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高三英语开学摸底考试卷 02（全国卷）
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂
黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答
题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话
仅读一遍。
1．What is the woman doing?
A．Preparing to leave. B．Calling a Taxi. C．Checking into a hotel.
【答案】A
【原文】M: Hello, there. Can I help you with your bags?
W: Sure. I have a couple more up in the room. Can you look after them and call me a taxi please?
M: Certainly, ma’am.
2．Why does the woman give the call?
A．To book a table. B．To make an appointment. C．To change the date of
meeting.
【答案】B
【原文】M: Good afternoon, Park Dental Associates. Can I help you?
W: Good afternoon, I’d like to see Doctor Bryant at 9 a.m. on Friday, please!
M: I’m sorry, Doctor Bryant’s schedule is full on that day. Can I fit you in on Saturday?
W: Yes, that’s fine.
3．What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A．How to treat others. B．How to support a family. C．How to find a great job.
【答案】A
【原文】W: Tim, never consider anyone as an enemy. Whether they’re your friends, family or
even strangers, forgiving others is always better.
M: That’s a great lesson. I first learned this at my job. I learned never to hold things against co-
workers.
W: Exactly!
4．Why does the woman apologize to the man?
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．She lost his bags. B．She ran into him. C．She forgot his name.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Oh, my. I almost made you drop your bags! I didn’t see you turning the corner —
I’m so sorry for crashing into you!
M: That’s all right, Miss. Accidents happen. At least no one is hurt!
5．Where did the woman probably go on vacation?
A．In a town. B．In the mountains. C．On some beaches.
【答案】B
【原文】W: Hey, Bill. Did it feel great to travel somewhere warm?
M: Oh, yes. I love New Year’s celebrations in the city, but visiting small island beaches was
perfect.
W: That sounds great. I left town to go skiing — the weather in the mountains was so snowy and
cold!
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话或独白后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选
出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题
将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。】
6．What does the woman probably do?
A．A doctor. B．A professor. C．An assistant
7．When will the man go to see the doctor?
A．On Wednesday. B．On Friday. C．On Thursday.
【答案】6．C 7．B
【原文】W: Good morning. This is Doctor White’s office. May I help you?
M: I’d like to make an appointment to see the doctor this week.
W: Well. I’m afraid he is fully booked on Monday and Tuesday. How about Wednesday?
M: I have classes at the university on Wednesday. Will Thursday be OK?
W: Sorry. I’m afraid he is fully booked on Thursday too.
M: Friday?
W: Yes! He will be free on Friday this week. How about Friday morning?
M: I prefer some time in the afternoon if it’s possible. Thank you!
【听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。】
8．What has recently been done to the space?
A．A new bathroom has been added.
B．A private office has been built.
C．The walls have been painted.
9．What is the man most interested in about the space?
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司A．The position. B．The rent. C．The size.
【答案】8．C 9．B
【原文】W: Hello! Thanks for meeting me here today. This space seems perfect for your new
office needs, doesn’t it?
M: It does look great. What can you tell me about it?
W: Well, the walls have all been recently painted. There are two separate bathrooms, one for men
and the other for women. The main area is 300 square feet,and the private office is about 20
square feet.
M: Well, that does match what we’re looking for, but my main concern is the rent.
W: 1,000 dollars per month.
【听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。】
10．Why does the woman talk to the man?
A．To get a discount. B．To try on a dress. C．To ask for his opinion.
11．What color does the woman dislike?
A．Yellow. B．Blue. C．Red.
12．What is the woman’s final decision?
A．Take the purple dress. B．Go to other stores. C．Wait for a promotion.
【答案】10．C 11．A 12．B
【原文】W: Excuse me, sir?
M: Yes?
W: Can I ask for your opinion on something?
M: Sure, what can I help you with?
W: Do you think I would look better in the blue or the red dress?
M: I don’t think either one is good on you. I think you should try on the yellow dress.
W: But I hate the color yellow.
M: Then maybe the purple dress would look nice, too. And it’s on sale now, so you can get a big
discount.
W: I don’t like purple, either.
M: Then I don’t know how to help you.
W: Okay, thank you all the same. I’ll shop around somewhere else.
【听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。】
13．What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A．Trainer and trainee. B．Boss and advisor. C．Host and guest.
14．Why does the woman mention losing weight?
A．To show how to achieve a goal.
B．To stress the importance of healthy food.
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C．To express her wish to improve her health.
15．What can friends do to help in goal-setting?
A．Find problems. B．Tell the truth. C．Give support.
16．What makes most people do badly at reaching goals?
A．Failing to keep focused.
B．Having many missions.
C．Losing their way.
【答案】13．C 14．A 15．C 16．A
【原文】M: Good morning. Today we’ll talk about goal-setting and we have a special guest here,
Kate Warwick. Welcome to our program, Mrs. Warwick.
W: Thank you!
M:So Mrs. Warwick, can you tell us about your work in goal-setting?
W: Well. When it comes to goal-setting, I’m really focused. For example, if I want to lose weight,
I will get a group of close friends around me and tell them I want to lose weight and increase my
health. Then I’ll take action to achieve this goal by stopping eating unhealthy foods, etc.
M: Why do you gather some close friends together?
W: It is important for me because I need support. I know I can’t do it on my own. Also it helps,
because I am able to share my problems with them. And by telling other people “I really want to
do this and I seek your help”, they can keep you honest, I suppose.
M: And why is it that most people do so badly at reaching goals?
W: They lose focus. Everybody’s life is busy. There is so much happening in everybody’s life that
what happens is that they might have a goal, and then something will get in the road of that.
【听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。】
17．Where is the speech probably given?
A．At a freshmen welcoming ceremony.
B．At a graduation party.
C．At a prize-giving ceremony.
18．How many children are there in the speaker’s family?
A．Eight. B．Seven. C．Six.
19．What did the speaker do during college?
A．She worked in her spare time.
B．She paid for her brothers’ college fees.
C．She helped her family buy a big house.
20．What does the speaker think is important to achieve goals?
