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2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组038 【186】 voluntary
2025版高中英语新课标新增词汇细讲组038【186】voluntary
186. voluntary【课标】Ⅰ. adj. ⑴自愿的,自发的,主动的,自告奋勇的;⑵志愿的,义务性的,无偿的;⑶自发地、可以控制的;II. n. 仪式终始曲,即兴曲;自愿行为
Ⅰ. adj.
⑴ 自愿的,主动的,自发的,自告奋勇的;
①He attended the meeting on a voluntarybasis.
他自愿参加了会议。
②The study requires voluntaryparticipation from the subjects.
这项研究需要受试者自愿参与。
③She made a voluntarydecision to leave the company.
她自愿决定离开公司。
④The hospital has asked various voluntaryorganizations to help raise money for the new operating theatre.
医院已邀请多家志愿组织协助为新手术室筹集资金。
⑵志愿的,义务性的,无偿的;
①She works there on a voluntarybasis.
她自愿在那里无偿工作。
②I do some voluntarywork at the local hospital.
我在当地医院从事一些义务性工作。
③She does a lot of voluntarywork for the Red Cross.
她为红十字会做了很多志愿工作。
⑶自发地,由意识控制的;
①Voluntaryrecycling efforts have brought some success.
自发的回收利用的努力取得了某些成就.
②The damage was not voluntarybut accidental.
损坏不是故意的,而是偶然的。
③Breathing is usually a voluntaryaction.
呼吸通常是受意志控制的动作。
II. n. 【熟词生义】仪式终始曲,即兴曲;自愿行为
①The organist played a beautiful voluntarybefore the service began.
风琴手在礼拜开始前演奏了一首优美的即兴曲。
②The donation was made as a voluntaryto support the cause.
这笔捐款是作为支持该事业的自愿行为。
【反义词】compulsoryadj. 强制性的、必修的、义务性的
①Wearing a helmet is compulsory for all cyclists.
所有骑自行车的人都必须戴头盔。
②The course is compulsoryfor all first-year students.
这门课程是所有一年级学生的必修课。
③Wearing a uniform is compulsory in this school.
在这所学校,穿校服是强制性的。
☉volunteerv. & n. 自愿做;志愿者
①He always volunteered for the most dangerous missions.
他总是主动要求执行最危险的任务。
②Many students volunteer in hospitals to gain experience.
许多学生在医院做志愿者以获取经验。
③They volunteered to repair the house for the old lady.
他们主动提出替老太太修缮房子。
④He will spend two weeks volunteering as a guide for the old man.
他将做老人两周的自愿者向导。
⑤They are looking for volunteers for the charity event.
他们正在为慈善活动寻找志愿者。
☉involuntary adj. 无意识的,不自愿的
①The involuntary movement of his arm surprised him.
他手臂的无意识移动让他感到惊讶。
②We know the difference between voluntary and involuntary part-time employment because people tell us.
我们从人们口中知道了自愿与非自愿兼职之间的区别。
☉voluntarilyadv. 自愿地
①She voluntarily offered to help with the project.
她自愿提出帮助这个项目。
②He voluntarily chose the more difficult task to challenge himself.
为了挑战自己,他自愿选择了更困难的任务。
③In order to know more about society, students voluntarily help out in the store after school.
为了更多地了解社会,学生们放学后自愿去商店帮忙。















































































