文档内容
曲靖一中 2024 届高三质量检测试卷（五）
英语
命题：张吉花 审题：周昆林
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上
涂黑。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where did the woman probably go on vacation?
A. In a town. B. In the mountains. C. On some beaches.
2. What does the man advise the woman to do?
A. Put on safety equipment.
B. Ride her bike more slowly.
C. Drive to another park.
3. What will the speakers probably do next?
A. Visit the woman`s mother. B. Learn to cook noodles. C. Go to a restaurant.
4. Why does the woman apologize to the man?
A. She lost his bags. B. She ran into him. C. She forgot his name.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. How to treat others B. How to support a family. C. How to find a great job.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并
在答题卡上涂黑。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作
答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6和第7题。
6. How does the woman suggest the man travel?
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.
7. Why will the man go to the city center?
A. To find a job. B. To take a class. C. To meet his friend.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 8 至第 10 题。
8. Where are the speakers?
A. In the man`s house. B. In a clothing store. C. In a design company.
9. What does the woman say about her business?
A. It focuses on personal needs.
B. It only provides formal clothing.
C. It attracts mainly young customers.
10. When will the wedding take place?
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A. In one week. B. In four weeks. C. In one year.
听下面一段对话, 回答第 11 至第 13 题。
11. Who is the man?
A. A manager. B. A secretary. C. An interviewee.
12. Which line of business is the company in?
A. Clothing. B. Education. C. Electronics.
13. How does the woman respond to the man`s lack of work experience?
A. It might be an issue.
B. It won`t be a problem.
C. She needs more information.
听下面一段对话,回答第14至第17题。
14. Why is the woman nervous about meeting the man`s sister?
A. Because his sister doesn`t invite her.
B. Because she`s never met his sister before.
C. Because she doesn`t know how to talk to strangers.
15. What does the man offer to do for the woman first?
A. Introduce her to others.
B. Prepare some food for her.
C. Show her around the room.
16. What is the man`s attitude towards the people at the party?
A. Positive. B. Negative. C. Indifferent.
17. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Brother and sister. C. Father and daughter.
听下面一段独白, 回答第 18 至第 20 题。
18. What does the man give the speech for?
A. To introduce the sales and marketing director.
B. To congratulate the employees on their achievement.
C. To express his gratitude for everyone`s hard work.
19. What will the listeners receive today?
A. More vacation days. B. Three new products. C. An extra payment.
20. What is the speaker most proud of?
A. The teamwork of the employees.
B. The development of their product.
C. The performance of the team.
第二部分：阅读理解（共2节,满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
As you can imagine, there are many types of advertisements in different mediums, on different channels, and
学科网（北京）股份有限公司with different goals for their business.
Print advertising
The first print advertisement ran in England in 1472. Since then, this type of advertising has become available in
newspapers, magazines, and similar mediums of carrying a brand`s message to its ideal users. In this advertisement
method, the advertiser pays the publisher to place their advertisements in the publication.
Radio advertising
Radio advertising dates back to 1920, when the first commercial radio stations were launched in the United
States. In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play their advertisements during selected
breaks between music or a radio show.
Television advertising
Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical items and political campaigns. In
this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements during
selected breaks in the network`s regular programming.
Internet advertising
Internet advertising took root in the middle of the 1990s. In this advertisement method, the advertiser pays the
website`s owner to place their advertisements in exposed spaces that are minor to the website`s own content. Internet
advertising includes video, search engine marketing, and more.
However, as you know, the advertising types above have developed dramatically since the irrespective origins.
Some advertisements have been memorable years after they first ran.
So how do you create an advertising strategy that works fine? Please click here to know more about the
advertisements and campaigns we learn from.
21. Which type of advertisement served politics besides goods at the very beginning?
A. Print advertising. B. Radio advertising.
C. Internet advertising. D. Television advertising.
22. Which of the following statements is TRUE for Radio advertising and Television advertising?
A. Both served the same functions. B. Both are shown during selected breaks.
C. Neither first appeared in the U. S. D. Neither developed much over years.
23. Where will you probably read this article?
A. In a textbook. B. In a newspaper.
C. On a Website. D. In a magazine.
B
I`m a grandma in my 60s. In the spring of 2020, like the rest of the world, I spent a lot of time staring at a screen
and that was when I first got into the YouTube world. I discovered that onscreen offerings were truly endless. From
one YouTuber I learned how to plant my own vegetable garden. Someone else shared poetry from Robert Frost,
wise sayings from Confucius, and a smattering（一知半解）of other philosophical viewpoints, all of which
helped me through some dark days. Down the rabbit hole I went, scrolling for hours and hours, watching other people
living their lives and giving me advice on how to live mine.
As the months rolled by, YouTube turned my attention away from the hard reality of what was going on in the
学科网（北京）股份有限公司world. I subscribed to several channels and waited anxiously for new weekly offerings. I watched people reading
poetry or painting by streams or looking out windows into snowy landscapes. I found all this calming. Such lovely
scenery, such beautiful background music, and such pretty clothes they were wearing!
At some point though, I got upset by these artistic and seemingly perfect lives. Who is filming them? I wondered.
Do they rehearse or just act on the spot? Isn`t it cold, stepping through snow banks in dresses? The questions kept
bothering me while forcing comparisons to my own somewhat more ordinary existence. I wanted to walk in a flowing
dress through hilly green field filled with wildflowers! Instead, I was marching through my neighborhood`s city
streets in mom jeans.
