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2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组037 【183】 tunnel
2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组037 【183】tunnel
183.tunnel【课标★】I.n. ⑴地下通道，地道，隧道；⑵洞穴通道；II.v.⑴开凿隧道；挖地道；⑵挖掘、钻入或穿过障碍物
I.n.
⑴地下通道，地道，隧道；
①The new tunnel will link the island to the mainland.
这条新隧道将把该岛与大陆连接在一起。
②The tunnel of the new subway line took three years to complete.
新地铁线路的隧道挖掘花了三年时间完成。
③They are building a new tunnel to reduce traffic jam.
他们正在修建一条新的隧道以减少交通拥堵。
⑵洞穴通道
The rabbit disappeared into its tunnel.
兔子钻进了它的洞穴。
II.v.
⑴开凿隧道，挖地道；
①The prisoners had escaped by tunnelling.
犯人挖地道逃跑了。
②The rescuers tunnelled their way in to the trapped miners.
救援人员挖地道通向那些被困的矿工。
③Tunneling under the city was a challenging task.
在城市下方挖隧道是一项具有挑战性的任务。
⑵挖掘、钻入或穿过障碍物
①The alternative is to tunnel a route through the mountain.
另一种选择是穿过山体开凿一条路线。
②The decision has not yet been made whether to tunnel under the river or build a bridge over it.
目前尚未决定是沿河开隧道，还是在河上建桥。
③The engineers are tunneling through the mountain to connect the two valleys.
工程师们正在挖穿山隧道，以连接两个山谷。
④They tunnelledalong under the walls and up into the woods beyond.
他们在围墙下面挖地道通向远处林中。
【常见搭配】
⊙drive a tunnel / hole a tunnel / dug a tunnel / go through a tunnel / speed through a tunnel / crawl through a tunnel凿出一条隧道；……
① They drove a tunnel through the solid rock.
他们凿出一条穿过坚固岩石的隧道。
② They will hole a tunnel through the mountain.
他们将穿山打隧道。
③ They dug a tunnel under the wall.
他们在城墙下挖了一条隧道。
④ The train went through a tunnel in the mountain.
火车穿过了山中的隧道。
⑤ The train sped through the tunnel.
火车快速穿过隧道。
⑥ The heavy traffic crawled through the narrow tunnel.
拥挤的车辆慢吞吞地穿过狭窄的隧道。
⊙light at the end of the tunnel 快要熬出头了；曙光在即
After months of treatment, he finally saw the light at the end of the tunnel.
经过数月的治疗，他终于看到了希望之光。
⊙tunnel vision视野狭隘，井蛙之见
①We need to avoid tunnel vision and consider all the possibilities.
我们需要避免视野狭隘，考虑所有可能性。
②When we're stressed, we sometimes experience tunnel vision and can't see the bigger picture.
当我们感到压力时，我们有时会出现视野狭窄的情况，无法看到更大的图景。
③Her tunnel vision prevents her from seeing the bigger picture.
她的视野狭窄使她看不到大局。