noticedC. askedD. waited

50.A.rudeB.rightC. shyD.silent

51.A.examineB.congratulateC. lectureD.consult

52.A. valuesB.imaginationC. inspirationD.desires

53.A. cooperationB.conversationC.administrationD.explanation

54.A.self-beliefB.know-howC. brainstormingD.teamwork

55.A.rememberedB. agreedC. managedD.hesitated

Passage 3

（2025·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

One August afternoon, I sat in my kitchen staring at a glass vase that hadn’t seen daylight since my wedding. 

My husband and I had just sold our house and we were busy ___41___ the beloved home our family had spent 23 years filling up. We had decided on key items for the ___42___ we were moving to in town, donated what we could, and rented a place to ___43___ our supposedly important objects. That left a house still ___44___ with things that, while not particularly ___45___, didn’t belong in a landfill (垃圾填埋场). 

I took a picture of the vase and posted it online, for $10. A couple of messages came in, one wanting additional ___46___, another asking for a price cut. As our ___47___ day drew near, I settled on a new price ($0) and reposted it. The ___48___: “I hate this vase. Maybe you won’t.” In an instant, a woman raced into my house and left happily with the vase. 

___49___, I posted more. My daily posts and the ___50___ I received became a precious ray of light in the chaos of my house. Each exchange provided a chance to ___51___ the landfill and to please another person I might not otherwise have ___52___.

I sit in my apartment today, loving each of the ___53___ that share our small space. I take ___54___ in knowing that, somewhere nearby, someone is ___55___ something that couldn’t come with us.

41. A. painting overB. looking aroundC. emptying outD. pulling down

42. A. hotelB. officeC. cottageD. apartment

43. A. storeB. displayC. sellD. repair

44. A. coveredB. decoratedC. stuffedD. equipped

45. A. conventionalB. valuableC. complicatedD. tolerable

46. A. feesB. photosC. receiptsD. models

47. A. moveB. payC. marketD. work

48. A. warningB. requestC. descriptionD. reply

49. A. ConfusedB. InterestedC. DisappointedD. Encouraged

50. A. visitsB. reportsC. adviceD. money

51. A. removeB. spareC. findD. check

52. A. investigatedB. recognizedC. encounteredD. recommended

53. A. giveawaysB. postsC. contributionsD. belongings

54. A. joyB. partC. careD. time

55. A. anticipatingB. appreciatingC. deliveringD. withdrawing

Passage 4

（2025·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Evelyn Donohue is a 65-year-old grandma. She only started to ___41___ seven years ago after having a ___42___ call. She’d been struggling with eating disorders and health issues, which ___43___ led her to getting surgery. After that experience, she knew that she needed to make a ___44___. Determined to turn her life around, Ms Donohue began to work out and follow a ___45___ lifestyle, before discovering a ___46___ for weightlifting. 

Since setting out on the journey, the ___47___ lover has not only managed to ___48___ an impressive set of muscles — but also a huge following on social media. 

The well-liked grandma regularly posts workout content explaining there’s no ___49___ others can’t look this good. She said it was all down to some key aspects. 

“Hold on: Consider failure as a ___50___ to success and never give up. Stick to your plan,” she said. “___51___ others: Lift others up on your journey. Success is sweeter when ___532___.” She previously explained that “you do not need to have an amazing body to exercise... the ___53___ is to feel good, not look good.”

Ms Donohue used to be laughed at for being too old to work out, but she has proved the __54___ wrong in the best possible way and has indeed become an ___55___ for many social media users.

41. A. writeB. travelC. exerciseD. recover

42. A. goodwillB. timeoutC. long-distanceD. wake-up

43. A. normallyB. ultimatelyC. suddenlyD. automatically

44. A. changeB. fortuneC. wishD. deal

45. A. riskyB. traditionalC. comfortableD. healthy

46. A. demandB. secretC. passionD. cure

47. A. peaceB. fitnessC. funD. nature

48. A. growB. controlC. activateD. relax

49. A. needB. choiceC. reasonD. difference

50. A. green lightB. road blockC. passing markD. stepping stone

51. A. HelpB. ConsultC. FollowD. Forgive

52. A. acceptedB. sharedC. expectedD. celebrated

53. A. goalB. caseC. dutyD. cost

54. A. instructorsB. admirersC. beginnersD. doubters

55. A. authorityB. excuseC. inspirationD. option

Passage 5

（2024·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

I've been motivated - and demotivated - by other folks’ achievements all my life.

