文档内容
【赢在高考·黄金8卷】备战2024年高考英语模拟卷（广东专用）
黄金卷01
（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分 7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你
都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What can we learn about the woman?
A. She is a shopkeeper. B. She a fashion designer. C. She is a customer.
2. What time is it now?
A. 9:30. B. 10:00. C. 10:30.
3. Where does the woman suggest the man sit?
A. Near the door. B. Beside the window. C. In the corner.
4. What happened to Mary?
A. Her chair was lost. B. Her arm was hurt. C. Her leg was broken.
5. How does the woman like Sanya?
A. It is actually a place without features.
B. It is really an impressive attraction.
C. It is not worth paying a visit to.
第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段
对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或
独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What is the relationship between the two speakers?
A. Teacher and student. B. Aunt and nephew. C. Mother and son.
7. What makes Ms. Thomas different from others?
A. She is skilled in solving problems.
B. She rarely doubts her students’ability.
C. She is willing to listen to her students.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What will the speakers buy for Alice?
A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A book.
9. What are the speakers likely to do?
A. Borrow some money. B. Prepare for a match. C. Ask John to join them.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Which gym does the woman go to?
A. The one next to the museum.
B. The one opposite the library.
C. The one beside the park.
11. How often does the woman go to the gym?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
12. What does the man do every day?
A. He goes jogging. B. He does push-ups. C. He plays ping-pong.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. How long does the man plan to stay in South America?
A. About three days. B. About one week. C. About three weeks.
14. How will the man go to Rio?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By ship.
15. Who is the man going to meet in Chile?
A. His customer. B. His friends. C. His family.
16. Where will the man go for fun on the beach?
A. Santiago. B. Lima. C. Valparaiso.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who would hold a party for Mary?
A. Mrs Green. B. Her daughter. C. Mrs White.
18. How many girls would come to the party?
A. 12. B. 13. C. 20.
19. What did Mrs Green buy?
A. Pears, oranges and apples.
B. Apples, bananas and pears.
C. Oranges, apples and bananas.
20. When did the party start?
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题；每小题2.5分，共37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
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21. What’s the restriction of the coupon?
A. It is valid only on March 31st. B. It doesn’t support phone reservation.
C. Only new patients can use it. D. It must be used with insurance fees.
22. Which is an advantage of dental implants?
2
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！A. They cost little money. B. They preserve the jawbone.
C. They can be easily removed. D. They prevent teeth missing.
23. What is the purpose of the text?
A. To explain how to implant teeth. B. To introduce three implant centers.
C. To advertise a newly opened dental center. D. To popularize the knowledge of oral health.
B
At the White Coat Ceremony, first-year medical students received their medical jackets and swore, marking a transition
into the world of medicine. This historic ceremony was especially moving as it meant a new era of inclusion of Native
Americans entering medicine.
On July 31, 2020, 54 future doctors were welcomed to the College of Osteopathic Medicine at the Cherokee Nation, the
first ever tribally affiliated (部落附属的) medical school in the US. Within this first Class of 2024, 20 percent are of Native
American heritage, while 40 percent come from rural communities.
The Cherokee Nation paid $40 million for the construction of the medical school, a modern 84,000-square-foot facility.
Construction on the site is expected to be completed this year. The campus officially sits on Cherokee tribal land, but four
other tribal nations agreed to share the burden of supporting the new institution. The five native nations have promised to
provide financial backing for scholarships, as well as allowing students to make use of tribal clinics for clinical rotations (换
班).
Student Ashton Glover-Gatewood, a member of the Choctaw Nation and first year medical student said, “Being able to
practice within Indian Health Service allows me to serve a great need in my own native community. Not only is a trusting
relationship promoted by patients having access to medical doctors who look like them, but also higher quality of health care
delivery can be enjoyed by both patients and physicians.”
As the first ever tribally affiliated medical school, the program aims to shape future doctors to work with communities
who have lacked medical care and resources. By focusing on community-based, holistic (整体的) frameworks, it is clear that
the school is well on the way to training medical professionals who can fulfill that mission.
Having a focus on giving back and cultural sensitivity, the Class of 2024 put on their white coats with a vision to make a
positive impact.