In a moment of insight, I realized that I had a full and happy life, which although it wouldn`t win awards for
perfection onscreen, suited me perfectly. I put my phone away and started paying attention to my own life instead of
watching other people live theirs. I still like checking in once in a while. YouTube can be a rich source of
entertainment and inspiration, but I`ve limited my exposure. I am content with the knowledge that my addiction to life
onscreen has been replaced by life itself.
24. What can be learned about the author in the spring of 2020?
A. She experienced some hard times. B. She taught others about gardening.
C. She developed an interest in poetry. D. She shared her philosophical views online.
25. What effect did YouTube have on the author according to paragraph 2?
A. It made her more anxious. B. It improved her taste in art.
C. It taught her to accept reality. D. It brought some comfort to her.
26. How did the artistic lives presented on YouTube make the author feel?
A. Desperate B. Connected C. Envious D. Proud
27. What has the author decided to do in the end?
A. Seek inspiration from YouTube. B. Stop using her phone in daily life.
C. Focus on her own life instead of others`. D. Continue watching other people`s lives.
C.
Galapagos Giant tortoises（巨型陆龟）, sometimes called Gardeners of the Galapagos, are creatures of
habit. In the cold dry season, the highlands of the volcanoes are covered in cloud which allows plants to grow despite
the absence of rain. In the lower areas, however, plants are not available all year round. Adult tortoises thus spend the
dry season in the higher areas, and go back to the lower, relatively warmer areas where there are plentiful eatable
plants when the rainy season begins. The tortoises often take the same migration routes over many years in order to
find perfect plants and temperatures. The timing of this migration is important for keeping their energy levels high.
Researchers used GPS to track the timing and patterns of tortoise migration over many years. They expected the
migration to be timed with current environmental conditions because many other migratory animals do it that way.
However, tortoise migration is weakly related to current conditions such as rain and temperature. It is unclear at this
point whether they are basing their migration decisions on memories of past conditions or if they are simply
incorrectly assessing current local conditions.
Luckily, probably because of their long lives of up to 100 years and large body size, bad timing of migration has
smaller effects on giant tortoises compared to small, short-lived animals. Giant tortoises can go up to a year without
学科网（北京）股份有限公司eating and survive, while other migratory animals might eat more often to keep their energy levels high.
Giant tortoises are important ecosystem engineers in the Galapagos, and their migration is key to the survival of
many plants. How the difference in tortoises' migration time will affect the rest of the ecosystem is still unclear. It is
quite possible that the mistiming of migration will keep increasing in the future. "One concern is that at some point in
the future, " says Bastille-Rousseau, lead author of the study, "migration may not be a perfect strategy for tortoises.
There may be a reduction in the number of tortoises doing these long travels. This would likely have great effects on
the whole ecosystem."
28. What do we know about Galapagos giant tortoises?
A. They prefer low temperatures. B. They like living in the highlands.
C. They always hate the rainy season. D. They seldom change migration routes.
29. What have researchers found out about the timing of giant tortoise migration?
A. The weather has much to do with it. B. It disagrees with current conditions.
C. The research has strong effects on it. D. It is decided by the tortoises' memories.
30. What might help giant tortoises survive the migration at the wrong time?
A. Their restless energy. B. Their different body shape.
C. Their habit of eating healthily. D. Their ability to go without food.
31. What can we infer from Bastille-Rousseau's words?
A. Migration is the only choice for giant tortoises in the future.
B. Damage to the ecosystem will reduce the number of giant tortoises.
C. Giant tortoise migration plays a major role in Galapagos` ecosystem.
D. Giant tortoises protect the ecosystem by their different migration time.
D.
When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things inside move from side to side? Now scientists
have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.
Picture a pendulum（摆锤）fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with springs on either side. The
pack`s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you walk. Then a machine is driven
by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.
Volunteers carried the pack while walking on a running machine and wore masks to measure the flow of O and
2
CO. When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound load, the device did not significantly
2
affect their metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate compared to when they carried the same weight fixed in place. In
fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they`d feel in a regular pack, which might mean
greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle（涓流）of electricity. If you up the
load to 45 pounds, it could fully charge a smartphone only after 12 hours. The details are in the journal Royal
Society Open Science.
The device produces electricity from human movement and has been identified as a workable solution to
providing a renewable energy source for portable electronic devices. It is particularly useful to those who work in
remote areas, as these people often carry a lot of weight in a backpack for their exploration.
But here`s a real conundrum: the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers say
学科网（北京）股份有限公司that`s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them
lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up without weighing you down.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. What the device looks like. B. How the device works.
C. Who the device is designed for. D. Why scientists designed the device.
33. What can we know about the device from Paragraph 3?
A. It was useless for a long walk.
B. It failed to produce steady electricity.
C. Royal Society Open Science conducted the study of the device.
D. It harvested energy as the volunteers walked.
34. What does the underlined word “conundrum” in the last paragraph mean?
A. Problem. B. Bond. C. Decision. D. Method.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. Finding Smarter Alternatives to Batteries B. The Development of Backpacks
C. Charging Batteries When Carrying Backpacks D. Searching for New Ways to Charge Your
Phone
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other surprising health benefits.
