文档内容
泸县五中高2022级高考适应性考试
英语
试卷分为第1卷（阅读题）和第I1卷（表达题）两部分，共8页，满分150分。
第I卷 选择题（95分）
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标
在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．How will the woman help the man?
A．By lending him some money.
B．By showing him how to send letters.
C．By driving him to his grandparents’ house.
2．What will the man do next?
A．Sing a song. B．Write music. C．Climb a mountain.
3．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Co-workers. B．Husband and wife. C．Fitness coach and customer.
4．Where does the conversation probably take place?
A．At a travel agency. B．At a hotel. C．At a restaurant.
5．What do the speakers both agree on?
A．The desserts are easy to make.
B．The baking show isn't worth watching.
C．The singers' cooking skills have improved a lot.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最
佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5秒钟；
听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第 6 、7题。
6．What is the woman’s opinion about online learning?
A．She finds it just so-so. B．She enjoys its benefits. C．She questions its value.
7．What concerns the man most about online courses?
A．The variety. B．The price. C．The convenience.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．When does the manager want to publish Kelly’s story?
A．This evening. B．Tomorrow morning. C．Tomorrow afternoon.
9．What will the man do next?
A．Send Rob an email. B．Continue his work. C．Buy some food.
听第8段材料，回答第 10至12题。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers?
A．Tour guides. B．Host and guest. C．Film crew.
11．What did Dr. Chen do this morning?
第 1 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司A．She fed the animals. B．She checked bird nests. C．She recorded animal numbers.
12．What does Dr. Chen treasure most in the reserve?
A．Job experiences. B．Nature appreciation. C．The adventure movie.
听第9段材料，回答第13至第16题。
13．What kind of apartment does the man want to rent?
A．A two-bedroom apartment. B．A one-bedroom apartment. C．A studio apartment.
14．How much is the rent for the apartment the woman first mentions?
A．$750 per month. B．$800 per month. C．$850 per month.
15．What utilities are included in the rent?
A．Electricity and gas. B．Water and trash collection. C．All utilities.
16．What does the man want to do next?
A．Sign a lease. B．Pay the rent. C．Schedule a viewing.
听第10段独白，回答第17至第20题。
17．What was the grandfather’s profession?
A．A teacher in a school. B．A college professor. C．A school principal.
18．What kind of man was his grandfather in the speaker’s heart?
A．Different and cold. B．Horrible and strict. C．Kind and gentle.
19．How did the noisy students at the school react to the grandfather’s presence?
A．They showed disrespect. B．They became silent immediately. C．They continued talking loudly.
20．What action did the grandfather take when a student submitted poor work?
A．He ignored it. B．He gave the student a warning. C．He asked the student to redo it.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is the largest museum in the United States! In this guide, we’ll
walk you through everything you need to know to visit the Met.
Visiting the Met: What We’ll Cover
Met covers 2.2 million square feet and houses a collection spanning 5,000 years of history. It’s a good idea
to be well-prepared to visit this world-class museum on your trip to New York.
Opening Hours:
Open Thursdays to Tuesdays from 10 a.m. to 5 p.m..
Extended hours on Fridays and Saturdays from 10 a.m. to 9 p.m..
Closed Wednesdays. Keep in mind that the Met is also closed on January 1, the first Monday in May,
Thanksgiving Day, and December 25.
Tickets:
Adults: $30
Seniors: $22
Students: $17
Children under 12: Free
How Long to Spend at the Met
The museum is massive. It also has a dense collection of paintings and sculptures. You could easily spend
第 2 页 共 9 页the entire day or more inside, but that will really depend on why you’re headed to NYC．
I can tell you from experience that 3 hours tends to be the limit for most people. After that, you may get a
bit tired — unless you have a deep passion for art. Personally, I stick by that same rule. Your mind can only
absorb so much beauty at one time!