When I was a teenager, a neighborhood friend _4la marathon race. Feeling motivated, l started running_42, but then two things happened. First, a girl I met one day told me she was_43for a “'super," referring to a 52.4-mile double marathon. Then,the next day I went on my longest run-15 miles. To be honest,l44it! Between the girl making my45seem small and the pure boredom of jogging, I decided that the only46I'd ever run again is if a big dog was running after me!So l47cycling.I got a good bike and rode a lot. I _48of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister, While she was at work one day, I _49  her bike and went for a ride. The50: The roads there went through large valleys where I'd be riding uphill for miles at a time. I'd never faced such51.That day, I got52by about 100 “local" bikers who were used to such roads. When I got back home, suddenly riding my bike didn't seem quite as  53 

I've  54a lot since then. I've come to accept that whatever 55  I set for myself, they just have to be my own.

41.A. knewB. heldC. wonD. quit

42. A. regularlyB. silentlyC. proudlyD. recently

43.A. askingB. lookingC. waitingD. training

44. A. madeB. believedC. hatedD. deserved

45.A. advantageB. achievementC. contributionD. influence

46. A. wayB. riskC. placeD.reason

47. A. gave upB. went onC. turned toD. dealt with

48. A. heardB. dreamedC. complainedD. approved

49. A. paintedB. borrowedC. boughtD. parked

50. A. problemB. secretC. principleD. advice

51.A.dangersB. eventsC. opponentsD. challenges

52.A. passedB. convincedC. admiredD. stopped

53.A. reliableB. convenientC. familiarD. appealing

54.A. traveledB. maturedC. missedD. worried

55.A. limitsB. datesC. goalsD. tests

Passage 6

（2024·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

When I decided to buy a house in Europe ten years ago, I didn't think too long. I liked traveling in France, but when it came to picking my favorite spot to ___41___, Italy was the clear winner. 

During my first visit to Italy, I ___44___ to ask for directions or order in a restaurant. But every time I tried to ___43___ a sentence of Italian together, the locals smiled at me and ___44___ my language skills. That encouragement helped me to get through the language ___45___. After I made Italy my permanent home, I discovered how ___46___ Italians are. Neighbors will bring me freshly made cheese and will come to my door to ___47___ me to close the window in my car when rain is coming. It's these small ___48___ of kindness that make a new country feel like home. 

As a foodie, the way to my heart is through my stomach, and nowhere fuels my ___49___ quite like Italy. Each town has its own traditional ____50____, and every family keeps a recipe passed from one generation to another. Families ____51____ for big meals on Sundays, birthdays, and whatever other excuses they can ____54____. These meals are always ____53____ by laughter and joy. Whatever ____54____ life in Italy might have, the problems are ____55____ once you sit down to a big meal with friends and family.

41. A. studyB. rentC. visitD. settle

44. A. plannedB. struggledC. refusedD. happened

43. A. stringB. hangC. mixD. match

44. A. improvedB. assessedC. admiredD. praised

45. A. courseB. barrierC. areaD. test

46. A. open-mindedB. strong-willedC. warm-heartedD. well-informed

47. A. remindB. allowC. persuadeD. order

48. A. tricksB. promisesC. actsD. duties

49. A. ambitionB. successC. appetiteD. growth

50. A. costumeB. dishC. symbolD. tale

51. A. gatherB. cheerC. leaveD. wait

54. A. put up withB. stand up forC. come up withD. make up for

53. A. signaledB. confirmedC. representedD. accompanied

54. A. disadvantagesB. meaningsC. surprisesD. opportunities

55. A. createdB. forgottenC. understoodD. identified

Passage 7

（2023·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____41____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____42____ came because she was carrying a ____43____ across the finish line.

As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____44____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____45____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____46____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____47____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____48____ attention.

Once there, Lenoue was ____49____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme _____50_____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.

As for Bailey, she is more _____51_____ about why her act is considered a big _____52_____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t _____53_____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”

Although the two young women were strangers before the _____54_____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the _____55_____ of human kindness won the day.

