文档内容
2024 年中考第三次模拟考试（辽宁卷）
英语
（考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：90分）
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他
答案标号，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色中性笔将答案写在对应题目的答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分选择题(共 50 分)
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分;满分40分)
第一节阅读下面语言材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
（A）
The Dead Sea
At 430 meters below sea level, the Dead Sea is Earth's lowest point on land. It is popular for its
wonderful buoyancy(浮力). The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming more like
floating.
Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes
water away from the Dead Sea. Since 1930, its surf area has reduced by almost 40 percent.
Venice, Italy
With waterways instead of streets. This "Floating City" has attracted visitors for centuries. But
no visit to Venice is complete without a ride on one of its famous gondolas, human powered
water taxis. Water creates Venice. But water will also kill the city.
Built on soft earth, Venice has slowly been sinking (下沉) for centuries. Now, with rising sea
levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. According to US-based magazine ArchitecturalDigest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years. Better book your gondola soon!
Great Barrier Reef, Australia
Covering more than 2,300 kilometers of Australia's northeast coast, Great Barrier Reef is the
world's largest reef ecosystem, and an ideal place for scuba divers (水肺潜水者).Thousands of
colorful coral (珊瑚) and fish make homes in the blue sea water. It's like a big underwater party!
Sadly, the party might be over soon. The reef is dying. Human activities are changing the
weather. Warming ocean, water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. The New
York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030.
1. If you swim in the Dead Sea, it's easy to _____?
A . Float in the water B . Sink in the water.
C. Disappear in the water. D . Kill in the water.
2．Which of the following is the shared cause of the problems all the three places are facing?
A．Water loss. B．Sea pollution.
C．Warming seas. D．Human activities.
3．If Tom wants to visit all the following places before they are gone, and he can only afford one in
the next 15 years, where must he go?
A．The Dead Sea. B．Venice. C．Italy.D．Great Barrier Reef.
4．What can be the best title of the passage?
A．Disappearing Watery Wonders
B．Amazing Man-made Wonders on the Sea
C．Lost Watery Wonders on the Sea
D．Last Watery Wonders in the World
【答案】 1.A 2．D 3．D 4．A
【分析】本文介绍了三个水上奇观。一是：死海；二是：威尼斯；三是：大堡礁。文章介绍
了它们消失的原因——人类活动。
1. A细节理解题.根据第二段The high salt content-more than 34 percent - makes swimming
more like
floating .高含盐量使游泳更像漂浮.可知，如果你在死海游泳，很容易漂浮在水中.故选 A.
2．细节理解题。根据People are using water from the Jordan River, which takes water away fromthe Dead Sea. 人们正在使用约旦河的水，这条河将死海的水带走。由句子Now, with rising sea
levels caused by human activities, it's sinking faster. 现在，随着人类活动引起的海平面上升，它
下沉的速度越来越快。以及句子Human activities are changing the weather. Warming ocean,
water kills the coral, and this causes problems up the food chain. 人类活动正在改变天气。海洋变
暖，水杀死了珊瑚，这导致了食物链的问题。可知，这三个地方面临的问题的共同原因是因
为人类活动造成的。故选D。
3．细节理解题。根据The New York Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef
system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系
统可能会消失。可知，如果汤姆想在这些地方消失之前游览一下，而且在接下来的15年里他
应该先去大堡礁。因为大堡礁将会在（2030-2019=11）11后消失，故选D。
4．推理判断题。根据Now the Dead Sea is actually dying. 现在死海真的要死了。由句子
According to US-based magazine Architectural Digest, the city may disappear in the next 100 years.
据美国《建筑文摘》杂志报道，这座城市可能在未来100年内消失。以及句子The New York
Times reported that large parts are already dead, and the reef system might be gone by 2030. 《纽约
时报》报道说，大部分已经死亡，到2030年，珊瑚礁系统可能会消失。可知，本文介绍了这
些景点正在逐步的消失，因此最好的题目应该Disappearing Watery Wonders消失的水上奇观！
故选A。
（B）
“Have you finished your lesson, George?” said Mr Prentice to his son, who had laid aside his
book and was busy making a large paper kite.
“No, Father,” replied George.
