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话题二十三 体育活动、精神及体育与健康
第一部分 话题词汇积累
单词&短语
1.flu n._____________
2.leisure n._____________
3.lessen v._____________
4.association n._____________
5.championship n._____________
6.link n.&v._____________
7.liquid n._____________
8.literary adj._____________
9.loan n._____________
10.logical adj._____________
11.long v._____________
12.loose adj._____________
13.lounge n._____________
14.lower v._____________
15.magic n.&adj._____________
16.maintain v._____________
17._____________n.&v.讲座，讲课
18._____________adj.法律上的，合法的
19._____________n.长度；距离
20._____________n.图书馆；资料室
21._____________n.执照，许可证
22._____________adj.可能的；预料的
23._____________n.文学；文献，资料
24._____________v.乱扔垃圾；使凌乱
25._____________n.&v.负担，装载
26._____________adj.地方的，本地的；(身体)局部的
27._____________adj.孤独的；荒凉的；偏僻的
28._____________n.遗失，死亡，损失失败
29._____________adj.&adv.响亮的，大声的
30._____________adj.可爱的，令人愉快的
31._____________adv.幸运地
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】32._____________n.行李
33._____________n.杂志，期刊
34._____________adv.主要的，大部分的
35._____________adj.坐落于，位于
36._____________v.控制；管理；设法做成；成功对付
37._____________n.经理；经纪人
38._____________v. _____________-(过去式)_____________(过去分词)-_____________(现在分词)v.平躺
39._____________v._____________-(过去式)-_____________(过去分词)-_____________(现在分词)v.撒谎
40._____________(过去式)______________—(过去分词)-_____________(现在分词)v.放置；产卵
41._____________v._____________-(过去式)-_____________(过去分词)v.点燃，照亮
42._____________n.积极性，动力；诱因
43._____________n.混合，混合物
44._____________n.博物馆
45._____________v.&n.谋杀，凶杀
46._____________n.音乐家
47.给某人一个教训__________________________
48.let sb.down__________________________
49.a white lie__________________________
50.___________________________过着幸福的生活
51.大多数__________________________
52.wait in line__________________________
53.列清单__________________________
54.不辜负期望__________________________
55.只要__________________________
56.look into__________________________
57.lose oneself in/be lost in__________________________
58.make out__________________________
59.make up for__________________________
60.table manners__________________________
61.lung cancer__________________________
62.smoking-related diseases__________________________
63.____________________________减肥
64.节食__________________________
65.under the weather___________________________
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】66.pick up the habit__________________________
67.进行有规律的运动__________________________
68.junk food__________________________
69.保持健康__________________________
70.强身健体__________________________
词汇拓展
1.make out(勉强)辨认出，看出，听出；弄清；理解；明白；力图说成；努力让人相信；力图证明(……是最好的);
开具，填写(支票、收据或订货单);亲热
I can't____________what you're saying.我实在搞不懂你在讲什么。
I____________to the president.我向总裁开出一张有效的支票。
Don't____________like you know the answer!不要装得好像你知道答案一样!
How is your son____________at school?你儿子在学校表现的如何?
I can't____________what it says at the bottom.我看不清楚底部写什么。
We can't____________.我们实在搞不懂他。
They were trying to____________that I'd actually done it.他们正在努力证明我真的干过这件事。
2.look into往里看；考察；调查；研究
In North America,it is important to look into the eyes of the person you are talking to.
在北美洲，看着和你说话的人的眼睛是很重要的。
It should also look into the possibilities of wind-generated electricity.
还会对风力发电的可能性进行研究。
【联想】 look forward to期盼
look around四下张望
look ahead向前看
look back回头看；回顾
look right/left向右看/左看
look well看起来健康
look ill看上去有病
look down on(upon)看不起、轻视
look over检查
look like看起来像
look out向外望、当心
look up向上看；查(字典)
look down往下看
look up and down上下打量
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】look for寻找
look after照看、照顾
活学活用
一、阅读下列句子，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.The___________(long)of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.
2.She may not have the money___________(maintain)or restore her property.
3.I took my bags inside,___________(lower)myself onto the bed and switched on the TV.
4.___________(locate)in Sichuan Province,the area is renowned for its dreamlike scenery and abundant natural resources.
5.The sudden knocking at the door startled me when I was lost ___________deep thought.
二、翻译句子
1.我们先研究一下，然后再作决定。(look into)
__________________________________________________________________
2.我听到有声音，却听不清他们在说些什么。(make out)
__________________________________________________________________
3.只要你准时还，你就可以借这本书。(as long as)
__________________________________________________________________
4.孩子们现在正盼望着假期。(long for)
__________________________________________________________________
第二部分 话题阅读训练
（A）完形填空
Angela’s amputee(被截肢者) soccer team has inspired a nation still recovering from a 27-year war. Each night; just
after the red sun___21___into the Atlantic, a constant clicking___22___could be heard within the dos Coqueiros Stadium,
which came from metal sticks, an indication that training had___23___for Angola’s world champion men’s amputee soccer
team.
Of the 15 players on the team,12 are amputees due to a landmine.___24___in sports was considered a way to give
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】amputees an outlet from their___25___life.
