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2025-2026 学年高二英语上学期第一次月考卷（沪教版）
（考试时间：120 分钟 试卷满分：140 分）
考生注意：
1．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试题卷
和答题纸规定的位置上。
2. 答题时，请按照答题纸上“注意事项”的要求，在答题纸相应的位置上规范作答，在本试
题卷上的作答一律无效。
3．难度系数：0.65。
4．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
I.Listening Comprehension
Section A （第1-10题, 每题1分；第11-20题，每题1.5分；共25分）
Section A
Directions: In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of
each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the
questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read
the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question
you have heard.
1．
A．Look for the key. B．Fix the shelf.
C．Repair the car. D．Paint the shelf.
【答案】B
【原文】W: I can’t find the key to my car. I need to go for a drive.
M: I’ll look for it later. Right now I want you to help me fix this shelf before I paint it.
Q: What will they do first?
2．
A．An evening course. B．A day course.
C．The choice of courses. D．The working time.
【答案】C
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页【原文】M: Do you want a day course or an evening course?
W: Well, I’d prefer an evening course since I work during the day.
Q: What are the two speakers talking about?
3．
A．A sweater. B．A scarf. C．A pair of glasses. D．A pair of shoes.
【答案】C
【原文】W: Tomorrow is Grandma’s birthday. What about buying a new scarf or sweater for her?
M: Sounds good, but her glasses have broken. I think she needs a new pair of glasses.
Q: What does the man suggest buying for grandma?
4．
A．Take the test in three weeks.
B．Call to make inquiries about the test results.
C．Be patient and wait for the test results.
D．Inquire about the date when the results will be released.
【答案】C
【原文】M: I haven’t got my scores on the College Entrance Exam yet. Do you think I should call
to make inquiries?
W: There’s no hurry. The test scores are released about three weeks after the exam.
Question: What does the woman advise the man to do?
5．
A．He set fire to the building.
B．He parked his car beside the building.
C．He was trying to clear the road with the help of some other people.
D．He found out what was going on.
【答案】B
【原文】M: There, look at that building. It’s on fire. What’s going on?
W: Don’t you know, if I were you, I’d get a car out of the way. They’re clearing the road.
Question: What do we know about the man?
6．
A．He’s going to the theatre. B．He’s just returned from a job interview.
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页C．He’s just visited his tailor. D．He’s dressed up to have his photo taken.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hi, Michael. I can hardly recognize you. Why are you dressed up today? Are you
going to the theater?
M: No. Actually, I just had an interview at the photo studio this morning.
Question: What do we learn about Michael from this conversation?
7．
A．Registering for courses. B．Studying engineering and art history.
C．Buying literature books. D．Going to the registry office.
【答案】A
【原文】W: The deadline for the literature and art history is approaching. I have to run to register
both of them. Why don’t you go with me right now?
M: But I haven’t made the choice which course to take yet.
Question: What are the man and the woman talking about?
8．
A．The Jenkins made a wise investment.
B．It is not sensible to make such an investment.
C．The Jenkins should buy the stocks later.
D．It is essential that the Jenkins should move out.
【答案】B
【原文】W: You know, the Jenkins have invested all their money in a stock market.
M: They may think that’s a wise move, but that’s the last thing I would do.
Question: What does the man think about the Jenkins investment?
9．
A．It is not a good timing to build it. B．It should have been built earlier.
C．She is curious about this plan D．She doubts how long the plan will take.
【答案】B
【原文】M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.
W: It’s about time they did it. I don’t know what took them so long. Don’t they understand that
education is very important for the development of the city?
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页Question: What’s the woman’s opinion towards building the school?
10．
A．The weather is perfect for sleeping. B．She will go cycling too.
C．She has been sick for a week. D．The man shouldn’t go cycling.
【答案】D
【原文】M: It’s raining hard. But I will go cycling as usual anyway.
W: Well, I’m afraid you’ll lie in bed for a week.
Q: What does the woman mean?
Section B
Directions: In Section B. you will hear two short passages several and one longer conversation,
and you will be asked several questions on each of them. The passages and the conversation will
be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four
possible answers on your paper and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have
heard.
Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.
11．A．South Korean Women. B．American citizens.
C．People in industrialized countries. D．People with economic improvements.
12．A．High premature deaths. B．Overweight citizens.
C．A lack of public health care. D．A shortage in new medical technologies.
13．A．More facilities should be established.
B．Additional pressure should be put on pensions.
C．People should retire at an earlier age.
D．People should be provided with more payments.
【答案】11．A 12．D 13．A
【原文】M: A new study predicts that South Korean women will be the first group in the world to
have an average lifespan of more than 90 years. Researchers at Imperial College London and the
World Health Organization studied the lifespans of people in 35 industrialized countries. Their
findings suggest that by 2030 people will be living longer. It also says the gap between men and
women could start to close in most countries. According to the study, the increase in life
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页expectancy was caused by decreases in deaths from infections and long-term diseases in children
and adults. The study says gains in life expectancy are a result of economic improvements. These
games have led to improved use, nutrition, increased access to primary and secondary health care
and the development of new medical technologies.
The US is behind other developed countries. Americans continue to have one of the lower life
expectancies among developed countries. The writers of the study said life expectancy increases
were smaller partly because of a lack of universal healthcare in the United States. The study also
said problems such as relatively high death rates in children and high rates of obesity were to
blame. In other words, most people are too fat. The study said that with longer life expectancy,
there will also be new pressures on health and social services. The number of people needing long
term care in their old age will increase, which will put stress on available facilities given this care.
The study suggests that either more facilities will need to be built or healthcare may need to be
provided at home. There will also be additional pressure on pensions and social security. These
are programs that provide money to people after they retire from work. With people living longer,
they will require more pension and social security payments than earlier generations. The study
suggests that either the retirement age will need to be increased, or plans will need to put in place
to transition workers to retirement at a later age.
Question 11: Which group will probably be the first to live beyond 90 years old?
Question 12: Which is not a factor leading to a lower life expectancy in the US?
Question 13: What can be done to deal with the pressures on health services?
Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.
14．A．Suggestions on how to think up great ideas.
B．Proposals of how to set up your own business.
C．Tips on how to be a successful businessman.
D．Ideas about how to treat your customers.
15．A．Because your chances of success will be increased.
B．Because your business idea will be more creative.
C．Because it will help decide whether to pursue the idea.
D．Because you can’t do your work without business learning.
16．A．They enter the market with their eyes open.
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页B．They believe the more failures, the better.
C．They were born to be great risk takers.
D．They do a careful study to ensure their success.
【答案】14．C 15．A 16．D
【 原 文 】 Today, I want to talk about how to be an entrepreneur. In other words, a great
businessman. In fact, many people are amazed with how the entrepreneurs mind works. How does
an entrepreneur become successful? The following tips may be useful to you. One, you need to
think up great ideas. You have to research if your business idea is feasible. After gathering all the
needed information, you can now decide if you will pursue the business idea or do it in the future.