41. A. designedB. followedC. changedD. finished

42. A. delayB. chanceC. troubleD. excuse

43. A. judgeB. volunteerC. classmateD. competitor

44. A. raceB. schoolC. townD. training

45. A. agreedB. returnedC. stoppedD. promised

46. A. courageB. aidC. patienceD. advice

47. A. went awayB. stood upC. stepped asideD. bent down

48. A. medicalB. publicC. constantD. equal

49 A. interruptedB. assessedC. identifiedD. appreciated

50. A. hungerB. painC. coldD. tiredness

51. A. worriedB. ashamedC. confusedD. discouraged

52. A. gameB. problemC. lessonD. deal

53. A. leaveB. cureC. botherD. understand

54. A. rideB. testC. meetD. show

55. A. secretB. displayC. benefitD. exchange

Passage 8

（2023·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___41___. They could not afford to pay for ___42___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___43___ wanted to take her with them. 

It just ___44___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who ___45___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to ___46___ Tiffy. 

When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___47___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___48___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___49___ and trust that everything would _____50_____.

After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____51_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____52_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City. 

The flight was _____53_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she _____54_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____55_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.

41. A. turnB. budgetC. scheduleD. connection

42. A. foodB. shelterC. medicineD. transportation

43. A. desperatelyB. temporarilyC. secretlyD. originally

44. A. appearedB. provedC. happenedD. showed

45. A. waitedB. offeredC. hurriedD. failed

46. A. see offB. look forC. hand overD. pick up

47. A. confusedB. nervousC. annoyedD. curious

48. A. hardB. fineC. commonD. lucky

49. A. coworkerB. passengerC. strangerD. neighbor

50. A. speed upB. work outC. come backD. take off

51. A. feedB. followC. changeD. load

52. A. callB. joinC. leaveD. serve

53. A. unnecessaryB. unexpectedC. unavoidableD. uneventful

54. A. returnedB. foughtC. flewD. agreed

55. A. thankfulB. generousC. proudD. sympathetic

Passage 9

（2022·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My husband, our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past ten years. 

Some of our 41 are funny, especially from the early years when our children were little. Once, we 42 along Chalk Creek. I was 43 that our 15-month-old boy would fall into the creek（小溪）. I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot. That lasted about ten minutes. He was 44 , and his crying let the whole campground know it. So 45 tying him up, I just kept a close eye on him. It 46 — he didn't end up in the creek. My three-year-old, however, did. 

Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The sky was clear when we 47, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly 48 our peaceful morning trip. The 49 picked up and thunder rolled. My husband stopped fishing to 50 the motor. Nothing. He tried again. No 51. We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. As we all sat there 52, a fisherman pulled up, threw us a rope and towed（拖）us back. We were 53.

Now, every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage, we are filled with a sense of 54, wondering what camping fun and 55 we will experience next. 

41. A. ideasB. jokesC. memoriesD. discoveries

42. A. campedB. droveC. walkedD. cycled

43. A. annoyedB. surprisedC. disappointedD. worried

44. A. unhurtB. unfortunateC. uncomfortableD. unafraid

45. A. due toB. instead ofC. apart fromD. as for

46. A. workedB. happenedC. matteredD. changed

47. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off

48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded

49. A. windB. noiseC. temperatureD. speed

50. A. findB. hideC. startD. fix

51. A. luckB. answerC. wonderD. signal

52. A. patientlyB. tirelesslyC. doubtfullyD. helplessly

53. A. sorryB. braveC. safeD. right

54. A. reliefB. dutyC. prideD. excitement

55. A. failureB. adventureC. performanceD. conflict

Passage 10

（2022·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Like many young people, Jessica wants to travel the globe. Unlike most of them, this 25-year-old is doing it 41. She and her husband have spent the last two years traveling the world, stopping everywhere from Paris to Singapore. It might sound like one long, expensive 42, but the couple has an unusual way to make their travel 43.

They're part of a new form of the 44 economy: an online group of house sitters. Throughout their no-cost stays in 45 homes, they feed pets and water plants in the homeowner's 46.

It's not all sightseeing. The two travelers carefully 47 their trips, scheduling their days around the pets that are sometimes difficult to 48. But house sitting also offers a level of 49 they can't find in a hotel. "It's like 50 at a friend's house," Jessica says. 

The couple has a high 51 rate in getting accepted as house sitters and they always go beyond the homeowner's 52. For Jessica, that means 53 plenty of pictures of happy pets, keeping the house 54 and leaving a nice small gift before heading to the next house. "You want to make the homeowner feel that they made the right 55," she says. 

