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保密☆启用前
高一英语
考生注意：
1. 答题前、考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将考生号条形码粘贴
在答题卡上的指定位置。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，
用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试
卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有 2 分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂
到答题卡上。
第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.
答案是 C。
1. Why is the woman late?
A. She lost her way. B. The traffic was heavy. C. Her car broke down halfway.
2. How will the man go to the railway station?
A. By car. B. By taxi. C. By bus.
3. Where are the speakers probably?
A. In a restaurant. B. In a supermarket. C. In a library.
4. How does the man feel?
A. Sad. B. Excited. C. Tired.
5. What is the woman doing?
A. Looking for a map. B. Giving advice. C. Asking for directions.
第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
第 1页/共 12页听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中
选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，
各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6. How much is the green salad usually?
A. $2. B. $5. C. $7.
7. What food does the woman like best?
A. The chicken soup. B. Cheese. C. The home-made bread.
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。
8. Where is the woman from?
A. London. B. Manchester. C. Edinburgh.
9. What does the man study?
A. History and French. B. French and maths. C. History and maths.
10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Schoolmates. B. Friends. C. Interviewer and interviewee.
听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。
11. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A project. B. A pet. C. A friend.
12. Why does the woman refuse to do the introduction?
A. She’s nervous to speak in public. B. She doesn’t know what to say. C. She is busy with other tasks.
13. Who will do the summary?
A. Mary. B. Peter. C. Jack.
听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。
14. What is the woman trying to find?
A. A new car. B. A suitable guide. C. A travel partner.
15. What does the woman like to do most in her holiday?
A. Lie on the beach. B. Swim in the sea. C. Go cycling.
16. What does the man suggest the woman do?
A. Ask her friends. B. Turn to the Internet. C. Check the magazine.
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
第 2页/共 12页17. What’s the speaker probably?
A. A doctor. B. A researcher. C. A host.
18. Why is watching TV mentioned in the speech?
A. To show the bad influence of it. B. To give an example of slight activities.
C. To prove the importance of a remote control.
19. How much more time do overweight people spend sitting still than others?
A. About 10 minutes. B. Around 30 minutes. C. Over two hours.
20. What is the main message of the research discussed?
A. Much exercise is needed to stay fit.
B. Small daily movements contribute to fitness.
C. Weight loss depends entirely on diet.
第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该
项涂黑。
A
Explore the capitals of Northern Europe, where rich history, impressive views, and unique cultural experiences
are waiting for you. From Copenhagen’s royal palaces to Reykjavik’s natural wonders, these cities offer
unforgettable adventures for every traveler.
Reykjavik, Iceland
Iceland is perfect for anyone who wants to get some beautiful photos. Travelers can jump into the Blue
Lagoon, a series of naturally-heated pools near Iceland’s capital Reykjavik. They can also enjoy whale watching on
a whale trip, and have the opportunity to swim with the giant sea animals. What’s more, those travelers who are
fortunate enough even can see the eye-catching polar lights.
Bergen, Norway
With breathtaking natural beauty, the city of Bergen is one of Norway’s most popular and scenic destinations,
where travelers can visit an old-time fish market or enjoy buildings that date back to the 14th century. Don’t forget
to set aside some time to see the amazing mountains surrounding the city.
Copenhagen, Denmark
Copenhagen offers unique museums that explore its Viking heritage (遗产) and guided tours to help involve
第 3页/共 12页travelers in its everyday life and historical sites, such as Amalienborg Castle, where the king’s family takes their
winter holiday. Travelers can see the changing of the guard daily.
Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm is a busy tourist attraction all on its own. The city is full of attractive sights and experiences,
including two free beaches, several impressive churches (教堂), and Djurgarden, a nature park on an island right in
the middle of Stockholm.
1. What can travelers do in Reykjavik?
A. Get relaxed on the beach. B. See polar lights on arrival.
C. Learn about whale protection. D. Observe a sea animal up close.
2. What do Bergen and Stockholm have in common?
A. They feature historical buildings.
B. They house modern art museums.
C. They mix city scenes with natural beauty.
D. They provide unique exploration tours to old markets.
3. Who will be interested in Copenhagen?
A. Adventure seekers. B. Museum lovers. C. Professional directors. D. Nature explorers.
B
Wilbur and Orville Wright are the American inventors who made a small engine-powered flying machine.
They proved that flight without the aid of gas-filled balloons was possible.
Wilbur Wright was born in 1867 near Melville, Indiana. His brother Orville was born four years later in
Dayton, Ohio. As they grew up, the Wright brothers experimented with mechanical things. One day, their father
came home with a toy helicopter (直升机) and gave it to them, who enjoyed playing with it very much. Soon after,
the Wright brothers began to design their own flying machine.