If you’re an avid (狂热的) museum-goer and really want to spend longer than that, then I highly
recommend taking a break in a café or sitting in a nice spot every 75 minutes or so. If you go in the afternoon,
then a break means a cocktail (鸡尾酒)!
21．On which days is the Metropolitan Museum of Art closed?
A．Mondays. B．Wednesdays. C．Fridays. D．Sundays.
22．How much should a 13-year-old student pay to visit the Met?
A．$30. B．$22. C．$17. D．Free.
23．What advice is given to museum lovers planning a lengthy visit to the Met?
A．Taking a break every 75 minutes. B．Visiting the museum in the morning.
C．Booking a museum guide in advance. D．Absorbing as much beauty as possible.
B
For the past three years, my mother battled cancer in silence. When she learned of her diagnosis, she chose
not to tell anyone in our family. She did not want us to worry, so she carried the burden alone. I only noticed her
fatigue and thinning hair, but she always smiled and insisted that everything was fine.
Every morning, she would rise before dawn to prepare breakfast for me and my father. I remember the
smell of pancakes and freshly brewed coffee filling the kitchen, masking the bitter taste of her reality. She would
slip away to her treatments, returning home with a tired smile and dark circles under her eyes. I asked her about
the bruises (淤青) on her arms and she simply said they were from clumsy moments.
Despite her pain and growing weakness, my mother devoted herself to my happiness. Every year, as my
birthday approached, she carefully selected a special gift, wrapped it in bright paper, and placed it in the garage
(车库). She even painted a small wooden sign above the tool cabinet and hung the key on a hook. On its tag, she
wrote, “Open after I die.” This secret tradition remained between her and the boxes of presents waiting silently in
the garage.
Last month, my mother passed away. I was preparing to leave for college out of state, hoping to see her
proud smile as I walked onto the campus. Instead, I returned home to an empty house filled with stillness and
echoes of her laughter. My greatest regret is that she never got to see me begin this new chapter of my life. Grief
weighed heavily on my heart as I struggled to accept her absence.
A week after the funeral, I remembered the garage key. With trembling hands, I walked into the cluttered
space. Behind the old lawnmower and stacked boxes, I found a row of neatly arranged gifts, one for each birthday
she had planned. On the wall above them hung a photograph of her and me, smiling at the beach when I was a
child. Beneath the photo, in her familiar handwriting, were the words, “Happy Birthday, son. May happiness fill
each day!”
24．For approximately how long did the mother bear her illness in secret?
A．Roughly two years. B．Less than twelve months.
C．Over thirty-six months. D．Under eighteen months.
25．In which part of the house did she hide the birthday presents?
A．Under the bedroom floorboards. B．Within the home’s external storage area.
C．Tucked behind the basement furnace. D．Concealed in the linen closet.
第 3 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司26．Which of the following best captures the narrator’s deepest remorse?
A．She didn’t witness his beginning at university.
B．She never documented her final wishes.
C．She forgot to tell him the truth before passing.
D．She failed to leave a parting letter.
27．Which title most fittingly conveys the story’s theme?
A．A Silent Protector B．Gifts Left in Waiting
C．Shadows of Sorrow D．The Key to Unspoken Love
C
In spring 2017, Avila Pinedo and her classmates from Garey High School founded the school’s first
invention club. Noticing their low-income community’s high diabetes (糖尿病) rate and insufficient healthcare
access, the team planned to invent a toenail-cutting tool for diabetic patients. Surprisingly, after submitting the
idea to Lemelson-Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Lemelson-MIT), the Garey High group was awarded
one of the 15 InvenTeams for 2017-2018.
Yet subsequently, the teens questioned their proposed invention due to sharp-tool risks. Concerned about
the new direction, they approached the Lemelson-MIT Program for advice, where Leigh Estabrooks, a seasoned
academic, encouraged them, “Invention advances; changes and adjustments are common — that’s the process.”
Despite the change in plans, Estabrooks praised the community-centered approach.
