2027上海新教改中考英语题型长什么样?来看看八年级期末英语, 让孩子当场做一遍!(附答案+逐题解析)

这一部分最大的变化：不再有孤立的单句语法题。所有考点都被塞进一段完整短文里，先读懂上下文，才能判断该填什么——这就是命题人口中的"语篇型语法"。

Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案完成短文，每题只有一个正确选项）

Have you ever heard about World Braille Day? It is celebrated 17____ January 4th each year to show respect for Louis Braille. He was an inventor who had a great influence on blind people.

Braille became blind 18____ he was a child. So his parents sent him to a school where he learned by listening. At the age of 10, he got a chance to learn a special writing system. It consisted of 12 raised dots (点). Different groups of dots stood for different letters. "What 19____ amazing idea!" Braille thought. In the following years, he further 20____ the system and developed a new one using only six dots, helping the blind read much more easily.

Today, Braille is greatly respected worldwide, for his curiosity and hard work have brought light to the dark world.

17. A. at　B. in　C. on

18. A. when　B. unless　C. because

19. A. a　B. an　C. /

20. A. studies　B. studied　C. has studied

Imagine you see a video of your favourite singer asking people to buy a product. It looks real, 21____ actually the singer has nothing to do with it. Will you be fooled or be able to tell it is fake (假冒的)?

Such videos are made by AI. The technology is called "deepfake", a word combining "deep learning" and "fake". Deepfake products 22____ be videos, pictures, or voices of people you are familiar with.

Today, AI technology has the ability 23____ a short video from just one photo, so everyone is likely to be cheated. To solve this problem, many companies have taken action. 24____ ask users to mark the AI-created videos so that people won't be cheated. So next time, remember to check twice before you trust what you see or hear online.

21. A. or　B. so　C. but

22. A. can　B. need　C. must

23. A. make　B. to make　C. making

24. A. They　B. Them　C. Their

Complete the passage with the words from the box（从方框中选择适当的单词完成短文，每个单词只能用一次，有一个选项是多余的）

A. perfect　B. within　C. passion　D. complain　E. beyond　F. though

Last month, our team worked together for the school drama festival. We had a lot to do, but we finished building the stage 21____ one week. At first, the music was not 22____, and we had to practise many times. However, no one started to 23____ because we all wanted to give a great performance.

On the day of the festival, every member acted with great 24____ on the stage. Our teacher was very proud of us. She said that our team did an excellent job 25____ we didn't have much time to prepare. It was a wonderful memory for all of us!

（多余的那个选项是 ＿＿＿＿）

Complete the sentence with the proper form of the word（用所给单词的适当形式补全句子）

Memories of Hong Kong

Morning light touches the water of Victoria Harbour (维多利亚港). The city is always busy, always trying to 16____ (development). In the streets, small shops sell sweet bubble tea and warm pineapple buns. Sometimes, rain will suddenly 17____ (punishment) the people who walk outside. The weather can be 18____ (pleasant) for a moment, but it soon clears, and the sun comes out again.

From the top of Victoria Peak, the view is very 19____ (widely). You can see buildings, mountains, and blue sea. It is fun to 20____ (imagination) how the city looked decades ago. Now, you can find many 21____ (foreign) walking on the street, especially around Chungking Mansions (重庆大厦). People from all over the world gather here to do trade.

If you walk through the older neighbourhoods, you can 22____ (recorder) what you see — a quiet temple, a street full of flowers, or a traditional signboard. The Star Ferry (天星小轮) moves 23____ (slow) across the water, connecting the past and the present.

Hong Kong is both old and new, fast and calm. It is a special place, full of life and stories. It stays in your memory just like a catchy (朗朗上口的) and rhythmic song.

Complete the conversation（根据所给要求用适当的内容完成对话）

A: Progress in technology made a difference in travel and communication.

B: But in 18th-century London, there were no buses or railways, 24____? （反意疑问句）

A: No, there weren't. People only walked or used horse carriages to travel. The streets, however, were far from clean.

B: 25____? （对下一句的划线部分提问）

A: The streets were dirty and smelly. They were filled with waste and pollution.

B: 26____? （对时间提问）

A: Cities started growing rapidly in the 19th century. It was closely linked to industrialization (工业化) actually.

