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西安中学高 2024 届高三模拟考试(一)
英语学科
(满分：150分 时间：120分钟） 命题人：王博
第一部分：听力(共两节，满分 20 分)
第一节 (共 5 小题;每小题 1 分，满分 5 分)
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个
选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小
题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What timedidthe woman wake up?
A. At 9:00. B. At 9:45. C. At 10:15.
2.Whydoes theman study at college?
A. Tofind abetter job.
B. To acquire new skills.
C. To learn moreabout engineering.
3.How willthe man go homefrom thestation?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. By car.
4.When does the conversationtake place?
A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday.
5.What are thespeakers talking about?
A. Asurpriseparty. B. Afamily get-together. C. Agood friend.
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、
B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个
小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独
白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。
6.Which does thewoman thinksuit herbest?
A. Dancing. B. The guitar. C. The piano.
7.When did thewoman realizeshehad gained alot from piano lessons?
A. Whenshe entered secondary school.
B.Whenshestarted primary school.
C. Whenshewent tocollege.
听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。
8.What does theman want thewoman to do?
A. Offer him ideas for apossiblewebsite.
B. Tell himsomething about herwebsite.
C. Prepare somepages for anew website.
英语学科 第 1 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}9.What does thewoman promiseto do?
A. Repairthenotebook right away.
B. Set upwebsites for theman.
C. Help theman nextweek.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至13题。
10.What has thewoman been doing recently?
A. Going onbusinesstrips.
B. Learning about gardening.
C. Visitingher relatives.
11.Where isAlice now?
A. In New York. B. In Atlanta. C. In Chicago.
12.How long has thewoman lived in Denver?
A. 2years. B. 4years. C. 10years.
13.What isthe relationship between thespeakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Workmates. C. Neighbors.
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14.What dothespeakers agree onheroes?
A. They are likeSuperman in films.
B. They achieve great success intheirwork.
C. They are common peoplemaking important contributions.
15.Whoistheman’s hero?
A. Hisgrandfather. B. Great writers. C. Superman.
16.What does thewoman thinkofstory books withoutheroes?
A. Unusual. B. Realistic. C. Dull.
17.What does theman mean in theend?
A. It’s hard tofind great books.
B. It’s great to dosomereading.
C. It’s good to help somepeople.
听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。
18.What did thetwo men planto do?
A. Attend asailing race.
B. Travel between two islands.
C. Get away from theircountry.
19.How did thetwo men feel about theadventure?
A. Relieved. B. Optimistic. C. Upset.
20.How were thetwo men rescued?
A. They were found bya passing boat.
B. They boated to thenearest shore.
C. They foundafloating device.
英语学科 第 2 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}第二部分 语法与词汇知识（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. _______prizefor thewinner ofthecompetition is_______two-week holiday
in Paris.
A. The; 不填 B. A; 不填 C. A; the D. The; a
22. It is important to pay your electricity billontime, as late payments may affect
your _______.
A. condition B. income C. credit D. status
23._______onlineshopping has changed our life, not all ofitseffects havebeen
positive.
A. Since B. After C. While D. Unless
24.Silk_______one oftheprimary goods traded along theSilkRoad byabout 100
BC.
A. had become B. was becoming
C. has become D. isbecoming
25. — Good morning, Mr. Lee’soffice.
— Goodmorning. I’dliketo makean appointment _______nextWednesday
afternoon.
A. for B. on C. in D. at
26.Toreturn to theproblem of water pollution, I’dlikeyou to look at astudy
_______in Australia in 2012.
A. having conducted B. to beconducted
C. conducting D. conducted
27.In today’s information age, theloss ofdata_______cause serious problems for
a company.
A. need B. should C. can D. must
28.Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings cry tears, none
of_______has been proved.
A. whom B. which C. what D. that
29.In any unsafe situation,simply_______the buttonand ahighly-trained agent
will get you thehelp you need.
A. press B. to press C. pressing D. pressed
30.At first Robert wouldn’t let hisdaughter go diving, but eventually he_______
as she was soconfident about her skills.
A. gave in B. dressed up C. broke in D. turned up
第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C 和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
英语学科 第 3 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}Hong Kong and Macau are home to several well-known universities that offer
diverse courses and programs to students. Here are some of the universities and their
key information.