In 2018, Angola edged out Turkey 5-4 to___26___the Amputee Football World Cup in Mexico,___27___inspiring the
young nation, For the past four years, they have held the___28___as the best team on the planet. Now, they are competing at
the 2022 Amputee Football World Cup in Turkey, which ___29___-24 teams, including countries with players wounded in
armed____30____, such as Iraq and Syria. Over the weekend, Angola won its first three matches and now____31____to the
second round.
Hilario, team captain, says,“ Though I hope to return again with a gold____32____on my chest, it won’t be easy as
there are lots of very____33____teams coming to Turkey with the goal to____34____Angola.Having the opportunity to
contribute to our national team and to grow the____35____of the sport, I’d like to help the team win more championships
and honor the nation.”
21．A．burned B．arose C．disappeared D．flew
22．A．sound B．speed C．link D．mouse
23．A．approached B．started C．suspended D．stopped
24．A．Appreciation B．Preservation C．Independence D．Involvement
25．A．free B．pleasant C．sad D．boring
26．A．afford B．win C．defeat D．miss
27．A．toughly B．unluckily C．enormously D．rarely
28．A．title B．dream C．vision D．authority
29．A．features B．awards C．generates D．sustains
30．A．protest B．conflict C．drill D．eruption
31．A．peaks B．restores C．wanders. D．advances
32．A．medal B．cup C．cap D．star
33．A．powerless B．second-rate C．strong D．unknown
34．A．break down B．knock off C．appeal to D．drop out
35．A．issue B．facility C．variety D．profile
（B）阅读理解
Jonathan the tortoise, the world’s oldest land animal, turned 190 over the weekend on the island of St. Helena, where
he enjoyed a “cake” of seasonal fruits, leafy greens and vegetables, including carrots carved into the number “190”.
Jonathan was brought to St.Helena from the Seychelles in 1882 as a gift. According to Guinness World Records,
Jonathan surpassed the previous record holder, Tu’i Malila, who lived in the 1770s until 1965and could be even older. He
arrived in St.Helena as a fully mature tortoise, meaning he was at least 50 in 1882.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】“The vet is still feeding him by hand once a week to boost his calories, vitamins, minerals and trace elements, as he is
blind and has no sense of smell. His hearing though is excellent and he loves the company of humans, and responds well to
his vet Joe Hollins’ voice as he associates him with a feast, Guinness World Records said.
“The tortoise enjoys the sun but on very hot days takes to the shade. On mild days, he will sunbathe his long neck and
legs stretched fully out of his shell to absorb heat and transfer it to his core,” according to Hollins. When it’s cold, Jonathan
has been known to “dig himself into leaf mold or grass cuttings and remain there all day.”
In most cases, the lifespan of a tortoise or turtle depends on the species and level of care they receive. They generally
live much longer in captivity than in the wild, because in the wild, they must find their own food in addition to evading
predators while not getting medical treatment. Larger turtle and tortoise species also tend to live longer than their smaller
counterparts. For more information about animal record holders, click here.
24．When might Jonathan be born?
A．In 1882. B．In 1770. C．In 1965. D．In 1832.
25．Which of the following statement is TRUE according to the text?
A．Jonathan had a birthday cake made of fruits, meat, and vegetables.
B．Jonathan was born and raised on the island of St. Helena.
C．Jonathan is the Guinness World holder of the oldest land animal.
D．Jonathan is a very old but healthy tortoise with full senses.
26．Which is not a reason why a tortoise in the wild has a relatively shorter lifespan?
A．Species differences. B．Food shortage.
C．Lack of medical treatment. D．Animal enemies.
27．Where can we probably find this article?
A．In a science fiction. B．On a news website.
C．In a travel brochure. D．In a biology textbook.
（C）语法填空
The FIFA World Cup 2022 kicks ___36___ on Sunday with a ceremony at the Al Bayt Stadium in the city of Al Khor,
50 kilometres outside of Qatar’s capital Doha.
Enner Valencia scored two first-half goals as Ecuador beat hosts Qatar 2-0 in the opening match. It’s the first time that
a host team ___37___ (lose) the opening game of the World Cup.
Even without a home team to cheer for, Chinese fans and enterprises remain ___38___ (enthusiasm) about the Qatar
World Cup. Support from China has also come in ___39___ more concrete way, with most of the tournament’s stadiums,
its ___40___ (accommodate) facilities and its official transportation system ___41___ (feature) contributions from
Chinese builders and providers. For example, the 80, 000-seat Lusail Stadium, ___42___ is scheduled to host the eye-
catching final game, was designed and built by China Railway International Group with advanced energy-saving ___43___
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】(technology) and sustainable materials. Besides, Doha’s first ever Panda House officially opened to the public on Thursday.
___44___ (locate) at Al Khor Park near the Al Bayt Stadium, the Panda House is home to Chinese giant pandas, three-year-
old female Si Hai and four-year-old male Jing Jing. And according to a list released by FIFA; Chinese referee Ma Ning and
two ____45____ (assist) referees, Cao Yi and Shi Xiang, have been appointed to judge at the 2022 FIFA World Cup.
资料收集整理【淘宝店铺：向阳百分百】
