ARTICLE · 1144091
深挖2026辽宁省中考英语真题(6)(句型提取)
2026年辽宁中考英语真题句型及中文翻译
一、阅读理解A篇：环境保护
The Amazon Rainforest is important to the earth.
亚马孙雨林对地球非常重要。
句型：sth. be important to sb./sth.
But it is getting smaller.
但是，它正在逐渐缩小。
句型：S + be getting + 比较级
We must protect it.
我们必须保护它。
句型：S + must + 动词原形
Buy only what is needed.
只购买需要的东西。
句型：动词 + what引导的宾语从句
Go to school in a green way.
以环保的方式上学。
句型：do sth. in a/an + 形容词 + way
二、阅读理解B篇：学会拒绝
When our friends ask for help, we often agree without a second thought.
当朋友向我们寻求帮助时，我们常常不假思索地答应。
句型：When + 时间状语从句, 主句
Usually, we say yes because we want to give a helping hand, bring joy to others, or be at peace with everyone.
通常，我们答应别人，是因为我们想伸出援手、给他人带来快乐，或者与所有人和睦相处。
句型：主句 + because + 原因状语从句
However, always saying yes to everything is not wise.
然而，对所有事情都一味答应并不明智。
句型：Doing sth. + be + 形容词
Does this mean we can always say no?
这是否意味着我们可以总是拒绝别人呢？
句型：Does this mean (that) + 宾语从句?
In some cases, to say yes is the only answer.
在某些情况下，答应是唯一的选择。
句型：To do sth. + be + 名词短语
When it comes to keeping public safety and guarding national interests, we must say yes.
当涉及维护公共安全和捍卫国家利益时，我们必须给予肯定的回应。
句型：When it comes to + 名词/动名词
We can say no if the request is unreasonable.
如果要求不合理，我们可以拒绝。
句型：主句 + if + 条件状语从句
Saying no can help us stick to what is right and avert unnecessary problems.
学会拒绝能够帮助我们坚持正确的事情，并避免不必要的问题。
句型：Doing sth. + can help sb. do sth.
After knowing when to say no, it is time to learn how to say no in a proper way.
知道什么时候应该拒绝之后，就该学习如何以恰当的方式拒绝了。
句型：After doing sth., it is time to do sth.
Here are some ways to help us say no.
下面介绍一些帮助我们学会拒绝的方法。
句型：Here are + 名词 + to do sth.
Like any habit, saying yes to everything can be hard to break.
像任何习惯一样，凡事都答应的习惯可能很难改掉。
句型：S + be hard to do
We can begin by saying no to easier situations, and then practice more.
我们可以先从比较容易拒绝的情况开始，然后进行更多练习。
句型：begin by doing sth.
Tell others we need to check our plans first.
告诉别人，我们需要先查看自己的安排。
句型：tell sb. (that) + 宾语从句
Make sure we say it in a polite way.
确保我们以礼貌的方式表达拒绝。
句型：make sure (that) + 宾语从句
If we must say yes, say it with an open heart. If we must say no, say it without fear.
如果必须答应，就坦然接受；如果必须拒绝，就不要害怕。
句型：If + 条件状语从句, 祈使句
Saying no is not the same as being selfish.
拒绝别人并不等于自私。
句型：Doing A + be not the same as + doing B
三、阅读理解C篇：英语学习
Sometimes I wonder if the English I’ve learned at school is of any use in real life in English-speaking countries.
有时候，我想知道自己在学校学到的英语，在英语国家的现实生活中是否真的有用。
句型：wonder if + 宾语从句
be of any use
有任何用处。
原句中的结构：be of + 抽象名词
I finally sent an email to my friend Eric about my doubt.
最后，我给朋友埃里克发了一封电子邮件，向他表达了我的疑惑。
句型：send sth. to sb. about sth.
To my surprise, he replied with a few words and lots of photos.
令我惊讶的是，他只回复了几句话，却附上了许多照片。
句型：To one's surprise, + 句子
See if you can understand…
看看你能不能理解……
句型：see if + 宾语从句
I could easily guess what “exit” means.
我能够轻松猜出“exit”是什么意思。
句型：guess + what引导的宾语从句
While others are getting out, we should wait in line.
当其他人正在出来时，我们应该排队等候。
句型：While + 时间状语从句, 主句
It’s our duty to put rubbish in a bin or take it away.