With renewed determination, the team resolved to develop a tool to monitor blood oxygen levels in
diabetics feet. This shift was essential and demanded considerable effort. Avila Pinedo recalled the team invested
every spare moment in research.
Each team member performed specific functions in the process. Avila Pinedo led — the development of the
sensor (传感器) that measured blood oxygen levels. Lacking prior technical skills, Avila Pinedo determined to
employ online resources to acquire how to build the electrical system and finally built the sensor. “Invention
offers a chance to explore the boundaries of your creativity and capabilities and unlock the power of the invention
mindset. It doesn’t mean you must know how to build a sensor, but you do need to take responsibility for your
own education,” Pinedo said. Ultimately, under the team’s cooperation, their invention, named Heart and Sole,
became a reality.
The experience lit Avila Pinedo’s passion, inspiring her to serve as an advisor to primary pupils recently.
Guiding them through hands-on engineering and programming for a STEM initiative, she said. “Invention is
transformational,” witnessing its empowering influence on InvenTeamers and others who realize that applying
imagination and concepts can unlock fresh prospects, therefore motivating them to further explore education with
the belief that invention is accessible to all.
28．What motivated the club’s invention?
A．Expectation from Garey High School.B．Community health issues.
C．Regional income inequality. D．Requirements from InvenTeams.
29．Which of the following would Estabrooks agree concerning invention?
A．Redesigns are natural. B．Original plans are the key.
C．Instructions determine success. D．Academic support counts.
30．What contributed to Avila Pinedo’s success in developing the sensor?
A．Constant trials. B．Self-directed learning.
C．Financial backing. D．Risk-taking mindset.
第 4 页 共 9 页31．What’s the purpose of the last paragraph?
A．To introduce Avila Pinedo’s future plan. B．To show the prospect of Heart and Sole.
C．To acknowledge the InvenTeam’s devotion. D．To stress the nature and impact of invention.
D
You can buy a lot of things from a vending (售卖) machine including coffee, soft drinks, and snack food.
But how many vending machines can give you freshly grown greens? It is said that an Israeli startup is working
on a special vending machine — called a Produce Integrated Cultivation Instrument (PICI) — that actually grows
healthy and high-quality leafy vegetables inside. And the best part is that PICI can do it faster than growing
greens in the field.
The vending machine features multiple shelves for various leafy greens and herbs, each providing tailored
conditions for optimal growth. An irrigation (灌溉) system ensures plants receive the right amount of water, while
an Al-powered camera monitors their progress. When ready, plants are dispensed for consumption. “It’s like a
small factory that grows and supplies the produce,” said Elitzur, the founder of the startup.
The PICI has other benefits too. Because the machine is filled with seeds inside of capsules and not whole
plants, it makes shipping cheaper, storage easier, and avoids damaging plants in transit.
The startup was founded in early 2023, after Elitzur realized that the greens grown globally wither quickly
to travel a long distance to get to market and to consumers. The greens often do not arrive in peak freshness.
“These types of crops need to be kept in the refrigerator and have a short life, which is an issue,” he said. Elitzur
believes that with increased urbanization and climate change, current agricultural methods and the food supply
chain from seeds to harvest have to be changed.
The PICI unit will consolidate the fresh produce chain to reduce food waste and bring fresh greens to
consumers as quickly as possible. That’s why the vending machines were developed as a way to grow fresh
greens where the end users are; in supermarkets, restaurants, hotels, and hospitals. This will free up farmers to use
their fields to grow other needed vegetables in a more efficient and sustainable way.
32．Why is the PICI special compared with traditional planting?
A．It can make greens grow faster. B．It needs less manpower.
C．It has a broader sales channel. D．It can grow more types of vegetables.
33．What is the second paragraph mainly about the PICI?
A．Its supply categories. B．Its planting conditions.
C．Its distinctive features. D．Its monitoring technology.
34．What is the purpose of the PICI?