A．Time. B．Perseverance. C．Knowledge.
【答案】17．A 18．B 19．A 20．B
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【原文】
Good evening, everyone. Welcome to enter our college. I’m Professor Smith. I’d appreciate
that I can have this opportunity to be here and share with you my childhood dream — to be a
successful professor in a famous university. I hope all of you can realize your dreams by learning
in our college in the following four years.
I grew up in a two-bedroom house with my parents and six brothers and sisters. We had to
walk to the river near our home to get water to drink, wash and bathe. We had to use candles at
night to save on the electricity bill. We didn’t live a rich life then, but all my siblings are now
professionals in their careers. We knew our parents could not pay for college, so we all studied
hard to get scholarships. Also, while we were in college, we got part-time jobs.
Dear students, I know there are times in your life that you may feel like giving up your
dreams. But whenever that happens, remember the reason for starting. Changes do not happen
overnight. It takes determination to get results. Therefore, keep your goals in mind and never stop
trying to achieve them. There might be roadblocks along the way which may affect your
determination. As soon as you overcome those challenges, the process will seem much easy.
第二部分 阅读(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分, 满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a truly international learning
environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate and advanced learners. If
you want to advance your English, there is a wide range of courses that you can choose from.
One-to-One English
English level: Minimum A1
Course content:
This course is perfect for complete beginners and advanced learners alike because everything
is tailored for your needs. You will define your learning outcomes with your teachers and they will
create lessons based on your learning goals.
General English for over 30’s
English level: A1 and above
Course content:
This course is designed for international adults aged 30 and over who want to learn or
improve their English while exploring London and making new friends from all over the world.
Lessons are based on a range of relevant and motivating materials. London is used as a resource
with learners putting their language into practice regularly while exploring London.
General English 20 Lessons
English level: A2 and above
Course content:
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司This is an intensive course for all levels to improve your English with extra focus on
speaking. Students will work together to explore and review grammar in context through role
plays, discussions and presentations. Topics, language areas and materials will reflect the interests
and needs of the class.
English for Future Learners
English level: B2 and above
Course content:
This course encourages students to explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating,
critical thinking and teamwork. Students work in groups with a mix of nationalities and will be
split into project management groups to work through seminars and business challenges. If you
would like to know more information, please contact us at sales@illondon.com.
21．What is special about One-to-One English?
A．Learners can decide what to learn based on their learning goals.
B．Learners are encouraged to put their language skills into practice.
C．Learners will work together to review some grammatical rules in class.
D．Learners will work in groups to explore contemporary leadership skills.
22．Which course involves the exploration for critical thinking?
A．One-to-One English B．General English for over 30’s
C．General English 20 Lessons D．English for Future Learners
23．Who are the courses intended for?
A．Travelers with the hope of making new friends.
B．Native speakers with an extra focus on speaking.
C．International students of various English levels.
D．Complete beginners with no language background.
【答案】21．A 22．D 23．C
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个提高英语水平的课程。
21．细节理解题。根据第二部分中“You will define your learning outcomes with your teachers
and they will create lessons based on your learning goals.(你将和你的老师一起定义你的学习成
果，他们将根据你的学习目标创建课程)”可知，在这门课程中，学习者可以根据自己的学
习目标决定学习内容。故选A。
22．细节理解题。根据English for Future Learners部分中“This course encourages students to
explore contemporary leadership skills such as debating, critical thinking and teamwork.(本课程
鼓励学生探索当代领导技能，如辩论、批判性思维和团队合作)”可知，English for Future
Learners涉及批判性思维的探索。故选D。
23．推理判断题。根据第一段“Home to students from all over the world, IH London offers a
truly international learning environment with English courses available for beginner, intermediate
and advanced learners.(伦敦国际学院拥有来自世界各地的学生，为初学者，中级和高级学习
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司者提供真正的国际化学习环境)”可推知，这些课程是针对各种水平的国际学生设置的。故
选C。
B
One day, Vinod Menon, the head of the physics department at the City College of New York,
who had to face the unpleasant task of going through almost a year of COVID-lockdown office
mail, opened a 9-month-old package, only to find it contained $180,000.
Piled notes in 50s and 100s wrapped in paper bands, a letter, and a return address to an alias
were all that accompanied the parcel addressed to “Head of the Physics Department.” “I’ve never
seen this kind of money in real life in cash form except in movies,” Menon told CNN. “That really
floored me, so I just did not know how to react.”
The sender evidently had unshakable faith in the US postal system, and desired to send the
cash to poor students looking to pursue physics and other sciences. City College of New York is
one of the most-productive public university systems, and the physics department is particularly
outstanding. Three Nobelists in physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein
gave one of his first lectures at the campus.
“Assuming that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this, the reason is
straightforward,” the letter read, continuing to explain that its writer had, many years ago, taken
advantage of the “excellent educational opportunity” available at City College to study physics,
earn a master’s, and pursue a “long, productive, rewarding scientific career.”
The alias return address was to Kyle Paisley, a name absent from the university’s graduation
logs, at a house in Pensacola, Florida, whose owners apparently had no idea of the donation. After
a two-month long investigation revealing nothing linking the money to criminal activity, the Board
of Trustees held a vote and decided to keep the money. Dr Menon noted that the gift would
provide for two fully-funded scholarships every year for a decade.
24．How did Vinod Menon most likely feel when seeing the cash?
A．Shocked. B．Ashamed. C．Worried. D．Excited.
25．Why was Albert Einstein mentioned in the text?
A．To introduce Einstein’s achievements.
B．To prove that it is not easy to win a Nobel Prize.
C．To show the excellence of the physics department.
D．To tell that Einstein received education in the physics department.
26．Which words can best describe the writer of the letter?
A．Generous and grateful. B．Athletic and cautious.
C．Brave and professional. D．Cooperative and caring.
27．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?
A．The writer of the letter was eventually found.
B．Dr Menon was in charge of keeping the money.
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司C．The school was careful when handling the money.
D．Kyle Paisley is a graduate of the physics department.