41. A. indoorsB. onlineC. single-handedD. full-time

42. A. gameB. serviceC. vacationD. procedure

43. A. safeB. busyC. helpfulD. affordable

44. A. localB. privateC. sharingD. agricultural

45. A. strangers'B. parents'C. co-workers'D. neighbors'

46. A. favorB. defenseC. honorD. absence

47. A. planB. explainC. compareD. complete

48. A. buyB. transportC. chooseD. please

49. A. supportB. comfortC. controlD. attention

50. A. cookingB. stayingC. waitingD. studying

51. A. successB. survivalC. growthD. unemployment

52. A. budgetB. abilitiesC. expectationsD. understanding

53. A. admiringB. donatingC. sendingD. borrowing

54. A. cleanB. openC. simpleD. empty

55. A. guessB. decisionC. responseD. impression

Passage 11

（2021·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My life as a tax-paying employed person began in middle school, when, for three whole days, I worked in a baking factory.

My best friend Betsy’s father was a manager at Hough Bakeries, which, at Easter time, 41 little bunny(兔子) cakes for all its 42 throughout Cleveland. It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for 43 help during our spring break, for which I had no 44 beyond listening to my favorite records. I’d 45 minimum wage. I’d see how a factory 46. My parents thought all of this was a grand idea and called Betsy’s dad with their 47.

Our 48 in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. Attach icing(糖霜) ears. Apply icing eyes and nose. 49 bunny from the belt. This was 50 than it sounds. 51 a bit and the cakes pile up. As I told my parents at dinner that first night, it was all a little more high-pressure than I’d 52.

Dad 53. The son of a grocer, he’d spent the summers of his childhood 54 food in Bemardsville, New Jersey. This was the sort of work that made you 55 the dollars you earned and respect those who did the work, he told me.

41. A. soldB. orderedC. madeD. reserved

42. A. storesB. familiesC. schoolsD. citizens

43. A. generousB. financialC. technicalD. temporary

44. A. plansB. problemsC. excusesD. hobbies

45. A. offerB. earnC. setD. suggest

46. A. workedB. closedC. developedD. survived

47. A. ambitionB. permissionC. experienceD. invitation

48. A. joysB. ideasC. rolesD. choices

49. A. SaveB. KeepC. StopD. Remove

50. A. harderB. betterC. longerD. cheaper

51. A. Calm downB. Slow downC. Stay onD. Move on

52. A. indicatedB. witnessedC. expectedD. remembered

53. A. criedB. smiledC. hesitatedD. refused

54. A. tastingB. findingC. sharingD. delivering

55. A. withdrawB. donateC. receiveD. appreciate

Passage 12

（2021·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

Over the past 38 years, Mr. Wang has pretended to be someone else many times,and has even learned to ____41____ different dialects（方言），leading to him being described as an “Oscar-winning actor". 

The 60-year-old is not an actor, but a ____42____ However,he is more devoted to his “___43____ "than any real actor. 

In the 1990s, a group of thieves often sold stolen goods with the help of some beggars. To look into the ____44____，Wang disguised（伪装）himself and ____45____ the beggars. Dirty shorts and old shoes gave him the ____46____ of a real beggar and his convincing dialect soon won him the ____47____ of the beggars. 

“I often ____48____ them to drink alcohol. Once they were ____49____,they began to talk a lot,"Wang said. “I'd then ____50____ myself to use the toilet, ____51____ what the beggars said, and send the ____52____ to my teammates.” 

Wang，who is often in ____53____ situations， is also a judo （柔道） master.“As long as I get close enough, no criminal can ____54____ from me," he said. 

Wang's ___55____ won him several honors, including a National May Day Labor Medal and 11 Citations of Merit.Paris.

41. A. teachB. compareC. assessD. speak

42. A. lawyerB. doctorC. policemanD. businessman

43. A. roleB. studyC. familyD. audience

44. A. minorB. caseC. futureD. question

45. A. interviewedB. joinedC. arrestedD. assisted

46. A. challengeB. experienceC. appearanceD. freedom

47. A. voteB. sympathyC. permissionD. trust

48. A. invitedB. forcedC. helpedD. expected

49. A. drunkB. desertedC. boredD. lost

50. A. guideB. persuadeC. excuseD. allow

51. A. refer toB. note downC. ask aboutD. miss out

52. A. planB. agreementC. directionD. information

53. A. awkwardB. dangerousC. unfortunateD. strange

54. A. separateB. recoverC. escapeD. hear

55. A. courageB. honestyC. kindnessD. optimism

Passage 13

（2020·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Since our twins began learning to walk, my wife and I have kept telling them that our sliding glass door is just a window. The 41 is obvious. If we 42 it is a door, they’ll want to go outside 43. It will drive us crazy. The kids apparently know the 44. But our insisting it’s 45 a window has kept them from 46 millions of requests to open the door.