把垃圾扔进垃圾桶或者带走，是我们的责任。
句型：It is one's duty to do sth.
I still failed to understand the last sign.
我仍然没能理解最后一个标志的意思。
句型：fail to do sth.
She told me everyone in such a place worked together to keep the area safe.
她告诉我，在这样的社区里，每个人都会共同努力，维护社区的安全。
句型：tell sb. + 宾语从句
I can’t wait to try more.
我迫不及待地想尝试更多这样的练习。
句型：can't wait to do sth.
四、阅读理解D篇：科学家与种子
This bank holds life instead of money.
这家“银行”保存的不是金钱，而是生命。
句型：instead of + 名词/动名词
Its seed bank, the largest one in Asia, keeps nearly 100,000 collections from over 11,000 kinds of wild plants.
它的种子库是亚洲最大的种子库，保存着来自11,000多种野生植物的近100,000份种质资源。
句型：名词 + 同位语 + 谓语
We learned that many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank.
我们了解到，许多科学家为了充实这座种子库，经历了艰苦的考察旅程。
句型：learn that + 宾语从句
Many scientists made hard journeys to fill this bank.
许多科学家为了充实这座种子库，踏上了艰苦的旅程。
句型：do sth. + to do sth.（目的状语）
But nothing could stop her.
但没有什么能够阻止她。
句型：Nothing can/could stop sb.
He spent over 200 days a year in the wild, just to add one more kind of plant seed to the bank.
他每年在野外度过200多天，只为了给种子库增加一种新的植物种子。
句型：spend + 时间 + 地点 + to do sth.（原句中的目的表达）
These seeds are not just tiny plant parts; they carry genes that may help us grow better crops, make new medicines, or bring back lost forests.
这些种子不仅仅是微小的植物组成部分；它们还携带着基因，这些基因可能帮助我们培育更好的农作物、研制新药，或者恢复消失的森林。
句型：名词 + that引导的定语从句
We may lose them forever.
我们可能会永远失去它们。
句型：may + 动词原形
It is a job that needs patience, courage and love.
这是一项需要耐心、勇气和热爱的工作。
句型：名词 + that引导的定语从句
Such seed banks are not only found in China.
这样的种子库并不只存在于中国。
句型：be + 过去分词（被动语态）
By working with seed banks in Norway, the UK, and some other countries around the world, the scientists can turn these treasures into a shared hope in the far future.
通过与挪威、英国以及世界其他国家的种子库合作，科学家们能够让这些珍贵资源成为人类未来共同的希望。
句型：By doing sth., 主句
turn these treasures into a shared hope
把这些珍贵资源转化为共同的希望。
句型：turn A into B
We had a deeper respect for the scientists who have spent their lives on this quiet but great work.
我们对那些将一生奉献给这项默默无闻却伟大的事业的科学家们产生了更深的敬意。
句型：名词 + who引导的定语从句
The seeds they save carry life, hope, and a better future for all living things on the earth.
他们保存的种子，为地球上的所有生命承载着生命、希望和更加美好的未来。
句型：名词 + 省略关系代词的定语从句
五、五选四：诗歌创作
You might imagine that poetry isn’t for people like you.
你可能认为诗歌并不适合像你这样的人。
句型：imagine that + 宾语从句
You might even have a picture in your mind of what a real poet looks like.
你甚至可能在脑海中想象过真正的诗人是什么样子的。
句型：what + 主语 + look like
The sooner you free yourself on the page, the more exciting the process becomes.
你越早在纸上自由表达自己，创作的过程就会变得越令人兴奋。
句型：The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...
You likely have an idea of what poetry is supposed to look like.
你可能已经对诗歌应该是什么样子有了自己的想法。
句型：be supposed to do sth.
Long words, difficult sentences and strict verses are not a must if that’s not your style.
如果这不是你的风格，那么长词、复杂句子和严格的诗节形式就不是必需的。
句型：be a must
Most people think that all poetry must be deep.
大多数人认为所有诗歌都必须具有深刻的内涵。
句型：think that + 宾语从句
Your friend gives you a hug when you feel down.
当你情绪低落时，你的朋友给你一个拥抱。
句型：give sb. sth. + when从句
If it’s real to you, it can become a part of your poem.
如果这对你来说是真实的感受，它就可以成为你诗歌的一部分。
句型：If + 条件状语从句, 主句
Start exactly where you are right now.