【答案】24．A 25．C 26．A 27．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了纽约城市学院物理系主任Vinod Menon收到18万美
元的捐款，捐款人希望将这笔钱提供给学习物理和其它科学的贫困学生。
24．推理判断题。根据第二段““I’ve never seen this kind of money in real life in cash form
except in movies,” Menon told CNN. “That really floored me, so I just did not know how to
react.”(Menon在接受CNN采访时表示：“除了在电影中，我从未在现实生活中见过这种现
金形式的钱。这真的让我不知所措，所以我不知道该如何反应。”)”可推知，当Vinod
Menon看到现金时，他感到震惊。故选A。
25．推理判断题。根据第三段“City College of New York is one of the most-productive public
university systems, and the physics department is particularly outstanding. Three Nobelists in
physics received their education there, and in 1921 Albert Einstein gave one of his first lectures at
the campus.(纽约城市学院是最具生产力的公立大学系统之一，物理系尤为突出。三位诺贝
尔物理学奖获得者在这里接受教育，1921年阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦在这里进行了他的第一次演
讲)”可推知，文中提到爱因斯坦是为了展示物理系的优秀。故选C。
26．推理判断题。根据第一段“One day, Vinod Menon, the head of the physics department at
the City College of New York, who had to face the unpleasant task of going through almost a year
of COVID-lockdown office mail, opened a 9-month-old package, only to find it contained
$180,000.(一天，纽约城市学院物理系主任Vinod Menon不得不面对一项不愉快的任务，即
查看近一年的新冠疫情封锁办公室邮件，他打开了一个9个月前的包裹，却发现里面有18
万美元)”以及第四段““Assuming that you are a bit curious as to why I am doing this, the
reason is straightforward,” the letter read, continuing to explain that its writer had, many years
ago, taken advantage of the “excellent educational opportunity” available at City College to study
physics, earn a master’s, and pursue a “long, productive, rewarding scientific career.”(“假设你对
我为什么要这么做有点好奇，原因很简单，”信中写道，并继续解释说，这封信的作者多
年前利用城市学院提供的“绝佳教育机会”学习物理，获得硕士学位，并追求“长期、富
有成效、有价值的科学事业”。)”可推知，这封信的作者慷慨、感恩。故选A。
27．推理判断题。根据最后一段“After a two-month long investigation revealing nothing
linking the money to criminal activity, the Board of Trustees held a vote and decided to keep the
money.(经过长达两个月的调查，没有发现这笔钱与犯罪活动有任何联系，董事会进行了投
票，决定保留这笔钱)”可推知，学校在处理这笔钱时很小心。故选C。
C
A soundly sleeping brain monitors its surroundings. It also can respond to them without
waking, a new study finds. For instance, even in a short sleep during the daytime, a person’s brain
can sort words correctly into different categories. This is not the first study to show that the
sleeping mind can do useful work. Two years ago, researchers in Israel showed the sleeping brain
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司can learn.
Sid Kouider of the National Center for Scientific Research NCSR) in Paris, led the new
study. His team recorded brain signals from people -all wide awake -as they classified spoken
words as either animals or objects. To do that, the participants would push a button with their right
hand when they heard an animal name. Then they’d use their left hand to push a different button
when the word represented some other type of object.
As each volunteer responded, the researchers tracked their brain activity. They did this by
measuring the participants’ brain waves. Such recordings are known as EEGs, a record of
electrical activity in the brain. And those EEGs showed that when an individual was about to hit
the right button, the brain responded differently than when it was going to hit the left button.
Then each participant nodded off. The researchers again made EEGs recording brain activity.
As this happened, the researchers played recordings of a different set of words. These showed that
the volunteers’ brains continued sorting the words into their proper categories. When a sleeper
heard ”horse, “the EEGs looked as if that person was preparing to hit a button with her or his right
hand, not the left. Kouider’s team reported its findings in Current Biology.
The new data demonstrate one way in which the brain monitors the outside world during
sleep. Those results also may help explain why meaningful sounds, such as a baby crying, a
spoken name or a siren (警报) warning, may more easily wake someone than other sounds do.
28．What does the new study find about a sleeping brain?
A．It can help people to learn.
B．It can send signals to people.
C．It can respond to the surroundings.
D．It can record sounds autonomously.
29．What were the participants asked to do in the study?
A．Track their brain activities in person.
B．Take part in the whole test while sleeping.
C．Repeat the words following the researchers.
D．Identify different words by pushing two buttons.
30．Which is less likely to awake people?
A．Electric current sounds. B．People’s names.
C．Babies’ crying sounds. D．Alerting signals.
31．What is the best title for the text?
A．Brains React to Word Types
B．Sleeping Brains Are Listening
C．Meaningful Sounds Do Count
D．Words Are Sorted in Sound Sleep
【答案】28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最新研究成果：大脑在熟睡状态中依旧可以感知和
回应周围的声音。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段中“A soundly sleeping brain monitors its surroundings. It also
can respond to them without waking, a new study finds.”（熟睡的大脑会监控周围的环境。一
项新的研究发现，它还可以在不醒来的情况下对它们做出反应。）可知，关于睡眠中的大
脑，这项新研究发现了它可以对周围环境做出反应。故选C项。
29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“To do that, the participants would push a button with their
right hand when they heard an animal name. Then they’d use their left hand to push a different
button when the word represented some other type of object.”（为了做到这一点，当参与者听
到一个动物的名字时，他们会用右手按一个按钮。然后，当这个词代表其他类型的物体
时，他们会用左手按下另一个按钮。）可知，参与者在研究中被要求通过按两个按钮来识
别不同的单词。故选D项。
30．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Those results also may help explain why meaningful
sounds, such as a baby crying, a spoken name or a siren (警报) warning, may more easily wake
someone than other sounds do.”（这些结果也可能有助于解释为什么有意义的声音，比如婴
儿的哭声、一个人的名字或警笛声，比其他声音更容易把人吵醒。）可知，有意义的声音
更容易叫醒一个人，比如孩子的哭声、被提及的名字、警铃等，而电流声并不属于这个范
畴。故选A项。
31．主旨大意题。根据文章大意以及第一段“A soundly sleeping brain monitors its
surroundings. It also can respond to them without waking, a new study finds. For instance, even
in a short sleep during the daytime, a person’s brain can sort words correctly into different
categories. This is not the first study to show that the sleeping mind can do useful work. Two years
ago, researchers in Israel showed the sleeping brain can learn.”（熟睡的大脑会监控周围的环
境。一项新的研究发现，它还可以在不醒来的情况下对它们做出反应。例如，即使在白天
短暂的睡眠中，一个人的大脑也可以正确地将单词分类为不同的类别。这并不是第一个表
明睡眠中的大脑可以做有用的工作的研究。两年前，以色列的研究人员发现，睡眠中的大
脑可以学习。）可知，文章介绍了最新研究成果：大脑在熟睡状态中依旧可以感知和回应
周围的声音。故文章最好的标题是“睡眠中的大脑在倾听”。故选B项。
D
Jenny,18, suffering from coughing and speechlessness, came to Sigmund Freud. She’d
become depressed, even having no desire to live. During one session, as he tried to help her
uncover the source of her sickness, Freud observed Jenny toying with a small handbag.