To achieve that goal, the Wright brothers had to address lots of difficulties. In the process, they did many tests
with gliders (滑翔机). By the autumn of 1903, Wilbur and Orville had designed and built an airplane powered by a
gas engine. The plane had wings of 12 meters across. It weighed about 340 kilograms, including the pilot.
On December 17, 1903, they made the world’s first flight in a machine that was heavier than air and powered
by an engine. Orville flew the plane 36 meters. He was in the air for 12 seconds. The two brothers made three more
flights that day. Four other men watched the Wright brothers first flights. One of the men took pictures. Few
newspapers, however, noted the event.
第 4页/共 12页It was almost five years before the Wright brothers became famous. In 1908, Wilbur went to France. He gave a
flight performance at heights of 90 meters. A French company agreed to begin making the Wright brothers’ flying
machine.
Orville made successful flights in the United States at the time when Wilbur was in France. The United States
War Department agreed to buy a Wright brothers’ plane. Wilbur and Orville suddenly became world heroes. The
brothers, however, had no desire for public recognition. They returned to Dayton, where they continued to improve
their airplanes. They taught many others how to fly.
Today, the Wright brothers’ first airplane is in the Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. Visitors to the
museum can have a look at the Wright brothers’ small plane.
4. What inspired the Wright brothers to invent the plane?
A. A present from their father. B. A chance meet up with flight engineers.
C. The gas-filled balloons they observed. D. The gliders they saw at an air show.
5. How did the public respond to the Wright brothers’ first flight?
A. They valued its practical use. B. They paid little attention to it.
C. They asked for further development of it. D. They thought it was a waste of money.
6. What was the Wright brothers’ attitude towards the praise given to them?
A. Unclear. B. Doubtful. C. Uncaring. D. Thankful.
7. What message does the author share through the text?
A. Hard work pays off. B. All roads lead to Rome.
C. Many hands make light work. D. A good beginning is half done.
C
Green-roofed buildings date back thousands of years, even before the concept (概念) of housing known today
was born. The earliest green roofs came in the form of sod (草皮) roofs above caves (洞穴). Plants were used on
top of the caves for ceremonial and agricultural purposes. But sod roofs gradually fell out of favor as their
usefulness wore down with the terrible weather and wildlife visits.
Modern green roofing technology was exploited around the 1960s. It all started with Germany pioneering
advanced solutions to roof leaking (渗漏). The new technology was heavily marketed, and most people in Germany
started adopting green roofs. Since then, many technologies have come up to advance green roofs. Today, green
roofs are growing in popularity across the world.
On the design aspect, a green roof is one of the main ways to bring nature into your home. It brings the beauty
第 5页/共 12页of the wild right into your home. They offer beautiful views from above and below. Environmentally, a green roof
is one of the best ways to bring a microclimate into your home. Even if you live in a hot area, a green roof will
bring a cooling effect to your surroundings. The other vital factor is the role that the roof plays in providing habitat
for wildlife. Wild insects and birds may find your roof to be a good living place just because you have fixed a green
roof.
It seems that the green roof is a win-win for you and the environment. However, this does not mean it is good
for you. Its environmental benefits are only applicable in situations where you intend to keep it for long. If you
intend to replace yours in a few years, stick to a normal roof. Green roofs use so many materials underneath that
they could be harmful to the environment.
8. Why did sod roofs become unpopular?
A Caves lost their attraction. B. They were too expensive to maintain.
C. Natural elements would do damage to them. D. Their productivity failed to meet requirements.
9. What does the underlined word “exploited” in paragraph 2 probably mean?
A. Developed. B. Recovered. C. Simplified. D. Changed.
10. What does paragraph 3 focus on?
A. The development of green roofs. B. The materials used in green roofs
C. The advantages of green roofs. D. The ways to maintain green roofs.
11. What can be inferred about green roofs from the text?
A. They are eco-friendly under certain conditions. B. Biodiversity is harmed in an unexpected way.
C. More recyclable materials should be invented. D. They should be replaced regularly.
D
Fish well-being is a primary topic in fish farming. Therefore, it is important to see the fish as individuals,
rather than just a group. Researchers have used camera technology combined with AI to measure and analyze (分析)
the breathing rate of individual fish, which provides them with valuable information about their well-being.
In the research project, the researchers have developed a way of analyzing signs of stress and other factors.
Using Al, they can recognize the fish and analyze their breathing movements at the same time. The camera
technology is able to observe the breath of a fish because it can see its mouth from the side. So the newly developed
technology gives the researchers a “digital eye”, which makes it possible to follow numerous fish at the same time.