就从你现在所处的状态开始。
句型：where引导的地点状语从句
Nobody knows what you might discover about yourself in the process.
没有人知道，在这个过程中你可能会发现自己身上的什么。
句型：know + what引导的宾语从句
You might try writing list poems and short poems.
你可以尝试写清单诗和短诗。
句型：try doing sth.
Maybe it’s time to stop waiting for the right moment or the right level of skill.
也许现在是时候停止等待所谓合适的时机或足够高的技能水平了。
句型：It is time to stop doing sth.
六、完形填空：帆船练习
Mr White took his son Tom for their usual sailing practice.
怀特先生带着儿子汤姆进行他们平常的帆船训练。
句型：take sb. for sth.
On arriving at the beach, they put on their life jackets.
一到海滩，他们就穿上了救生衣。
句型：On doing sth., 主句
His father followed in his own boat, keeping a close eye on him.
父亲驾驶着自己的船跟在后面，密切关注着他。
句型：主句 + doing sth.（伴随状语）
Tom thought that sailing would be easy as usual.
汤姆认为航行会像往常一样轻松。
句型：think that + 宾语从句
It was so strong that Tom’s sailboat was pushed in another direction.
风如此猛烈，以至于汤姆的帆船被吹向了另一个方向。
句型：so + 形容词 + that + 结果状语从句
Not ready for the change, Tom lost his balance and couldn’t control his sailboat.
由于没有做好应对变化的准备，汤姆失去了平衡，无法控制自己的帆船。
句型：形容词短语作状语 + 主句
Try to right the boat.
试着把船扶正。
句型：try to do sth.
Do as I taught you before.
按照我以前教你的方法去做。
句型：do as + 方式状语从句
With a final effort, Tom turned the sailboat upright.
经过最后一次努力，汤姆终于把帆船扶正了。
句型：With + 名词短语, 主句
As Tom’s sailboat moved forward again, his father wore a smile on his face.
当汤姆的帆船再次向前行驶时，父亲的脸上露出了笑容。
句型：As + 时间状语从句, 主句
七、语篇填空：野生动物摄影
For me, it is not a hobby but a career.
对我来说，这不是一种爱好，而是一份事业。
句型：not...but...
Every time I take photos of the landscape and wildlife, I focus on my relationship with light.
每当我拍摄风景和野生动物时，我都会关注自己与光线之间的关系。
句型：Every time + 时间状语从句, 主句
Taking photos in Africa brings me much pleasure.
在非洲摄影给我带来了许多快乐。
句型：Doing sth. + bring sb. sth.
I can see the sky change from black to deep blue as warm colors begin to appear.
随着暖色调开始出现，我能够看到天空从黑色逐渐变成深蓝色。
句型：see + 宾语 + 动词原形
It’s possible to take great photos of animals.
拍摄出精彩的动物照片是有可能的。
句型：It is possible to do sth.
If such photos are taken in a fine mist, there seems to be magic in them.
如果这样的照片是在薄雾中拍摄的，它们似乎就带有一种魔力。
句型：If + 条件状语从句, 主句
There seems to be magic in them.
它们似乎蕴含着某种魔力。
句型：There seems to be...
I have more chances than other people to take amazing photos.
与其他人相比，我有更多机会拍摄令人惊叹的照片。
句型：比较级 + than
Sometimes I have to wait for a long time in the heat to get a perfect photo.
有时候，为了拍到一张完美的照片，我不得不在炎热的环境中等待很长时间。
句型：to do sth.（目的状语）
I remember that I saw a large herd of elephants crossing a river on a clear night eight months ago.
我记得八个月前的一个晴朗夜晚，我看到一大群大象正在过河。
句型：remember that + 宾语从句
saw a large herd of elephants crossing a river
看见一大群大象正在过河。
句型：see + 宾语 + doing sth.
That was a moment I simply couldn’t afford to miss.
那是我绝对不能错过的时刻。
句型：can't afford to do sth.
I’m still proud of those photos I took that night.
我至今仍为那天晚上拍摄的照片感到自豪。
句型：be proud of + 名词
I will keep running after the light.
我将继续追逐光影。
句型：keep doing sth.
八、阅读与表达：旅行与成长
Travel is more than just visiting new places.
旅行不仅仅是游览新的地方。
句型：be more than just + 名词/动名词
It’s a special journey to relax and explore new things.