TheUniversity ofHongKong(HKU)
This university is one of the oldest and most prestigious in Asia, offering
undergraduate, graduate, and research programs in various fields. Popular majors
include business, engineering, law, and medicine. Admission requirements
vary depending on the program, but all applicants must have a high school diploma
or equivalent and be fluent in English. HKU offers scholarships and financial
assistance to bothlocal and international students.
TheHongKong University of Scienceand Technology(HKUST)
This university is famous for its programs in science, engineering, and business.
It also offers programs in social sciences and humanities. Admission requirements
include high academic achievement and language proficiency (English). HKUST
provides arange ofscholarships and financial aid packages todeserving students.
TheChineseUniversity ofHong Kong(CUHK)
This university offers a wide range of undergraduate and postgraduate programs
in areas such as business, science, social sciences, and humanities. Admission
requirements include academic performance, language proficiency (English and
Chinese) and personal qualities. CUHK provides scholarships for students from
different backgrounds and regions.
TheUniversity ofMacau(UM)
This university is the only public comprehensive university in Macau, offering
programs in business, science, socialsciences, humanities, and education. Admission
requirements vary depending on the program, but all applicants must be fluent in
English or Portuguese. UM offers scholarships only for local students and does not
provide accommodationfor any students.
31. What majors are liked and chosen moreat theUniversity ofHong Kong?
A. Science, engineering, and business.
B. Al technology and English.
C. Business, engineering, law, and medicine.
D. Business, science, social sciences, and humanities.
32. Which of the following statements about the University of Macau is
CORRECT?
A. UM does not providefinancial aid to international students.
B. UM is oneof thebest publicuniversities in Macau.
C. UM has thebest businessprogram in Macau.
D. UM does not admit international students.
33.What dothefouruniversities mentioned in thepassage haveincommon?
英语学科 第 4 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}A. They all have high tuitionfees.
B. They all offer great scholarships.
C. They all havehigh-quality dormitories.
D. They all have language requirements.
B
Chinese social media was a buzz with praise for war correspondent Chen Huihui
who reported from the front lines of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. As one of the
first journalists to arrive at the scene, Chen has been reporting live from the
battlefield since October 9th.
Chen’s reports have provided a realistic and complex view of the conflict,
earning her widespread respect and admiration from netizens on Weibo. Many
compared herdeed to a “heroic act” for fearlessly facing thesituation.
One netizen expressed admiration for war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine
conflict, stating: “I admire the war reporters covering the Israel-Palestine conflict;
truly admirable, they are reporting and directing the gunfire and bombardment every
day. Salute!”
As the Israeli army entered Gaza and began ground battle, Chen Huihui shared
her firsthand accounts of the situation. On November 11th, an emotional video
emerged of a father crying out in sorrow after his three children were killed by
Israel ’ s bombardment. This heart-broken image led netizens to express their
sympathy for thepeople affected bytheconflict.
The Weibo netizens remained great support and respect for journalists like Chen
Huihui who are putting their lives on the line to report from the front lines. As a
Spanish parliamentarian named Mayster condemned Israel for committing war
crimes, Chinese social media users praised journalists who bring attention to the
realities andcruelty ofwar.
As another netizen put it: “War correspondents are often not individuals but
representatives of national images. Only when reporters are closer to the guns can
they feel more deeply the cruelty of war, know true casualties, and understand the
distinction between justice andinjustice.”
Chen Huihui’s courageous reporting from the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has
earned her widespread praise on Chinese social media. Her bravery and devotion to
providing realistic coverage of the complex situation have inspired admiration
among netizens who value journalists like her who are committed to throwing light
onimportant global issues.
34. What isone ofthereasons for ChenHuihui’s great praise onChinesesocial
media?
A. Her courage and bravery intheface ofdanger.
英语学科 第 5 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}B. Shewas thefirst journalisttoarrive at thescene.
C. Shereported livefrom thebattlefield since lastOctober.
D. Her sympathy towards thepeople affected bytheconflict
35.How did netizens react to theemotional videoof afather crying outin sorrow?
A. They blamed Israel for thetragedy.
B. They expressed theirpities forthevictims.
C. They praised thefather’s bravery in thefaceof danger.
D. They remained calm and didnot comment onthevideo.
36.Whydid Spanishparliamentarian Maystercondemn Israel?