Interpreting the act as an expression of controlled desire, Freud concluded, “No people can keep a
secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his finger-tips; the details reveal everything.”
Sometimes a handbag is just a handbag, but modern research does support the idea that
secrecy can be a source of mental and physical sadness. Keeping a secret requires constant effort.
In one recent study, subjects asked to hide their sexual orientation performed worse on a spatial
ability task, reacted more rudely to criticism, and gave up sooner in a test of handgrip endurance
第10页/共22页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司(握力耐力). And the bigger the secret, the harder it is to keep. Another study found that subjects
asked to recall a meaningful secret believed hills to be more dangerous and distances to be longer
than those asked to recall a small secret. When researchers asked to help move books from their
lab, the subjects harboring meaningful secrets lifted fewer piles.
Research shows an association between keeping a meaningful secret and illness ranging from
the common cold to chronic (慢性的) diseases. It concludes that teens who open their mind to a
parent or close friend report fewer physical complaints and less bad behavior, loneliness, and
depression than those who sit on their secrets. One reason why secret keeping is such hard work is
that secrets, like unwanted thoughts, tend to take up more brain space.
Researchers have identified a small class of “repressors”, who experience fewer intrusive (妨
碍的) thoughts about sensitive information they are controlling: they may keep their secrets so
tightly wrapped that they manage to hide them even from themselves.
32．What is Paragraph One aimed at?
A．Providing an example of depression. B．Showing us how Freud treated Jenny.
C．Introducing the topic of secret-keeping. D．Presenting the importance of observing
patients.
33．What can we infer from the second paragraph?
A．Those keeping secrets didn’t need constant effort.
B．Keeping secrets can only cause mental discomfort.
C．Keeping a big secret is more challenging than a smaller one.
D．Subjects were asked to keep their sexual orientation secret.
34．What can be concluded about teenagers who tell their secrets to parents?
A．They react more rudely to criticism.
B．Their immune systems are enhanced.
C．They have less physical and emotional trouble.
D．They don’t hide any secrets from themselves.
35．What does the underlined word repressors in the last paragraph refer to?
A．People who often open their mind to families or friends.
B．People who keep secrets so well as if they didn’t exist.
C．People who are easily influenced by unwanted thoughts.
D．People who are sensitive to the information they are keeping.
【答案】32．C 33．C 34．C 35．B
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保守秘密会对人的身心健康造成负面影响，
并引用研究结果进行论证：保守秘密需要付出不断的努力，能力和身体素质表现会受到影
响，保守秘密的负担会占据大脑空间，会导致身体不适和心理问题。
32．推理判断题。根据第一段中“Jenny,18, suffering from coughing and speechlessness, came
to Sigmund Freud. She’d become depressed, even having no desire to live.( 18岁的Jenny患有咳
第11页/共22页
学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司嗽和无语症，她来到了西格蒙德·弗洛伊德的诊所。她变得沮丧，甚至没有活下去的欲
望。)”以及“Interpreting the act as an expression of controlled desire, Freud concluded, “No
people can keep a secret. If his lips are silent, he chatters with his finger-tips; the details reveal
everything.”(弗洛伊德将这种行为解释为一种受控制的欲望的表达，他总结道：“没有人能
保守秘密。如果他的嘴唇沉默，他就用指尖喋喋不休；细节揭示一切。”)”以及第二段中
“ but modern research does support the idea that secrecy can be a source of mental and physical
sadness. Keeping a secret requires constant effort.(但现代研究确实支持这一观点，即保密可能
是精神和身体悲伤的来源。保守秘密需要不断努力。)”以及第三段中“Research shows an
association between keeping a meaningful secret and illness ranging from the common cold to
chronic(慢性的)diseases. (研究表明，保守有意义的秘密与从普通感冒到慢性疾病等各种疾
病之间存在关联。)”可知，第一段通过列举Jenny的疾病状况来说明文章的主题即保守秘密
需要付出不断的努力，保守秘密是与从普通感冒到慢性疾病等各种疾病之间存在关联的。
故选C。
33．推理判断题。根据第二段中“ And the bigger the secret, the harder it is to keep. Another
study found that subjects asked to recall a meaningful secret believed hills to be more dangerous
and distances to be longer than those asked to recall a small secret. (秘密越大，就越难保守。
另一项研究发现，被要求回忆一个有意义的秘密的受试者比被要求回忆一个小秘密的受试
者认为该过程更危险，过程更漫长。)”可知，秘密越大遇难保守即保守大秘密比保守小秘
密更有挑战性。故选C。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“It concludes that teens who open their mind to a parent
or close friend report fewer physical complaints and less bad behavior, loneliness, and depression
than those who sit on their secrets. (该研究的结论是，与那些保守秘密的青少年相比，向父母
或亲密朋友敞开心扉的青少年报告的身体不适、不良行为、孤独和抑郁的情况更少。)”可
知，那些像父母或者朋友敞开心扉的青少年们身体不适、不良行为、孤独和抑郁的情况更
少。故选C。
35．词义猜测题。根据划线词后面的内容“ who experience fewer intrusive (妨碍的)thoughts
about sensitive information they are controlling: they may keep their secrets so tightly wrapped
that they manage to hide them even from themselves.( 他们对于自己保守的敏感信息不会有太
多妨碍性的思维：他们可能会将秘密保护得非常严密，以至于连自己都会对其不知情。)”
可知，有这样的一群人，他们对自己保守的敏感信息不受其他想法的妨碍，保守秘密非常
严密，甚至连他们自己也不知道。B选项“People who keep secrets so well as if they didn’t
exist.(保守秘密的人就像他们不存在一样。)”与划线词的意思相同。故选B。
第二节(共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分)
阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余
选项。
Play is so much more than just a way to kill the time. Behind every game and puzzle lies a
powerful force shaping a child’s development. 36 Dive in, and you’ll discover the
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司science behind it.