36
It Eases Pain
Did you wake up with back pain? 37 Then the best way to relieve your pain is to work up a sweat. It might
be very tempting to skip this step since pain will make you want to sit still. But actually increasing your heart rate and
working up a sweat is one of the best things you can do for your pain while sitting around will just make you even
more stiff and sore.
It Gets Rid of Toxins（毒素）
Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives. 38 Sweating is a great way to
expel（排出）those toxins from the body, which serves to better your immune system. It can also help get
rid of substances like alcohol and salt.
39
Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases endorphins （内啡肽）,
which make you happy. Sweating helps relieve stress and promote relaxation. Next time you`re feeling
stressed out or need a break to clear your mind, think about hitting up a hot yoga class or taking a few minutes for
yourself in the sauna（桑拿）to ease your mind,
It Helps You Avoid Kidney Stones
One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney（肾）stones.
Research has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones. 40 The more
frequently you find yourself sweating, the better.
A. It Makes You Happier
学科网（北京）股份有限公司B. Are you sore from yesterday`s workout?
C. Pain is usually caused by toxins produced in the body.
D. Here are some top benefits of sweating in summer.
E. Sweating also helps prevent pollutants from entering the body.
F. This helps keep those elements from your kidneys where small stones will form.
G. They come from the pollution in the air, our food, and are created naturally in the body.
第三部分 英语知识运用（共一节，满分15分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Tenzing Bodosa was awoken at midnight by a sound outside. He got up and saw several wild 41 in his
farm. For many farmers, seeing such animals appear in the farm is 42 . However, for Bodosa, who ran a large
tea farm in the state of Assam, India, it meant everything was working 43 .
The Asian elephants has been listed as a（n） 44 species by International Union for Conservation of
Nature and their population has 45 by half in the past decades for various reasons. One is 46 to the vast
tea farms, which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries.
“Sadly, in India, 47 between humans and wild elephants often end up 48 ,” said Bodosa. “I decided
that there must be a way for us to liv 49 .” Then Bodosa began a natural tea farm in 2007.
To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass, fruits and tea. He also provided
them with easy 50 by making sure there were no fences or other 51 to restrict wild elephants` movement.
Gradually, his tea farm 52 other animals` visiting. Many human visitors followed, too, and some even
volunteered here. Bodosa`s tea farm was 53 as “the world`s first elephant-friendly tea farm”. He has also trained
many farmers in organic farming. “We have to work hard to 54 the lives of both wild elephants and humans,”
Bodosa said. The tea from such farms does have an economical and 55 impact on Assam.
41. A. strains B. elephants C. fields D. plants
42. A. entertaining B. satisfying C. alarming D. embarrassing
43. A. as usual B. by contrast C. after all D. in advance
44. A. primitive B. representative C. privileged D. endangered
45. A. dropped B. risen C. doubled D. changed
46. A. adapted B. connected C. compared D. exposed
47. A. ranges B. differences C. encounters D. adventures
48. A. awkward B. tragic C. humorous D. controversial
49. A. publicly B. privately C. significantly D. harmoniously
50. A. passages B. solutions C. assignments D. calculations
51. A. criteria B. associations C. regulations D. barriers
52. A. lived on B. resulted from C. appealed to D. turned down
53. A. misread B. diagnosed C. imagined D. credited
54. A. extend B. secure C. involve D. threaten
55. A. ecological B. religious C. cultural D. negative
学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二节语篇填空（共10小题：每小题1.5分,满分15分）
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
First-time visitors to Chengdu may find it to be a city with rich cultural heritage. The emblem（标志）
of a gold leaf, 56 （feature）four flying birds surrounding the sun, can be seen everywhere in the city. The
emblem, which represents Chengdu, 57 （choose）as the symbol of China Cultural Heritage by the State
Administration of Cultural Heritage in 2005.
After the discovery of the Sanxingdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan in 1929, 58 was believed to be one of
Sichuan`s most important archaeological finds, a 3,000-year-old gold-leaf sunbird was unearthed at the Jinsha Ruins
in 2001. In 2018, Chengdu made the decision 59 （become）a world cultural city. In recent years, Chengdu`s
efforts to globalize have accelerated, 60 a series of major international cultural and sports activities have been
held, laying the foundation for it to build itself into a world-famous tourist city.
Chengdu`s 61 （attract）range from giant pandas 62 the poetic legacy of the Du Fu Thatched
Cottage. 63 （hide）in thick greenery, the Temple of Marquis Wu was built as 64 memorial hall in honor
of Zhuge Liang and now China`s personification of loyalty and wisdom. The city also offers a museum including a
cottage modelled after the poetic descriptions of Du Fu, one of the greatest poets 65 （historic）in China,
emphasizing his influence on Chinese literature.
第四部分 写作
第一节（15分）
假定你是李华, 你的英国朋友 Tim 邀请你参加他们学校暑假组织的“科技夏令营”。你想参加, 现在就此事
写一封信向他咨询夏令营的相关事宜, 要点包括：
1. 具体日程安排；
2. 住宿和费用等。
注意：
1. 写作词数应为 80 左右；
2. 请在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Tim,
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours Sincerely,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面短文, 根据所给情节进行续写, 使之构成一个完整的故事。
It was a sunny day. Anabia, an 11-year-old girl, was excited because today was the drawing contest at her school.
