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2026 年全国硕士研究生招生考试
试题及参考答案
（英语一）
（科目代码：201）年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试
2026
英语（一）试题答案
Section I Use of English
1.【答案】[A] Still
2.【答案】[D] dominating
3.【答案】[B] area
4.【答案】[C] Combining
5.【答案】[B] outcomes
6.【答案】[C] For instance
7.【答案】[A] test
8.【答案】[D]before
9.【答案】[A]explore
10.【答案】[D] analyze
11.【答案】[D] customized
12.【答案】[D] in this way
13.【答案】[C] concerns
14.【答案】[A] pressures
15.【答案】[B] additionally
16.【答案】[C] contribute to
17.【答案】[C]relying
18.【答案】[B]such as
119.【答案】[B] appreciation
20.【答案】[A] replace
Section II Reading Comprehension
Part A
Text 1
21.【答案】[C] they were tamed at an earlier time than horses
22.【答案】[D] Genetic analysis offers insight into the history
of donkeys
23.【答案】[A] dispersed widely in the world
24.【答案】[B] provides a possible explanation
25.【答案】[B] better management of donkeys
Text 2
26.【答案】[D]the gloomy situation of Hollywood
27.【答案】[A]lure production with tax incentives
28.【答案】
[B]streamers changed their strategic priorities
29.【答案】[C]a brain drain to other places
30.【答案】[A] maintain its position in the industry
Text 3
31.【答案】[A] It was accessible to everyone.
32.【答案】[A] The impact of radio on its early audience.
233.【答案】[C] radio listeners could make unexpected gains
34.【答案】[B] having a casual chat.
35.【答案】[D] people should adopt a sensible attitude to
innovations.
Text 4
36. 【答案】[D] the number of wildfires in precolonial times
37. 【答案】[C] the benefits of low-severity fires
38. 【答案】[B] their frequency has markedly decreased
39. 【答案】[D] It may make severe fires harder to put out
40. 【答案】[C] it is necessary to introduce prescribed burns.
Part B
41.【答案】[B] But for the most part,…
42.【答案】[E] We are living through…
43.【答案】[A] And just read a single poem.
44.【答案】[G] reading has also been found…
45.【答案】[D]It is undoubtedly true that…
Part C
(46) Tracing the history of the term, we can see how the
definition of scientific literacy has shifted over time.
muddying the waters when it comes to determining the goals
of science education .
【参考译文】追溯科学素养这一术语的历史，我们可以看
3到科学素养的定义是如何随着时间的推移而改变的，这使
得在确定科学教育的目标时，情况变得模糊不清。
(47)A return to that version of scientific literacy which
focused more on teaching what science is and how it works
and less on memorizing scientific facts, seems like something
society today desperately needs.
【参考译文】回归到那种更注重教授科学的本质和运行方
式、而非死记硬背科学事实的科学素养观，似乎是当今社
会所迫切需要的。
(48)Educators advanced the idea of having students complete
detailed laboratory exercises in high schools in the belief that
such work was beneficial primarily as a way to enhance
logical reasoning and observational skills.
【参考译文】教育工作者曾提出一种理念，主张让高中生
完成详细的实验操作，他们相信这类工作主要是有益的，
能作为一种提升逻辑推理和观察能力的方式。
(49) It wasn't until the phrase “scientific literacy" came
along in the 1940s that science had the formidable slogan it
needed to command public attention and make improving
science education an important national goal.
【参考译文】直到 20 世纪 40 年代“科学素养”这一短语出
现，科学才获得了它所需要的响亮口号，以此来唤起公众
4的关注，并将改善科学教育确立为国家的一项重要目标。
(50) The intense focus on scientific literacy in the United
States originally grew out of the critical role of science and
technology during World War Ⅱ, as well as the perceived
deficiencies of American soldiers.
【参考译文】美国最初对科学素养的高度重视，源于科学
技术在第二次世界大战中发挥的关键作用，以及当时人们
所认识到的美国士兵（在科学素养上）的不足。
Section III Writing (30 points)
Part A (10 points)
【参考范文】
Dear Paul,
I am writing to tell you more about the Chinese families'
handwritten letters I posted yesterday and answer your
question.
These letters date back to the 1950s to 1990s, carrying
heartfelt family messages like greetings between relatives and
shared daily stories. Unlike cold digital messages, they
embody genuine emotions with unique handwriting. Good
news is that they are on display at the Urban Culture Museum
this month, and the entry is free.
5I’m delighted that you’re fascinated by these letters. I
sincerely hope you can visit the exhibition and feel the warmth
hidden in the lines.
Yours,
Li Ming
Part B (20 points)
【参考范文】
The two charts present a survey on consumers’ attitudes
toward and key concerns about elderly care robots. The pie
chart shows that 39.3% of respondents fully accept these
robots, 32.8% partially accept them, and 27.9% reject them.
Meanwhile, the bar chart reveals that safety (46.3%) is the top
concern for consumers, followed by price (24.9%) and
convenience (10.7%).
Several factors shape this pattern. First, the growing
aging population has made elderly care robots a sought-after
solution to care-giving gaps, which explains the majority’s
acceptance. As for safety being the primary concern: since
these robots are meant to assist vulnerable seniors—even
handling emergencies like falls—any functional failure could
pose direct risks to users’ well-being, so consumers naturally
6prioritize reliability. In contrast, price ranks lower because
rising disposable incomes have reduced financial constraints
for most households, making affordability a secondary worry
compared to the critical issue of safety. Convenience, though
valued, is overshadowed by these more urgent considerations.
Overall, the survey reflects a promising market with
practical priorities. Prioritizing safety improvements will
further boost the adoption of elderly care robots.
7
