ARTICLE · 1129735
近7年高考英语123组真题同义替换词及短语精选(自测默写版)——深挖读写考点,助力考场提分
背诵版
think = hold the view that / argue that 认为，主张【2021新高考I卷】 show = indicate / reveal / demonstrate 表明，显示【2022全国乙卷】 help = contribute to / facilitate 有助于，促进【2023新高考II卷】 make = render / cause 使得，造成【2024全国甲卷】 good = beneficial / rewarding / positive 有益的，积极的【2020新高考I卷】 bad = harmful / damaging / negative 有害的，负面的【2025全国乙卷】 get = obtain / acquire / gain 获得，得到【2021全国甲卷】 want = desire / be eager to / long for 渴望，想要【2022新高考I卷】 stop = cease / put an end to 停止，终止【2023全国乙卷】 begin = commence / initiate 开始，启动【2024新高考II卷】 finish = accomplish / complete / fulfill 完成【2020全国乙卷】 try = attempt / make an effort to 尝试，努力【2025新高考I卷】 use = employ / utilize 利用，使用【2021新高考II卷】 choose = select / opt for 选择【2022全国甲卷】 like = be fond of / favor / prefer 喜欢，偏爱【2023新高考I卷】 dislike = oppose / be opposed to 不喜欢，反对【2024全国乙卷】 reduce = cut down / decrease / decline 减少，降低【2020全国甲卷】 increase = rise / boost / promote 增加，提升【2025新高考II卷】 remember = keep…in mind / bear…in mind 记住【2021全国乙卷】 forget = overlook / neglect 忽视，忽略【2022新高考II卷】 solve = address / cope with / tackle 解决，处理【2023全国甲卷】 face = be confronted with / be faced with 面对【2024新高考I卷】 avoid = escape / keep away from 避免【2020新高考II卷】 support = back / in favor of 支持【2025全国甲卷】 oppose = object to 反对【2021全国甲卷】 insist = persist in / stick to 坚持【2022全国乙卷】 depend on = rely on / count on 依靠，依赖【2023新高考II卷】 consider = take…into account / take…into consideration 考虑【2024全国甲卷】 ignore = turn a blind eye to 视而不见，忽视【2020新高考I卷】 focus on = concentrate on 专注于【2025全国乙卷】 pay attention to = attach importance to 重视【2021新高考I卷】 realize = be aware of / recognize 意识到【2022全国甲卷】 believe = be convinced that 确信，相信【2023新高考I卷】 doubt = have doubts about 怀疑【2024新高考II卷】 predict = forecast / anticipate 预测，预料【2020全国乙卷】 suggest = imply / indicate 暗示，表明【2025新高考I卷】 warn = alert 警告，提醒【2021新高考II卷】 encourage = motivate / inspire 激励，鼓舞【2022全国乙卷】 discourage = demotivate 使泄气【2023全国甲卷】 allow = permit 允许【2024新高考I卷】 forbid = ban / prohibit 禁止【2020全国甲卷】 require = demand / request 要求【2025新高考II卷】 recommend = suggest 推荐，建议【2021全国乙卷】 persuade = convince 说服【2022新高考I卷】 refuse = decline / reject / turn down 拒绝【2023新高考II卷】 accept = adopt 接受，采纳【2024全国乙卷】 change = transform / alter 改变，转变【2020新高考I卷】 improve = enhance / upgrade 改善，提高【2025全国甲卷】 protect = preserve / safeguard 保护【2021全国甲卷】 prevent = keep…from / stop…from 阻止【2022新高考II卷】 provide = supply / offer 提供【2023全国乙卷】 give = donate / contribute 给予，捐赠【2024新高考I卷】 spend = invest / devote…to 投入（时间、精力）【2020全国乙卷】 save = reserve / set aside 节省，预留【2025新高考I卷】 meet = encounter / come across 偶遇，遇见【2021新高考I卷】 separate = divide / split 分开，分离【2022全国甲卷】 connect = link / associate…with 联系，关联【2023新高考I卷】 lead to = result in / bring about 导致（结果）【2024新高考II卷】 result from = arise from 由……引起【2020全国甲卷】 because of = due to / owing to / on account of 因为，由于【2025全国乙卷】 though = despite / in spite of 虽然，尽管【2021全国乙卷】 but = however / nevertheless 但是，然而【2022新高考I卷】 so = therefore / consequently / thus 因此，所以【2023新高考II卷】 besides = furthermore / moreover / in addition 此外，而且【2024全国甲卷】 especially = particularly / specifically 尤其，特别【2020新高考II卷】 almost = nearly 几乎，差不多【2025新高考I卷】 only = merely / simply 仅仅，只不过【2021新高考II卷】 about = approximately / roughly 大约【2022全国乙卷】 many people = the majority of people 大多数人【2023全国甲卷】 some people = a minority of people 少数人【2024新高考I卷】 in my opinion = from my perspective / as far as I am concerned 在我看来【2020全国甲卷】 nowadays = at present / currently 如今，目前【2025全国乙卷】 recently = lately 最近【2021全国甲卷】 at once = instantly / immediately 立刻，马上【2022新高考II卷】 little by little = gradually 逐渐地【2023全国乙卷】 at the same time = meanwhile 与此同时【2024新高考I卷】 in fact = actually / as a matter of fact 事实上【2020新高考I卷】 generally = on the whole / in general 总的来说【2025新高考II卷】 in short = in brief / to sum up 简言之，总而言之【2021新高考I卷】 important = vital / crucial / significant 至关重要的【2022全国甲卷】 common = widespread / universal 普遍的，常见的【2023新高考I卷】 strange = odd / weird 奇怪的【2024新高考II卷】 difficult = tough / challenging 困难的，有挑战的【2020全国乙卷】 easy = straightforward / simple 简单的【2025全国甲卷】 popular = prevailing 流行的【2021全国乙卷】 famous = distinguished / well-known 著名的【2022新高考I卷】 possible = feasible / likely 可能的，可行的【2023新高考II卷】 necessary = essential / indispensable 必要的【2024全国甲卷】 affect = influence / have an impact on 影响【2020新高考II卷】 achieve = attain / reach / realize 实现，达成【2025全国乙卷】 postpone = delay / put off 推迟，延期【2021全国甲卷】 explore = look into / investigate 探索，调查【2022全国乙卷】 notice = observe / spot 注意到，发现【2023新高考I卷】 accompany = stay with / go with 陪伴【2024新高考II卷】 eliminate = remove / get rid of 消除，去除【2020全国甲卷】 emphasize = stress / highlight 强调，突出【2025新高考I卷】 maintain = keep / preserve 保持，维持【2021新高考II卷】 assess = evaluate / judge 评估，评价【2022全国甲卷】 attract = draw / appeal to 吸引【2023新高考I卷】 benefit = profit / gain from 受益【2024全国乙卷】 abandon = give up / quit 放弃【2020新高考I卷】 acknowledge = admit / recognize 承认【2025全国甲卷】 arrange = organize / schedule 安排，规划【2021全国乙卷】 assist = aid / help 协助，帮助【2022新高考I卷】 assume = suppose / presume 假定，认为【2023新高考II卷】 boom = flourish / thrive 繁荣，兴旺【2024全国甲卷】 cultivate = develop / foster 培养【2020新高考II卷】 guarantee = ensure / secure 保证，确保【2025新高考I卷】 seek = search for / hunt for 寻找，追求【2021新高考I卷】 disturb = bother / interrupt 打扰，扰乱【2022全国乙卷】 describe = give a description of 描述【2023全国甲卷】 replace = take the place of 代替【2024新高考I卷】 fear = be afraid of / be scared of 害怕【2020全国乙卷】 absorb = take in 吸收【2025全国甲卷】 restore = recover / bring back 恢复【2021全国甲卷】 ruin = destroy / damage 毁坏，摧毁【2022新高考II卷】 conserve = save / preserve 节约，保护【2023全国乙卷】 anticipate = expect / predict 预料，期待【2024新高考I卷】 overlook = ignore / neglect 忽略，忽视【2020全国甲卷】 illustrate = show / demonstrate 阐明，说明【2025新高考II卷】 mirror = reflect 反映；体现【2026新高考II卷阅读C篇】 occur = happen / take place 发生【2026新高考I卷阅读B篇】 reschedule = rearrange 重新安排；改签【2026新高考II卷听力】
二、默写自测版
2. _______________ = indicate / reveal / demonstrate 表明，显示
3. _______________ = contribute to / facilitate 有助于，促进
4. _______________ = render / cause 使得，造成
5. _______________ = beneficial / rewarding / positive 有益的，积极的
6. _______________ = harmful / damaging / negative 有害的，负面的
7. _______________ = obtain / acquire / gain 获得，得到
8. _______________ = desire / be eager to / long for 渴望，想要
9. _______________ = cease / put an end to 停止，终止
10. _______________ = commence / initiate 开始，启动
11. _______________ = accomplish / complete / fulfill 完成
12. _______________ = attempt / make an effort to 尝试，努力
13. _______________ = employ / utilize 利用，使用
14. _______________ = select / opt for 选择
15. _______________ = be fond of / favor / prefer 喜欢，偏爱
16. _______________ = oppose / be opposed to 不喜欢，反对
17. _______________ = cut down / decrease / decline 减少，降低
18. _______________ = rise / boost / promote 增加，提升
19. _______________ = keep…in mind / bear…in mind 记住
20. _______________ = overlook / neglect 忽视，忽略
21. _______________ = address / cope with / tackle 解决，处理
22. _______________ = be confronted with / be faced with 面对
23. _______________ = escape / keep away from 避免
24. _______________ = back / in favor of 支持
25. _______________ = object to 反对
26. _______________ = persist in / stick to 坚持
27. _______________ = rely on / count on 依靠，依赖
28. _______________ = take…into account / take…into consideration 考虑
29. _______________ = turn a blind eye to 视而不见，忽视
30. _______________ = concentrate on 专注于
31. _______________ = attach importance to 重视
32. _______________ = be aware of / recognize 意识到
33. _______________ = be convinced that 确信，相信
34. _______________ = have doubts about 怀疑
35. _______________ = forecast / anticipate 预测，预料
36. _______________ = imply / indicate 暗示，表明
37. _______________ = alert 警告，提醒
38. _______________ = motivate / inspire 激励，鼓舞
39. _______________ = demotivate 使泄气
40. _______________ = permit 允许
41. _______________ = ban / prohibit 禁止
42. _______________ = demand / request 要求
43. _______________ = suggest 推荐，建议