When children engage in play, they do more than just have fun. They’re actively constructing
their brains. . Neural pathways (神经通络), those complex networks responsible for thought,
learning, and emotion, are solidified during these leisure activities. Much like constructing a home
requires more than just bricks, it’s about laying a strong foundation. For the maturing brain, play is
that vital foundation. 37 These connections don’t just serve immediate childlike
wonder; they lay the groundwork for future cognitive and emotional adaptability.
Beyond cognitive and emotional development, leisure activities are crucial in securing a
child’s physical health and coordination (协调性). Whether it’s running or jumping rope, these
actions develop a child’s fine motor skills. Such physical engagements push children to be more
aware of their body movements and surroundings. 38 Through play, kids develop a
symbiotic (共生的) relationship between mind and body.
In the dynamic ecosystem of a child’s growth, leisure activities weave in threads of academic
enhancement without the traditional pressures of formal education. 39 Beyond the fun,
kids are absorbing lessons in logic, pattern recognition, and critical thinking. Similarly, engaging
in board games or interactive storytelling sessions introduces them to fundamental math, language,
and strategy concepts in a relaxed atmosphere. This stress-free combination of play and learning
allows kids to develop academically without realizing they’re on an educational journey.
Play is more than just a leisure activity for kids. It’s an essential tool that helps better brain
development, physical health and so much more. 40
A．But why, exactly, is play so vital for kids?
B．And how, precisely, do you dive in games and puzzles?
C．The diversity of play equips the brain with neural connections.
D．Take, for instance, the seemingly simple act of assembling a puzzle.
E．Therefore, kids who play more will deal with the difficulties better in the future.
F．The constant feedback creates a rich environment for enhancing physical capabilities.
G．By understanding it, you can provide your child with the best foundation for a bright
future.
【答案】36．A 37．C 38．F 39．D 40．G
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了游戏对孩子大脑所产生的影响。
36．根据前文“Play is so much more than just a way to kill the time. Behind every game and
puzzle lies a powerful force shaping a child’s development.(玩耍不仅仅是一种消磨时间的方
式。在每一个游戏和谜题的背后都有一股强大的力量塑造着孩子的发展)”以及后文“Dive
in, and you’ll discover the science behind it.(深入研究，你会发现它背后的科学原理)”可知，
空处应是一个过渡句，空前提出有悖于常识的新观点，即游戏不仅仅消磨时间，还对孩子
的发展有大作用，所以A项“But why, exactly, is play so vital for kids?(但是，究竟为什么玩
耍对孩子如此重要呢?)”符合文意，和前文构成转折关系，并引出下文。故选A项。
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司37．根据前文“For the maturing brain, play is that vital foundation.(对于成熟的大脑来说，玩
耍是至关重要的基础)”以及后文“These connections don’t just serve immediate childlike
wonder; they lay the groundwork for future cognitive and emotional adaptability.(这些联系不仅
仅是为了满足孩子们的好奇心；它们为未来的认知和情感适应性奠定了基础)”可知，空前
讲述对于发育中的大脑来说，玩耍是至关重要的基础，空后讲述这些联系不仅仅是为了满
足孩子们的好奇心，也奠定了认知和情感适应性的基础。故设空处应将“游戏，脑发育，
联系”结合在一起，所以C项“The diversity of play equips the brain with neural connections.
(游戏的多样性为大脑提供了神经连接)”符合文意，承上启下，其中connections和下文为同
词复现。故选C项。
38．根据前文“Beyond cognitive and emotional development, leisure activities are crucial in
securing a child’s physical health and coordination (协调性). Whether it’s running or jumping
rope, these actions develop a child’s fine motor skills. Such physical engagements push children to
be more aware of their body movements and surroundings.(除了认知和情感发展之外，休闲活
动对于确保儿童的身体健康和协调能力也至关重要。无论是跑步还是跳绳，这些动作都能
培养孩子的精细运动技能。这样的身体活动促使孩子们更加注意自己的身体动作和周围环
境)”可知，本段主要讲述了休闲活动对于保障孩子的身体健康和协调能力至关重要，所以F
项“The constant feedback creates a rich environment for enhancing physical capabilities.(持续
的反馈为增强身体能力创造了丰富的环境)”是对前文情况的总结，说明休闲活动所产生的
持续的反馈为增强身体能力创造了丰富的环境。故选F项。
39．根据前文“In the dynamic ecosystem of a child’s growth, leisure activities weave in threads
of academic enhancement without the traditional pressures of formal education.(在儿童成长的动
态生态系统中，休闲活动在没有传统正规教育压力的情况下编织着学业提高的线索)”以及
后文“Beyond the fun, kids are absorbing lessons in logic, pattern recognition, and critical
thinking. Similarly, engaging in board games or interactive storytelling sessions introduces them
to fundamental math, language, and strategy concepts in a relaxed atmosphere.(除了乐趣之外，
孩子们还在学习逻辑、模式识别和批判性思维。同样地，参与桌游或互动式讲故事会在轻
松的氛围中向他们介绍基本的数学、语言和策略概念)”可知，前文提出本段主题，后文是
通过举例说明，所以D项“Take, for instance, the seemingly simple act of assembling a puzzle.