B: Did factories also appear in other cities like Manchester?

A: 27____. （回答） Industrialization spread beyond London, transforming places like Manchester into industrial hubs.

B: 28____? （对下一句的划线部分提问）

A: Another major change was the growth of the cities. Industrialization brought crowds to urban areas, which definitely has a negative effect on cities.

B: Today's world is a lot different from the past!

这一部分的变化同样明显：纯粹"回原文找一句话"的题在减少，信息匹配（六选五）、多模态广告、任务型问答（要求自己概括、自己组织语言）在增加。下面 5 道题，正好覆盖这几种。

Read the passages and complete the task（根据以下内容完成任务）

The travel preferences of five foreign friends

★ Maria is interested in history and old buildings. She wants to visit a famous place and learn about the life in the past.

★ David needs a quiet place without big crowds. He would love to go hiking in the mountains and see wonderful views of nature.

★ Lily enjoys busy and exciting cities. She wants to go shopping, see tall buildings, and enjoy foods from different countries.

★ Ben loves the ocean. His favourite way to spend holiday is to rest on a beach and try different water sports.

★ Emily is an artist and a coffee lover. She loves walking along brightly-coloured streets and taking photographs of beautiful scenes.

The six places in China

A. It is a perfect place for a beach holiday. You can walk on the soft white sand, swim in the sea, or try riding the waves.

B. It is a peaceful place to enjoy nature. You can see high mountains, strange-shaped rocks, and beautiful clouds there.

C. You can find a famous palace here. The palace was built over 600 years ago and is a masterpiece of ancient Chinese architecture. You can see lots of historical and cultural works there.

D. This place attracts many tourists every year. You can take a boat trip along the river. It looks like something from a Chinese painting.

E. It's an old town known for its unique style and colourful streets. The traditional houses and gates are very beautiful. There is a large art market and many pretty cafés.

F. This city is full of life. It has some of China's tallest and most famous buildings, different kinds of shops, and restaurants that serve foods from all over the world.

Task: Choose the most suitable place from A to F for each person.

37. Maria: ____　38. David: ____　39. Lily: ____　40. Ben: ____　41. Emily: ____

Vicky, a 14-year-old schoolgirl, was having difficulty with a piece of writing in English. She thought hard but achieved nothing, so she asked her teacher for some ideas to get started. In the end, she wrote one of her best pieces of work. She was really pleased that she had asked for help.

Everyone finds things difficult sometimes — Vicky is not the only one. Learning how to ask others to lend a hand is an important life skill.

When you might need help

There are lots of reasons why you could need help, such as having trouble with schoolwork or learning a new skill. When you're finding something difficult, or it's taking a long time to make progress, asking for help will move you forward more quickly than 57____.

What stops you asking for help

Asking for help isn't always easy. It can be tricky if you're not sure who to ask because you might think they won't want to help or they haven't got the time. If you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it even harder to turn to another person.

Asking for support is brave

Asking for help is an act of bravery. It takes great courage to let someone in, trust them with your story and ask them to help you deal with a problem.

When you ask for help, you won't face the pressure alone. As an old saying goes, "A problem shared is a problem halved." There are other benefits too. By asking for help, you learn to express what you need. You can also put yourself in others' shoes and be more able to offer a helping hand when someone needs it.

Task 1: Answer the questions.

55. Who gave Vicky some ideas about writing?

56. How did Vicky feel after she asked for help?

57. What can be filled in Blank 57?

58. When do people feel it harder to turn to others for help?

59. What are the benefits of asking for help? (List two points)

Task 2: 60. Explain the saying "A problem shared is a problem halved" by using your own example in about 30 words.

（第 60 题是全卷分值最高的一道小题，6 分。要求用"自己的例子"解释这句谚语——这就是新课标说的"在真实情境中运用语言"。）

People all over the world have some strange hobbies, and one of the most unusual in Britain is "Trainspotting (看火车)". It's usually men over the age of 40, but not always. You'll see them standing around at railway stations and other places where trains pass by, and you'll see them taking photos and exchanging notes with each other. So, what are they doing?