“Why not, my son?”
“Because it is so difficult. I’m not sure that I shall learn it. I could not remember it after I had
learned it. My memory is so bad.”
“If I were to promise you a holiday on the thirtieth of the month after next, do you think you
would forget the date?”
“No. I am sure that I should not.”
“You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games, aren’t you?”
“Yes, Father.”
“And you cannot learn your lesson? My dear boy, you are deceiving yourself. You can learn well
as anyone else, if you only try.”
“But haven’t I tried, Father?” again asked George.
“Well, try again. Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are making, and give anothereffort to get your lesson ready. Be serious, and you will soon learn it. To show you that it only
requires perseverance (毅力), I will tell you a story.”
Many years ago, one of the dullest boys went up to repeat his lesson one morning. As usual, he
did not know it.” Go to your seat!” said the teacher angrily. The poor boy went back to his seat, and
bent his eyes again upon his lesson.
“It is of no use. I cannot learn,” he said in a whisper to a friend who sat near him.
“You must try hard,” replied the kind-hearted boy.
“I have tried, but it is of no use. I may just as well give up at once.”
“Try again, Henry!” whispered his friend in an encouraging tone.
These two little words gave him great encouragement.
Gradually he began to find the sentences lingering (继续存留) in his memory. Soon to his
surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he could repeat the whole lesson.
5．Which of the following is George good at?
①Skating. ②Flying his kite. ③Playing ball games. ④ Repeating his lesson.
A．①②④ B．①③④ C．①②③ D．②③④
6．What do you think of Mr Prentice?
A．He was a kind and wise father. B．He was very strict with his son.
C．He was careless and lacked perseverance. D．He was humorous and good at telling
stories.
7．What would probably happen after George listened to the story?
A．George would be still unsure enough to do anything.
B．George would be lazy and his father would be angry with him.
C．George would give Henry a helping hand when he failed to repeat his lesson.
D．George would start working hard at his lessons.
8. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A . A dull boy. B . Try again.
C . A strict father. D . Finish your lesson.
【答案】5．C 6．A 7．D 8.B
【导语】本文讲述了普伦蒂斯先生是一位善良而睿智的父亲。通过讲自己的故事让儿子乔治
成功地吸取了教训，完成了功课。故事主要告诉我们要不断地尝试才能成功。
5．细节理解题。根据“You are first-rate at skating, and flying your kite, and playing ball games,
aren’t you?”可知，乔治擅长滑冰、放风筝、球类运动。故选C。
6．推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，父亲通过睿智的方式教会了儿子坚持不懈才能成功的道理，故可推断父亲是个善良而睿智的人。故选A。
7．推理判断题。根据“Soon to his surprise and pleasure, the lesson didn’t seem so difficult and he
could repeat the whole lesson.”可知，很快，令他惊讶和高兴的是，这节课似乎没有那么难，他
可以重复整个课程。所以后来乔治将开始努力学习功课。故选D。
8. 题目归纳题。根据"Well，try again.Come, for this afternoon lay aside that kite you are
making，and give another effort to get your lesson ready.Be serious，and you will soon learn it.To
show you that it only requires perseverance, I will tell you a story.可知"好吧，再试一次。来吧，
今天下午把你正在做的风筝放在一边，再努力把功课准备好。认真一点，你很快就会学会的。
为了向你表明这只需要坚持不懈，我将给你讲一个故事。故事主要我们要不断地尝试才能成
功。不断地尝试Try again.作为标题最好。故选:B。
(C)
Some experts say that robots will take away human jobs with the rapid development of AI. A
March 2023 report from Goldman Sachs showed that AI could do a quarter of the work done by
humans. Across the European Union and the US, the report further notes that 300 million jobs could
be lost to automation (自动化).
Thankfully, it’s not all bad news. The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do.
These tasks have clear human qualities (特征), like emotional intelligence (情商) and creative
thinking.
“I think there are generally three kinds of jobs that are going to be safe,” says Martin Ford,
writer of Rule of the Robots: How Artificial Intelligence Will Trans form Everything. “The first
would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new ideas and build something new.”