Besides, you can’t work your way to success if you don’t know some concepts, such as return on
an investment, speed of business returns, and many others. So having the proper educational
background will help you a lot in succeeding in the business world. Two, be a risk taker. Most
entrepreneurs are not afraid to take risks. This does not mean that entrepreneurs enter the market
with their eyes closed, hoping for success. Entrepreneurs are willing to take risks, especially if
after a careful study, they can see high chances of success. On the other hand, an entrepreneur
learns a lot from past failures. It’s all part of life, and so you should not be scared. Three, be
friendly and genuine to your customers. If you can build goodwill and you can win the trust of
your customers and subscribers, your business will surely succeed. If you have these qualities,
then you’re on your way to becoming a successful entrepreneur. You can choose between online
internet businesses, or you can start by putting up a business in your local area.
Questions
14. What does the speaker mainly talk about?
15. Why is it important to continue your business related learning?
16. Why are entrepreneurs willing to take risks?
Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.
17．A．Beautiful scenery in the countryside.
B．Cross-country skiing.
C．Dangers of winter sports.
D．Pain and pleasure in sports.
18．A．He can’t find good examples to illustrate his point.
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页B．He can’t find a peaceful place to do the assignment.
C．He can’t decide whether to include the effort part of skiing.
D．He doesn’t know how to describe the beautiful country scenery.
19．A．New ideas come up as you write.
B．Much time is spent on collecting data.
C．It’s hard to find a proper topic.
D．The writer’s point of view often changes.
20．A．How to revise a paper in an academic manner.
B．How to polish your arguments in a paper.
C．How to tell the main ideas in a paper effectively.
D．How to decide on relevant content for a paper.
【答案】17．B 18．C 19．A 20．D
【原文】Tony: Hello, Professor Jones.
Professor Jones: Hello, Tony. So what shall we work on today?
Tony: Well, the problem is that this writing assignment isn’t coming up right. What I thought I
was writing on was to talk about what a particular sport means to me, one I take part in。
Professor Jones: What sport did you choose?
Tony: I decided to write about cross country skiing.
Professor Jones: What are you going to say about skiing?
Tony: That’s the problem. I thought I would write about how peaceful it is to be out in the country.
Professor Jones: So why is that a problem?
Tony: As I started describing how quiet it is to be out in the woods, I keep mentioning how much
effort it takes to keep going. Cross country skiing isn’t as easy as some people think. It takes a lot
of energy, but that’s not part of my paper. So I guess I should leave it out. But now I don’t know
how to explain the feeling of peacefulness without explaining how hard you have to work for it. It
all fits together. It’s not like just sitting down somewhere and watching the clouds rolling by. That’
s different.
Professor Jones: Then you’ll have to include that in your point. The peacefulness of cross country
skiing is the kind you earn by effort. Why leave that out? Part of a point you knew beforehand, but
part you discovered, as he wrote. That’s common, right?
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页Tony: Yeah, I guess so.
Questions
17. What is the topic of the man’s writing assignment?
18. What problem does the man have while working on this paper?
19. What does the woman say is common in writing papers?
20. What is the conversation mainly about?
II. Grammar and Vocabulary （每题1分；共20分）
Section A
Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and
grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form
of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
How good are you at maths? Some people love the challenge of algebra or enjoy working
out number puzzles such as Sudoko. Maths is all around us, from working out how to split the bill
after a meal, to 21 (calculate) your household bills. But many fear the moment
22 they have to deal with numbers and figures and feel a real sense of worry and confusion.
It can seem daunting, but this ‘maths anxiety’ is perfectly normal, and you’re definitely not alone.
And anyway, our worries and fears don’t necessarily reflect our ability.
The problem really starts in childhood, at school. Research has found that maths teachers
who are nervous about teaching the subject can pass on their anxiety to the pupils, and girls may
be 23 (likely) to be affected. The Programme for International Student
Assessment found around 31%of 15 and 16-year-olds across 34 countries said they got very
nervous doing maths problems, 33% said they got tense doing maths homework, and nearly 60%
said maths classes would be difficult. Shulamit Kahn, from Boston University’s Questrom School
of Business, told the BBC she believes giving students, particularly girls, good role models “is
critical, especially 24 a young age”. She thinks the key is 25 (get)
people, especially women, who love teaching maths to younger children.
Writing for BBC Future, David Robson says “It’s not clear 26 maths
arouses so much fear compared to geography. But the fact that there’s a right or wrong answer —
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页there’s no room for bluffing — 27 make you more worried about
underperforming.” And 28 we assume we’re not a ‘maths person’, we avoid
solving things that we probably could do.
Psychologists 29 (try) to work out why mental arithmetic can bring us out
in a sweat. That seed of fear may come from many sources, but some suggest that expressing your
fears can loosen 30 control on you, and encourage children to see a maths test as a
challenge, not a threat. Ideally, we need to think positively about maths and give it a second
chance.
【答案】
21．calculating 22．when 23．more likely 24．at 25．to get 26．why 27．
may/can/could/might 28．once 29．have been trying 30．their
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章提到“数学焦虑”完全是正常现象并且指出了对数学产生恐惧
的原因和解决办法。
21．考查非谓语动词。句意：数学无处不在，从计算餐后如何分摊账单，到计算你的家庭账
单。根据空格前的介词 to 可知，空格处应该用动名词 calculating 作宾语。故填 calculating。
22．考查定语从句。句意：但许多人害怕当他们不得不与数字和数字打交道时，感到真正的
担忧和困惑。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词 the moment 进行限定说明，先行词在从句中
作时间状语，应该用关系副词 when 引导从句。故填 when。
23．考查形容词比较级。句意：研究发现，在教授这门学科时感到紧张的数学老师会将他们
的焦虑传递给学生，而女孩更可能容易受到影响。根据句中的 girls 可知，此处暗含着“女孩
子和男孩子比较”，应该表示“更可能”，所以应该用比较级 more likely。故填 more likely。
24．考查介词。句意：波士顿大学凯斯特罗姆商学院的 Shulamit Kahn 告诉 BBC，她认为给
予学生，尤其是女孩，良好的榜样“是至关重要的，尤其是在年幼的时候”。根据空格后的名
词 age 可知，此处应该用介词 at 与其搭配，at a young age“在年轻时”是固定搭配。故填 at。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：她认为关键在于吸引那些喜欢教小孩数学的人，尤其是女性。
根据空格前的名词 key 可知，空格处应用不定式形式 to get 作表语。故填 to get。
26．考查连接副词。句意：目前还不清楚为什么数学比地理更令人恐惧。句中的 it 是形式主
语，真正的主语是空格后的从句，所以空格处应该用连接词引导主语从句，且意义为“为什
么”，所以用连接副词 why。故填 why。
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页27．考查情态动词。句意：但事实是，有正确或错误的答案——没有诈唬的余地——可能会
让你更担心表现不佳。根据句意和空格后的动词原形 make 可知，空格处应该用情态动词且
意义为“可能”，所以用 can/may/could/might(could 和 might 只表示这种可能性更小)。故填
can/may/could/might。
28．考查连词。句意：一旦我们假设我们不是一个“数学人”，我们就会避免解决那些我们可
能会做的事情。根据句意和空格后的句子可知，空格处应该用连词引导条件状语从句，且意
义为“一旦”，所以用连词 once。故填 once。
29．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：心理学家一直在试图弄清楚为什么心算能让我们大汗淋漓。
此处表示“一直……”应该用现在完成进行时，主语是复数形式，助动词用 have。故填 have
been trying。
30．考查形容词性物主代词。句意：恐惧的种子可能有很多来源，但有些人认为，表达你的
恐惧可以放松他们对你的控制，鼓励孩子们把数学考试视为挑战，而不是威胁。空格处作定
语，修饰空格后的名词 control，且代指上文的 fears，所以应该用形容词性物主代词 their。
故填 their。
【点睛】
Section B
Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used
only once. Note that there is one word more than you need.