Well, they're collecting information about trains — the numbers on the front of the trains, or the make and model of the "locomotive (火车头)" — the part of the train which pulls all the other parts. In the same way that some people collect toys or stamps, these men collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways.

The idea goes back as far as 1942. That year, a young man named Ian Allan was working at Waterloo railway station in London. It was his job to answer letters from people about trains, and quite a lot of the questions he got were very similar. He found himself getting a little annoyed at always sending the same replies to the same questions, so he had a talk with his boss. He asked if he could write a booklet giving the answers to the most often asked questions — an early form of the FAQs (abb. Frequently Asked Questions) you see on websites nowadays. His boss said if he wanted to waste his time on such a project, he should do it in his own time.

So he did. The first 2,000 copies were all sold in days, and by the 1950s, a million copies of British Railways Locomotives were selling every year. Ian Allan went on to become a successful publisher, and got an Order of the British Empire (OBE, 大英帝国勋章) from the Queen in 1995. He died in 2015, but his trainspotting hobby lives on.

35. People who enjoy trainspotting are mostly ____.

A. kids　B. teenagers　C. middle-aged men　D. old men

36. Trainspotting lovers usually ____.

A. collect railway toys and stamps　B. observe railway scenes at railway stations　C. build and collect model trains　D. gather and exchange details about trains

37. According to the passage, the underlined word "annoyed" probably means ____.

A. angry　B. satisfied　C. patient　D. worried

38. When Ian Allan was asked similar questions about trains, he ____.

A. felt too tired to answer those questions　B. asked his boss to help him reply to those questions　C. wrote a booklet to answer those questions　D. created a website to answer those questions

39. Which statement is true about people's response to Ian Allan's effort?

A. His boss gave him a lot of help to publish his booklet.　B. His booklet was free to the public when it was first introduced.　C. His work published in the 1950s was not popular anymore.　D. His project on questions about trains earned him great success.

40. The purpose of writing this article is mainly to ____.

A. introduce some strange hobbies in Britain　B. tell us what trainspotting is and how it came to exist　C. explain what makes trainspotting popular in Britain　D. show how Ian Allan developed his trainspotting hobby

【海报文字】The SOWAT BROTHERS are back in town!　Special Opening Act: FLUFFY PUPPY singing their new single "Close the Book on Love".

Just 3 shows!　June 3, 4 and 6　Center City Arena　8:00 P.M.

Tickets available exclusively by phone through TicketBox: 1-866-555-8269

Last year's shows sold out in SIX MINUTES! Don't miss this year's Comet Comeback tour.

RICK, MATT and EBENZER sing all your favorite hits: Close But Nowhere NearRemind Me Why You Love MeLove ShakedownDon't Devour My Heart

Word box: devour v. 毁灭　arena n. 剧场　exclusively adv. 仅仅　refund n. 退款

41. Which of the following is a song by the Sowat Brothers?

A. "Back in Town"　B. "Comet Comeback"　C. "Close the Book on Love"　D. "Don't Devour My Heart"

42. The ad does NOT tell us ____.

A. the cost of a ticket　B. the place of the concert　C. the dates of the concert　D. the time of the start

43. According to the ad, what is the only way to buy tickets?

A. Go to the Center City Arena in person.　B. Visit the website of Sowat Brothers.　C. Call the phone number 1-866-555-8269.　D. Buy them at a local bookstore.

44. To encourage people to buy tickets, the ad shows that the band is ____.

A. better than other famous bands　B. very popular with many people　C. giving money back to the fans　D. selling tickets at a very low price

45. From the ad, we can know that ____.

A. the concert will be outside in a park　B. Fluffy Puppy will sing before the Sowat Brothers　C. you can buy three tickets at most　D. Fluffy Puppy are not popular now

46. Which sentence about the concert is CORRECT?

A. You can get your money back if you cannot go to the show.　

B. The ticket stub (存根) in the picture is for the last show in June.　

C. The band will have six shows in the Center City Arena.　

D. The show on June 6th will start at 8:00 in the morning.

In many countries, people use computers and the Internet every day. The Internet makes our lives easier in many ways. We can send emails to our friends and families. We can also shop online, read news and watch videos.

However, the Internet also brings some problems. Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online. This is not good for their study or health. Therefore, we should use the Internet wisely. We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it.