The second is jobs that require complicated interpersonal relationships. Ford points to nurses,
businessmen and reporters. “These are jobs,” he says, “where you need a very deep understanding of
people. I think it’ll be a long time before AI has the ability to interact (交流) in the kinds of ways that
really build relationships.”
“The third safe one,” says Ford, “is jobs that really require lots of mobility (机动性) and
dexterity (灵活性) and problem-solving ability in unpredictable environments. These are the kinds of
jobs where you’re dealing with a new situation all the time, so they are probably the hardest of
anything to automate.”
“It’s important to note,” says Ford, “that a higher education or a high-paying position is not a
protection against AI takeover. In short, looking for roles in changing environments that include
unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI. At least, for a while.”
9．What does the underlined phrase “These tasks” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．The jobs AI cannot do. B．Some pieces of bad news.
C．The jobs taken by AI. D．Some creative thinking jobs.
10．Which of the following is a good way to stop human jobs from being replaced by AI?
A．Getting a higher education. B．Repeating a task many times.
C．Having a high-paying position. D．Dealing with various tasks well.
11．Which of the following statements is TRUE according to Martin Ford?
A．AI can have a deep understanding of humans.
B．Being a businessman is one of the hardest jobs.
C．Jobs with creative thinking are less at risk of being replaced.
D．Most of the work done by humans will be taken by AI soon.
12．What is the main idea of the passage?
A．Some good ways to get jobs.
B．The jobs that won’t be taken by AI.
C．Different opinions about jobs.
D．The fight between AI and humans.
【答案】 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B
【解析】本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。
9．词义猜测题。根据“The experts also add that there are still things AI cannot do. These tasks
have clear human qualities (特征), like emotional intelligence (情商) and creative thinking.”可知AI
仍然有一些事情做不到，这些任务具有明确的人类素质，故此处划线部分指代“指的是AI不
能做的工作”。故选A。
10．推理判断题。根据“In short, looking for roles in changing environments that include
unpredictable tasks is a good way to stop jobs from being taken by AI”可知在不断变化的环境中寻
找角色，包括不可预测的任务，是阻止AI取代人类工作的好方法，即能很好地处理各种任务。
故选D。
11．推理判断题。根据“The first would be jobs that are creative enough to come up with new
ideas and build something new.”可知有足够创造力的工作被AI取代的可能性更小一点。故选
C。
12．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了哪些工作不会被AI取代。故选B。
（D）①There are many arguments(争论) for and against children owning pets. Pets help to keep
children company, help to keep children fit, and they also help children to learn new responsibilities.
However, pets can be dangerous. They require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken
care of properly.
②The first argument that supports pet ownership by children is that they are good company.
When children come home from school, pets are always there to greet them. They love children and
are always willing to play. As a result, children will be less likely to experience loneliness. They will
also help to keep children active as they will need to be walked and played with every day.
③Secondly, owning a pet encourages children to learn new responsibilities. Pets need to be
looked after and be taken care of every day. Children will learn different skills that they can use later
in life. For example, washing and feeding pets are important skills to learn. Learning these
responsibilities will ensure that children will be able to look after themselves, and possibly their
children one day.
④________ Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may become afraid of
animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do have very sharp
claws(爪子). If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch. In addition,
pets require a great deal of care. Many pets need to be regularly groomed, exercised and bathed. As a
result of this, children may neglect their studies because they are too busy worrying about their pet
and its well-being.
⑤A further argument against pet ownership is that pets are costly; buying food and maintaining
their care is expensive. Finally, the cost of owning one falls on parents, and as a result, children don’t
fully understand the responsibility of having one.
⑥In short, there are many arguments for and against pet ownership. Pets help to keep children
company, fit, and they also help them to learn new responsibilities. However, pets can be dangerous,
they require a lot of care, and they cost a lot of money to be taken care of properly.
13．Which of the following sentences can be put into ________ in Paragraph 4?
A．On the other hand, some pets can be dangerous.
B．As a result, some animals are very cute for children.
C．So their children can look after more people at school.D．All in all, having a pet has a good influence on children.
14．The underlined word “neglect” in Paragraph 4 means ________.
A．put an effort in B．pay little attention to
C．have no influence on D．show great interest in
15．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?
A． B． C． D．
16．What’s the best title of the passage?