Today’s children are exhausted, and not just because one in three kids is not getting enough
sleep. Sleep deprivation in kids (who require at least nine hours a night, depending on age) has
been found to 31 decrease academic achievement, lower intelligence test scores, slow
physical growth, and 32 to moodiness and irritability. While the argument for
protecting our children’s sleep time is convincing, there is another kind of rest that is 33
and beneficial to our children’s academic, emotional, and creative lives: daydreaming.
Not all mental downtime (停 工 休 息 期 ) is alike, of course. Downtime spent playing a
videogame or watching a television show may have its 34 , but the kind of downtime I
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页am talking about is different. I’m talking about the kind of mind-wandering that happens when the
brain is free of interruption and allowed to get rid of the 35 of the day. Television,
video games, and other electronic 36 prevent this kind of mental wandering because
they interrupt the flow of thoughts and memories that 37 the foundation of positive,
productive daydreaming.
There is, however, another way of looking at mind wandering. For the individual, mind
wandering offers the possibility of very real, personal reward, some immediate, some more
38 . These rewards include self-awareness, memory consolidation, future planning, simulating
the 39 of another person, evaluating the implications of self and others’ emotional
reactions, moral reasoning.
In other words, daydreaming only seems lazy from the outside, but viewed from the inside or
from the perspective of a psychologist, such as Kaufman, or a neuroscientist, such as Mary Helen,
a complicated and extremely 40 neurological process is taking place. Viewed from the
inside, our children are exploring the only space where they truly have autonomy: their own minds.
【答案】
31．E 32．H 33．K 34．C 35．A 36．B 37．J 38．G 39．D
40．F
【导语】这是一篇说明文。如今的孩子疲惫不堪，这不仅仅是因为三分之一的孩子睡眠不足。
睡眠不足会显著降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。
虽然保护孩子睡眠时间的理由很有说服力，但还有一种休息方式：白日梦，被低估了，它对
孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处。
31．考查副词。句意：儿童（根据年龄不同每晚至少需要 9 个小时的睡眠）睡眠不足会显著
降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。修饰动词
decrease，结合句意表示“显著”应用 significantly。故选 E。
32．考查动词。句意：儿童（根据年龄不同每晚至少需要 9 个小时的睡眠）睡眠不足会显著
降低学习成绩，降低智力测试分数，减缓身体发育，并导致喜怒无常和易怒。结合句意表示
“导致”可知，短语为 contribute to，且与上文 decrease 构成并列结构，应填原形。故选 H。
33．考查动词。句意：虽然保护孩子睡眠时间的理由很有说服力，但还有一种休息方式：白
日梦，被低估了，它对孩子的学习、情感和创造生活都有好处：白日梦。结合句意表示“低
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页估”，应用动词 underestimate，结合上文 is 可知，此处为一般现在时的被动语态。故选 K。
34．考查名词。句意：休息时间花在玩电子游戏或看电视节目可能有它的魅力，但我所说的
那种休息时间是不同的。作宾语，结合句意表示“魅力”，应填复数名词 charms。故选 C。
35．考查名词。句意：我说的是当大脑不受干扰，可以摆脱一天的烦恼时，就会发生的那种
走神。作宾语，结合句意表示“烦恼”可知，应填复数名词 worries。故选 A。
36．考查名词。句意：电视、电子游戏和其他电子干扰物阻止了这种精神漫游，因为它们中
断了加强积极、富有成效的白日梦基础的思想和记忆的流动。作主语，表示“干扰物”，应用
名词 distraction，由 other 修饰，应用复数形式。故选 B。
37．考查动词。句意：电视、电子游戏和其他电子干扰物阻止了这种精神漫游，因为它们中
断了加强积极、富有成效的白日梦基础的思想和记忆的流动。结合语境表示“加强”，应用动
词 strengthen，定语从句谓语与先行词 memories 保持一致，谓语用原形。故选 J。
38．考查形容词。句意：对个人而言，走神提供了非常真实的个人回报的可能性，有些是即
时的，有些则是遥远的。结合句意表示“遥远的”，应填形容词 distant。故选 G。
39．考查名词。句意：这些奖励包括自我意识、记忆巩固、未来规划、模仿他人的视角、评
估自我和他人情绪反应的影响、道德推理。作宾语，结合句意表示“视角”，应用名词
perspective。故选 D。
40．考查形容词。句意：换句话说，做白日梦只是从外表上看显得懒惰，但从内部或从心理
学家（如考夫曼）或神经学家（如玛丽·海伦）的角度来看，一个复杂而又极其多产的神经
过程正在发生。结合句意表示“多产的”可知应填形容词 productive，作定语。故选 F。
III. Reading Comprehension (41 – 55题，每题1分；56 – 70题，每题2分；共45分)
Section A
Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,
C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.
Is there anything nicer than a cooling ice cream on a hot summer’s day? This traditional
treat is centuries old, but our tastes and consumer habits are 41 . How is the ice cream
production process changing, and who is driving this 42 ?
Making ice cream is a 43 process. While the recipe is 44 -milk, sugar and
fat, plus flavors and colors-ice cream has a complex chemistry. Getting the 45 right
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页between ice, fat and air is important if the ice cream is to have the right texture. To achieve this,
the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and
uses a lot of energy. Designers and engineers are working to 46 the production process
with new specialized equipment to make it increasingly automated. For now, 47 , even
with the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen
dessert product to it being 48 to consumers.
And demand is only going up. According to the food packaging company Tetra Pak, more
than 25 billion litres of ice cream were eaten 49 in 2021. While the US and China are
the biggest consumers, data from Nielsen IQ shows that people in the UK bought 28% more ice
cream during the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier. 50 , rising
temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but it’s not the only
explanation. The pandemic has seen people 51 pleasures they can enjoy at home,
which include eating indulgent (放纵的) foods. And worries about the cost-of-living crisis could
have a 52 effect, as even a premium (高端的) ice cream is an affordable treat.
So, what new things can we expect on a stick or in a cone? Consumers of all ages buy ice
cream, but it is millennial consumers who are driving interest in more original flavors, including
spices. Dairy still 53 , but plant-based ice cream, sorbets (雪糕) and low-calorie
choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market. But, according to Elsebeth Baungaard,
portfolio manager (投资组合经理) at Tetra Pak, the next worldwide 54 will be less
about innovation and more about portion size. “I’m sorry to say it’s simply 55 ,” she
says. “But the quality will be higher.”