A. BecauseChen Huihui reported ontheIsraeli-Palestinian conflict.
B. Because netizens praised journalists who bring attention to the realities and
cruelty ofwar.
C. Because the Israeli army entered Gaza and began cold-blooding killing to the
common people.
D. Because Chen Huihui shared an emotional video of a father grieving for his
children.
37. According to another netizen, how do war correspondents really understand the
cruelty ofwar?
A. By reporting from a safedistance.
B. By witnessingthe heroism ofsoldiers.
C. By gettingclose to thebattlefield.
D. By understanding thedistinctionbetween justiceand injustice.
C
Many people have dreamt to find a cancer cure. Now, a pill might provide some
insight intotheirdreams.
The medicine, AOH1996, also called the “cancer-killing pill”, explicitly targets
the protein that encourages cancer cells to spread across the body. It prevents
proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA 细胞增殖核抗原) with a tiny molecule.
Up to August 2023, it is being evaluated in Phase I clinical studies for the treatment
ofsolid cancers.
Cancer is a condition in which abnormal cells continue to proliferate
uncontrollably, causing the tissue to be destroyed. About one in six deaths were due
to cancer in 2020,making itthetop cause of death globally.
According to a recent study published in Cell Chemical Biology, City of Hope
researchers have discovered a novel method to treat cancer using a special tablet that
can get rid of solid tumors. AOH1996 differs from other targeted cancer therapies in
this respect, where other approaches may cause a tumor to change and develop more
resistance totreatment.
英语学科 第 6 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}According to City of Hope Professor Linda Malkas, the research team created a
medicine specifically targeting the kind of PCNA seen in cancer cells since data
indicate that PCNA is distinctively changed in cancer cells. The novel cancer
medicine acts like a snowstorm closing a significant airport, stopping only flights
from and to aircraft carrying cancer cells.
“Results have been promising. AOH1996 can prevent tumor growth in cell and
animal models. The drug is currently in Phase I clinical trial in humans at City of
Hope.”
Treatment of lung, brain and skin cancers with AOH1996 has shown to be
effective. It kills specific cells by stopping them from replicating (复制) typically.
Toassess thismedicine forpotential future use, more clinical studies are planned.
38.What can we knowabout PCNA?
A. It is a pillthat cures solidcancer.
B. It is amedicinethat prevents tumorgrowth.
C. It is amoleculetargeted bythecancer-killing pillAOH1996.
D. It is a protein that causes cancer cells tospread across thebody.
39.WhyisAOH1996 different from othercancer drugs?
A. It has cured manypatients’cancers.
B. It will develop drug resistance.
C. It is anatural product collected from plants.
D. It has less sideeffects than othercancer drugs.
40. What does theauthor want to express by saying “The novel cancer medicine acts
likea snowstormclosing asignificant airport...”?
A. AOH1996 targets cancer cells withoutharming healthy cells.
B. AOH1996 has caused chaos in themedical field.
C. AOH1996 ishighly effectivebut inefficient in treating cancerpatients.
D. AOH1996 is unpredictable and can have unintended consequences.
41.What’s thepurpose ofplanning more clinical studiesfor AOH1996?
A. Determining thespecific types ofcancers it can effectively treat.
B. Investigating thepossiblesideeffects ofthemedicine.
C. Determining ifit can beused ona large scale.
D. Confirmingits effectiveness in killing specificcells.
D
The Stanford marshmallow( 棉 花 糖 )test was originally conducted by
psychologist Walter Mischel in the late 1960s. Children aged four to six at a nursery
school were placed in a room. A single sugary treat, selected by the child, was
placed on a table. Each child was told if they waited for 15 minutes before eating the
treat, they would be given a second treat. Then they were left alone in the room.
英语学科 第 7 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}Follow-up studies with the children later in life showed a connection between an
ability towait longenough toobtaina second treat and various forms ofsuccess.
As adults, we face a version of the marshmallow test every day. We’re not
tempted by sugary treats, but by our computers, phones, and tablets — all the
devices that connect us to the global delivery system for various types of
information thatdoto us what marshmallows doto preschoolers.