A．New Things from Owning Pets
B．Arguments about Owning Pets
C．Allowing Children to Own Pets
D．Looking After Pets in a Right Way
【答案】13．A 14．B 15．D 16．B
【解析】本文是一篇议论文，分别介绍了支持和反对孩子养宠物的观点。
13．细节理解题。根据第四段“Some dogs, for example, may bite others, and children may
become afraid of animals as a result of this happening to them. Cats also look very soft, but they do
have very sharp claws. If they are treated in the wrong way, cats can use their claws to scratch.”可知，
狗会咬人，孩子可能会害怕；猫有锋利的爪子会抓挠。以此为例说明一些宠物很危险，故选
A。
14．词义猜测题。put an effort in“努力”；pay little attention to“不怎么重视”；have no
influence on“没有影响”；show great interest in“表现出极大的兴趣”。根据“because they are
too busy worrying about their pet and its well-being.”可知，因为孩子们忙于担心他们的宠物，所
以会忽视学习。由此可以推测neglect与“不怎么重视”意思相近。故选B。
15．篇章结构题。第一段介绍支持和反对孩子养宠物的争论有很多。第二段介绍了支持孩子
养宠物的第一个论点：他们是很好的伴侣。第三段介绍了支持孩子养宠物的第二个论点：养
宠物可以鼓励孩子学习新的责任。第四段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的论点：许多宠物很危险，
需要恰当的照顾。第五段段介绍了反对孩子养宠物的另一个论点：养宠物的成本很高。第六
段总结正反两方面的观点。故选D。
16．最佳标题题。通过文章可知，本文主要讲述了对于孩子养宠物，存在支持和反对两方面
的争论点。故选B。
第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。
When we talk about science fiction (科幻小说), many people will mention Isaac Asimov, one of
the “Big Three” sci-fi writers (along with Robert A．Heinlein and Arthur C． Clarke).
____17____ When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family.
Though it was more difficult than they had expected, his father managed to buy a candy store. It
turned out to be a big influence on Asimov’s future.
As Asimov worked long hours in the store, he noticed that the sci-fi magazines kept drawing
customers in. Asimov became interested in them very soon. His father, however, thought that sci-fi
magazines were useless. He told his son not to waste time reading about things that “do not exist and
never will”.
____18____ Asimov continued to read those magazines — secretly. While they opened the door
to a whole new world for the boy, his father gave him a library card. The boy became a regular
visitor to the library nearby. As Asimov himself once wrote, “____19____ And I made the most of it.
For a poor boy whose family could not afford to buy books, the library was like a door to wonder.”
Asimov sold his first sci-fi story when he was still in high school. As his writing kept improving,
Asimov’s stories became more and more popular. By the time he was thirty-six,____20____ He
created the word “robotics” and invented the famous “Three Laws of Robotics”. It’s hard to believe
that these great achievements all started from a love of “useless” magazines in a candy store.
A．Asimov was born in 1920 in Russia.
B．I can never be thankful enough that I chose to walk into the library.
C．This didn’t kill Asimov’s love of science fiction.
D．His father bought a lot of sci-fi magazines for Asimov.
E. Asimov was considered to be a master of science fiction.
【答案】17．A 18．C 19．B 20．E
【解析】本文主要介绍了阿西莫夫爱上科幻小说并开始自己写科幻故事的经历。
17．根据“When Asimov was three years old, he moved to New York City with his family.”可知从
小时候说起，此处讲他的出生，A项“阿西莫夫于1920年出生在俄罗斯。”符合语境。故选
A。
18．根据“Asimov continued to read those magazines — secretly.”可知爸爸的话没有浇灭他对科
幻小说的热爱，C项“这并没有扼杀阿西莫夫对科幻小说的热爱。”符合语境。故选C。
19．根据“And I made the most of it.”可知此处用第一人称来讲阿西莫夫自己的感受，F项
“我对自己选择走进图书馆感激不尽。”符合语境。故选B。20．根据“He created the word ‘robotics’ and invented the famous ‘Three Laws of Robotics’. ”可
知取得了成就，E项“阿西莫夫被认为是科幻小说大师。”符合语境。故选E。
二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D匹四个选项中出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Webster always loved to run, even when he was very young. Running gave him courage ,
making him feel like he could do anything. Although he could run far and he could run fast, the other
boys 2 1 seemed to believe in him.