41．A．peaking B．evolving C．continuing D．surviving
42．A．growth B．investment C．expansion D．shift
43．A．labor-saving B．eye-catching C．time-consuming D．profit-making
44．A．simple B．secret C．special D．specific
45．A．link B．difference C．line D．balance
46．A．monitor B．improve C．investigate D．observe
47．A．therefore B．however C．likewise D．moreover
48．A．vital B．relevant C．available D．familiar
49．A．globally B．nationally C．regionally D．provincially
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页50．A．Luckily B．Hopefully C．Happily D．Clearly
51．A．reaching for B．seeing through C．looking into D．showing off
52．A．visual B．indirect C．similar D．dynamic
53．A．dominates B．survives C．arises D．spoils
54．A．issue B．scale C．basis D．trend
55．A．shrinking B．varying C．mattering D．lasting
【答案】
41．B 42．D 43．C 44．A 45．D 46．B 47．B 48．C 49．
A 50．D 51．A 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冰淇淋生产过程的演变、消费者需求的变化以
及冰淇淋市场的新趋势。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种传统美食已经有几个世纪的历史了，但我们的口味和消
费习惯正在演变。A. peaking 达到顶峰；B. evolving 逐渐演变；C. continuing 继续；D. surviving
幸存。根据下文“How is the ice cream production process changing”可推测，冰淇淋一直在变
化，口味和消费习惯，包括生产过程都在演变。故选 B。
42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：冰淇淋生产过程发生了怎样的变化，谁在推动这一转变？
A. growth 增长；B. investment 投资；C. expansion 扩张；D. shift 转变。根据上文“How is the
ice cream production process changing”可推测，空处指的是上文提到的冰淇淋的转变。故选 D。
43．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：制作冰淇淋是一个耗时的过程。A. labor-saving 省力的；
B. eye-catching 引人注目的；C. time-consuming 耗时的；D. profit-making 盈利的。根据下文“To
achieve this, the ingredients need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that
takes time and uses a lot of energy.”可知，制作冰淇淋非常耗时。故选 C。
44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管配方简单——牛奶、糖和脂肪，再加上各种口味和颜
色——但冰淇淋的化学成分却相当复杂。A. simple 简单的；B. secret 秘密的；C. special 特
别的；D. specific 具体的。根据下文“milk, sugar and fat, plus flavors and colors”可知，冰淇淋
的配方很简单。故选 A。
45．考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果要做出口感好的冰淇淋，在冰、脂肪和空气之间取得合
适的平衡是很重要的。A. link 联系；B. difference 差异；C. line 行、线；D. balance 平衡。根
据下文“if the ice cream is to have the right texture”以及下文“To achieve this, the ingredients
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页need to be mixed and heated, then cooled and frozen-a process that takes time and uses a lot of
energy.”可知，冰、脂肪和空气之间要取得合适的平衡。故选 D。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：设计师和工程师们正在通过研发新型专用设备来改进生产流
程，使其日益自动化。A. monitor 监控；B. improve 改进；C. investigate 调查；D. observe 观
察、庆祝。根据下文“to make it increasingly automated”可知，新型专用设备是为了改进生产
流程。故选 B。
47．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，就目前而言，即使在机器人和 3D 打印机的帮助下，
从测试一种新的冷冻甜品到其上市供消费者购买，也可能需要长达两年的时间。A. therefore
因此；B. however 然而；C. likewise 同样地；D. moreover 而且。根据句意可知，上文提到设
计师和工程师们正在通过研发新型专用设备来改进生产流程，使其日益自动化。而下文“with
the help of robots and 3D printers, it can take up to two years from testing a new frozen dessert
product to it being ___8___ to consumers.”与上文存在转折关系。故选 B。
48．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然而，就目前而言，即使在机器人和 3D 打印机的帮助下，
从测试一种新的冷冻甜品到其上市供消费者购买，也可能需要长达两年的时间。A. vital 至
关重要的；B. relevant 相关的；C. available 可用的；D. familiar 熟悉的。根据空后的“to
consumers”以及常识可知，新品冰淇淋从测试到上市供消费者购买需要很久。故选 C。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：据食品包装公司利乐公司（Tetra Pak）统计，2021 年全球冰
淇淋消费量超过 250 亿升。A. globally 全球地；B. nationally 全国地；C. regionally 地区性地；
D. provincially 全 省 地 。 根 据 下 文 所 举 的 国 家 “While the US and China are the biggest
consumers, data from Nielsen IQ shows that people in the UK bought 28% more ice cream during
the UK’s record-breaking summer compared to a year earlier.”可知，消费数据来自全球。故选 A。
50．考查副词词义辨析。句意：显然，气温上升可以解释为什么有些人会购买更多的冰淇淋，
但这并非唯一原因。A. Luckily 幸运地；B. Hopefully 有希望地；C. Happily 快乐地；D. Clearly
显然。根据下文“rising temperatures can explain why some people are buying more ice cream, but
it’s not the only explanation.”可知，气温上升很显然是人们购买更多的冰淇淋的一个原因。故
选 D。
51．考查动词短语辨析。句意：疫情期间，人们寻求在家就能享受的乐趣，其中包括品尝放
纵的美食。A. reaching for 寻求；B. seeing through 看穿；C. looking into 调查；D. showing off
炫耀。根据空后“pleasures they can enjoy at home”可知，疫情期间，人们在家也要寻求乐趣。
故选 A。
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页52．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而生活成本危机的担忧也可能产生类似的影响，因为即使
是高端冰淇淋也是一种负担得起的享受。A. visual 视觉的；B. indirect 间接的；C. similar 类
似的；D. dynamic 有活力的。根据上文可知，疫情期间，人们会吃冰淇淋找到乐趣；而根据
常理可知，对生活成本的担忧也会让人们从美食中获得乐趣，这与上文是类似的。故选 C。
53．考查动词词义辨析。句意：乳制品仍占据主导地位，但植物基冰淇淋、雪葩和低热量选
择正在成为冷冻甜品市场日益重要的组成部分。A. dominates 占主导地位；B. survives 幸存；
C. arises 出 现 ； D. spoils 破 坏 。 根 据 下 文 “but plant-based ice cream, sorbets (雪 糕 ) and
low-calorie choices are a growing part of the frozen dessert market”中的“but”可推测，虽然乳制
品仍占据主导地位，但是植物基冰淇淋、雪葩和低热量选择正在成为冷冻甜品市场日益重要
的组成部分。故选 A。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，据利乐公司的投资组合经理 Elsebeth Baungaard 表示，
下一个全球趋势将不再是创新，而是份量大小。A. issue 问题；B. scale 规模；C. basis 基础；
D. trend 趋势。根据空后“be less about innovation and more about portion size”可推测，下文提
到的是冰淇淋的变化趋势。故选 D。
55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：“很抱歉地说，份量正在缩小，”她说。“但质量会更高。”A.
shrinking 收缩；B. varying 变化；C. mattering 重要；D. lasting 持续。根据下文“But the quality
will be higher.”中的“but”可推测，空处与下文存在对比，由此可知，冰淇淋分量在缩小，但
是质量会更高。故选 A。
Section B
Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or
unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the
one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.
(A)
I believe that, as a doctor, I should always get a blanket for my patients who need one. Yes I
know there are other people who can do this. I can ask a nurse or an orderly to do it, but I believe
that I should do it. So several times a day, while working in our emergency department, I leave my
patient’s bedside, get them a nice warm blanket and cover them up, before continuing on my day.
Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket. To me
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort, both
physical and emotional. It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to meet their basic needs as
a patient. It may be an overused expression but I want to treat my patients the way I would want
my family members taken care of. This behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.