(1) What makes our lives easier in many ways?

(2) What can we do on the Internet?

(3) What problems does the Internet bring?

(4) Why is it not good for students to spend too much time online?

(5) What should we do to use the Internet wisely?

(6) What do you think of the Internet? (Please answer in 1-2 sentences)

17. on——具体到某一天（January 4th）用介词 on。in 用于年月，at 用于钟点。

18. when——"Braille became blind when he was a child"，when 引导时间状语从句，表示"当他还是个孩子的时候"。unless（除非）和 because（因为）逻辑不通。

19. an——感叹句 "What an amazing idea!"，idea 以元音音素开头，用 an。

20. studied——In the following years 是过去的时间状语，整段叙述的是过去的事，用一般过去时。C 项 has studied 是现在完成时，与过去时间状语不搭。

21. but——"看起来是真的，但是那位歌手其实和它毫无关系"，前后是转折关系。

22. can——"深度伪造产品可以是视频、图片或声音"，表示可能性、能力，用 can。must（必须）、need（需要）都不符合语境。

23. to make——have the ability to do sth. 是固定搭配，能力做某事。

24. They——空格在句首作主语，指代前句的 many companies，用主格 They。Them 是宾格，Their 是形容词性物主代词，后面必须跟名词。

21. within——"we finished building the stage within one week"，在一周之内完成了舞台搭建，强调"不超过"。

22. perfect——was 是系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，"一开始音乐并不完美"。

23. complain——start to do sth. 后接动词原形，"但没有一个人开始抱怨"。注意这里要填动词原形，方框中只有 complain 合适。

24. passion——形容词 great 后面接名词，"每一位成员都带着极大的热情表演"。此处容易误填 perfect，但 perfect 是形容词，且前文已用过。

25. though——前后是让步关系："尽管我们没多少时间准备，老师仍说我们做得非常出色"。though 引导让步状语从句，注意这里不能填 but（but 不能和前面句子构成这种结构）。

16. develop——be trying to do sth.，to 后接动词原形；development 是名词，要改成动词 develop。

17. punish——will suddenly 后接动词原形；punishment 是名词，改成动词 punish（"雨水会突然惩罚走在外面的人"）。

18. unpleasant——后半句 "but it soon clears, and the sun comes out again" 说明前面天气是"令人不愉快的"，pleasant 加前缀 un- 变成 unpleasant。这是本题最容易漏掉的一空，考的是根据上下文判断是否需要加否定前缀。

19. wide——is 后面用形容词作表语；widely 是副词，改成 wide。

20. imagine——It is fun to do sth.，to 后接动词原形；imagination 改成 imagine。

21. foreigners——many 后面接可数名词复数；foreign 是形容词，改成 foreigners。

22. record——can 后接动词原形；recorder 是名词（录音机），改成动词 record（记录）。

23. slowly——修饰动词 moves 要用副词；slow 是形容词，改成 slowly。

24. were there——反意疑问句。主句 there were no buses or railways 含否定词 no，所以附加问句要用肯定形式 were there。

25. What were the streets like——下一句回答 "The streets were dirty and smelly"，是对表语提问，问"街道是什么样子"，用 What ... like 句型。

26. When did cities start growing rapidly——对时间 "in the 19th century" 提问，用 When；实义动词 start 的过去式疑问句要借 did。

27. Yes, they did——一般疑问句 "Did factories also appear..." 的肯定回答。

28. What was another major change——下一句回答 "Another major change was the growth of the cities"，是对主语提问，用 What。

37. Maria → C——她要"历史和古老建筑"，C 项是 600 多年历史的宫殿，有大量历史文化作品。

38. David → B——他要"安静、没有人群、去山里徒步、看自然风光"，B 项是宁静的自然之地，有高山和奇石。

39. Lily → F——她要"繁华热闹的城市、购物、高楼、各国美食"，F 项完全对应。

40. Ben → A——他爱海洋，想在海滩休息、玩水上运动，A 项是海滩度假地。

41. Emily → E——她是艺术家、爱咖啡，喜欢走在色彩鲜艳的街道上拍照，E 项是"以独特风格和彩色街道闻名的老镇，有艺术市集和漂亮的咖啡馆"。

55. Her teacher. （原文：she asked her teacher for some ideas to get started）

56. (She felt) pleased. （原文：She was really pleased that she had asked for help）

57. struggling / working alone / trying to do it alone / working on it by yourself （原文：asking for help will move you forward more quickly than 空 —— 即"比自己一个人硬扛"）

58. When they think asking for help means they are not strong enough / is a sign of weakness. （原文：If you think asking for a helping hand is a sign of weakness, it makes it even harder...）

59. ① First, you won't face the pressure alone. ② Second, you can learn how to express your need / understand others' feelings and be more able to offer help when someone needs it.

