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高中英语常考熟词生义

高中英语常考熟词生义

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1.around  adv.&prep.在周围;围绕 adv.大约(熟义)adv.出现;现有;可用(生义)

例:MacBike has been around for almost 30 years and is the biggest bicycle rental company in Amsterdam.

2.treatv.对待;看待;治疗n.招待,乐事(熟义)v.(用某种物质)处理(生义)

例:He developed a greenhouse-like facility that treated sewage(污水)from 1,600 homes in South Burlington.

3.trapv.使落入险境;使陷入困境(熟义) v.收集;吸收(生义)

例:Why can certain plants trap harmful bacteria (细菌)?

4.capital-ize    v.为······提供资金(熟义)v.利用(生义)

例:This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren't always the same.

5.runv.跑,奔n.跑;跑步(熟义)v.进行(生义)

例:In doing so, I'll draw on an experiment I ran in 2018 in which over 1,600 people agreed to perform a digital declutter.

6.reason    n.原因,理由(熟义)v.推理,推论(生义)

例:Most frequently, the groups reported that they “shared arguments and reasoned together.”

7.shotn.射击;射门(熟义)n.尝试(生义)

例:If you're willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.

8.presentn.现在,礼物adj.目前的,在场的v.赠送,颁发(熟义)v.描述,展示(生义)

例:What is presented in the final chapter of part one?

9.global    adj.全球的(熟义)adj.全面的,整体的(生义)

例:Somehow, these arguments and reasoning resulted in a global reduction in error.

10.twist    v.使弯曲,扭转n.扭动,转动(熟义)n.转折(生义)

例:But a new study led by Joaquin Navajas of Tered an interesting twist on this classic phenomenon.

11.sensen.感觉;感官功能(熟义)n.了解(生义)

例:In a follow-up study with 100 university students, the researchers tried to get a better sense of what the group members actually did in their discussion.

12. forcev.强迫;迫使n.武力;力量;强大效力(熟义)n.影响大的人(或事物)(生义)

例:In part one, I describe the philosophical foundations of digital minimalism, starting with1 an examination of the forces that are making so many people's digital lives increasingly intolerable...

13.putv.放置;安装;使处于(某状态)(熟义)v.写下(生义)

例:In a journal or on a piece of paper, put the heading “Personal strengths.”

14.coursen.课程;进程(熟义)n.赛道;跑道(生义)

例:Melanie Bailey should have finished the course earlier than she did.

15.meetv.相遇;会面(熟义)n.体育比赛,运动会(生义)

例:Although the two young women were strangers before the meet, they've since become friends.

16.enterv.进入(熟义)v. 报名参加(生义)

例:When I was in middle school, my social studies teacher asked me to enter a writing contest, I said no without thinking.

17.applyv.申请;应用(熟义)v.勤奋工作;努力学习(生义)

例:If you' re willing to apply yourself, I think you have a good shot at this.

18.drawv.画,绘画(熟义)v.吸引(生义)

例:Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place.

19. startv.开始;出发n.开始(熟义)v.发起,创办(生义)

例:And at first it is, says Abby Jaramillo, who with another teacher started Urban Sprouts, a school garden program at four low-income schools.

20.representv.代表,象征(熟义)v.展示,描绘(生义)

例:Reading Art: Art for Book Lovers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world.

21.volumen.音量;体积;容积;容量(熟义)n.书(生义)

例:Adults are portrayed(描绘)alone in many settings and poses-absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure.

22.turn off关闭(熟义)使丧失兴趣(生义)

例:Though some are initially scared of the insects and turned off by the dirt, most are eager to try something new.

23.literallyadv.按字面意义(熟义)adv.确实地,真正地(生义)

例:“The kids literally come to school with bags of snacks and large bottles of soft drinks,” she says.

24.monitorn.班长(熟义)v.监视;监听(生义)

例:And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line”activity.

25.balloonn.气球v.猛涨,激增

例:As cities balloon with growth, access to nature for people living in urban areas is becoming harder to find.

26.floodn.洪水(熟义)n.大批,大量(的人或事物)(生义)

例:They talk to the flood of international tourists and to visiting Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China.

27.studyv.&n.学习;研究n.(绘画中的)试画,习作(2023新课标II,七选五)I suggest using a sketchbook(素描本)for small studies.

28.producev.生产(熟义)n.(尤指)农产品(生义)

例:Urban Sprouts’ classes, at two middle schools and two high schools, include hands-on experiments such as soil testing, flower-and-seed dissection, tastings of fresh or dried produce, and work in the garden.

29.hitv.&n.打,击(熟义)v.遇到(困难、问题等)(生义)

例:You'll hit roadblocks, and you’ll feel discouraged at times.

30.trustv.&n.相信;信任(熟义)v.期望,希望(生义)

例:George, the husband, was trying to be calm,but I could tell this was hard for him, having to leave his dog to a stranger and trust that everything would work out.

31.branchn.树枝(熟义)n.分部,分店(生义)

例:Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.

32.creditn.信用,贷款,学分(熟义)v.归功于(生义)

例:She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.

33.lateadj.晚的,迟到adv.晚,迟adj.(熟义)已故的(生义)

例:She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd.

34.splitv.(使)分裂,(使)分开,(使)撕裂(熟义)v.分担,分摊(生义)

例:Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splitting the rent with a roommate.

35.copyv.复制,复印,模仿,抄写n.复印件,复制品(熟义)n.一本,一册(生义)

例:I was about 13 when an uncle gave me a copy of Jostein Gaarder's Sophie’s World.

36.actn.&v.行为,行动(熟义)n.法令,法案(生义)

例:In 1975, grizzlies were listed under the Endangered Species Act.

37.quartern.四分之一;15分钟(熟义)n.住处,住所(生义)

例:Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quarters is also highly effective at getting grizzlies away.

38.voice n.嗓音,说话声,歌唱声vt.表达,吐露(熟义)n.呼声,意见(生义)例:The voice of the biologists.

39.cloudyadj.多云的,被云遮住的,阴天的(熟义)adj.浑浊的,不清澈的(生义)例:And the wine was cloudy, in a funny old bottle with no label(标签)on it.

40.roughadj.粗糙的;不平滑的;高低不平的(熟义)adj.粗略的,不确切的(生义)

例:The western half of the U.S. was full of grizzlies when Europeans came, with a rough number of 50,000 or more living alongside Native Americans.

41.practicev.练习n.实践;实际行动,惯例(熟义);v.从事(医务工作、法律专业)

例:Jacqueline Felice de Almania (c. 1322) highlights the suspicion that women practicing medicine faced.

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