24. Where do scholarships come from?
A. Native American heritage. B. Incomes of tribal clinics.
C. The five native nations. D. Cherokee tribal land.
25. What are Ashton Glover-Gatewood’s words about?
A. The urgency of developing good relationship.
B. The toughness for patients to access medical doctors.
C. The advantages of training medical students like him.
D. The importance of higher quality of health care delivery.
26. What is the author’s attitude to the Class of 2024?
A. Doubtful. B. Approving. C. Objective. D. Ambiguous.
27. What’s the best title for the text?
A. The White Coat Ceremony Matters a Lot to Natives
B. Native Americans Entering Medicine Is Significant
C. 54 Students Enter the College of Osteopathic Medicine
D. First Tribally Affiliated Medical School Opens in the US
C
While looking for comfortable places to sleep in this winter, a black bear picked out a culvert (涵洞) near Wannaska,
Minnesota. Unfortunately for the bear, this decision didn’t pan out.
In late February, the snow around him started melting, causing the culvert to flood and then freeze again. The poorfellow was trapped in snow and ice for three days before some kind humans noticed him and called authorities for help.
By the time experts arrived, people had already tried digging the bear out and giving him a variety of unhealthy (for
bears) treats. Luckily, the bear wasn’t interested in the food as he was still in a mode in which he slept through the winter
months.
A wildlife research biologist Andrew Tri arrived on the scene to assess the situation. “He tried to push himself out and
kind of got trapped on some frozen water that had frozen and thawed (融化) frozen and thawed and he got stuck in place and
tired,” the biologist explained.
The team first injected the bear with an anesthetic. Once he was asleep, it took five strong men to pull the bear,
estimated to weigh between 375 and 400 pounds, out of the culvert. Andrew gave him a full check-up and determined he was
in great physical shape, even though he was still a bit sleepy! After that, they put him in a cage and transported him to a
wildlife reserve to finish out the winter.
In an online post, Andrew shared the story along with photos of the bear rescue. He summed up with a reminder to the
public to never “bother” a bear, either in the wild or near its home. “If you’re ever concerned about a bear’s safety, by all
means give us a call,” he advised. “But don’t try to move it or feed it! Doing so can result in a bad situation either for you or
for the bear.”
28. What can we learn about the bear from the first two paragraphs?
A. He was found by his companions.
B. He searched for food in the culvert.
C. He was tired of staying in the culvert.
D. He had trouble getting out of the culvert alone.
29. Why was bear incurious about the food people gave him?
A. He was not hungry. B. He wasn’t fully awake.
C. He didn’t like the food. D. He refused to eat the food from humans.
30. What is paragraph 5 mainly about?
A. Reasons why people rescued the bear.
B. Actions taken by people to rescue the bear.
C. Promises Andrew made to rescue the bear.
D. Dangers people might face in rescuing the bear.
31. What did Andrew mainly do in the last paragraph?
A. He gave people some suggestions.
B. He asked people to check bears’ safety.
C. He called on people to protect animals.
D. He told people bears are dangerous animals.
D
Stroke is the most important cause of disability for adults in the EU, which affects about 1. 1 million people each year.
After a stroke, patients commonly need recovery to relearn to walk, talk, or perform daily tasks. Research has shown that
music treatment can help stroke patients to recover language and motor function.
But for people who suffered a stroke, playing music may itself be a skill that needs to be relearned. Now, a study has
shown novel soft robotics can help recovering patients to relearn playing music and other skills that require flexibility and
coordination (协调) .
Dr Maohua Lin, a professor at Florida Atlantic University and colleagues designed and tested a “smart hand exoskeleton
(外骨骼) ” in the shape of a multi-layered, flexible 3D-printed robo-glove, which weighs only 191g. The entire palm and
4
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！wrist area of the glove are designed to be soft and flexible, and the shape of the glove can be custom-made to fit each
wearer’s hand.
“While wearing the glove, human users have control over the movement of each finger to a significant extent,” said
senior author Dr Erik Engeberg. “The glove is designed to assist and enhance their natural hand movements, allowing their
fingers to bend and stretch freely.”