60.（开放性题目，6 分，言之有理即可）示例：Last term I couldn't solve a maths problem by myself. I told my deskmate about it and she worked it out with me in ten minutes. Sharing really makes a problem smaller.

35. C——原文 "It's usually men over the age of 40"，40 岁以上属中年，选 middle-aged men。D 项 old men 过于绝对。

36. D——原文 "these men collect and exchange all kinds of details about trains and railways"，即"收集并交换关于火车的各种细节信息"。B 项只说了"观察"，不够准确。

37. A——上下文：他"总是给相同的问题回同样的信"，因此感到烦躁，annoyed 意为 angry（恼火）。

38. C——原文 "He asked if he could write a booklet giving the answers to the most often asked questions"，即写一本小册子来回答这些问题。

39. D——他写的小册子几天内卖光，到 1950 年代每年卖出一百万册，他本人成为成功出版商并获 OBE 勋章，说明这项工作为他带来了巨大的成功。

40. B——全文先介绍 trainspotting 是什么（看火车、收集信息），再讲它的由来（Ian Allan 的故事），B 项最全面。

41. D——海报中乐队演唱的曲目是 Close But Nowhere Near、Remind Me Why You Love Me、Love Shakedown、Don't Devour My Heart。C 项的 "Close the Book on Love" 是暖场嘉宾 Fluffy Puppy 的新单曲，是干扰项。

42. A——海报给出了演出地点（Center City Arena）、日期（June 3, 4 and 6）、开场时间（8:00 P.M.），唯独没有说票价。

43. C——原文 "Tickets available exclusively by phone through TicketBox: 1-866-555-8269"，exclusively（仅仅）说明只能电话购票。

44. B——"Last year's shows sold out in SIX MINUTES!"（去年六分钟售罄）是用来证明乐队人气高、受欢迎。

45. B——Fluffy Puppy 是 Special Opening Act（特别暖场嘉宾），会在 Sowat Brothers 之前演出。A、C、D 均与海报信息矛盾。

46. B——演出日期是 6 月 3、4、6 日，票根上是 6 月 6 日，即最后一场。A 项与 refund（退款）信息不符，C 项与 "Just 3 shows" 矛盾，D 项原文是 8:00 P.M. 而非上午。

(1) The Internet.

(2) We can send emails, shop online, read news and watch videos.

(3) Some students spend too much time playing computer games or chatting online.

(4) Because it is not good for their study or health.

(5) We should make a plan for our online time and try to learn something useful from it.

(6)（开放题）示例：The Internet is helpful, but we should use it wisely.

① 语法从"单句"搬进了"语篇"

第 1、2、3、4 题都是这个路子：四个选项单独看可能都对，只有读懂前后文逻辑，才能确定唯一答案。第 4 题第 18 空尤其典型——要读到后半句的 "but it soon clears"，才知道该填 unpleasant。这类题"背语法规则"解决不了，靠的是阅读量带来的语感。

② 阅读从"找信息"升级为"用信息"

第 6 题（六选五匹配）、第 9 题（广告多模态阅读）考的不是"有没有看到某句话"，而是能不能把文字信息归类、比较、匹配。第 9 题第 45、46 两题还要求把海报上的多处信息串起来判断，这是典型的"信息整合"能力。

③ 出现了大量"要自己写"的开放题

第 7 题第 60 题（6 分）、第 10 题第 (6) 问，都属于"用你自己的话讲清楚"的题目。这类题没有标准答案，但有明确的评分点：观点明确 + 有具体例子 + 语言准确。它考的是"能用英语表达思想"，而不是"能背出标准答案"。