(以组装拼图这个看似简单的行为为例)”符合文意，举例说明上文提到观点，拼图游戏可以
让孩子学习逻辑、模式识别和批判性思维。故选D项。
40．分析设空，位于尾段段尾，是对本文进行总结，根据前文“Play is more than just a
leisure activity for kids. It’s an essential tool that helps better brain development, physical health
and so much more.(玩耍对孩子来说不仅仅是一种休闲活动。它是一个重要的工具，有助于
更好的大脑发育，身体健康等等)”可知，G项“By understanding it, you can provide your
child with the best foundation for a bright future.(通过理解它，你可以为你的孩子提供一个光
明的未来最好的基础)”承接上文，且和首段相呼应，对前文做出总结。故选G项。
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分45分)
第一节(共20小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分30分)
阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Once we reach the age of 60 or 65, we all look forward to retirement and living a/an 41
life. But that is not the plan for David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old.
He 42 works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.
David 43 his 100 birthday this June, but went to work the next day 44 at the
shop. David 45 four hours traveling roundtrip to the shop, which he does 46 the
weather. David started working in the 47 shop after he was 48 with cancer and it
took him two weeks to be cared for by the Hospice. He just wanted to pay it forward for the
kindness he 49 . “It is a 50 feeling to be doing something, ” said the 51 ,
who lives in Balgreen, Edinburgh.
“It is two buses and a 20-minute walk to get to the shop, 52 two hours. I work three
days a week, Thursday, Friday and Saturday, which are the 53 days.” The grandfather-of-
seven says the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw puzzles,
and he has to 54 them all to sce if they’re OK. But what he loves the most is the 55
aspect of his work-when people come in just to chat.
On 22 June, when the senior 56 100, the store held a window display on his birthday
showing a few glimpses of his life. The store 57 a post on the official page of the store
where David’s workspace 58 . The post shows how David has become an/a 59 for
many around the world. Shared on Facebook, the post got many likes and 60 and left social
media users amazed.
41．A．rewarding B．promising C．relaxing D．adequate
42．A．ever B．still C．once D．already
43．A．celebrated B．prepared C．designed D．conducted
44．A．in turn B．in vain C．on purpose D．as usual
45．A．spends B．costs C．takes D．pays
46．A．in spite of B．regardless of C．in place of D．on account of
47．A．book B．gift C．charity D．toy
48．A．diagnosed B．occupied C．connected D．replaced
49．A．imagined B．forecast C．remembered D．received
50．A．sharp B．delightful C．negative D．familiar
51．A．senior B．artist C．author D．painter
52．A．hardly B．usually C．particularly D．rarely
53．A．shortest B．funniest C．longest D．busiest
54．A．hide B．reserve C．check D．cancel
55．A．apparent B．physical C．social D．specific
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司56．A．had B．kept C．became D．turned
57．A．put out B．gave away C．set aside D．asked for
58．A．hides B．runs C．hangs D．lies
59．A．success B．inspiration C．shame D．celebrity
60．A．interviews B．arguments C．comments D．negotiations
【答案】
41．C 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．
D 50．B 51．A 52．B 53．D 54．C 55．C 56．D 57．A
58．D 59．B 60．C
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了百岁老人David Flucker每周在St. Columba’s Hospice
Care商店工作三天，传递善意的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一旦到了60岁或65岁，我们都盼望退休，过上轻松的
生活。A. rewarding值得的；B. promising有前途的；C. relaxing放松的；D. adequate足够
的。根据上文“we all look forward to retirement and living”可知，盼望退休是为了过上轻松
的生活。故选C。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他仍然每周在St. Columba’s Hospice Care商店工作三天。
A. ever曾经；B. still仍然；C. once一旦；D. already已经。根据后文“works three days a
week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop”可知他仍然每周工作三天。故选B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常
一样去商店上班了。A. celebrated庆祝；B. prepared准备；C. designed设计；D. conducted
实施。根据后文“his 100 birthday”指庆祝生日，应用celebrate。故选A。
44．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫今年6月庆祝了他的100岁生日，但第二天就像往常
一样去商店上班了。A. in turn反过来；B. in vain徒劳地；C. on purpose故意地；D. as usual
像往常一样。根据上文“but went to work the next day”指像往常一样去商店上班。故选D。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。
A. spends花费；B. costs花费；C. takes带走；D. pays支付。根据后文“four hours traveling
roundtrip to the shop”可知为短语spend time doing sth.表示“花费时间做某事”。故选A。
46．考查介词短语辨析。句意：大卫花了四个小时往返商店，不管天气如何他都这样做。
A. in spite of尽管；B. regardless of不管；C. in place of代替；D. on account of由于。根据后
文“the weather”指不管天气好坏都去上班。故选B。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时
间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. book书籍；B. gift礼物；C. charity慈善；D. toy玩具。呼
应上文“works three days a week at the St. Columba’s Hospice Care shop.”指大卫在Hospice商
店上班，即慈善商店，故选C。
48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：大卫被诊断出癌症后开始在慈善商店工作，他花了两周时
间才得到Hospice店的关怀。A. diagnosed诊断；B. occupied占用；C. connected连接；D.