When Webster grew older, he visited a volcano (火山) called El Misti, which is about 1,000
meters below the tallest volcano on the earth. As the boy 2 2 at the volcano, he made a
decision to get to the top of it. He imagined what it would be 23 to run all the way to the
top. This was his chance to become a real runner, like he always 24 he would be.
Early the next morning, he began his long journey. He ran and ran and never stopped. He ran all
the way through a sea of sand 25 he reached the volcano. As he made his way up, his body
ached, but he didn’t stop.
26 , the peak (顶峰) of the volcano was within the boy’s sight. His heart was filled with
excitement! He ran faster and pushed farther, but every time he thought he was getting 27 ,
it was another climb away, another corner, another impossibly steep slope (陡坡).
“The other boys were right. I’ll never be a real runner,” the boy cried.
But as he looked down at the city lights below, he saw how far he had already come. He realized
that if he could just put one foot in front of the other, for just a little longer, he could make it. He
28 again and climbed his way up to the peak.
As he stood above the cities, above the deserts in the clouds, he felt a sense of 29 for
believing in himself and accomplishing what no one else thought he could. At that time, Webster
really understood 30 was impossible if you could try your best. He might be short and he
might be small but he was a real runner. He always was.
21．A．often B．never C．always D．sometimes
22．A．looked up B．looked down C．looked around D．looked back
23．A．like B．with C．against D．about24．A．dreamed B．decided C．worried D．caught
25．A．unless B．until C．since D．when
26．A．Actually B．Recently C．Suddenly D．Finally
27．A．faster B．slower C．closer D．farther
28．A．cried B．ran C．visited D．planned
29．A．pride B．pain C．fear D．trouble
30．A．nothing B．anything C．something D．Everything
【答案】
21．B 22．A 23．A 24．A 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．B
29．A 30．A
【导语】本文的主旨是通过坚持和努力，人们可以克服困难，实现自己的梦想，并证明他人
的质疑是错误的。韦伯斯特的故事展示了信念的力量，即使面对看似不可能的挑战，也能通
过不屈不挠的精神达成目标。
21．句意：其他男孩似乎从不相信他。
often经常；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据“Although he could run far and he
could run fast”可知，前后为让步关系，故空格句说的是但其他的孩子从不相信他。故选B。
22．句意：当男孩抬头看着火山时，他决定爬到山顶上去。
looked up向上看；looked down向下看；looked around环顾四周；looked back回头。根据常识
可知，韦伯斯特参观火山，应该是抬头看火山。故选A。
23．句意：他想象着一路跑到山顶会是什么样子。
like像；with和；against反对；about关于。本句考查What would it be like to do sth？用来表
达对某件事情的想象或好奇。故选A。
24．句意：这是他成为一名真正的跑步者的机会，就像他一直梦想的那样。
dreamed梦想；decided决定；worried担心；caught抓住。根据“This was his chance to become
a real runner”可知，成为一名真正的跑步者是他的梦想。故选A。
25．句意：他一路跑过一片沙海，直到到达火山。
unless除非；until直到；since自；when当。根据“He ran and ran and never stopped.”可知，韦
伯斯特一直跑到火山。故选B。
26．句意：终于，小男孩看到了火山的顶峰。
Actually实际上；Recently最近；Suddenly突然；Finally最后。前文“As he made his way up,
his body ached, but he didn’t stop.”小男孩在爬山，这里说的是他终于看到了火山的顶峰。故选
D。27．句意：但每当他觉得自己越来越近的时候，又要爬另一段距离，又一个拐角，又一个不
可思议的陡坡。
faster快的；slower慢的；closer更接近的；farther更远的。根据空格后的句子“it was another
climb away, another corner, another impossibly steep slope (陡坡).”可知，自己认为感觉更近时，
又要爬另一段距离。故选C。
28．句意：他又跑了起来，爬上了山顶。
cried哭；ran跑；visited参观；planned计划。根据“climbed his way up to the peak.”可知，现
在他又跑了起来。故选B。
29．句意：当他站在城市之上，云层之上的沙漠之上时，他感到一种自豪感，因为他相信自
己，完成了别人认为他做不到的事情。
pride骄傲；pain疼痛；fear恐惧；trouble麻烦。根据“believing in himself and accomplishing
what no one else thought he could.”可知，他感到骄傲。故选A。
30．句意：在那个时候，韦伯斯特真的明白，如果你能尽最大努力，没有什么是不可能的。
nothing没有什么；anything任何东西；something某物；everything一切。根据“As he stood
above the cities, above the deserts in the clouds, he felt a sense of pride for believing in himself and
accomplishing what no one else thought he could.”可知，在韦伯斯特看来，只要尽最大努力，没
有什么是不可能的。故选A。
第二部分非选择题(共 40 分)
三、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分; 满分10分)
阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、
连贯。
Some people may think that students who study abroad have more time for fun and less
homework. But in fact, Grade 12 students in Canada are just as busy as students in China. In Canada,
students have 31 (pay) equal attention to all the tests and homework. To reduce 32
(they) pressure from the important courses, like math and English, students will often choose one or
two courses in the last year of high school. They are usually easier so that students can get a fairly
excellent final grade.
