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考向 47 应用文写作之通知和演讲或致辞
通知
题型解读 谋篇思路
第一步：明确是口头通知还是书面通知，采
通知分为书面通知和口头通知。英语书面通
用相应的格式
知比较正式而口头通知所使用的语言有明显
第二步：具体说明通知的内容，主要包括时
的口语特征，通俗易懂。
间、地点、人物、事由、注意事项等要点
2018年高考全国卷Ⅱ考查通知
第三步：通知的结束语
【背诵满分靓句】
1．May I have your attention, please? I have an announcement to make.
请大家注意，我要宣布一则通知。
2．Attention, please! I have something important to tell you.
请注意，我有重要的事要宣布。
3．Those who are interested in the contest are welcome.
欢迎所有对竞赛感兴趣的人参加。
4．Those who want to take part/join in the activity please sign up at the Student Union.
想参加活动的人请在学生会报名。
5．There are varieties of outofclass activities in our school, which we can take part in after class.
在我们学校有各种各样的课外活动，我们课后可以参加。
6．You mustn't/Don't miss the chance/opportunity.
毋错过机会。
7．Make sure that you come on time and don't be late.
务必准时到达，不要迟到。
8．Look forward to your participation.
期待你的参与。
【佳作示例】(2018·全国卷Ⅲ)
Notice
① All the students are welcome to watch an English short film (欢迎所有学生观看英文短片) Growing
Together, which is related to the history of our school.
② If you are curious about the history of our school or concerned about its future, don't miss the
opportunity (如果你对我校的历史好奇或关心我校的未来，不要错过这个机会)! As scheduled, the film will be
shown in the school hall from 2：00 to 3：00 this Friday afternoon.
We encourage any kind of feedback on the film from our viewers. Hopefully, you can send your advice oropinions to us by the school QQ or WeChat. ③ Look forward to your participation (期待你的参与)．
Student Union
演讲/致辞
题型解读 三段式谋篇思路
演讲稿、致辞等，是人们在生活和学习中常 文章首段：明确发言或致辞主题
用的文体。发言稿常用于向听众说明一些道 主体段落：(发言稿)分析问题展开论述；(致
理，希望对方接受自己的见解。致辞是接待 辞)说明活动安排或回顾以往活动
或欢送客人时，为表示欢迎、感谢或祝愿而 文章尾段：(发言稿)提出解决问题的办法或
进行的发言 期待；(致辞)表示欢迎/感谢或祝愿
【背诵满分靓句】
1．My name is ... Today I am very glad to have the opportunity to make this presentation. I shall be speaking
about ...
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……
2．Good morning, everyone! It is my great honour to share with you my opinions on ...
大家上午好！很荣幸能和你们分享一下关于……我的看法。
3．Ladies and gentlemen/Boys and girls, I'm ... I'm greatly honoured to speak here on behalf of my school. I'm
going to talk about ...
女士们、先生们/同学们，我是……很荣幸代表我校在此演讲。我要谈论的是……
4．What really matters/counts is whether you can concentrate on your lessons.
真正要紧的是你是否能全神贯注于你的功课。
5．Above all/Most important of all, you should believe in yourself.
最重要的是，你要相信自己。
6．It played an increasingly important role/part in our life.
它在我们的生活中起着越来越重要的作用。
7．That's all. Thank you for your attention/listening.
我的演讲到此结束，谢谢大家。
8．I hope I have made myself understood.
我希望我已经非常清楚地表达了我的意思。
【佳作示例】
Hello, everyone. ① It's a great honor for me to give my speech on Respecting the Elderly (我很荣幸做关于
尊敬老人的演讲)．
What I want to stress firstly is that the elderly deserve our respect due to their efforts in bringing their children up
and their contributions to society. If we don't respect them, how can we count on younger people to respect us when we
grow old? Consequently, we should try our best to care for them, ② helping them live their lives to the fullest (帮
助他们过得更充实)．
Respecting the elderly is a traditional Chinese virtue. Let's keep and develop that virtue together.
Thank you for listening.
【检测训练】1．假设你是学生会主席李华，你校拟组织美国交换生到孔子庙参观，委托你通知相关事宜, 请你写一则书面通
知，要点包括:
1 .集合时间和地点;
2.活动内容:参观孔子庙、古建筑、观看木偶戏；
3.预先准备:简要了解孔子文化。
注意:
1.可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺；
2.文中不能出现考生的具体信息；
3. 词数:100左右。
参考词汇:1.孔子庙the Confucius Temple 2.木偶戏puppet show
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2．元旦即将来临，学生会(The Students’ Union)将举办一场英语晚会(an English Evening party)，现请你以学生会
的名义发一份英语书面通知，欢迎全校师生参加，通知包含以下要点：
晚会主题：迎新春，享受英语
时间：12月31日星期五晚上8：00-10：00
节目内容：1.英语短剧(English short-play performances) 演唱英语歌曲，讲英语故事
2.邀请外国学生为我们演唱中国歌曲
其他：1.全体学生要求准时出席；
2.晚会上不要乱扔垃圾（扔垃圾：litter）；
3.欢迎大家光临晚会，玩得开心。
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3．你受学生会委托为校宣传栏“英语天地”写一则通知，请大家参加即将举行的书法讲座，内容包括:
1. 讲座目的；
2. 讲座内容；
3. 讲座时间、地点。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
3. 参考词汇:书法 calligraphy
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4．假如你是英华国际学校学生会主席李华，你在食堂发现有浪费粮食现象，打算向全校师生作"FOOD FOR
LIFE"的演讲，请你用英文写一篇演讲稿，内容包括：
1.演讲的主题；
2.演讲的原因；
3.你的倡议。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Good morning, respected teachers and dear fellow students!
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Thank you for your listening!
5．你校正在举办英语周活动，你准备参加以Sharing为主题的英语演讲比赛。请你结一个事例，写一篇演讲稿，
谈谈Sharing的作用。演讲稿应包含下列要点：
1. 有关Sharing的一个事例：时间，人物，内容，过程，影响等；
2. 你的感悟。
注意：1. 词数120左右.
2. 演讲稿的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Good morning, everyone!
It’s a great honor to be here and share something with you.
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6．假定你是李华，是新华中学的一名中学生。你班的外教Mr. Johnson即将回国，请你代表同学们在欢送会上
致辞，内容包括:
1、对Mr. Johnson致谢；
2、准备了礼物，以留作纪念；
3、希望Mr. Johnson以后常回来看看。
注意:
1. 词数100左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
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