Anabia was really good at drawing and usually got the highest marks in art. Her teachers would often ask her to make
posters for school plays and call on her during free periods to help with cuttings, drawing, shading, colouring and
much more. There was an art competition taking place in school and Anabia had worked really hard and wanted to
win it. But there was one thing that was disturbing her today.
Recently, a new girl, Rida, had joined her class. She was also interested in art but she was not as good at drawing
学科网（北京）股份有限公司as Anabia was. Miss Saima, the art teacher, helped Rida and taught her tips and tricks to improve her drawing skill.
And now Rida was also considered among the best artists in grade six.
Rida was quick, smart and intelligent. Anabia became jealous of Rida`s intelligence and felt that the new girl
would be tough to beat.
So that day, for the art competition, Miss Saima took all the students to the art room, told them their roll numbers
and gave important instructions. Anabia`s roll number was 16, while Rida was number 17. The bell rang, indicating
the beginning of the contest. Miss Saima wrote on the board: make a scene of a sunset with a flowing river and a
sailing boat.
Anabia knew that the best tools to make a sunset were oil pastels（油画棒）. Anabia started to look
for her oil pastels in her art bag. Then, after looking through the bag, she remembered that she had left them at home.
Immediately, she got up to tell Miss Saima.
Miss Saima was disappointed at Anabia`s carelessness and told her that she could not help her, as it was her
responsibility to come prepared for the contest that had been announced a week in advance. Anabia`s best friends were
also there, but none of them offered to share anything, much to Anabia`s surprise and disappointment.
注意：
1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Anabia` s eyes filled with tears.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
Then Rida held Anabia`s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
学科网（北京）股份有限公司2024 届高三质量检测英语参考答案与解析
I. 听力
1. B
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm?
M: Oh, yes. I love New Year`s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was perfect.
W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing—the weather in the mountains was so snowy and cold!
2. A
【原文】M: To ensure your safety, please wear protective equipment when riding bicycles in this park.
W: You`re right. I`ll put on something to protect my head and knees.
3. C
【原文】W: I miss the food in my hometown. My mom cooks noodles and dumplings very well.
M: There are some pretty good restaurants in Chinatown. Why don`t we try the dishes there?
W: Good idea! I`ll book a table! Let`s go now!
4. B
【原文】W: Oh, my. I almost made you drop your bags! I didn`t see you turning the corner—I`m so sorry
for crashing into you!
M: That`s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt!
5. A
【原文】W: Tim, never consider anyone as an enemy. Whether they`re your friends, family or even
strangers, forgiving others is always better.
M: That`s a great lesson. I first learned this at my job. I learned never to hold things against co-workers.
W: Exactly!
6. C 7. C
【原文】M: This afternoon, I must get to Jacob`s house on 14th Street in the city center. But I don`t want
to drive in the rush hour.
W: Oh, it`s easy! Go to the 96th Street station and take the subway downtown. You`ll arrive at the 14th Street station
in 20 minutes. And you won`t even have to change to a bus.
M: That`s the new subway line.
W: Indeed. Was Jacob your friend from school?
M: Yes. He was my classmate in high school. Now, he wants to tell me about his new job.
W: Cool. Have fun!
8. B 9. A 10. B
【原文】M: Excuse me. I need formal clothing for an event. Can you help me select something?
W: Of course, sir. We have a wide range of clothing for you to choose from.
M: OK. I`ve heard your clothing store is the best one in the neighborhood!
W: We`ve been in business for only one year. We can`t serve as many customers as large companies, but we care more
about individual needs.
M: Great. I`m invited to my younger brother`s wedding. And I`ll be on stage at the party.
学科网（北京）股份有限公司W: I see—this suit looks perfect. But it could take a week to make some changes to fit you.
M: That`s fine. They are going to have the wedding in a month, so I`ll have plenty of time.
11. C 12. C 13. B
【原文】M: Good morning, madam. I have an interview at 9:00 a. m. with Ms. Thompson.
W: Oh, yes. She`s the hiring manager for our company. I`ll call you into her office when she comes back a few
minutes later. For now, please wait in this seating area.
M: Great, thanks. By the way, is there any person like me interviewed for this position today?
W: Not really. Our company carefully chooses new staff members to interview. We look closely at their education and
work history.
M: I only worked in clothing stores and restaurants when I was in college. This would be my first job after graduation
and my first position at an electronics company. Would this be an issue?
W: Oh, no. We accept many recent graduates. Unfortunately, the other secretaries and I can`t offer much more specific
information on this subject.
M: I see. Thanks for your advice.
14. B 15. A 16. A 17. A
【原文】M: Thanks for accepting the invitation to my sister`s birthday party, Melissa. Would you like to go
and wish her a happy birthday?
W: Sure. But she might be surprised to see me since we`ve never met before. So, I feel slightly nervous about talking
to her.
M: Relax. She has heard a lot about you from me. She`s really looking forward to seeing you.
W: Oh, that`s so sweet.
M: Let me introduce you to everyone first. Then I`ll show you around the room and we`ll get some food.
W: Great. So, could you introduce me to your sister first?
M: Absolutely! She`s just over there with my dad. I know it`s a little crowded here and it might be hard to talk as the
music is being played loudly. But don`t worry, everyone will love you!
W: I hope so.
M: Trust me. By far, the best thing about this party is the people here. Everyone is so nice and friendly!
18. B 19. C 20. A
【原文】
May I have your attention, please? I know it`s the end of the day, and everyone is eager to begin your holiday.
