ARTICLE · 1142602
英文进阶课——冠词(配套习题)
一、a 与 an 的选择（第 1–5 题）
1. He waited for ______ hour at the bus stop.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. My sister studies at ______ university in Beijing.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
3. This is ______ useful book for English learners.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. Tom is ______ honest boy. Everybody likes him.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. There is ______ "s" at the end of the word "bus".
A. a B. an C. the D. /
二、the 的特指用法（第 6–10 题）
6. I have a cat. ______ cat is white and very lovely.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
7. ______ sun rises in the east.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
8. He is ______ tallest boy in our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
9. October is ______ tenth month of the year.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
10. Beijing is ______ capital of China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
三、零冠词的场合（第 11–15 题）
11. We have ______ breakfast at seven o'clock.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
12. Jack plays ______ football every afternoon.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
13. Lily plays ______ piano very well.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
14. Good morning, ______! It's a nice day today.
A. the sun B. a sun C. sun D. suns
15. I go to ______ school by bus every day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
四、固定搭配与特殊用法（第 16–20 题）
16. ______ Smiths live next door to us.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
17. We should always help ______ poor and the old.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
18. He takes the medicine twice ______ day.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
19. ______ Yellow River is the second longest river in China.
A. A B. An C. The D. /
20. We elected him ______ monitor of our class.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
参考答案与解析：
四条核心规律总结：
1. a 还是 an？看读音，不看字母
三个高频陷阱：h 不发音用 an（hour, honest, honour）；u 读 /juː/ 用 a（university, useful, unit）；字母缩写按字母读音定（an MBA /em/，a UFO /juː/）。
第二次提及：a cat → the cat；
独一无二：the sun, the moon, the earth；
最高级、序数词之后：the best, the first；
被 of 短语、定语从句限定：the capital of China, the book you lent me
江河海洋、姓氏复数、形容词表一类人：the Yellow River, the Smiths, the poor；
三餐、球类、学科、语言：have lunch, play tennis, study math, speak English
专有名词：Tom, China, Beijing（但 the UN, the Great Wall 例外）
呼语：Good morning, sun!
复数泛指、不可数泛指：Books are useful. Water is important.
独一无二职位作表语：We elected him monitor.
固定搭配：go to school/bed, at home, by bus, on foot
play football（球类） | |
go to school（上学） | |
at table（在吃饭） | |
at noon / at night（在中午/在晚上） |