Shortly after college I was involved in a serious accident while working in an ambulance as
a volunteer. The short story is that I broke my femur (大腿骨), the large bone in my hip, and my
recovery required a total of four surgeries over a year or so. The surgeon who performed the last
three operations usually did his rounds late at night.
He was a brilliant and talented surgeon who reminded me in appearance of a chain-smoking
Einstein. He would ask about my pain and my mental state, but what I remember most is his
offering to bring me French fries the next time he visited. I felt that he cared about me and, more
importantly, understood what I was going through. He connected with me, and I trusted and
obeyed everything he told me to do.
Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is, in the end, a check and balance for me. I
have the power to order hundreds of test and treatments. I strive to always be right (or at least
never wrong). And on not so rare occasions, I help save a life. But in the end, if I have not made
that connection with my patient, if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have
failed them as a physician and as a person.
56．According to the author, what does the performance of giving blankets to patients mean?
A．It may be an overused expression although he doesn’t care about it.
B．It gives him the power to order tests and treatments.
C．It’s helpful to save a life when you are in trouble.
D．It helps communicate his care towards his patients.
57．The author mentioned his own experience as a patient, which of the following is NOT his
intention?
A．Showing his gratitude for the surgeon
B．Demonstrating his action of giving blankets
C．Implying the similar function of bringing French Fries and giving blankets to patients
D．Claiming the importance of patients’ trust toward doctors
58．What does the last sentence (paragraph 5) imply?
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页A．The author felt regretful for not making connection with his patients by bringing them
blankets.
B．A good physician should understand patient’s needs.
C．It’s important to communicate doctors’ care to their patients.
D．The author failed as a person as he didn’t show his understanding for his patients’ needs.
59．The passage is manly about __________.
A．emphasizing the importance of sincere care and understanding of patients
B．emphasizing how to build a bridge between doctors and patients
C．emphasizing that a small gesture can warm the patient’s heart
D．emphasizing how to improve the doctor-patient relationship
【答案】56．D 57．D 58．C 59．A
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作为一名医生，作者经常给有需要的病人准备一条毯子。这是
因为作者在一次生病的时候，受到了 David 医生的细心照料和关心，所以在作者当了医生
以后，他也尽量为病人着想，理解他们的需求。
56．推理判断题。根据第二段“Which brings me back to why I believe I should offer to bring my
patients a blanket. To me it is the first step in communicating to the person that my priority is his
or her comfort, both physical and emotional. It is a simple act that acknowledges my desire to
meet their basic needs as a patient.(这让我回到了为什么我认为我应该给我的病人带一条毯子。
对我来说，这是与他人沟通的第一步，我的首要任务是他或她的身体和情感上的舒适。这是
一个简单的举动，表达了我作为病人满足他们基本需求的愿望)”可知，根据作者的观点，给
病人发放毯子的行为意味着传达他对病人的关心。故选 D。
57．细节理解题。根据第四段“I felt that he cared about me and, more importantly, understood
what I was going through. He connected with me, and I trusted and obeyed everything he told me
to do.(我觉得他关心我，更重要的是，他理解我的感受。他与我建立了联系，我信任并服从
了他让我做的一切)”可知，A 选项“表达对外科医生的感激之情”属于意图；根据第二段“This
behavior was also modeled for me when I was a patient.(当我还是病人的时候，这种行为也是我
的榜样)”可知，B 选项“解释他给毛毯的行为”属于意图；根据第二段“Which brings me back
to why I believe I should offer to bring my patients a blanket. To me it is the first step in
communicating to the person that my priority is his or her comfort, both physical and emotional.(
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页这让我回到了为什么我认为我应该给我的病人带一条毯子。对我来说，这是与他人沟通的第
一步，我的首要任务是他或她的身体和情感上的舒适)”可知，C 选项“暗示类似于给病人送
薯条和送毯子的功能”属于意图；D 选项没有提及，故选 D。
58．推理判断题。根据最后一段“But in the end, if I have not made that connection with my
patient, if I have not shown them I understand their needs, then I have failed them as a physician
and as a person.(但最终，如果我没有和我的病人建立这种联系，如果我没有向他们展示我理
解他们的需求，那么我就辜负了他们作为一个医生和一个人的期望)”可知，如果作者没有和
他的病人建立联系，如果作者没有向病人表明他理解他们的需求，那么作者就觉得自己辜负
了病人，无论是作为一名医生，还是作为一个人。换言之，作者认为要与病人建立联系，要
向病人表明理解他们的需求，即把医生的关怀传达给病人是很重要的。即最后一句暗示向病
人传达医生的护理很重要。故选 C。
59．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“Getting a blanket and placing it on my patient is, in the end, a
check and balance for me. I have the power to order hundreds of test and treatments. I strive to
always be right (or at least never wrong). And on not so rare occasions, I help save a life. But in
the end, if I have not made that connection with my patient, if I have not shown them I understand
their needs, then I have failed them as a physician and as a person.(拿条毯子给我的病人盖上，最
终对我来说是一种制衡。我有权安排数百项检查和治疗。我努力做到永远正确（或者至少从
不犯错）。在不太罕见的情况下，我帮助拯救了一条生命。但最终，如果我没有和我的病人
建立这种联系，如果我没有向他们展示我理解他们的需求，那么我就辜负了他们作为一个医
生和一个人的期望)”以及文章讲述了作为一名医生，作者经常给有需要的病人准备一条毯子。
这是因为作者在一次生病的时候，受到了 David 医生的细心照料和关心，所以在作者当了
医生以后，他也尽量为病人着想，理解他们的需求。可知，这篇文章强调了真诚照顾和理解
病人的重要性。故选 A。
(B)
Foster (寄养) Volunteer Application for Large Dogs
We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50 pounds and up) only. We are not
accepting applications for cats or small animals at this time. As a foster volunteer, you will play
a key role in providing care outside of the shelter environment. Animal Humane Society (AHS)
will support you throughout your fostering journey.
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页Requirements:
•Applicants must be 18 years or older.
•You must live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota.
•You should have a stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide
plenty of love and care for the animal.
Application Process:
•Watch the required video before completing your application. The video contains
important information that will be discussed during the interview.
•Submit your foster application.
•After submission, you’ll be instructed to schedule an online interview with a Volunteer
Services Manager.
•Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35 application fee is required, covering
administrative processing and training costs. Volunteers will also receive an AHST-shirt. If the
fee is a concern, contact volunteer@ animalhumanesociety. org for options.
60．Who is most likely to be accepted as a foster volunteer?
A．John, a college graduate living in a peaceful community.
B．Ellen, a pet owner expecting a dog weighing 35 pounds.
C．Tommy, a homeless person looking for a job in volunteer services.
D．Alice, a nurse living 65 miles from AHS shelters in Minnesota.
61．What can applicants expect to find in the video?
A．Ways to submit the foster application.
B．Introduction to the shelter environment at AHS.
C．Key responsibilities in providing care for large animals.
D．Related information in the volunteer interview.
62．Why are the applicants charged?
A．To ensure applicants’ dedication to the program. B．To pay for management and
training.
C．To cover the cost of the volunteer T-shirt. D．To support the shelter’s daily operations.
