ARTICLE · 1308020
高中英语一词多义(熟词生义)小练(1)
高中英语一词多义(熟词生义)小练(1)1. But we have confidence and strong determination ________ (address) the problem. 答案：to address 解析：固定搭配 determination to do sth；address 此处 v. 处理，解决（熟词生义，非“地址” 翻译：但是我们有信心和坚定的决心去处理这个问题。2. The article advances a new theory that may cause ________ advance in electronic technology. 答案：an 解析：advance 此处为可数名词，意为“进步”，以元音音素开头，用不定冠词 an；advance v. 提出 翻译：这篇文章提出了一个新理论，该理论可能会带来电子技术的进步。3. The date of the meeting has not been ________ (advance). 答案：advanced 解析：现在完成时被动语态；advance v. 提前（生义） 翻译：会议日期还没有被提前。4. The interview will ________ (air) on national television tonight. 答案：be aired 解析：一般将来时被动；air v. 播出（生义，非“空气”） 翻译：这次采访将于今晚在国家电视台播出。5. Have you found a correct approach ________ the subject? 答案：to 解析：固定搭配 an approach to sth（……的方法）；approach n. 方法、途径 翻译：你找到解决这个问题的正确方法了吗？6. As spring ________ (approach), the days get longer and warmer. 答案：approaches 解析：一般现在时，主语 spring 为单数；approach v. 临近，靠近 翻译：随着春天来临，白天变得更长、更暖和。7. You need ________ (balance) the advantages against the disadvantages before making a decision. 答案：to balance 解析：need to do；balance v. 权衡（生义，不只“使平衡”） 翻译：在做决定之前，你需要权衡利弊。8. I’m banking on you ________ (help) me with the presentation. 答案：to help 解析：bank on sb to do sth 指望某人做某事；bank v. 指望，依靠（熟词生义，非“银行”） 翻译：我就指望你帮我做这个展示了。9. ________ (bear) in a small village, he could hardly afford further education then. 答案：Born 解析：过去分词作状语，be born 出生；bear v. 生育（熟词生义） 翻译：出生在一个小村庄，那时他几乎负担不起继续教育的费用。10. The letter ________ (bear) his signature yesterday. 答案：bore 解析：yesterday 表过去；bear v. 带有、印有（高频熟词生义） 翻译：这封信上面有他的签名。11. Some newly planted apple orchards have also begun ________ (bear) fruit. 答案：to bear 解析：begin to do；bear v. 结（果实） 翻译：一些新栽种的苹果园也开始结果了。12. Snow ________ (blanket) the whole town overnight last night. 答案：blanketed 解析：last night 一般过去时；blanket v. 覆盖（熟词生义，名词“毯子”转动词） 翻译：一夜之间，大雪覆盖了整个小镇。13. Be careful not ________ (break) the valuable vase. 答案：to break 解析：be careful not to do；break v. 打破 翻译：小心别把这个贵重的花瓶打碎了。14. The ________ (break) lines of communication made their talk much harder. 答案：broken 解析：形容词作定语；break v. 中断，broken adj. 中断的（熟词生义延伸） 翻译：中断的沟通渠道让他们的谈话困难重重。15. Much effort has been made ________ (bridge) the misunderstanding between the two families. 答案：to bridge 解析：固定搭配 make effort to do；bridge v. 弥合（分歧）（熟词生义） 翻译：人们付出了很多努力来消除这两家人之间的误会。16. They offer ________ (budget) flights to several European cities. 答案：budget 解析：形容词修饰名词 flights；budget adj. 廉价的（生义） 翻译：他们提供飞往多个欧洲城市的廉价航班。17. The small boat ________ (buffet) by the waves during the storm. 答案：was buffeted 解析：一般过去时被动；buffet v. 连续猛击（生义，名词为自助餐） 翻译：小船在暴风雨中遭到海浪的猛烈冲击。