它是一段让人放松身心、探索新事物的特殊旅程。
句型：名词 + to do sth.（后置定语）
The most meaningful part of travel, without doubt, is to achieve personal growth.
毫无疑问，旅行最有意义的部分是实现个人成长。
句型：The most + 形容词 + 名词 + be + to do sth.
When you choose a place to travel, think about what you want.
当你选择旅行目的地时，要想一想自己想要什么。
句型：think about + what引导的宾语从句
If you love nature, a small village with green hills and clear rivers will probably surprise you.
如果你热爱大自然，一个青山环绕、河水清澈的小村庄可能会给你带来惊喜。
句型：If + 条件状语从句, 主句
Traveling with different people brings different kinds of happiness.
与不同的人一起旅行，会带来不同类型的快乐。
句型：Doing sth. + 谓语 + 宾语
Going with friends allows you to share laughter and interesting stories.
和朋友一起旅行，可以让你们分享欢笑和有趣的故事。
句型：allow sb. to do sth.
Traveling alone helps you become braver and know yourself better.
独自旅行能够帮助你变得更加勇敢，也能让你更好地了解自己。
句型：help sb. do sth.
No matter where you go and who you go with, safety comes first.
无论你去哪里，也无论你和谁一起旅行，安全永远是第一位的。
句型：No matter + 疑问词 + 从句, 主句
Remember to book rides through trusted services.
记得通过可靠的服务平台预订交通工具。
句型：remember to do sth.
Be sure to keep in touch with your family during your travel.
旅行期间一定要与家人保持联系。
句型：be sure to do sth.
When a situation feels dangerous, you should change plans.
当某种情况让你感觉危险时，你应该改变计划。
句型：When + 时间状语从句, 主句
Travel teaches you to be brave, open-minded and thankful.
旅行教会你勇敢、思想开放并心怀感恩。
句型：teach sb. to do sth.
There are many ways to record the travel.
记录旅行的方式有很多。
句型：There be + 名词 + to do sth.
九、附加作文范文句型
第97—108条来自文件中的作文示范与升级表达，并非中考试卷原题中的英文句子。
To choose excellent students for the English debate with Guangming Middle School, our English Club will hold a school debate.
为了选拔优秀学生参加与光明中学举行的英语辩论赛，我们英语社团将举办一场校内辩论赛。
句型：To do sth., 主句（目的状语）
It will be held in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. this Friday.
比赛将于本周五下午三点在学校礼堂举行。
句型：will be + 过去分词
First, each team will give a short speech. Then, the two teams will ask and answer questions. Finally, the judges will choose the best speakers.
首先，每支队伍将进行简短发言。接着，双方队伍将互相提问并回答问题。最后，评委将选出最佳辩手。
句型：First..., Then..., Finally...
If you are interested, please sign up at the English Club.
如果你感兴趣，请到英语社团报名。
句型：If + 条件状语从句, 祈使句
Please sign up before 5:00 p.m. this Wednesday.
请在本周三下午五点之前报名。
句型：Please + 动词原形 + before + 时间
The competition is scheduled to take place in the school hall at 3:00 p.m. this Friday.
比赛定于本周五下午三点在学校礼堂举行。
句型：be scheduled to do sth.
The debate will consist of three parts.
辩论赛将由三个部分组成。
句型：consist of + 名词
Those who are interested are welcome to sign up at the English Club office.
欢迎感兴趣的同学到英语社团办公室报名。
句型：Those who + 定语从句 + 谓语
Anyone interested is welcome to sign up at the English Club office.
欢迎所有感兴趣的人到英语社团办公室报名。
句型：Anyone + 形容词后置定语 + 谓语
Each team will be given several minutes to present its views on the topic.
每支队伍将获得几分钟时间，就辩论主题陈述自己的观点。
句型：be given + 时间 + to do sth.
This will be followed by a question-and-answer session between the two sides.
随后，双方将进行问答环节。
句型：A be followed by B
We look forward to your active participation.
我们期待大家积极参与。
句型：look forward to + 名词/动名词
教学使用建议
这108条表达适合进一步分成三个层次：
基础句型：如 help sb. do sth.、It is possible to do sth.、keep doing sth.，用于基础语言训练。
复合句型：如 wonder if...、The sooner..., the more...、No matter where...，用于阅读理解、长难句分析和语法填空。
写作迁移句型：如 To do sth., ...、By doing sth., ...、First... Then... Finally...，用于读写结合和作文升级。