At the same time, the authors used machine learning to successfully teach the glove to “feel” the difference between
playing a correct and incorrect versions of a beginner’s song on the piano. The glove can give feedback to the wearer either
by touching, looking or listening. These would enable her or him to understand their performance and make improvements.
“But several challenges in this field need to be overcome. These include improving the accuracy and reliability of tactile
sensing, enhancing the adaptability and flexibility of the exoskeleton design, and improving the machine learning algorithms
to better interpret and respond to user input,” added Lin.
32. What is the smart hand exoskeleton?
A. A flexible robo-glove. B. A light 3D-printed palm.
C. A multi-layered hand supporter. D. A smart monitor worn round wrist.
33. What does Erik Engeberg stress about the exoskeleton?
A. Its simplicity of wearing. B. Its flexibility and softness.
C. Its assistance to patients’ fingers. D. Its significant application ranges.
34. Why does the exoskeleton offer feedback to stroke patients?
A. To get charged in time. B. To regulate wearing period.
C. To control hand movements. D. To better musical performance.
35. What does Lin think of the design?
A. It is hitting a bottleneck. B. It is far from satisfactory.
C. It is a challenge to human hands. D. It is well-received in the market.
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The world continues to struggle with extreme heatwaves, which are becoming even more regular thanks to climate
change. 36 Researchers have found that by wearing appropriate clothes, it is possible to save considerable energy,
both saving money and cutting greenhouse gas emissions. So what should you wear?
When it comes to colour, most people wear white in summer, because white reflects the sun’s rays, rather than absorb
the light. 37 When that heat from our bodies hits the white clothing, it is reflected back at us. A study of why
Bedouins, who live in desert regions in the Arabian peninsula, Middle East and North Africa wear black robes (袍服) in the
desert, found that heat exposure was the same whether they wore black or white robes.
How is that possible? Black coloured fabrics absorb heat coming from the body, which plays a role in cooling your body
down. 38 The clothes heat up the space between the fabric and the skin, promoting an upward air current-like a
chimney-and providing cooling relief. 39
In terms of material, it’s better to have fabrics that allow water vapour (蒸气) to pass through. Cotton absorbs moisture
but it doesn’t dry quickly, so if you’re sweating a lot your clothes will stay wet. 40 Linen is widely worn as it has
excellent breath ability due to its large fibres, but like cotton it is slow to dry. Merino wool has been a popular choice for
outdoor enthusiasts as it’s breathable.
Therefore, it turns out that picking an outfit to stay cool is more complex than simply throwing on a white T-shirt. But
the right fabric and appropriate fit work.
A. It means cotton does not do so great with this.
B. Cotton is considered as the most comfortable material.
C. The clothing we wear is a vital component in how we stay cool.
D. So the fit of the clothing is actually more important than the colour.E. So if you are considering what to wear, then stick with white T-shirt.
F. However, heat doesn’t just come from the sun — it comes from our bodies too.
G. The Bedouin’s secret is wearing loose-fitting black clothing, especially if it’s windy.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When she was a child, Yue-Sai Kan was told by her father that she should always aim to be the first to walk on the moon
because no one remembers the second.
What her father said has been a 41 inspiration (鼓舞) over the years for her. Her new book Be a Pioneer was
42 after three years in the making. It was also inspired 43 by her father’s words.
“Actually many people have asked me to write a(n) 44 . I have been asked numerous times already 45 I
always felt that it was not the right time for me to sit down and give thanks for my life. ” says Kan. However, her publisher
thought 46 .
“All the things I have done can be a good 47 to young people, which is the main reason why I wrote the book,”
says Kan, adding that the year 2022 gave her the unexpected 48 to do some thinking about her life.
When writing an autobiography, the biggest 49 are not only how to present one’s life, but also remembering it in
the first place. To help with reconstructing her story, Kan asked her friends to write down their 50 of her from
earlier times. So besides 51 Kan’s own words, the new book is also filled with those of her friends, which gave
Kan new 52 into herself.