A．To improve crop yields. B．To keep vegetables fresh and green.
C．To develop new types of vegetables. D．To make food transport more convenient.
35．What can we expect of the PICl in the future?
A．It’ll enable farmers to diversify their planting. B．It’ll cooperate with more restaurants.
C．It’ll hire more people to deliver food. D．It’ll promote the expansion of land area.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
How do you react to challenges? Do you run and hide, or do you face them with your head held high?
Having confidence in yourself can give you power to face challenges and succeed in the following two aspects of
life.
36
第 5 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司Everyone knows that looking confident during a job interview will help you get the job. Confidence
actually can help you in your career. In other words, if you think you’ll succeed in your workplace, it’s more
likely that you will succeed one day.
Social skills
Being sure of yourself can also 1nake you feel calm when meeting new people. You’ll be less afraid of
rejection, so you’ll be free to be yourself. 37 . Your nice image will make them more willing to interact
with you.
But how to develop your confidence?
● 38 . Make a list of your strengths and weaknesses。 Being confident doesn’t mean you have to
be blind to problems you have。 But you want balance. Be sure to think of a strength for every weakness you
write down.
● Set goals. Make some goals for your daily tasks. If you could accomplish anything in life, what would it
be? Think big but also think smal1. 39 . Some of your goals can involve improving the weaknesses you
listed. Then you’ll have one reason fewer to doubt yourself.
● Look your best. Taking a little time to make yourself look good will help you have a positive attitude.
● Stand up straight, smile and look people in the eye. 40 .
Having confidence in yourself takes some effort, but it brings great benefits.
A．Know yourself
B．Professional performance
C．It’s difficult to build up confidence
D．That makes it easier to make a good impression
E．Write down the problems you often come across in school life
F．Even getting something small done will give you confidence to achieve more goals
G．Act confidently, it won’t be long before your feelings follow the three kinds of behaviors
第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项A、B、 C和D中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在
答题卡上将该项涂黑。
I’ve been in an 18-year love-hate 41 with a black walnut tree in my backyard. In summer, they
provide great shade. But in late September or early October, falling fruits as hard as baseballs 42 your
head. Therefore, patio (露台) umbrellas are a(n) 43 while dining in the garden, and I have to wear my
bike 44 while working in the garden.
The black walnut also releases a chemical through its roots as a(n) 45 strategy. It’s harmful to
several common plants. There have been many new plant varieties that I brought home with 46 that
maybe the black walnut would 47 them, but they failed to grow up. Only 48 plants that
naturally grow in the area 49 .
Have I thought of getting rid of this giant pain in my tiny backyard? Yes, however, getting rid of this
massive tree is 50 impossible. It’s also protected under the law. Rightfully so. They are home to
numerous birds and insect species and are essential for keeping our environment 51 .
I can’t imagine a spring without the birds who arrive and loudly sing their songs before dawn. Every spring,
I wonder what the season 52 . What are the chances of being knocked 53 while barbecuing?
Like any good relationship, I’ll never be pleased. But I’ll still listen to its needs and give it the space it requires.
第 6 页 共 9 页54 , my walnut offers a habitat to wildlife and a reminder that acceptance, instead of 55 , is the
better way to be.
41．A．debate B．relationship C．combination D．friendship
42．A．squeeze B．lower C．cover D．threaten
43．A．decoration B．must C．addition D．contribution
44．A．helmet B．suit C．glove D．basket
45．A．effective B．risky C．competitive D．cooperative
46．A．requests B．worries C．hopes D．doubts
47．A．please B．refuse C．defeat D．accept
48．A．native B．wild C．rare D．attractive
49．A．worked B．recovered C．complained D．mattered
50．A．secondary to B．prior to C．superior to D．next to
51．A．fresh B．fragile C．balanced D．disturbed
52．A．changes B．holds C．abandons D．selects
53．A．impatient B．silly C．rude D．unconscious
54．A．On the contrary B．In return C．By the way D．As a result
55．A．punishment B．tolerance C．resistance D．sympathy
第II卷 非选择题（55分）
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically
correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word. For the other
blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.