【答案】60．A 61．D 62．B
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍的是一份关于招募大型犬寄养志愿者的申请指南。
60．细节理解题。根据第一段“We are currently seeking foster volunteers for large dogs (50
pounds and up) only.(我们目前正在寻找大型狗（50 磅及以上）的寄养志愿者)”可知，B 项“艾
伦，一个宠物主人期待一只 35 磅重的狗”不符合，根据 Requirements 下的“You should have a
stable, safe, and comfortable living situation with the ability to provide plenty of love and care for
the animal.(你应该有一个稳定、安全和舒适的生活环境，并有能力为动物提供足够的爱和照
顾)”可知，C 项“汤米，一个无家可归的人，想找一份志愿者服务的工作”不符合，“You must
live within 60 miles of AHS shelters in Minnesota.(您必须居住在明尼苏达州美国 AHS 避难所
60 英里范围内)”可知，D 项“爱丽丝，一名护士，住在明尼苏达州离美国 AHS 避难所 65 英
里的地方”不符合。故选 A 项。
61．细节理解题。根据Application Process下的“Watch the required video before completing your
application. The video contains important information that will be discussed during the interview.(
在完成申请前观看所需的视频。视频中包含了面试中要讨论的重要信息)”可知，申请人可以
在视频中找到面试中要讨论的重要信息。故选 D 项。
62．细节理解题。根据 Application Process 下的“Attend the online interview. If accepted, a $35
application fee is required, covering administrative processing and training costs.(参加在线面试。
如果被录取，需要支付 35 美元的申请费，包括行政处理和培训费用)”可知，收费是为了支
付管理和培训费用。故选 B 项。
(C)
For companies who bottle pure mountain air, like one in Canada, dropping air quality is a
business opportunity. For the rest of us, it’s a killer. While billions of people live in a fog of
harmful airborne particles each day, the business of Vitality Air, which sells bottled Canadian
mountain air, is booming.
“Our Chinese website keeps crashing. We are getting orders from all over the country, not
just the wealthier cities,” said Harrison Wang, China representative for Vitality Air. “When the air
is bad, we see increase in sales.” While the company has sold 12,000 bottles of air from Canada’s
national parks to Chinese people sick of the pollution that chokes many of the country’s cities,
plenty of other nations are increasingly asking for clean air.
The past week has also identified the cause for this smoggy malaise (难以捉摸的问题).
The torching of fossil fuels has grown so quickly that the world is heading to atmospheric
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页concentrations of carbon dioxide beyond 400 parts per million — a level unseen in human
history. Particles and chemicals released from power plants and vehicles are killing us as the CO₂
dissolves the Great Barrier Reef and helps rob Alaska of a winter.
Indeed, if humans vanished tomorrow, our great contributions will not be non-hovering
hover boards, but our pollution. Recent research concludes that on vast geological timescales,
humans will leave behind just a layer of plastic and a blanket of planet-warming greenhouse gases.
Cities, where most pollution dwells, are perhaps ahead of national governments in realizing
the crisis we all now face. In the US, the Clean Air Act has lifted the smog from many large
American metropolises and have banded with other urban areas from around the world to do more
to tackle climate change. Paris has placed a monthly ban upon cars along the Champs-Elysee,
while Santiago in Chile last year temporarily banned 40% of its 1.7m vehicles.
But with more people dying from air pollution each year than malaria and HIV, it’s clear
that far more needs to be done to clean up our cities, stem the flow of plastic into the environment
and help rapidly growing economies exploit the sun and the wind, rather than coal, for their
energy needs. Otherwise we will run out of places to bottle clean air from.
63．Which of the following statement about Vitality Air is TRUE?
A．It sells bottled pure mountain air only to wealthy cities in China.
B．The Canadian company profits by transporting national parks’ air to Chinese people.
C．It is a technology company whose website keeps crashing.
D．Its products cause serious environmental problems.
64．What is the root of the world’s air pollution problem?
A．The atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide.
B．The excessive burning of fossil fuels.
C．The dissolving Great Barrier Reef.
D．The trillions of tiny pieces plastic.
65．What can be inferred from the passage?
A．Plenty of other nations were not able to buy clean bottled air from Vitality Air.
B．Innovative technologies would be the consequence if humans disappeared on the earth.
C．The warm winter in Alaska is caused by the burning of fossil fuels.
D．National governments are working on the smoggy problem through a joint effort.
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页66．Which of the following is the best title?
A．Bottled air: far from a silver bullet to air pollution
B．Dropping air quality: the killer hunting all of us
C．A global dilemma: pollution has both upsides and downsides
D．An emergent call: we are running out of clean bottled air
【答案】63．B 64．B 65．C 66．A
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了空气污染加剧对健康的威胁以及由此带来的瓶
装空气市场的兴起。
63．细节理解题。根据第二段“While the company has sold 12,000 bottles of air from Canada’s
national parks to Chinese people sick of the pollution that chokes many of the country’s cities,
plenty of other nations are increasingly asking for clean air.(尽管这家公司已经向厌倦了城市污
染的中国民众出售了 12,000 瓶来自加拿大国家公园的空气，越来越多的其他国家也在请求
获取清洁空气。)”可知，加拿大公司通过将国家公园的空气运往中国以牟利。故选 B。
64．细节理解题。根据第三段“The torching of fossil fuels has grown so quickly that the world is
heading to atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide beyond 400 parts per million — a level
unseen in human history.(化石燃料的燃烧增长如此之快，以至于全球正在接近超出每百万体
积 400 份的二氧化碳浓度水平——这是人类历史上未曾见过的水平。)”可知，化石燃料的过
度燃烧导致了空气污染问题，故选 B。
65．推理判断题。根据第三段“Particles and chemicals released from power plants and vehicles
are killing us as the CO₂dissolves the Great Barrier Reef and helps rob Alaska of a winter.( 化石
燃料的燃烧增长如此之快，以至于全球正在接近超出每百万体积 400 份的二氧化碳浓度水平
——这是人类历史上未曾见过的水平。)”可知，燃烧化石燃料导致阿拉斯加的冬季变暖，故
选 C。
66．主旨大意题。根据最后一段“But with more people dying from air pollution each year than
malaria and HIV, it’s clear that far more needs to be done to clean up our cities, stem the flow of
plastic into the environment and help rapidly growing economies exploit the sun and the wind,
rather than coal, for their energy needs.(但是，每年因空气污染而死亡的人数超过了疟疾和艾滋
病死者的总和，因此显然我们需要采取更多措施来清洁城市环境，遏制塑料进入环境的流动，
并帮助快速发展的经济体利用太阳能和风能，而不是依赖煤炭来获取能源。)”可知，文中主
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页要讨论空气质量问题及 Vitality Air 销售瓶装空气的现象，其中提及瓶装空气并不是解决空
气污染的灵丹妙药，A“瓶装空气：远离空气污染的灵丹妙药”符合主题，适合做标题。故选
A。
Section C
Directions: Read the following passages. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box.
Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.
Not All Waste Has to Go to Waste
Most of the world’s 2.22 billion tons of annual trash ends up in landfills or open dumps.
Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer at the University of New South Wales in
Sydney, Australia, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste microfactories.