We are tempted by sugary treats because our ancestors lived in a calorie-poor
world, and our brains developed a response mechanism to these treats that reflected
their value — a feeling of reward and satisfaction. But as we’ve reshaped the world
around us, dramatically reducing the cost and effort involved in obtaining calories,
we still have the same brains we had thousands of years ago, and this mismatch is at
the heart of why so many of us struggle to resist tempting foods that we know we
shouldn’t eat.
A similar process is at work in our response to information. Our formative
environment as a species was information-poor, so our brains developed a
mechanism that prized new information. But global connectivity has greatly
changed our information environment. We are now ceaselessly bombarded(轰炸)
with new information. Therefore, just as we need to be more thoughtful about our
caloric consumption, we also need to be more thoughtful about our information
consumption, resisting the temptation of the mental “junk food” in order to manage
ourtimemost effectively.
42.What did thechildren need todoto get asecond treat in Mischel’s test?
A. Takean examinationalone.
B. Showrespect for theresearchers.
C. Share theirtreats withothers.
D. Delay eating for fifteen minutes.
43.According to paragraph 3,there isa mismatch between ______.
A. thecalorie-poor world andourgood appetites
B. theshortage ofsugar and ournutritional needs
C. therich food supply and ourunchanged brains
D. thetemptingfoods and ourefforts to keep fit
44.What does theauthor suggest readers do?
A. Absorb newinformation readily.
B. Be selective information consumers.
C. Use diverseinformation sources.
D. Protect theinformation environment.
45.Which ofthefollowing is thebest titleforthetext?
A. Eat Less, Read More
B. The BitterTruth about Early Humans
英语学科 第 8 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}C. The Later, theBetter
D. TheMarshmallowTest for Grownups
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中
有两项为多余选项。
In an attempt to survive in the world with challenges, we need to be wise.
46 Let me tell you this, wisdom provides us with perspective when we need it
and it calms us down in terrible situations. Here are some strategies that we can use
to get wiser.
47 This will open up new pathways for us. Never base your perspective
on the most popular opinion or which is the most comfortable for you. Train your
mind to be a judgment-free space for ideas. If you are humble, then you will always
get toexperience something new.
You must be the kind of person who learns something new every day. Take
new classes, read books and the list goes on and on. 48 All of these
activities will help you to tackle problems from different angles, making everything
easier.
You obviously want to grow and do better in life, right? The best way is to
have wise people as your mentors(导师), like teachers, colleagues and even special
friends. Prior to making them a mentor, find out what makes them wiser, then
engage inuseful dialogue with them. 49
If you have accumulated a lot of knowledge, then why not share it with others
too? 50 In today’s world, it is very easy to become wise but it isn’t easy to
help others. So keep things balanced and never let go of your passions and values.
This will pave thepath to success.
A. Why dowecommunicate with wisepeople?
B. Whyis wisdom crucial in thismodern world?
C. Change your routineand see where lifetakes you.
D. SurftheInternet and clear out your problems that confuseyou.
E.Sometimes we ourselves need to beopen to diverse perspectives.
F. The more time is spent with them, the more transfer of knowledge there will
be.
G. Communicating with others and helping them out will also increase your
wisdom.
第四部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
英语学科 第 9 页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}I decided it was time to learn how to ride a bike. This was not my first
51 . I had tried on several occasions but always failed. But this shot felt
somewhat 52 . Determined to succeed, I 53 the streets of our quiet
neighborhood.
The learning process proved 54 . Day after day I would fall. but I went
at it anyway. After a whole month of this 55 of love and hatred, a day came
when I could finally do it. Sweet 56 ! I began my daily tours by riding in the
light traffic of theback streets, all the while being in constant 57 . I gradually
moved toeven 58 roads. I had a newcycling 59 .
As my anxieties 60 , I grew to care for the gust of wind 61
fingering my hair, the unexpected drizzle, even snowflakes, on my back. I 62
the sight of households tending to their flower beds. I 63 the scents of
freshly cut grass and blossomingroses.
64 , I gathered enough courage to ride alongside those youngsters taking
crazy chances, I 65 not to get inthe way of sweaty joggers or speed walkers
and learned to 66 the street with dog walkers. I 67 those neighbors
busy stocking their garbage bins, chopping wood or sipping wine in their lawn
chairs. I pinched the bell expertly to 68 the many squirrels, raccoons and
cottontails ofmy passage.