But I want to give a short speech about the past year. Since the summer, we all have been focusing our efforts on the
goal of creating three new products by Chinese New Year. Now, it`s just before Christmas, and we`ve already
achieved this goal. So, as this office`s general manager, I`d like to congratulate you all first.
Second, I`ve communicated with the board members over the last few days, and we have decided that everyone
will be going home with a holiday gift. I still remember the extra vacation days we got last year. But by the end of
today, everyone will receive a significant holiday bonus. It will be twice as much as last year. We all should be proud
of our product development and sales figures. This extra payment is given for your excellent performance. But more
than the money, my greatest honor was watching everyone work well together as a team.
So, before we all leave for the day, our sales and marketing director will say a few words. Please, put your hands
学科网（北京）股份有限公司together for her…
II. 阅读理解
A.
21. D 22. B 23. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四种广告类型：印刷广告、广播广告、电视广告和互联网广告。
21. 细节理解题。根据第四段“Television advertising originated in the 1940s with the promotion of practical
items and political campaigns.（电视广告起源于20世纪40年代, 当时是为了宣传实用物品和政治活动）”可
知, 电视广告最开始是为政治服务的。故选 D。
22. 细节理解题。根据第三段“In this advertisement medium, the advertiser pays the radio station to play
their advertisements during selected breaks between music or a radio show.（在这种广告媒介中, 广告商付钱
给广播电台, 在音乐或广播节目的间歇播放他们的广告）”以及第四段“In this advertisement medium, the
advertiser pays the local or national TV network to show their advertisements during selected breaks in the
network`s regular programming.（在这种广告媒介中, 广告商向地方或国家电视网络付费, 在该网络常规节目
的选定休息时间播放广告）”可知, 广播广告和电视广告的共同之处是两者都在选定的休息时间播放。故选
B。
23. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Please click here to know more about the advertisements and campaigns
we learn from.（请按此了解更多我们所学习的广告和活动）”可知, 文章选自网站。故选C。
B.
24. A 25. D 26. C 27. C
【24 题详解】A 推理判断题。根据第一段第一行, 在 2020 年春, 像世界上其他人一样, 我花了很多时间
在家盯着屏幕…以及第二段第一行, YouTube 把我的注意力从世界正在发生的残忍事实中转移了出来
【25 题详解】D 细节理解题。根据第二段一、三两行。
【26 题详解】C 推理判断题。根据第三段一、四两行。我也想穿着飘逸的裙子走过满是野花的丘陵绿田,
而事实是, 我却穿着妈妈的牛仔裤走在社区的街道上。
【27 题详解】C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第二行“I put my phone away and started paying attention to
my own life instead of watching other people live theirs. ”我放下手机开始关注我自己的生活而不是关注他
人过着他们的生活。
C.
28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟是濒危动物的典型。它们濒临灭绝是因为野生山羊吃了
它们食物, 破坏了它们的栖息地。这促使自然资源保护者采取行动, 帮助它们。
28. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The tortoises often take the same migration routes over many years in order
to find perfect plants and temperatures.”（多年来, 为了找到完美的植物和温度, 乌龟经常走同样的迁徙路
线。）可知, 巨大的加拉帕戈斯陆龟很少改变迁徙路线。故选 D。
29. 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, tortoise migration is weakly related to current conditions such as
rain and temperature. ”（然而, 龟类的迁移与当前条件如降雨和温度的关系不大。）可知, 研究发现, 巨大
的加拉帕戈斯陆龟的迁徙时间和当前天气情况不一致。故选 B。
30. 细节理解题。根据第三段“Giant tortoises can go up to a year without eating and survive, while other
学科网（北京）股份有限公司migratory animals might eat more often to keep their energy levels high.”（巨型陆龟可以在一年不进食的
情况下生存下来, 而其他迁徙动物可能会吃得更多, 以保持较高的能量水平。）可知, 不吃食物的能力使巨大
的加拉帕戈斯陆龟在错误的迁徙时间存活下来。故选 D。
31. 推理判断题。根据最后一段“migration may not be a perfect strategy for tortoises. There may be a
reduction in the number of tortoises doing these long travels. This would likely have great effects on the whole
ecosystem.”（对陆龟来说, 迁徙可能不是一个完美的策略。进行这些长途旅行的龟的数量可能会减少。这可
能会对整个生态系统产生巨大的影响。）可知, 巨大陆龟的迁徙对加拉帕戈斯生态起到主要的作用。故选
C。
【点睛】
D.
32. B 33. D 34. A 35. C
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包, 介绍了其工作原理以及存在的问题。
32. 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Picture a pendulum（摆锤）fixed to a backpack frame and stabilized with
springs on either side. The pack`s weight is attached to the pendulum, so the pendulum swings side to side as you
walk. Then a machine is driven by that swinging movement, and produces electrical current to charge a battery.