44. _______________ = convince 说服
45. _______________ = decline / reject / turn down 拒绝
46. _______________ = adopt 接受，采纳
47. _______________ = transform / alter 改变，转变
48. _______________ = enhance / upgrade 改善，提高
49. _______________ = preserve / safeguard 保护
50. _______________ = keep…from / stop…from 阻止
51. _______________ = supply / offer 提供
52. _______________ = donate / contribute 给予，捐赠
53. _______________ = invest / devote…to 投入（时间、精力）
54. _______________ = reserve / set aside 节省，预留
55. _______________ = encounter / come across 偶遇，遇见
56. _______________ = divide / split 分开，分离
57. _______________ = link / associate…with 联系，关联
58. _______________ = result in / bring about 导致（结果）
59. _______________ = arise from 由……引起
60. _______________ = due to / owing to / on account of 因为，由于
61. _______________ = despite / in spite of 虽然，尽管
62. _______________ = however / nevertheless 但是，然而
63. _______________ = therefore / consequently / thus 因此，所以
64. _______________ = furthermore / moreover / in addition 此外，而且
65. _______________ = particularly / specifically 尤其，特别
66. _______________ = nearly 几乎，差不多
67. _______________ = merely / simply 仅仅，只不过
68. _______________ = approximately / roughly 大约
69. _______________ = the majority of people 大多数人
70. _______________ = a minority of people 少数人
71. _______________ = from my perspective / as far as I am concerned 在我看来
72. _______________ = at present / currently 如今，目前
73. _______________ = lately 最近
74. _______________ = instantly / immediately 立刻，马上
75. _______________ = gradually 逐渐地
76. _______________ = meanwhile 与此同时
77. _______________ = actually / as a matter of fact 事实上
78. _______________ = on the whole / in general 总的来说
79. _______________ = in brief / to sum up 简言之，总而言之
80. _______________ = vital / crucial / significant 至关重要的
81. _______________ = widespread / universal 普遍的，常见的
82. _______________ = odd / weird 奇怪的
83. _______________ = tough / challenging 困难的，有挑战的
84. _______________ = straightforward / simple 简单的
85. _______________ = prevailing 流行的
86. _______________ = distinguished / well-known 著名的
87. _______________ = feasible / likely 可能的，可行的
88. _______________ = essential / indispensable 必要的
89. _______________ = influence / have an impact on 影响
90. _______________ = attain / reach / realize 实现，达成
91. _______________ = delay / put off 推迟，延期
92. _______________ = look into / investigate 探索，调查
93. _______________ = observe / spot 注意到，发现
94. _______________ = stay with / go with 陪伴
95. _______________ = remove / get rid of 消除，去除
96. _______________ = stress / highlight 强调，突出
97. _______________ = keep / preserve 保持，维持
98. _______________ = evaluate / judge 评估，评价
99. _______________ = draw / appeal to 吸引
100. _______________ = profit / gain from 受益
101. _______________ = give up / quit 放弃
102. _______________ = admit / recognize 承认
103. _______________ = organize / schedule 安排，规划
104. _______________ = aid / help 协助，帮助
105. _______________ = suppose / presume 假定，认为
106. _______________ = flourish / thrive 繁荣，兴旺
107. _______________ = develop / foster 培养
108. _______________ = ensure / secure 保证，确保
109. _______________ = search for / hunt for 寻找，追求
110. _______________ = bother / interrupt 打扰，扰乱
111. _______________ = give a description of 描述
112. _______________ = take the place of 代替
113. _______________ = be afraid of / be scared of 害怕
114. _______________ = take in 吸收
115. _______________ = recover / bring back 恢复
116. _______________ = destroy / damage 毁坏，摧毁
117. _______________ = save / preserve 节约，保护
118. _______________ = expect / predict 预料，期待
119. _______________ = ignore / neglect 忽略，忽视
120. _______________ = show / demonstrate 阐明，说明
121. _______________ = reflect 反映；体现
122. _______________ = happen / take place 发生
123. _______________ = rearrange 重新安排；改签
💪备考小贴士
1. 阅读：利用真题同义替换快速定位原文答案，破解阅读选项陷阱；
2. 写作：基础词替换高级同义表达，提升应用文、读后续写得分档次；
3. 默写使用：先背诵，再完成自测版默写，完成后对照背诵版批改。
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