replaced取代。根据后文“with cancer”指被诊断出癌症。故选A。
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：他只是想把他所得到的善意传递出去。A. imagined想象；
B. forecast预测；C. remembered记得；D. received收到。根据上文“He just wanted to pay it
forward for the kindness he”可知，指传递收到的善意。故选D。
50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是
一种愉快的感觉。”A. sharp锐利的；B. delightful高兴的；C. negative消极的；D. familiar
熟悉的。上文提到大卫传递善意，即做点什么能让人高兴。故选B。
51．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位住在爱丁堡巴尔格林的老人说：“能做点事情这是一
种愉快的感觉。”A. senior老年人；B. artist艺术家；C. author作者；D. painter画家。根据
上文“David Flucker from Scotland’s Edinburgh, who is 100-year-old”可知，此处指大卫这位
老人。故选A。
52．考查副词词义辨析。句意：到商店要坐两辆公共汽车，步行20分钟，通常是两个小
时。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. particularly特别；D. rarely罕有。此处指坐车通
常要花两个小时，应用usually。故选B。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我每周工作三天，星期四、星期五和星期六，这是最忙
的日子。A. shortest最短的；B. funniest最有趣的；C. longest最长的；D. busiest最忙的。
根据后文“the shop in Occan Terminal gets a lot of donations such as toys, books, jigsaw
puzzles”可知，商店收到了很多捐赠，所以工作很忙。故选D。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：这位7个孩子的祖父说，奥坎航站楼的商店收到了很多捐
赠，比如玩具、书籍、拼图游戏，他必须检查这些东西是否都没问题。A. hide隐藏；B.
reserve预定；C. check检查；D. cancel取消。根据后文“them all to see if they’re OK”指检
查这些东西。故选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但他最喜欢的是他工作中的社交方面——人们进来只是
为了聊天。A. apparent显然的；B. physical身体的；C. social社会的；D. specific特别的。
根据后文“when people come in just to chat”可知工作中涉及到了社交。故选C。
56．考查动词词义辨析。句意：6月22日，老人100岁生日，商店在他的生日那天举办了
一个橱窗展示，展示了他生活中的一些片段。A. had有；B. kept保持；C. became成为；D.
turned达到（一定年龄）。由下文“100”可知，此处指老人一百岁了，动词turn后跟年龄
表示“成为多少岁”。故选D。
57．考查动词短语辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个
帖子。A. put out发布，熄灭；B. gave away赠送；C. set aside留出；D. asked for要求。根
据后文“a post on the official page of the store”指在商店官方页面上发布了一个帖子。故选
A。
58．考查动词词义辨析。句意：商店在大卫工作空间所在的商店的官方页面上发布了一个
帖子。A. hides隐藏；B. runs奔跑；C. hangs悬挂；D. lies撒谎，坐落在。根据上文
“where David’s workspace”指工作空间所位于的商店，应用动词lie。故选D。
59．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇文章显示了大卫是如何成为世界各地许多人的鼓舞来
源。A. success成功；B. inspiration鼓舞；C. shame羞耻；D. celebrity名人。结合后文帖子
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司获得了大家的喜欢，可知大卫鼓舞了很多人。故选B。
60．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这篇帖子在Facebook上分享后，获得了许多点赞和评论，
让社交媒体用户惊叹不已。A. interviews采访；B. arguments争论；C. comments评论；D.
negotiations协商。根据上文“the post got many likes and”指帖子获得了许多点赞和评论，故
选C。
第二节(共10小题; 每小题1.5分, 满分15分)
阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China’s online literature industry is making an increasing impact overseas with some even
61 (say) that it can compare with U. S. and Korean films and TV shows. By the end of 2022,
more than 16,000 Chinese online works of literature 62 (export) abroad, including over
6,400 physical book authorizations and over9,600 63 (translate) online works.
Overseas readers of Chinese web novels exceeded(超过) 150 million in 2022, mainly
Generation Z born between 1996 and 2010. Among 15 major 64 (category), urban, western
and eastern fantasy, gaming, and science fiction emerged as the five most popular types among
overseas readers.
In June, Wang Xiang, 65 member of the online literature committee at the China
Writers Association, told domestic media Chinese web novels are often similar to Hollywood
movies in terms of their storytelling methods and focus 66 superhuman abilities. “Chinese
online literature has become a 67 (globe) cultural center compared with Hollywood movies
in terms of 68 (it) reach and influence among the worldwide audience,” said Wang.
Last year, 16 Chinese online works of literature were included in the British Library’s
Chinese collection for the first time, all of which were first published on digital reading platform
Qidian 69 readers can read kinds of Chinese online literature. According to data released by
the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences in April, the revenue(收入) of the domestic online
literature market reached 38.93 billion yuan in 2022, a year-on-year 70 (grow) of 8.8%.
【答案】
61．saying 62．had been exported 63．translated 64．categories 65．a
66．on/upon 67．global 68．its 69．where 70．growth
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了近年来，中国的网络文学在海外的人气持续
上升的现状和影响。
61． 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国的网络文学产业在海外产生了越来越大的影响，甚至有
人说它可以与美国和韩国的电影和电视节目相提并论。根据空前的with some even可知，
此处为with复合结构，即“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构，逻辑主语some与say“说”构
成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用所给动词的现在分词saying，作宾补。故填saying。
62．考查时态和语态。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部，其
中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。结合句意可知，export“输出”与其主语
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司16.000 Chinese online works of literature构成动宾关系，又根据时间状语By the end of 2022
可知，此处用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been exported。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：截至2022年底，中国网络文学作品累计输出1.6万多部，其
中实体图书授权6400多部，网络译著9600多部。分析句子结构可知，本空为非谓语作定
语，translate“翻译”与其逻辑主语online works构成动宾关系，故此处填translate的过去分
词translated，作定语，修饰online works。故填translated。
64．考查名词复数。句意：在15个主要类别中，城市小说、东西方奇幻小说、游戏小说、
科幻小说成为最受海外读者欢迎的5大类型。category“类别”为可数名词，又根据数量词
15 可知，此处用所给名词的复数形式categories，作介词Among的宾语。故填categories。
65．考查冠词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体
采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相
似。此处“member”与Wang Xiang构成同位语，故用不定冠词a“一位”。故填a。
66．考查介词。句意：今年6月，中国作家协会网络文学委员会委员王翔在接受国内媒体
采访时表示，中国的网络小说在叙事方式和对超人能力的关注方面往往与好莱坞电影相
似。结合空前的focus可知，本空填on或upon，“focus on/upon...”为固定短语，意为“关
注……,聚焦……”。故填on或upon。
67．考查词形容词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经
成为一个全球文化中心。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词global“全球的”，作定语，修
饰后面的名词短语cultural center。故填global。
68．考查代词。句意：与好莱坞电影相比，中国网络文学在全球观众中的影响力已经成为
一个全球文化中心。分析句子结构可知，本空填形容词性物主代词its“它的”，作定语，
修饰后面的名词reach和influence。故填its。
69．考查定语从句。句意：去年，16部中国网络文学作品首次被纳入大英图书馆的中文馆
藏，所有这些作品都首次发表在数字阅读平台起点上，读者可以在起点上阅读各种中国网
络文学。分析句子结构可知，本空引导定语从句，修饰先行词platform Qidian，且从句中
缺少地点状语，故填关系副词where，引导定语从句。故填where。
70．考查词名词。句意：根据中国社科院今年4月发布的数据，2022年国内网络文学市场
收入达到389.3亿元，同比增长8.8%。由空前的冠词a可知，本空填名词形式growth“增
长”。故填growth。
第四部分 写作(共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有
10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
The first time I heard the expression “Know yourself” by Socrates, I didn’t realize its
meaning until I go to university. I started my university life unwillingly, because of I didn’t want
to leave my parents and a university of engineering was not my dream school, too. However, I
changed my mind completely after semester. My schoolmate are from different places, some of
which are really brilliant. This makes me realized there is always someone much more
outstandingly. Since then, to know myself have become an important part of my life. Only by
knowing who I am and where I am can you follow the right path.