There little trash processors — some as small as 500 square feet — house a series of machines
that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with the new technology. 67
Sahajwalla launched the world’s first waste micro factory targeting electronic waste, or
e-waste, in 2018 in Sydney. A second one began recycling plastics in 2019. Now, her lab group is
working with university and industry partners to commercialize their patented microfactory
technology. 68 The approach will also allow cities to recycle waste into new products on
location, avoiding the long, often international, high-emission treks between recycling processors
and manufacturing plants. With a microfactory, gone are the days of needing separate facilities to
collect and store materials, extract elements and produce new products.
69 Her invention evolves this idea by taking materials from an old product and
creating something different. “The kids don’t look like the parents,” she says.
For example, the microfactory can break down old smartphones and computer monitors and
extract silica (from the glass) and carbon (from the plastic casing), and then combine them
together. This generates a common material with many industrial uses. 70
In 2019, just 17.4 percent of e-waste was recycled, so they ability to re-form offers a crucial
new development in the challenge recycling complex electronic devices. “We can do so much
more with materials,” says Sahajwalla.
A．Traditional recycling has not worked for every recycling challenge, especially the recycling of
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页e-waste.
B．She says the small scale of the machines will make it easier for them to one day operate on
renewable energy, unlike most large manufacturing plants.
C．Sahajwalla refers to this process as “the fourth R”, adding “re-form” to the common phrase
“reduce, rouse, recycle.”
D． Electronics contains various poisonous chemicals and materials that are released into the
environments if they are not dealt with properly.
E．The new all-in-one approach could leave our current recycling processes in the dust.
F． Traditionally, recycling plants break down materials for reuse in similar products — like
melting down plastic to make more plastic things.
【答案】67．E 68．B 69．F 70．C
【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 Veena Sahajwalla 发明的废物微工厂，可解决大量垃圾
问题，还阐述了其优势、工作原理及在电子废物回收方面的重要意义等。
67．根据上文“Veena Sahajwalla, a materials scientist and engineer at the University of New South
Wales in Sydney, Australia, has created a solution to our massive trash problem: waste
microfactories. There little trash processors — some as small as 500 square feet — house a
series of machines that recycle waste and transform it into new materials with the new
technology.(澳大利亚悉尼新南威尔士大学的材料科学家兼工程师 Veena Sahajwalla 为我们庞
大的垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：废物微工厂。这些小型垃圾处理器（有些小至 500 平方
英尺）装有一系列机器，这些机器利用新技术回收废物并将其转化为新材料)”可知，此处是
在介绍废物微工厂这种一体化的回收流程，可推理出下文说的是这种一体化流程比传统方式
的优势之处，与 E 项“The new all-in-one approach could leave our current recycling processes in
the dust.(这种新的一体化方法可能会让我们现有的回收流程相形见绌)”表达的意思一致，故
选 E 项。
68．根据上文“Sahajwalla launched the world’s first waste micro factory targeting electronic
waste, or e-waste, in 2018 in Sydney. A second one began recycling plastics in 2019. Now, her lab
group is working with university and industry partners to commercialize their patented
microfactory technology.(Sahajwalla 于 2018 年在悉尼启动了世界上第一个针对电子废物（即
电子垃圾）的废物微工厂。第二个工厂于 2019 年开始回收塑料。现在，她的实验室小组正
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页在与大学和行业合作伙伴合作，将其专利微工厂技术商业化)”以及下文“The approach will
also allow cities to recycle waste into new products on location, avoiding the long, often
international, high-emission treks between recycling processors and manufacturing plants.(这种方
法还将使城市能够在当地将废物回收制成新产品，避免了回收加工商和制造工厂之间漫长的、
通常是跨国的、高排放的长途跋涉)”可知，本段提到 Sahajwalla 的微工厂，且空后 also 证明
了这个微工厂的另一个好处，因此，空处应提到微工厂的好处，B 项“She says the small scale
of the machines will make it easier for them to one day operate on renewable energy, unlike most
large manufacturing plants.(她说，这些机器的小型化将使它们未来更容易使用可再生能源，
这与大多数大型制造工厂不同)”说明微工厂的的好处之一，承上启下，符合语境，故选 B 项。
69． 根 据 下 文 “Her invention evolves this idea by taking materials from an old product and
creating something different. (她的发明通过从旧产品中提取材料并创造出不同的东西来发展
这一理念)”可知，这里是在说明传统的回收方式与 Sahajwalla 的发明的不同之处，可推理出
空处说的是传统的回收工厂的回收方法的特点，F 项“Traditionally, recycling plants break
down materials for reuse in similar products — like melting down plastic to make more plastic
things.(传统上，回收工厂将材料分解以便在类似产品中重复使用——比如熔化塑料来制造更
多塑料制品)”说明传统的回收方法，与下文形成对比，符合语境，故选 F 项。
70．根据上文“For example, the microfactory can break down old smartphones and computer
monitors and extract silica (from the glass) and carbon (from the plastic casing), and then combine
them together. This generates a common material with many industrial uses.(例如，微工厂可以分
解旧智能手机和电脑显示器，从玻璃中提取二氧化硅，从塑料外壳中提取碳，然后将它们组
合在一起。这产生了一种有许多工业用途的常见材料)”可知，这里在举例说明微工厂的回收
过程，它的特点是重新生成了一种有许多工业用途的常见材料，C 项“Sahajwalla refers to this
process as “the fourth R”, adding “re-form” to the common phrase “reduce, rouse, recycle.”
(Sahajwalla 将这一过程称为“第四个 R”，在常见的“减少、唤醒、回收”短语中加入了“重新
形成”)”是对前面的例子的总结归纳，符合语境，故选 C 项。
IV. Summary Writing (10分)
Directions: Read the following passage. Summarize the main idea and the main point(s) of the
passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页71．Directions: Read the following three passages. Summarize the main idea and the main point
(s) of the passage in no more than 60 words. Use your own words as far as possible.
Read with Eyes or Ears
Picture yourself sitting at home in a quiet reading nook, ignoring the world around you,
absorbed in a tale. You read the blurb, instantly became intrigued and now you’re in the middle of
an absolute page-turner. But, there’s a hot debate-physical books vs. books vs. audiobooks. Does
the device you’re using to read affect your reaction to the book?
Generally, reading uses several areas of the brain. There’s attention span, reasoning,
reading fluency, memory and language comprehension. Reading is known to strengthen
communicative ability, vocabulary and increase emotional intelligence and social perception. So,
whichever way you’re reading, there are definitely benefits.
But, let’s look at the pros to reading with your eyes-that’s physical books and e-books.
They can help to retain information better. This is because when you can actually see the words,
your attention is held more closely. Add to this the fact that with physical books you can go back
and find any part you missed, especially if your mind wanders, which it likely will at some point
or other.
On the other hand, there’s the audiobook. Headphones in, you’re switched off from life and
the story really comes alive, almost like watching a film-in your head. From a scientific
perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater sense of empathy as
you hear the emotion of the narrator. We can more easily understand inflection and intonation.
Hearing the story engages different parts of the brain, heightening the intensity and imagery,
making you enjoy it more.
All in all, it seems that there are advantages to both physical books and audiobooks.
Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It may
just change your whole literary experience.