I hate lying to the kids. One day they’ll 47 and discover that everything they’ve always known about windows is a 48.

I wonder if 49 should always tell the truth no matter the 50. I have a very strong 51 that the lie we’re telling is doing 52 damage to our children. Windows and doors have 53 metaphorical（比喻） meanings. I’m telling them they can’t open what they absolutely know is a door. What if later in 54 they come to a metaphorical door, like an opportunity（机会） of some sort, and 55 opening the door and taking the opportunity, they just 56 it and wonder, ＂What if it isn’t a door?＂ That is, ＂What if it isn’t a 57 opportunity?＂

Maybe it’s an unreasonable fear. But the 58 is that I shouldn’t lie to my kids. I should just 59 repeatedly having to say, ＂No. We can’t go outside now.＂ Then when they come to other doors in life, be they real or metaphorical, they won’t 60 to open them and walk through.

41. A. relief B. targetC. reasonD. case

42. A. admitB. believeC. meanD. realize

43. A. graduallyB. constantlyC. temporarilyD. casually

44. A. resultB. dangerC. methodD. truth

45. A. merelyB. slightlyC. hardlyD. partly

46. A. reviewingB. approvingC. receivingD. attempting

47. A. win outB. give upC. wake upD. stand out

48. A. dreamB. lie C. fantasyD. fact

49. A. parentsB. twinsC. colleaguesD. teachers

50. A. restrictionsB. explanationsC. differencesD. consequences

51. A. demandB. fearC. desireD. doubt 

52. A. physicalB. biologicalC. spiritualD. behavioral

53. A. traditionalB. importantC. doubleD. original

54. A. lifeB. timeC. reply D. history

55. A. by comparison with B. in addition toC. regardless ofD. instead of

56. A. get hold ofB. stare atC. knock onD. make use of

57. A. realB. TypicalC. similarD. limited

58. A. safety ruleB. comfort zoneC. bottom lineD. top secret

59. A. delayB. regretC. enjoyD. accept

60. A. hurryB. decideC. hesitateD. intend

Passage 14

（2020·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It was just after sunrise on a June morning. “Nicolo,” whose real name cannot be 41 to the public because of Italy’s privacy laws, 42 working the whole night at a factory in Turin. As he often did, he stopped by the “after work auction（拍卖）” 43 by the Italian police where things 44 on the trains were sold to the highest bidder. There, among many other things, Nicolo spotted two paintings he thought would look 45above his dining room table. Nicolo and another bidder 46 until Nicolo finally won the paintings for $32.

When Nicolo retired and went to live in Sicily, he 47 the paintings with him. He hung them above the same table he had 48 from Turin. His son, age 15, who had 49 an art appreciation class, thought that there was something 50 about the one with a young girl sitting on a garden chair. It was signed(签名) “Bonnato” or so he thought, but when he 51 it, he only found “Bonnard," a French 52 he had never heard of. He bought a book and was 53 to find a picture of the artist Pierre Bonnard sitting on the same chair in the same 54 as his father’s painting.

"That’s the garden in our picture,"Nicolo’s son told his father. They 55 learned that the painting they 56was called "The Girl with Two Chairs." They 57 the other painting and learned that it was 58 Paul Gauguin’s “Still Life of Fruit on a Table with a Small Dog." The 59 called the Italian Culture Ministry; the official confirmed that the paintings were 60 and worth as much as $50 million.

