母题：【高中英语这样学】【‘榨干’试题】2024北京丰台高三一模完形填空｜Part 1: 词汇积累I hadn’t seen Anne in nearly 20 years since college, yet we could still party like old times. It was great to have her here, sharing our lives.She was looking at the few blooms left in my yard. I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a difficult year for me. Just when I thought I was done with the bitterness, it would all come rushing back and the last thing on my mind was flowers.“One of my hobbies is taking photos of flowers,” she said and steadied herself near the last rose of the season. I shrugged, wondering why anyone would bother taking time to look at a lowly rose.Suddenly a hot song rang from her cell phone. “I set it to remind me to take my medicine,” she said calmly.“An alarm for medicine?” I laughed. “Are we that old?”“For my brain,” she smiled. “I have been diagnosed with a rare cancer, a small tumor no bigger than your fingernail,” she laughed softly. That was Anne — ever optimistic. Even cancer was no more than joking about.So shocked that I was beyond words.Later next day, an e-mail filled with the flower photos popped up from Anne — clear and beautiful. She had gotten past the anger, the pity and unfairness, taking one moment at a time and polishing it until it shined.I shifted my eye to outside, and I saw the flowers in full bloom. Actually, I always had them around me, but it was Anne who got me to really appreciate them.1.Why did the author hardly plant flowers after losing her job?A. She hated flowers because they reminded her of bad memories.B. She was trapped in a tough period and lost the mood to garden.C. There were only a few roses surviving in the yard.D. She spent all her time dealing with Anne’s illness.2.What does the underlined word “appreciate” in the last paragraph mean?A. take good care ofB. feel grateful forC. notice and value the beauty ofD. put in order neatly3.What can we infer about Anne from the passage?A. She took flower photos as a treatment for her cancer.B. She felt hopeless and sorry for herself after diagnosis.C. She faced severe disease with a positive attitude towards life.D. She cut off contact with the author for more than 20 years.大学毕业之后，我将近二十年没有见过安妮，可我们相聚时依旧能像年少时一样畅快畅谈欢聚。能有她来到这里，与我分享各自的生活，实在是一件美好的事。她静静望着我院子里仅剩的几朵花。自从失业后，我就很少栽种花草了。那一年对我来说格外难熬。每当我以为自己已经走出内心的苦楚，那些心酸难过就会全部涌上心头，而鲜花是我最不愿去触碰的事物。“拍花是我的爱好之一。”她说着，走到本季最后一朵玫瑰旁站稳身子。我轻轻耸了耸肩，心里十分疑惑，怎么会有人愿意费心花费时间去观赏一朵不起眼的玫瑰。突然，她的手机响起一首热门歌曲。她平静地说：“我设置这个铃声提醒自己按时吃药。”我笑着打趣：“吃药还要专门设闹钟？我们都已经这么老了吗？”“是给我的大脑准备的提醒。”她微微一笑，轻声说道，“我被确诊患上一种罕见癌症，脑子里长了一块只有指甲盖大小的肿瘤。”说完她轻轻笑了。这就是安妮，永远乐观豁达，就算是癌症，她也只当作玩笑坦然谈及。我震惊得一句话都说不出来。第二天下午，一封满是鲜花照片的邮件从安妮那里弹了出来，照片干净又动人。她早已放下愤怒、自怜与命运不公带来的委屈，认真感受生活里的每一个瞬间，细细品味打磨，让平凡的时刻焕发光彩。我转头望向窗外，满园鲜花正在盛放。其实这些花一直都陪伴着我，是安妮，让我真正学会欣赏、珍惜它们的美好。1.作者失业后几乎不再种花的原因是什么？A. 她讨厌鲜花，因为鲜花会勾起痛苦回忆B. 她深陷艰难的人生阶段，没有打理花草的心情C. 院子里只剩下寥寥几株玫瑰存活D. 她把所有时间都用来照料生病的安妮2.最后一段划线单词“appreciate”是什么含义？A. 细心照料B. 对……心怀感激C. 发现并欣赏……的美好D. 整齐摆放整理3.我们可以从文中推断出安妮的什么特点？A. 她拍摄鲜花照片用来治疗癌症B. 确诊后她内心绝望，整日自怨自艾C. 她以积极的生活态度面对重病D. 她和作者断联超过二十年
times，复数形式 往昔岁月；old times 旧日时光yard，名词 庭院、小院bitterness，名词 心酸、苦楚tumor，名词 肿瘤、肿块fingernail，名词 指甲moment，名词 瞬间；take one moment at a time 活在当下alarm，名词 闹钟、提醒铃声pity，名词 自怜、怜悯
come rushing back 涌上心头remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事no bigger than 仅有……大小，不超过no more than 只不过、仅仅beyond words 难以言表，说不出话get past 放下、熬过（负面情绪）pop up （消息、邮件）突然弹出fill with 装满、充斥in full bloom 鲜花盛放
答案与逐题详细解析
1.答案：B解析：细节理解题。原文第二段写明I hadn’t planted much after losing my job. It had been a difficult year for me，失业后生活艰难，作者没有心情打理花草。A错误，让作者痛苦的是失业的遭遇，而非鲜花；C只是院子现状，不是不种花的原因；D无中生有，安妮生病在后，和作者不种花无关。2.答案：C解析：词义猜测题，典型高考熟词生义考点。appreciate常见意思是“感激”，但本句语境中安妮引导作者看见花朵的美好，此处词义为欣赏、品味事物的美。A照料、D整理均和原文无关；B是单词基础义，不符合上下文语境。3.答案：C解析：推理判断题。安妮确诊罕见脑癌，却淡然说笑，放下愤怒与自怜，用心记录鲜花感受生活，体现她乐观积极面对重病。A错误，拍花只是个人爱好，无法治疗癌症；B错误，她早已走出悲伤，没有自怨自艾；D错误，原文是nearly 20 years，将近二十年，并非超过二十年。
夜雨聆风