Learning to cycle has offered me more than just a new 69 . I can now
appreciate the small things in the area I live and understand how everything
70 in harmony.
51. A. experiment B. attempt C.situation D. experience
52. A. tricky B. occasional C. different D. accessible
53. A. tookto B. kept off C. walked along D. responded to
54. A. influential B. painful C. costly D. instructive
55. A. labor B. test C. choice D. memory
56. A. courage B. leisure C. victory D. recognition
57. A. surprise B. confusion C. joy D. fear
58. A. wider B. rougher C. safer D. busier
59. A. camp B. routine C. rule D. trip
60. A. emerged B. eased C. changed D. transferred
61. A. slowly B. casually C. gently D. slightly
62. A. overlooked B. searched C. recreated D. enjoyed
63. A. processed B. mixed C. collected D. loved
64. A. Eventually B. Tentatively C. Deliberately D. Thankfully
65. A. managed B. refused C. stopped D. planned
66. A. describe B. share C. avoid D. cross
67. A. imagined B. observed C. greeted D. approached
英语学科 第 10页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}68. A. catch B. tease C. surprise D. warn
69. A. skill B. strategy C. trick D. challenge
70. A. recovers B. fades C. functions D. happens
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
根据下列各句句意和空白之后的汉语提示词，在答题卡指定区域的横线上
写出对应单词的正确、完整形式。
71. About 400years ago, Chinese explorerXu Xiake travelled for30years across
the country and wrote Xu Xiake’s Travel Notes based on lots of his strange
_______(冒险)
72. The GPSdevice guided us through the quickest _______(路线)toour
destination.
73. Shewas so considerate that shewalked to comfort thegirl _______(惊慌)by
the news.
74. In ________(回应)totheaudience’s great need, theplaywill beput onin the
theatre twice aweek.
75. The health _______ (当局)are investigating theproblem.
76. Tohis parents’ ________(宽慰),theboymade aquick recovery after the
operation.
77. There was avery good atmosphere at thetalks and the________(参与者)
believed movement forward was possible.
78. It is human nature that we tend to makean ________(评估)oftheadvantages
and disadvantages of decisions all thetime.
79. The report isbased onasurvey ofover 21,000________(随机地)selected
employers from July toSeptember.
80. As soon as thefire alarm went off, everyone in thebuilding________(逃离)to
the nearestexit.
第五部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作
文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的
增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Nowadays, we can see phubbers watching their mobile phones everywhere.
They can’t stop sending messages, surfing the Internet, listening music and even
taking photos byusing themobilephone.
英语学科 第 11页 共 12页
{#{QQABCQiUogCgAAIAAQgCAwFYCEGQkBCCCAoGAFAIIAIASQFABAA=}#}Actually, phubbing disturbs not only our study and our life. On the one hand,
phubbers waste plenty of time play cell phone games and sending message,
particularly in the class. On the other, using the mobile phone for a long time can
lead to healthy problems.
As far as I am concerned, it is high time that we put down the mobile phone
and raise our heads up. Do cherish that is around us and appreciate the sceneries
ahead of us. Only when we use the mobile phone reasonable can you realize the
happiness oflife.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
请阅读下面文字，并按照要求用英语写一篇100词左右的文章。
Li Jiang 6July, Sunny
Our family will go on a trip next month and need a suitcase. Two days ago,
Mom asked me to find relevant information on the Internet. But the
information I got was rich and varied, or even contradictory. Confused, I
simply based my decision ontheratings. Within five minutes,we ordered the
one we were satisfied with. This afternoon, Mom received the case and told
me sheliked itvery much.
SuHua 6July, Sunny
This morning, our family went out, hanging round in the downtown area.
We found a rating of the Top Ten Restaurants, and went into one of them.
We spent quite a lot of money, but were not happy. Mom complained a lot,
and said that despite its high ratings, the food was not to our taste. I was
puzzled. ShouldIbelieve in these ratings, orshould Inot?
【写作内容】
1. 用约30个词概括上述利用排名（rating）进行消费的现象；
2. 谈谈你如何看待消费排名，然后用 2-3个理由或论据支撑你的看法。
【写作要求】
1. 写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句；
2. 作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3. 不必写标题。
参 考 词 汇 : consumptionrating
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