（想象一个钟摆固定在背包框架上, 两边都有弹簧来稳定。背包的重量与钟摆相连, 所以当你走路时钟摆会左
右摆动。然后, 由摆动运动驱动机器, 产生电流给电池充电）”可知, 第二段主要讲了该设备的工作原理。故
选 B 项。
33. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“When the volunteers were walking with the slightly swinging 20-pound
load, the device did not significantly affect their metabolic（新陈代谢的）rate compared to when they carried
the same weight fixed in place. In fact, the energy-harvesting pack reduced the forces of acceleration they`d feel in a
regular pack, which might mean greater comfort for a long hike. And the device did produce a steady trickle（涓
流）of electricity.（当志愿者带着 20 磅的负重轻微摆动时, 与固定负重时相比, 该设备对他们的代谢率没有
显著影响。事实上, 能量收集包减少了他们在普通背包中感受到的加速度, 这可能意味着长距离徒步旅行更舒
适。而且这个装置确实产生了稳定的电流）”可知, 这个设备在志愿者行走时收集能量。故选 D 项。
34. 词义猜测题。根据划线词后“the energy-harvesting device currently weighs five pounds. The researchers
say that`s about four pounds too many to be a smart alternative to batteries. So they hope that more research lets them
lighten the load so that they can ensure the pack charges your phone up without weighing you down.（能量收集装
置目前重达五磅。研究人员说, 大约四磅太多了, 不能成为电池的明智替代品。因此, 他们希望更多的研究能
减轻他们的负担, 这样他们就可以确保电池组为你的手机充电而不会给你带来负担。）”可知, 下文说的是这
个装置的不足之处：太重了, 需要改进。由此推知, conundrum 指的“不足”, 与 problem 同义。故选 A 项。
35. 主旨大意题。通读全文, 结合第一段“When you walk with a backpack, do you know how the things
inside move from side to side? Now scientists have figured out how to tap into that movement to produce electricity.
（当你背着背包走路时, 你知道里面的东西是如何左右移动的吗? 现在科学家们已经找到了如何利用这种运
动来发电的方法）”可知, 文章主要介绍了一种可以用来发电的背包, 介绍了工作原理以及存在的问题。所以
“背背包时给电池充电”是文章最佳标题。故选 C 项。
36. D 37. B 38. G 39. A 40. F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了夏天出汗的主要好处。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司36. 上文“While sweat serves as the built-in air conditioner, sweating it out can have many: other surprising
health benefits.（汗液就像内置的空调一样, 把汗液排出来还有很多其他意想不到的健康益处。）”说明排汗
有健康益处, 选项 D“这里有一些夏季出汗的主要益处。”承接上文, 点明文章主题, 引出下列各段, 说明夏
季出汗的主要益处。故选D项。
37. 上文“Did you wake up with back pain?（你醒来时腰疼吗? ）”提出疼痛问题, 选项 B“你昨天锻炼
后感到疼痛吗? ”和上文并列, 提出另一个疼痛问题, 引出下文“Then the best way to relieve your pain is
to work up a sweat.（那么缓解疼痛的最好方法就是出一身汗。）”给出缓解疼痛的最好办法。故选B项。
38. 上文“Our bodies are subject to a lot of toxins throughout our everyday lives.（在我们的日常生活中,
我们的身体会受到很多毒素的影响。）”说明身体受毒素影响, 选项 G“它们来自空气中的污染, 我们的食
物, 并在体内自然产生。”承接上文, 说明毒素是怎样产生的。选项中 They 指上文中 toxins。故选G项。
39. 下文“Along with the sense of accomplishment from working out, working up a sweat releases
endorphins（内啡肽）, which make you happy.（伴随着锻炼带来的成就感, 出汗会释放内啡肽, 让你感到快
乐。）”说明出汗能带来快乐, 选项 A“它让你更快乐”总结概括本段大意, 适合做小标题。故选A项。
40. 上文“One of the lesser-known benefits of sweating is that it lowers the risk of getting kidney（肾）
stones. Research has shown that sweating helps you get rid of salt and keep calcium in your bones.（出汗
的一个鲜为人知的好处是它可以降低患肾结石的风险。研究表明, 出汗可以帮助你排出盐分, 保持骨骼中的
钙。）”说明出汗能预防肾结石, 出汗可以帮助排盐保钙, 选项 F“这有助于防止肾脏中的这些元素形成小
结石。”承接上文, 和上文存在因果关系。选项中 kidney 和上文词汇重叠, 故选F项。
III. 完形填空
41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. C 48. B
49. D 50. A 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. B 55. A
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度农民 Bodosa 的茶园是许多大象的栖息地, 他们通过这种方式来
保护大象。
41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。A. strains 菌株；B. elephants大象；C.
fields 领域；D. plants 植物。根据下文“The Asian elephants has been listed as a（n） 4 species”提
到大象, 由此可知, 此处应表示他起床后看到农场里有几头野象。故选 B 项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于许多农民来说, 看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的。A.