Take me as 33 example—I chose an interesting course, cooking and health. This
course is aimed at 34 (help) students develop a healthy lifestyle and diet. The 35
(big) fun of this course is that students can experience cooking. I believe this is the reason why there
are a large number of students 36 the waiting list. Teachers always let students decide
37 they want to cook. Students 38 (divide) into four groups with six people, and we
enjoy the cooking time a lot.After attending this class for more than three 39 (month), I believe it’s not as easy as
others think it is because it requires basic knowledge of science, life skills and practice.
Some people might think they are just for fun and don’t need to be taken 40 (serious).
But I believe it is a great way to forget our stress and I do learn a lot from those elective courses.
【答案】
31．to pay 32．their 33．an 34．helping 35．biggest 36．on 37．what
38．are divided 39．months 40．seriously
【解析】本文介绍了加拿大学生为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，在高中的最后一年选择一到
两门有趣的选修课程，作者具体介绍了自己的选修课程及收获。
31．句意：在加拿大，学生必须同等重视所有的考试和家庭作业。have to do sth.“必须做某
事”，固定词组。故填to pay。
32．句意：为了减轻来自重要课程的压力，比如数学和英语，学生们通常会在高中的最后一
年选择一到两门课程。根据空后的“pressure”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词性物主代词形
式。故填their。
33．句意：以我为例，我选择了一门有趣的课程，烹饪与健康。take sb. as an example“以某人
为例”，固定词组。故填an。
34．句意：本课程旨在帮助学生养成健康的生活方式和饮食习惯。根据空前的“at”可知，此
处应用所给词的动名词形式，作宾语。故填helping。
35．句意：这门课程最大的乐趣是学生可以体验烹饪。根据“The…fun of this course is that
students can experience cooking.”的句意及空前的“The”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，应用
所给词的最高级形式。故填biggest。
36．句意：我相信这就是为什么有很多学生在等待名单上的原因。根据空后的“the waiting
list”可知，此处指在等待名单上，on“在……上”符合。故填on。
37．句意：老师总是让学生决定他们想煮什么。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，
空处引导宾语从句且在从句中充当宾语，what“什么”符合。故填what。
38．句意：学生们分成四组，每组六人，我们很享受做饭的时间。分析句子结构可知，主语
与谓语之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处应用被动语态；句子时态为一般现在时，主语为
“Students”，所以此处应填are divided。故填are divided。
39．句意：在参加了三个多月的课程后，我认为它并不像别人想象的那么容易，因为它需要
基本的科学知识，生活技能和实践。根据空前的“more than three”可知，此处应用所给词的
复数形式。故填months。
40．句意：有些人可能认为他们只是为了好玩，不需要认真对待。take…seriously“认真对
待……”，固定词组。故填seriously。四、阅读与表达(共4小题，41~43小题 每小题2分，44小题4分;满分10分)
阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。
Family Day celebrated simple, everyday things. Parents often do something to connect with their
kids on that day. The simple, little things that you do with your kids make a difference. These
activities make you and your kids close to each other. On the fourth Monday of September, Family
Day is celebrated all over the country. And strong families with love help build a strong country.