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页_______________________________________________________________________________
___________
【答案】There is a heated debate between physical books and audiobooks. Both offer distinct
advantages. Physical books allow for better information retention as you can see the words and
easily go back. Audiobooks, on the other hand, develop empathy as you hear the emotion of the
narrator. Consider different formats to enhance your literary experience.
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍说，在纸质书或电子书和有声书之间存在着激烈的争
论。两者都有各自的优势。实体书可以更好地保留信息，因为你可以看到单词并很容易地返
回。另一方面，当你听到叙述者的情感时，有声读物会培养同理心。考虑不同的格式来增强
你的文学体验。
【详解】1 要点摘录
①But, there’s a hot debate-physical books vs. books vs. audiobooks.
②So, whichever way you’re reading, there are definitely benefits.
③They can help to retain information better.
④Add to this the fact that with physical books you can go back and find any part you missed,
especially if your mind wanders, which it likely will at some point or other.
⑤From a scientific perspective, listening to an audiobook is likely to help you develop a greater
sense of empathy as you hear the emotion of the narrator.
⑥ Perhaps, next time you find yourself browsing bookshop shelves, also consider the format. It
may just change your whole literary experience.
2.缜密构思
将第 1、2、5、6 几个要点进行重组，将第 3、4 两个要点进行整合。
3.遣词造句
There is a heated debate between paper books and audio books.
Both have their advantages.
Physical books can retain information better because you can see the words and go back easily.
Audiobooks, on the other hand, foster empathy when you hear the narrator’s emotions.
Consider different formats to enhance your experience of literature.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] There is a heated debate between physical books and audiobooks.(这句话
运用了 there be 句型及过去分词作定语)
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页[高分句型 2] Physical books allow for better information retention as you can see the words and
easily go back. (这句话运用了 as 引导的原因状语从句)
V. Translation (第1-2句，每句3分；第3句，4分；第4句5分；共15分)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.
72．买很多不需要的东西有意义吗？ (point)
【答案】Is there any point buying too many unnecessary things?
【详解】考查固定句式和 there be 的一般疑问句。陈述客观情况，用一般现在时，固定句式
there is no point doing，做……是没有意义的，转换为一般疑问句形式为 Is there any point
doing? 形容词 unnecessary（不需要的）修饰名词 things，故翻译为：Is there any point buying
too many unnecessary things?
73．志愿者们蹑手蹑脚地走进养老院以免吵醒熟睡中的老人们。(tiptoe)
【答案】Volunteers tiptoed into the nursing home to avoid waking up the sleeping elderly.
【详解】考查动词短语和不定式。句子陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。“志愿者们”为
Volunteers，作主语。句中的“蹑手蹑脚地走”译为 tiptoe，“蹑手蹑脚地走进养老院”作动词短
语 tiptoe into the nursing home，“以免吵醒熟睡中的老人们”表示目的，使用不定式短语 to
avoid waking up the sleeping elderly 来表达。故翻译为：Volunteers tiptoed into the nursing home
to avoid waking up the sleeping elderly.
74．对一个作家来说，没有比看到自己付出心血的作品放在书架上无人问津更烦心的事了。
(There...)
【答案】There is nothing more frustrating to a writer than to see the work he has worked so hard
for sitting on a shelf.
【详解】考查固定句型、形容词、定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子的提示要求可知，
该句为 There is nothing more…than…的固定句型，表示“没有什么比……更……”；表示“令人
沮丧的”为形容词 frustrating；表示“看到作品”应为动词短语 see the work；后接省略关系代词
that 的定语从句，在该定语从句中，表示“努力工作为了……”应为动词短语 work so hard for…，
陈述已经完成的动作用现在完成时；表示“在书架上”为 sit on a shelf，sit 和逻辑主语 work
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页之间为主动关系，用现在分词作宾补。故翻译为：There is nothing more frustrating to a writer
than to see the work he has worked so hard for sitting on a shelf.
75．这部时长两个多小时的电影，在九月底首发，激起了中国人民心底强烈的爱国之情。
（launch）
【答案】The movie that/which lasts more than two hours, when (it was) first launched at the end
of September, has aroused great patriotic feelings from the bottom of Chinese people’s heart.
【详解】考查定语从句，状语从句的省略以及动词时态。表示“电影”用 the movie，为句子
的主语，表示“这部时长两个多小时的电影”用 which/that lasts more than two hours，此处使用
that/which 引导的定语从句对 movie 进行修饰，引导词在从中作主语，从句表述客观事实，
故使用一般现在时，表示“持续”用 last；表示“在九月底首发”用 when （it was）first launched
at the end of September，此处使用 when 引导状语从句，it 指代 the movie，表示“发行”用 launch，
二者之前为被动关系，同时表示“首先”用 first，表示“九月底”用 at the end of September，其
为一般过去时的时间标志，故从句使用一般过去时的被动语态，或者可以构成状语从句的省
略结构即省略 it was；同时表示“激发，激起”用动词 arouse，此处表示动作发生在过去，对
现在有影响，故使用现在完成时即 has aroused，其为主句的谓语动词；表示“强烈的爱国之
情”用 great patriotic feelings 为句子的宾语；表示“从中国人们心底”用 from the of Chinese
people’s heart，使用 from 构成的介词短语作状语。故翻译为 The movie that/which lasts more
than two hours, when (it was) first launched at the end of September, has aroused great patriotic
feelings from the bottom of Chinese people’s heart.
VI. Guided Writing （25 分）
Directions: Write an English composition in 120-150 words according to the instructions given
below in Chinese.
76．假如你是某国际中学生论坛的发言代表，请以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，
描述你对 2050 年生活的设想。内容包括但不限于：
1. 未来科技对人类生活的影响；
2. 社会环境的变化（如教育、交通、健康等）；
3. 你希望未来生活具备的特点。
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页可适当发挥，使文章连贯，文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名。
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Ladies and Gentlemen, fellow students from around the globe,
As we stand on the brink of a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire to in 2050.
Our social environment will witness profound transformations. Autonomous vehicles will
dominate our roadways, reducing accidents and traffic congestion, while public transportation will
become more efficient and eco-friendly. In health, personalized medicine and advanced
diagnostics will enable early detection and treatment of diseases, leading to longer, healthier lives.
Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and accessible
to all.
In this future, I hope our lives are characterized by balance. With technology augmenting
our capabilities, we should strive for work-life harmony, nurturing mental well-being and
fostering stronger community ties. Let us aim for a world where technology empowers, rather than
overwhelms, ensuring a future that is both progressive and humane.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“未来的生活”为主题，写一篇英文发言稿，
描述对 2050 年生活的设想。
【详解】1.词汇积累
想象：imagine→picture
改变：transformation→change
而不是：rather than→instead of
确保：ensure→make sure
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive and
accessible to all.
试卷第 29 页，共 32 页拓展句：Virtual reality will revolutionize education, which makes learning experiences immersive
and accessible to all.
【点睛】[高分句型 1] As we stand on the brink of a new era, let us imagine the life we aspire to
in 2050. (运用了 as 引导时间状语从句和省略关系词的定语从句)
[高分句型 2] Virtual reality will revolutionize education, making learning experiences immersive
and accessible to all. (运用了现在分词作状语)
试卷第 32 页，共 32 页