entertaining 使人愉快的；B. satisfying 令人满意的；C. alarming 令人担忧的；D. embarrassing令人尴尬的。
根据下文的 However 转折以及“it meant everything was working”一切都在运转, 由此可推知, 此处应表示
看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的。故选 C 项。
43. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：然而, 对于在印度阿萨姆邦经营一家大型茶园的 Bodosa 来说, 这意味着一切
都像往常一样。A. as usual 像往常一样；B. by contrast 相比之下；C. after all 毕竟；D. in advance 提前。
根据上文提到的看到这样的动物出现在农场是令人担忧的, 以及该句中的However 转折, 由此可推知, 此处
应表示这意味着一切都像往常一样。故选 A 项。
44. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种, 在过去的几十年里, 由于各种
原因, 亚洲象的数量减少了一半。A. primitive 原始的；B. representative 典型的, 有代表性的；C. privileged
荣幸的；D. endangered 濒危的。根据下文“and their population has 5 by half in the past decades for
various reasons. ”以及下文说的保护大象内容, 可知, 此处应表示亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物
学科网（北京）股份有限公司种。故选 D 项。
45. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种, 在过去的几十年里, 由于各种原
因, 亚洲象的数量减少了一半。A. dropped 下降；B. risen 上升；C. doubled 翻了一倍；D. changed 改变。
根据上文提到的亚洲象已被国际自然保护联盟列为濒危物种, 以及下文“by half in the past decades for
various reasons. ”由此可推知, 此处应表示在过去的几十年里, 由于各种原因, 亚洲象的数量减少了一半。故
选 A 项。
46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：其中一条与广阔的茶园相连, 几个世纪以来, 大象将这里视为森林栖息地和迁
徙路线的一部分。A. adapted 适应；B. connected 连接；C. compared 比较；D. exposed 暴露。根据下文
“which elephants regard as parts of their forest habitats and their migratory routes over centuries. ”大象将
这里视为森林栖息地和迁徙路线的一部分。由此可推知, 此处应表示一条路线与广阔的茶园相连。故选 B 项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是, 在印度, 人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。A. ranges 范围；
B. differences 差异；C. encounters 偶遇；D. adventures 冒险。根据句意以及下文“between humans and
wild elephants often end up”由此可知, 此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。故选 C 项。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是, 在印度, 人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。A. awkward
难堪的；B. tragic 悲剧的；C. humorous 幽默的；D. controversial 有争议的。根据上文“Sadly”以及下文
说的保护大象内容, 由此可知, 此处应表示人类与野生大象的相遇往往以悲剧告终。故选 B 项。
49. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我决定一定有一种方法让我们和谐地生活。A. publicly 公开地；B. privately
私下地；C. significantly 意义重大地；D. harmoniously 和谐地。根据上文提到的人类与野生大象的相遇往往
以悲剧告终, 以及下文“To create an elephant-friendly area for elephants, Bodosa planted organic grass,
fruits and tea. ”保护大象的行动方法, 由此可推知, 此处应表示有一种方法让我们和谐地生活。故选 D 项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动, 为它们提供了方便的通
道。A. passages 过道；B. solutions 解决方法；C. assignments 任务；D. calculations计算。根据下文“by
making sure there were no fences or other 11 to restrict wild elephants` movement.” 确保没有栅栏来
限制野生大象的活动, 由此可知, 此处应表示为它们提供了方便的通道。故选 A 项。
51. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他还确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来限制野生大象的活动, 为它们提供了方便的通
道。A. criteria 标准；B. associations 协会；C. regulations 规则；D. barriers 障碍。根据上文“there were
no fences”以及下文“to restrict wild elephants` movement. ”可知, 此处应表示确保没有栅栏或其他障碍来
限制野生大象的活动。故选 D 项。
52. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：渐渐地, 他的茶园吸引了其他动物的参观。A. lived off 以……为生；B.
resulted from 导致；C. appealed to 吸引；D. turned down 拒绝。根据下文“Many human visitors followed,
too, and some even volunteered here.”人类游客也也跟着来了, 由此可推知, 此处应表示他的茶园吸引了其
他动物的参观。故选 C 项。
53. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Bodosa 的茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。A. misread 误读；
B. diagnosed 诊断；C. imagined 想象；D. credited 认为。根据下文““the world`s first
elephant-friendly tea farm”.”可知, 此处应表示茶场被誉为“世界上第一个对大象友好的茶场”。be
credited as“被认可为”。故选 D 项。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们必须努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。A. extend 扩展；B. secure使安
全, 保护；C. involve 涉及；D. threaten 威胁。根据下文“the lives of both wild elephants and humans”由
学科网（北京）股份有限公司此可知, 此处应表示努力保护野生大象和人类的生命。故选 B 项。
55. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：来自这些农场的茶叶确实对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态影响。A. ecological
生态的；B. religious 宗教的；C. cultural 文化的；D. negative 负面的。根据上文“have an economical”以
及下文“impact on Assam. ”由此可知, 此处应表示对阿萨姆邦产生了经济和生态影响。故选 A 项。
IV. 语法填空
56. featuring 57. was chosen 58. which 59. to become 60. and
61. attractions 62. to 63 Hidden 64. a 65. historically
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍成都的人文地理和旅游景点。
56. 考查非谓语。句意：金叶的徽章, 以四只围绕太阳的飞鸟为特色, 在这个城市随处可见。分析句子可知,
这里考查非谓语, The emblem 与 feature 为主动关系, 再由句意可知, 这里应用现在分词作状语。故填
featuring。
57. 考查时态语态。句意：该会徽代表成都, 于 2005 年被国家文物局选为中国文化遗产的象征。分析句子可