“Melting pot” means a place where people from many different ethnic groups or cultures form a united
society. The idea comes from 56 (heat) metals in a container. When they melt, the metals unite and
become 57 new and stronger. This term has been used to describe the United States as a nation created
from people who came here from many different countries.
A Frenchman who was living in America expressed the idea more than 200 years ago. J. Hector de
Crevecoeur 58 (publish) a book called Letters From an American Farmer in 1782. He wrote that America
had people from many different countries. He said that they would become a new people 59 work would
one day change the world.
For many years, Americans generally accept the idea 60 their country is a melting pot. They
welcome immigrants from many nations. Yet some of those immigrants criticize the melting pot idea. They feel
they are forced to lose their culture and language 61 (accept) in America. Other people also criticize the
idea. They say the aim of the melting pot is to make different cultures disappear into the one 62
(represent) the largest group.
New groups of immigrants from Asia and Latin America are changing the United States today. Some are
resisting learning American culture and language. Reports say some Americans fear that the nation is separating
into many groups that have no 63 (share) purpose. Others say the melting pot is no longer changing the
nation’s immigrants, but the immigrants are changing America.
Some experts who study immigration say they now compare American society 64 a salad bowl. A
salad is made of many different foods. They each keep their own taste 65 being part of a successful
第 7 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司product. In this way, cultural groups keep their customs and language and are still part of American society.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节、应用文写作（满分15分）
66．中国日报外文网站正在举办中国旅游城市推介活动。请你写一篇文章，向该网站推荐一个你所喜爱
的旅游城市。内容包括：
1. 推荐理由；2. 发出来中国旅游的邀请。
注意：1. 写作词数应为80个左右：2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节、读后续写（满分25分）
67．阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
On the first day of high school, Lily stood in front of her bedroom mirror, adjusting her bright yellow
sweater. Her heart raced with excitement and nerves. She really wanted to find where she belonged and make
friends in this new world.
As Lily stepped onto the school campus, the air was thick with the sounds of chatter and laughter. She
looked around and saw a group of girls standing in a corner. One girl, Jessica, who had long, pretty hair, waved at
Lily. Lily’s heart started beating even faster. She walked over with a big smile. Jessica said that they were going to
an amazing party that weekend and that she should definitely go. Lily felt so happy, thinking this was her chance
to be part of them.
At lunchtime, the girls chattered non-stop about the upcoming party, their laughter filling the air. However,
as the conversation progressed, it took an unexpected turn. They started talking about skipping classes. At first,
Lily laughed along, trying to fit in, but a sense of unease settled in the pit of her stomach. When they asked her to
sneak (偷溜) out at night, she murmured, “I’m not sure about that.” “Come on, Lily! Everyone does it! You want
to fit in, right?” Jessica insisted. Lily forced a smile and nodded, but she felt so torn.
One day, things took a turn for the worse. Jessica and her friends encouraged Lily to try smoking a
cigarette. But as Lily held the cigarette in her hand, fear gripped her. In that moment, she knew this wasn’t who
she was.
Overwhelmed and stressed, Lily decided to go to the art room alone. When she picked up a paintbrush and
started to paint, she found that the colors on the canvas created a safe space where she could forget her problems
and feel calm. Just then, the door creaked open, and a girl with curly hair walked in. The girl introduced herself as
Mia. As they started to talk, they discovered a shared love for art, and soon, they were chatting about their favorite
movies, books, and hobbies. In contrast to her time with Jessica’s group, Lily felt at ease with Mia.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For weeks, Lily felt caught between Mia and Jessica.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
As she walked away from Jessica, Lily felt a weight off her mind.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
第 8 页 共 9 页第 9 页 共 9 页
学科网（北京）股份有限公司