41. A. attached B. allocatedC. exposedD. submitted

42. A. finishedB. delayedC. consideredD. tried

43. A. attendedB. reservedC. cancelledD. run

44. A. shownB. foundC. keptD. hidden

45. A. niceB. familiarC. usefulD. real

46. A. battledB. debatedC. discussedD. bargained

47. A. heldB. leftC. registeredD. brought

48. A. chosenB. receivedC. orderedD. moved

49. A. missedB. failedC. takenD. led

50. A. concreteB. unusualC. unappealingD. natural

51. A. appreciated B. touchedC. researchedD. witnessed

52. A. painter B. designerC. authorD. actor

53. A. expectedB. surprisedC. anxiousD. ready

54. A. roomB. kitchenC. hallD. garden

55. A. apparentlyB. confidentlyC. eventuallyD. temporarily

56. A. ownedB. borrowedC. soldD. stole

57. A. collectedB. cleanedC. framedD. studied

58. A. suitablyB. actuallyC. rightlyD. specifically

59. A. girlB. artistC. familyD. police

60. A. copiesB. originalsC. modelsD. presents

Passage 15

（2020·全国三卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

As s businesswoman, I care deeply about my customers. But like anyone for whom you feel affection, 41 can also drive you mad. They’ll come rushing in, 42 their handbag’s been stolen. They’ll 43 that they left it in the changing room, create havoe(混乱) and then 44 it had been in their car all the time. They’ll have out half the 45  in the shop, and want the only style you don’t have left in a 46 colour. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep 47.

I remember the first really 48 customer we had at Covent Garden. She was 49 absolutely everything, nothing was right and I was rather 50 that she became a “regular”. After a while, she 51 for the way she behaved at the beginning. She had split up with her husband the week before, was living in a flat 52, and since she’d found it too much to cope with(应对), she’d taken it out on 53 people.

That taught me a valuable 54 and I pass it on to the people who 55 in the market. Don’t take it 56. If a customer is rude or difficult, just think "Maybe she’s had a row with her husband. Maybe her child’s not 57.” Always water it down and don’t let your ego(自我) get 58. If you do, you won’t be able to 59 it and the whole thing develops into an unpleasant scene and that 60 everyone’s day.

41. A. shopkeepersB. customersC. salespersonsD. receptionists

42. A. sayingB. pretendingC. guessingD. replying

43. A. agreeB. promiseC. imagineD. swear

44. A. forgetB. decideC. discoverD. assume

45. A. foodsB. cataloguesC. belongingsD. goods

46. A. particularB. differentC. matchingD. natural

47. A. fightingB. smilingC. waitingD. changing

48. A. generousB. politeC. carelessD. difficult

49. A. curious aboutB. displeased withC. patient withD. uncertain about

50. A. relaxedB. delightedC. surprisedD. embarrassed

51. A. searchedB. arguedC. prayedD. apologized

52. A. by chanceB. by herselfC. on purposeD. on duty

53. A. rudeB. suchC. otherD. lonely

54. A. lessonB. trickC. skillD. trade

55. A. workB. shopC. meetD. quarrel

56. A. kindlyB. secretlyC. personallyD. casually

57. A. readyB. awayC. upD. well

58. A. out of sightB. in the wayC. behind the sceneD. above the law

59. A. stressB. expectC. handleD. blame

60. A. ruinsB. makesC. startsD. saves

Passage 16

（2019·全国一卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climb Kilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.

Hearing these stories, I’m 44 about the place — other destinations are described as ＂purer＂ natural experiences.

However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days of disturbing reports of 46 among tons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain, with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania National Park Authority seem to be 49.

The best of a Kilimanjaro 50, in my opinion, isn’t reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest. It ends abruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 lands of low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 — low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thick grass. I 56 twelve shades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57: gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb into an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.

Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain with lines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to be true.

41. A. keepB. mixC. connect D. bring 

42. A. stories B. buildings C. crowds D. reporters

43. A. positionB. ageC. face D. name 

44. A. silentB. skeptical C. serious D. crazy

45. A. discoverB. argueC. decide D. advocate 

46. A. equipment B. grass C. camps D. stones

47. A. remote B. quiet C. all D. clean

48. A. newB. special C. significant D. necessary

49. A. paying off B. spreading out C. blowing up D. fading away

50. A. atmosphere B. experience C. experiment D. sight

51. A. studied B. observed C. explored D. regarded

52. A. viewB. quality C. reasonD. purpose

53. A. scientists B. climbers C. localsD. officials

54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to

55. A. changes B. clearsC. improvesD. permits

56. A. match B. imagine C. count D. add

57. A. village B. desert C. roadD. lake

58. A. Obviously B. Easily C. Consequently D. Finally

59. A. permanent B. littleC. freshD. artificial

60. A. enjoy B. deserve C. saveD. acquire

Passage 17

（2019·全国二卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

It’s about 250 miles from the hills of west-central Iowa to Ehlers’ home in Minnesota. During the long trip home, following a weekend of hunting, Ehlers 41about the small dog he had seen 42 alongside the road. He had 43 to coax（哄）the dog to him but, frightened, it had 44. 