“My housekeeper 53 me that before the launch of one of my events, she found that I had fainted in the
bathroom. I was so 54 that I was getting sick. They know more about me than myself,” Kan says. “I am by nature
very 55 . I believe that what I do will benefit the world,” says Kan.
Throughout her life, Kan has never stopped doing what she loves.
41. A. boosting B. wrestling C. driving D. demanding
42. A. relieved B. released C. restricted D. revealed
43. A. mildly B. secretly C. logically D. partly
44. A. novel B. autobiography C. story D. essay
45. A. but B. meanwhile C. while D. so
46. A. opposite B. somehow C. otherwise D. though
47. A. example B. lesson C. advice D. lifestyle
48. A. turn B. ability C. potential D. opportunity
49. A. benefits B. risks C. challenges D. values
50. A. memories B. stories C. books D. lists
51. A. limiting B. featuring C. remarking D. analysing
52. A. knowledge B. understanding C. insight D. access
53. A. convinced B. warned C. suspected D. reminded
54. A. bored B. tired C. disappointed D. excited
55. A. adorable B. ambitious C. optimistic D. patient
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The technology of fifth-generation mobile networks or wireless, which is called 5G, has more distinct characteristics
than previous generations of technology. It can transmit data at much greater speed than 4G technology and connect 56
6
原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！host of devices at the same time. It also has low latency, 57 means a decrease in the response time a device and the
network it is connected to.
These characteristics enable 5G to have various practical 58 (apply), such as in smart cities, self-driving vehicles
and health care. The Internet of Things (IoT), which brings together billions of 59 (connect) smart devices, will get a
major boost from 5G. As a result, civil management, like that of power and water, 60 (operate) much more efficiently,
saving more energy. Self-driving vehicles will find it easy 61 (monitor) and respond to traffic situations more quickly
and efficiently as they are connected with each other and with roadside infrastructure, thus 62 (ensure) safe driving.
Also, using 5G technology, health care providers will be able to monitor patients and gather amounts of data more 63
(easy). It changes the focus from disease treatment 64 disease prevention.
Apparently, this new generation of wireless technology will transform people’s lives. In the hope of realizing its full
potential, countries from around the world 65 (conduct) research on 5G technology. And China is one of the
leading countries in this field.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是高中生李华，你的美国笔友David热爱中国传统文化，最近打算来中国工作生活一段时间，但是不确
定应该去往哪个城市，写信向你咨询。请你给他写一封回信，内容包括：
(1)你推荐的城市；
(2)推荐的理由(不少于两条)；
(3)美好祝愿。
注意：(1)词数80左右；
(2)可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear David,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________________
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Yours,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Life at thirteen was tough for me. On the one hand, I had to adapt to my changing body; on the other hand, I was forced
to deal with the upsetting move from my country home to a crowded suburb. I had to stop travelling around quiet country
with my cute buddies, riding on the back of my handsome companion, a small brown pony. When we moved, I was forced to
sell him. The moment he was taken away, I was grasped by a strange thought. I was abandoned. Feeling helpless and alone, I
couldn’t eat or sleep, and I cried all of the time. I missed my friends, my country home and my pony. Finally, my parents,
realizing how much I missed my pony, purchased an old red horse— Orion for me at a local market.
Orion was without doubt the ugliest horse in the world. He was pigeon-toed and knock-kneed. But I didn’t care about
his weaknesses. I loved him beyond all reason. I joined a riding club and endured rude comments and mean snickers (窃笑)
about Orion’s looks. I never let on about how I felt, but deep down inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode
beautiful registered horses. When Orion and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly
“shown the gate”. No amount of brushing, vitamins or unconditional love would turn Orion into a beauty. I finally realized
that my only chance to compete would be in the timed-speed events.
I chose “barrel racing” (绕桶赛) . There were so many experienced competitors with their lovely partners. It looked like
they have got it in the bag, laughing, greeting and chatting with each other. One girl named Ann rode a big brown thoroughbred (受过严格训练的) horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened
when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last. The stinging memory of Ann’s
laughs made me determined to beat her.
注意：
1. 续写词数应为150个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
For the whole next month I woke up early every day.
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______________________________________
The big day finally arrived.
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原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！