【答案】1. go →went 2. 去掉because后的of 3. too →either
4. semester前加a 5. schoolmate →schoolmates 6. which →whom
7. realized →realize 8. outstandingly →outstanding 9. have →has 10. you →I
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。简要讲述了作者理解“认识自己”这句话含义的过程。
【详解】1.考查动词时态。句意：我第一次听到苏格拉底说的“认识你自己”，直到我上
了大学才明白它的意思。根据该句中的谓语动词heard以及didn’t realize可知，该句应为一
般过去时，所以该句中的谓语动词go也应为一般过去时，且与句子主语为主动关系。故将
go改为went。
2.考查连词。句意：我不情愿地开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大
学也不是我梦想中的学校。分析句子可知，because of为介词短语，其后不能是句子，所以
此处应将of去掉，使用because引导原因状语从句。故去掉because后的of。
3.考查副词。句意：我不情愿地开始了我的大学生活，因为我不想离开我的父母，工程大
学也不是我梦想中的学校。分析句子可知，“a university of engineering was not my dream
school”为否定句，在否定句中，表示“也”时应使用副词either。故将too改为either。
4.考查冠词。句意：然而，一个学期后，我完全改变了主意。分析句子可知，semester应为
可数名词单数，其前需要有限定词，所以此处应使用冠词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛
指，意为“一个学期后”，且semester的第一个音素为辅音。故在semester前加a。
5.考查名词。句意：我的同学来自不同的地方，他们中的一些人真的很聪明。分析句子可
知，schoolmate为可数名词单数，结合句意以及谓语动词are可知，此处应为名词复数。故
将schoolmate改为schoolmates
6.考查定语从句。句意：我的同学来自不同的地方，他们中的一些人真的很聪明。分析句
子可知，此处为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“同学”指的是
人，且位于介词之后，所以关系代词应为whom。故将which改为whom。
7.考查非谓语动词。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我优秀。分析句子可知，此处应为
“make+宾语+do”结构，其中的do为省略to的不定式结构作宾语补足语，me与realize之
间为主动关系。故将realized改为realize。
8.考查形容词。句意：这让我意识到总有人比我优秀。分析句子可知，此处应为形容词作
后置定语修饰不定代词someone。故将outstandingly改为outstanding。
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司9.考查主谓一致。句意：从那时起，了解自己就成了我生活中重要的一部分。分析句子可
知，该句为不定式作短语作主语，谓语动词应为单数形式。故将have改为has。
10.考查代词。句意：只有知道我是谁，我在哪里，我才能走正确的路。结合句意可知，该
句中讲述的是第一人称I所发生的事情，所以该句中使用第二人称you作主语与该句内容
不一致，此处应为第一人称I。故将you改为I。
第二节 书面表达 (满分25分)
假如你是李华，你校将要举办一场以“The Power of a Role Model”为主题的英语演讲比
赛。请结合一位对你有影响的中国杰出人物，写一篇演讲稿参赛，内容包括：
1.你对“榜样”的理解；
2.该人物对你的影响。
注意：1. 词数100左右；
2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, everyone!
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Thank you for your listening.
【答案】
Good morning, everyone!
In my opinion, a role model is someone or something worth learning from and someone or
something who inspires and guides others.
The most influential role model for me is Quan Hong Chan, who is a 14-year-old girl. She
began to receive diving training in 2014, and won the gold medal in the 10-meter platform
competition on August 5, 2021. It is her hard training that makes her so successful. She also has a
strong will.
I think I should learn from her. She never gives up however hard the life is. And at the same
time, she is also filial. Through her hard work and effort, she looks after her mother well.
Thank you for your listening.
【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生结合一位对你有影响的中国杰出人物，写一
篇演讲稿参加你校将要举办的一场以“The Power of a Role Model”为主题的英语演讲比
赛。
【详解】1.词汇积累
指导：guide→direct
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司无论多么：however→no matter how
同时：at the same time→in the meantime
照顾：look after→take care of
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：In my opinion, a role model is someone or something worth learning from and someone or
something who inspires and guides others.
拓展句：I hold the belief that a role model is someone or something worth learning from and
someone or something who inspires and guides others.
【点睛】[高分句型1] In my opinion, a role model is someone or something worth learning from
and someone or something who inspires and guides others. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从
句)
[高分句型2] The most influential role model for me is Quan Hong Chan, who is a 14-year-old
girl. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
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学学学科科科网网网（（（北北北京京京）））股股股份份份有有有限限限公公公司司司
