ARTICLE · 1289053
时态、语态+非谓语动词考点高考真题分类集训
在高考英语语法填空里，时态、语态、主谓一致 + 非谓语动词是逢考必出的核心考点，两项加一起几乎占了高考语法填空的“半壁江山”，也是很多同学最容易丢分的重灾区。这一套超实用的高考真题分类训练——时态语态部分吧按时间状语提示型、语境时态呼应型、含情态动词型三大高频命题模型分类；非谓语动词部分按照作状语、作定语、作主语宾语、作补语四大必考功能系统划分，每一道题都精选自近年高考真题，覆盖语法填空所有命题角度。刷完你会发现：原来考点就这么几种，原来每一道题都有迹可循。
时态、语态考点分类集训
一.时间状语提示型：
1. (2025全国一卷）“The players’ personalities __________ (reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds.
2.（2025北京卷）Making choices is part of life. By the time you brushed your teeth, you __________(make) several decisions even without noticing.
3. (2024九省联考卷）Fountain pens __________ (use) in schools long ago and have been regaining popularity lately because they are refillable.
4.（2024浙江1月卷）Over the last two years, some supermarkets __________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).
5.（2023北京卷）Up to now, China __________ (establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.
6.（2021北京卷）There __________ (be) a dramatic rise in the number of extreme weather events over the past 20 years, caused largely by rising global temperatures, according to a new report from the United Nations.
7.（2022新课标I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __________ (be) previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.
8.（2022浙江1月卷）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics - many of them climate scientists _________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago.
9.（2021全国甲卷）The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It _________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).
10.（2020全国I卷）The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) - the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess _________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.
二.语境时态呼应型：
1..（2025浙江1月卷）The concept __________ (be) certainly not new – men have been renting good suits for decades – but for female shoppers, it is just taking off.
2.（2024全国甲卷）They __________ (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.
3.（2023新课标II卷）As a little girl, I _________ (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.
4.（2023全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I _________ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
5.（2023北京卷）Soon after moving to Switzerland, I _________ (throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time.
6.（2022浙江卷）When he felt a 3D version of Leonardo da Vinci’s “Mona Lisa” he _________ (notice)her smile right away. ”I can actually feel what you see when you look at it,” he said.
7.（2022北京卷）Gas naturally __________ (have) no recognizable smell. However, a strong smell is added so that we can raise the alarm when we detect the smell associated with danger.
8.（2021新课标II卷）I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to _________ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris.
9.（2021全国甲卷）We _________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.
10.（2021浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, "The little home _________ (paint) white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of herself, everything in good taste and in perfect order.
三.含情态动词型：
1.（2025八省联考卷）Every language is worthy of respect and should __________ (treat) equally.
2.（2024全国甲卷）What should __________ (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.
3.（2024浙江1月卷）However, though it’s nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes __________ (offer) in smaller packs.
4.（2023全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.
5.（2022浙江卷）To understand a painting, we’re taught to look for color, composition, and light. But how can a painting _________ (appreciate) by someone who’s blind?
非谓语动词考点分类集训
一.非谓语动词作状语考点：
1.（2025八省联考卷）The goal was two-fold: __________ (celebrate) cultural diversity as well as to promote the equal use of all six tongues.
2.（2024浙江1月卷）The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra __________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.
3.（2022全国乙卷）__________ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media, inviting twenty-nine tea professionals from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.
4.(2025北京卷)When __________ (travel), we engage with cultures and experiences.
5.（2023全国甲卷）“There was once a town in the heart of America, where all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with is surroundings,” her fable begins, __________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables.
6.（2023全国乙卷） __________ (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I was amazed by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.
7.（2021新课标II卷）I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plastic garbage, ___________ (think)it is food.
8.（2020浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large ____________ (compare)to younger generations, and so, on average, the population
9.（2021北京卷）From 2000 to 2019, there were 7,348 major natural disasters around the world, ___________ (result) in USD 2,970 billion in economic loss.
10.(2020·浙江卷) Agriculture gave people their first experience of the power of technology __________(change) lives.
二.非谓语动词作定语考点：
1.（2025全国二卷）Growing up, my family and our neighbors never used clotheslines to dry clothing. denying me the chance __________ (discover) one of the great wonders of sunshine — the sweet “sunshine scent” after sunning clothes for an entire day.
2.（2022全国甲卷）A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked (徒步) 40 days to Xi’an, as a first step __________ (journey) the Belt and Road route (路线) by foot.
3.（2023新课标II卷）They talk to the flood of international tourists and to __________ (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.
4.（2022新课标II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1.2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the ___________ (fall) child.
5.（2021浙江1月卷）This may be due to some disadvantages for people ___________ (live) in the countryside, including lower levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.
6.（2025全国二卷）If you’ve never experienced the “sunshine scent” from a sheet or shirt __________ (leave) to sun for a day, well, you’re missing out on one of life’s wonders.
7.（2025八省联考卷）At the same time, a language and its individual __________ (write) forms make up the “soul” of a national tradition.
8.（2023新课标I卷）Shanghai may be the __________ (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long hao’s birthplace.
9.（2021北京卷）Much of this increase can be due to climate change. The findings show a critical need _________ (invest) in disaster prevention.
10.（2023浙江1月卷）In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City,__________(surround) in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City.
三.非谓语动词作主宾语考点：
1.（2021全国甲卷）It is possible __________ (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.
2.（2020北京卷）It takes them hundreds of years __________ (break) down. Many of these bags end up in the ocean where larger ones can trap sea creatures, such as turtles and dolphins.
3.（2025全国一卷）We hope __________ (present)the rather abstract Go game and AI in a visual context, and initiate dialogues with minimalist art, conceptual art and expressionism.
4.（2022浙江卷1月）That approach brought Cobb's air travel last year down by 75%, and she plans ____________（continue） the practice. "It has been fairly rewarding. ", she says, "a really positive change."
5.（2023全国乙卷）As a photographer, I have spent the last two years __________(record) everything I discovered.
6.(2025八省联考卷) Chinese plays an increasingly important role in __________ (improve) communication and cooperation between China and the rest of the world.
7.（2019全国I卷）Scientists have responded by ___________ (note) that hungry bears may be congregating (聚集) around human settlements.
8.（2018全国I卷）You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of ___________(die) early by running.
9.（2024全国甲卷）Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend __________(catch) our attention because of their large size and variety.
10.（2018全国III卷）I quickly lower myself, ducking my head to avoid ___________(look) directly into his eyes so he doesn't feel challenged.
四.非谓语动词作补语考点：
1.（2025北京卷）When Nick runs ahead, I hear him barking excitedly. I sometimes call him back, worried that he might have someone __________ (scare).
2.（2021新课标I卷）But that’s how nature is —always leaving us _____________（astonish）.
3.（2020全国II卷）They make great gifts and you see them many times ___________ (decorate) with red envelopes and messages of good fortune.
4.（2023新课标I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is rarely enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left ___________ (want) more next time.
5.（2022浙江卷）Through touch, the one thing gallery signs tell you not __________ (do).
6.（2023新课标I卷）Nanxiang aside, the best Xiao long bao have a fine skin, allowing them ___________ (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing them tearing or spilling any of their contents.
7.（2021全国II卷）I was so________ (excite) when he wrote back to me.
8.（2020全国III卷） I tell my mom that if we’re forced _______（eat） things, we may become ill.
9.（2018年浙江卷）I still remember ________ (visit) a friend who’d lived here for five years
10.（2019全国III卷）I want my cafe ________(have) a special theme such as "Tang Dynasty".
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