Family Day works with organizations across the country to educate (教育) parents about how
everyday activities can make a difference in the life of a child.
Make time every day
There are small, simple things you can do every day to help with your child’s development.
◆ Share a meal together
◆ Give hugs and kisses to your child
◆ Play a game
◆Ask about your child’s day
◆ Hang out together.
◆ Enjoy a family activity
Why do parents make a difference?
Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social skills,
increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.
How will you make time today?
Every family is different and special. You can show your family spend time together by posting a
photo or a video.
41．Who is the passage written for?
_________________________________________________________________________________
42．How many activities can help with children’s development?
_________________________________________________________________________________
43．What will influence children’s social skills?
_________________________________________________________________________________
44．How do you like Family Day ? What do you usually do on that day ? (Write 30 words
or more)
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 41．It’s written for parents./Parents. 42．Six. 43．Having a warm
relationship with children.
44．I think it is very important for me.I can get together with my parents happily.We often
have a big dinner. And we have a good trip. I also feel the love and warmth of my family.
【解析】本文主要介绍了家庭日的基本情况。
41．根据“Parents often do something to connect with their kids on that day. The simple, little
things that you do with your kids make a difference. These activities make you and your kids close to
each other.”可知，本文是写给父母的，故填It’s written for parents./Parents.
42．根据“◆ Share a meal together◆ Give hugs and kisses to your child◆ Play a game◆Ask about
your child’s day◆ Hang out together.◆ Enjoy a family activity”可知，文章提到了六个有助于儿童
发展的活动，故填Six.
43．根据“Having a warm relationship with children will influence their kids, such as strong social
skills, increased self-control, improved school performance and self-confidence.”可知，与孩子保持
温暖的关系会影响孩子的社交技能，故填Having a warm relationship with children.
44. 主观发挥题，答案合理即可。故答：I think it is very important for me.I can get
together with my parents happily.We often have a big dinner. And we have a good trip. I
also feel the love and warmth of my family.
五、书面表达（满分20分）
45.假如你是学校某英语专栏的编辑Linda，收到Andy的投稿，她向你倾诉她一个月前转
入一所新学校，因为没有朋友，她总是感到孤独，且成绩退步，她很忧愁。她希望你给她几
点建议。请你根据以下提示给她回信。
要点：
1. 多家朋友: 主动和别人交谈...
2. 改善学习方法: 上课认真听讲...
3. 丰富校园生活： 参加班级活动...
注意：1. 词数100词左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
2. 须包括所有要点提示，并适当补充，语句通顺，意思连贯；
3. 文中不得出现个人真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇：talk to; listen to; take part in; make...colorful
Dear Andy,
_________________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Linda
【答案】例文：
Dear Andy,
As far as I am concerned, you can do something to make yourself happy again. First, you should
try to make more friends by talking to others actively. In this way, you can have a bigger chance to
meet those who you can make friends with. Besides, you should give others a helping hand so as to
make more friends. Second, you should improve your learning styles. Listening to the teachers
carefully and doing exercises after class can certainly make you do well in schoolwork. Last but not
the least, you should make your school life colorful. I suggest taking an active part in class activities
and joining all kinds of clubs.
I hope these suggestions can help you become happy soon.
Yours,
Linda
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇应用文；
②时态：时态为“一般现在时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏“要点”中需要补充建议。
[写作步骤]
第一步，开篇点题，表明“可以做些事情让自己再次开心起来”；
第二步，具体介绍自己的建议，围绕“多交朋友、改善学习方法和丰富校园生活”这三个方
面展开；
第三步，书写结语，并表达出“希望这些建议能让对方再次开心起来”的愿望。
[亮点词汇]
①make more friends交更多的朋友
②do well in擅长③last but not the least最后同样重要的是
④all kinds of各种各样的
[高分句型]
①In this way, you can have a bigger chance to meet those who you can make friends with.（who引
导定语从句）
②I hope these suggestions can help you become happy soon.（省略引导词that的宾语从句）