知, 这里考查谓语动词, The emblem 与 choose 为被动关系, 且由 in 2005. 可知, 这里时态应用一般过去时。
故填 was chosen。
58. 考查定语从句。句意：1929 年, 广汉市三星堆遗址被认为是四川最重要的考古发现之一, 2001 年, 金沙
遗址出土了一只 3000 年前的金叶太阳鸟。分析句子可知, 这里考查非限制性定语从句, 先行词为 the
Sanxingdui Ruins , 为物, 在从句中作主语。故填 which。
59. 考查非谓语。句意：2018 年, 成都做出了建设世界文化名城的决定。分析句子可知, 这里考查 make a
decision to do 表“下决定做”, 为固定搭配。故填 to become。
60. 考查连词。句意：近年来, 成都国际化步伐加快, 举办了一系列重大国际文化体育活动, 为打造世界著名
旅游城市奠定了基础。分析句子可知, 此空前后两句为并列关系, 这里应用并列连词 and。故填 and。
61. 考查名词复数。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知, 此空应填名词作主语, 且由谓语
动词 range 可知, 这里名词应用复数形式。故填 attractions。
62. 考查介词。句意：成都的景点从大熊猫到杜甫草堂。分析句子可知, 这里考查 from…to 表“从……到”,
为固定搭配。故填 to。
63. 考察非谓语动词。句意：武侯祠隐藏在茂密的绿色植物中, 是为了纪念诸葛亮而建的, 诸葛亮现在是中国
忠诚和智慧的化身。这里表示被动与完成, 位于句首, 首字母大写, 所以填 Hidden。
64. 考查冠词。句意：武侯祠隐藏在茂密的绿色植物中, 是为了纪念诸葛亮而建的, 诸葛亮现在是中国忠诚和
智慧的化身。分析句子可知, 这里表示“一个纪念馆”, 为泛指概念, 所以应用不定冠词, 且 memorial 为元
音音素开始的单词。故填 a。
65. 考查词形变化。句意：这座城市还提供了一座博物馆, 其中包括一座以中国历史上最伟大的诗人之一杜甫
的诗歌描述为原型的小屋, 强调他对中国文学的影响。分析句子可知, in China前面一般用副词 historically。
V. 应用文写作
Dear Tim,
It`s great to hear that your school is organizing a “Technology Summer Camp” during the upcoming summer
vacation. I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.
Could you please provide me with some additional information regarding the summer camp? I am interested in
knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make travel arrangements. Furthermore, I
学科网（北京）股份有限公司would also like to inquire about the accommodation options and related costs. It would be helpful to know whether I
could live in the school dormitory and what expenses I need to account for during my stay.
Thank you for your invitation, and I look forward to hearing back from you soon.
Best regards,
Li Hua
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友 Tim 写信咨询夏令营的相关事宜。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
激动：thrilled→excited
参加：attend→present
提供：provide→offer
具体：specific→detailed
2. 句式拓展
同义句替换
原句：I am interested in knowing the specific schedule of the program, so I can plan accordingly and make
travel arrangements.
同义句：I have a keen interest in obtaining the detailed program schedule, enabling me to plan accordingly
and make necessary travel arrangements.
【点睛】【高分句型 1】It would be helpful to know whether I could live in the school dormitory and
what expenses I need to account for during my stay.（运用了 whether 引导的宾语从句）
【高分句型 2】I am thrilled to attend and learn more about the latest technological developments.（运用了
不定式短语做宾补）
VI. 读后续写.
Anabia` s eyes filled with tears. She found something hard to swallow. To her sadness, she lost the art
competition before she even started. Just then, a box of oil painting sticks appeared in front of her eyes. “If you don`t
mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once hoped to beat, extended a helping hand. Anabia
hesitated, but quickly they were both devoted into their works. Time flies in the blink of an eye. After handing in their
works, Anabia reach out her hand.
Then Rida held Anabia`s hand, and the two girls waited for the winners to be announced. “I`m sorry. I once
became jealous of your intelligence, and hoped to beat you”, Anabia apologized, sincerely. Rida hugged her
delightedly and said she hoped they would be friends in the future. It seemed that who would be the winner was not so
important at the moment. The sun shone warm sunlight into the room and also shone on the hearts of the two girls.
The world always prepares surprise for the people who like sun. They both got the first place.
【导语】本篇书面表达是读后续写。本文以人物为线索展开。Anabia 很擅长画画, 通常在艺术方面得到最高
分。新来的女孩 Rida 敏捷、聪明, 也被认为是六年级最好的艺术家之一。Anabia开始嫉妒 Rida。今天学校
举办绘画比赛, Anabia 忘记带必须的油画棒了, 朋友却没有人借给她。
【详解】1. 段落续写
①由第一段句首内容“阿纳比亚的眼里充满了泪水。”可知,第一段可以描写Anabia的心理活动,然后得到
Rida帮助一起比赛的细节。
学科网（北京）股份有限公司②由第二段句首内容“随后,瑞达握着阿纳比亚的手,两个女孩等待着获胜者的宣布。”可知,第二段可以描写
二人等待结果时,Anabia和Rida的互动, Anabia的感悟,最后升华文章的主旨：爱让人欢乐。
2. 续写线索：哭泣—得到帮助—顺利完成—道歉—拥抱—感悟—成功
3. 词汇激活
行为类
①出现： appear/ occur/ show up
②伸出援手：extend a helping hand/ lend a helping hand
③道歉：apologize/ say sorry
情绪类
①悲伤：sadness/ sorrow
②高兴地：delightedly/ gladly/happily
【点睛】【高分句型 1】“If you don`t mind, I think we can share these.”, Rida, the girl who she once
hoped to beat, extended a helping hand.（ 运用了 who 引导的定语从句）
【高分句型 2】It seemed that who would be the winner was not so important at the moment.（运用了固定
句型 It seemed that, who 引导的主语从句）
【高分句型 3】The world always prepare surprise for the people who like sun.（运用了 who 引导的定语从
句）
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