Back home, Ehlers was troubled by that 45 dog. So, four days later, he called his friend Greg, and the two drove 46. After a long and careful 47, Greg saw, across a field, the dog moving 48 away. Ehlers eventually succeeded in coaxing the animal to him. Nervousness and fear were replaced with 49. It just started licking（舔）Ehlers’ face.

A local farmer told them the dog sounded like one 50 as lost in the local paper. The ad had a 51 number for a town in southern Michigan. Ehlers 52 the number of Jeff and Lisa to tell them he had 53 their dog.

Jeff had 54 in Iowa before Thanksgiving with his dog, Rosie, but the gun shots had scared the dog off. Jeff searched 55 for Rosie in the next four days.

Ehlers returned to Minnesota, and then drove 100 miles to Minneapolis to put Rosie on a flight to Michigan. "It’s good to know there’s still someone out there who56 enough to go to that kind of 57," says Lisa of Ehlers’ rescue 58.

"I figured whoever lost the dog was probably just as 59 to it as I am to my dogs," says Ehlers. "If it had been my dog, I’d hope that somebody would be 60 to go that extra mile."

41. A. readB. forgotC. thoughtD. heard

42. A. fighting B. tremblingC. eatingD. sleeping

43. A. triedB. agreed C. promisedD. regretted

44. A. calmed downB. stood up C. rolled over D. run off

45. A. injured B. stolen C. lost D. rescued

46. A. home B. past C. back D. on 

47. A. preparation B. explanation C. testD. search

48. A. cautiously B. casuallyC. skillfullyD. angrily

49. A. surprise B. joyC. hesitation D. anxiety

50. A. predicted B. advertised C. believed D. recorded 

51. A. house B. phone C. street D. car

52. A. called B. copied C. counted D. remembered 

53. A. fed B. adopted C. found D. cured

54. A. hunted B. skied C. lived D. worked

55. A. on purpose B. on time C. in turn D. in vain

56. A. cares B. sees C. suffers D. learns 

57. A. place B. troubleC. waste D. extreme 

58. A. service B. plan C. effort D. team

59. A. equal B. allergic C. grateful D. close

60. A. suitable B. proud C. wise D. willing

Passage 18

（2019·全国三卷·高考真题）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid-March— 41 six months out of the year.

Of course, we 42 it when the sun is shining," says Karin Ro, who works for the town’s tourism office. “We see the sky is 43, but down in the valley it’s darker — it’s like on a 44 day.”

But that 45 when a system of high-tech 46 was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks（山峰）into the valley below. Wednesday, residents（居民）of Rjukan 47 their very first ray of winter sunshine: A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to 48. The mirrors are controlled by a computer that49 them to turn along with the sun throughout the 50 and to close during windy weather. They reflect a concentrated beam（束）of light onto the town’s central51, creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters. When the light 52, Rjukan residents gathered together.

“People have been 53 there and standing there and taking 54 of each other," Ro says. "The town square was totally 55. I think almost all the people in the town were there. "The 3,500 residents cannot all 56 the sunshine at the same time. 57, the new light feels like more than enough for the town’s 58 residents.

"It's not very 59,” she says, "but it is enough when we are 60.”

41. A. only B. obviouslyC. nearlyD. precisely

42. A. fear B. believeC. hearD. notice

43. A. empty B. blueC. highD. wide

44. A. cloudy B. normalC. differentD. warm

45. A. helped B. changedC. happenedD. mattered

46. A. computers B. telescopesC. mirrorsD. cameras

47. A. remembered B. forecastedC. receivedD. imagined

48. A. repair B. riskC. restD. use

49. A. forbids B. directsC. predictsD. follows

50. A. day B. nightC. monthD. year

51. A. library B. hallC. squareD. street

52. A. appeared B. returnedC. fadedD. stopped

53. A. drivingB. hidingC. campingD. sitting

54. A. picturesB. notesC. careD. hold

55. A. new B. fullC. flatD. silent

56. A. blockB. avoidC. enjoyD. store

57. A. InsteadB. HoweverC. GraduallyD. Similarly

58. A. nature-loving B. energy-savingC. weather-beaten D. sun-starved

59. A. big B. clearC. coldD. easy

60. A. tryingB. waitingC. watchingD. sharing

Passage 19

（2018·全国一卷·高考真题）