The researchers have carried out experiments, where they tracked nine fish tubs (缸), each containing seven
第 6页/共 12页fish. The breathing rates of all the fish were then analyzed under three different temperature patterns (模式), as well
as with different oxygen levels in the water. They could see exactly how the breathing of the fish changed in
stressful situations or in the event of changes in oxygen levels or water temperature. They found that lower oxygen
levels caused the fish to breathe more rapidly and saw the same response when they increased the water
temperature. Stress also led to an increase in breathing rate.
The study has contributed to a new understanding of the breathing rates that can be regarded as normal and
those that can be considered to show that something may be wrong. However, the researchers also found that the
breathing rates of the individual fish vary and some of them breathe more slowly or faster than others. The new
technology, which records each fish individually, enables them to see whether the breathing rate of some fish
changes, while that of others does not.
12. What is the significance of the newly developed technology?
A. It helps farmers feed fish more properly.
B. It enables researchers to focus on individual fish.
C. It allows researchers to control water temperature more easily.
D It makes it possible for farmers to locate specific fish.
13. What did the researchers find in the experiments?
A. Fish could adapt quickly to the stressful environment.
B. Fish in different tubs had the same breathing patterns.
C. Changes in oxygen levels had no effect on fish breathing.
D. Higher water temperature made fish breathe more rapidly.
14. What does the discovery about breathing rate variations imply?
A. AI technology can’t account for biodiversity.
B. Group-based studies remain more efficient.
C. One standard for fish well-being doesn’t work for all.
D. Water quality factors matter more to fish than individual differences.
15. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?
A. The Future of Fish Farming
B. Advanced Methods Promote Fish Well-Being
C. New Technology Uncovers Details about Fish Well-Being
第 7页/共 12页D. The Importance of Observing Oxygen Levels in Fish Farming
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Picnics are a fun way to enjoy time with your family or friends outside! It’s not just about gathering food and
drinks. ____16____ Whether it’s a sunny weekend afternoon or a special occasion, a well-planned picnic can leave
lasting memories. Here are some things you should pay special attention to.
Choose your location. The location is important because it will help determine some of the other details you
choose, so pick it first! You could go to the park, the beach, the mountains, or even just your backyard. ____17____
If you need a picnic table, make sure the area has some. You should also check for things like bathrooms and
running water.
Plan for activities. A picnic is about more than just the food. See what activities the area offers, so you know
what you need to bring. For instance, if the park doesn’t have much of a playground, bring some fun sporting
equipment with you, such as Frisbees or a soccer ball. ____18____ It is really fun to play outside, like chess.
____19____ Maybe you want to plan a picnic just for your family or maybe you want to throw a big picnic for
your friend’s birthday. Take some time to consider who you want to invite, and make a list of the people whom you’
d like to come. Remember, if you invite a lot of people, you’ll need to plan on bringing food for that many people.
Make a checklist of what you need to bring with you. You’ll need food, tools, plates, a cooler, and bags for
cleanup. You’ll also likely want a tablecloth or blanket to spread out wherever you go. ____20____
A. Make formal invitations for a bit of fun.
B. You could also bring along a board game.
C. When choosing a place, do a little research.
D. Determine who you want to invite to your picnic.
E. It’s about creating an inviting and relaxing atmosphere.
F. You could also try things like fried chicken, or sandwiches.
G Making a checklist helps you keep track of what you need to bring.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）
第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳
第 8页/共 12页选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Hannah, a little girl with an adventurous spirit, lived in a small village. It was a place where almost everyone
was very ____21____ and cared about only themselves. Hannah loved to ____22____ and would spend hours in
the woods looking for new things. One afternoon, she ____23____ an unused cottage (农 舍 ) full of books.
____24____, she realized that she had found a hidden treasure.
The weathered pages greatly ____25____ Hannah, their characters becoming her companions and their stories
her guide. Through them, she ____26____ the power of love and friendship, learning that true strength lies inside
oneself. ____27____ to spread the knowledge, she chose to share these stories with her villagers.
The word of her storytelling spread ____28____, causing more and more people to come. What began as
modest readings for close friends soon turned into a cultural ____29____. Seeing the interest of her neighbors,
Hannah even started to ____30____ stories of her own!
As Hannah’s stories continued to unfold, the once ____31____ villagers gradually opened their hearts. They
began to ____32____ more, sharing not only the tales but also their own joys and sorrows. The old cottage became
a place full of ____33____ and unity. And Hannah’s influence went far beyond storytelling. She organized
community events, promoting a sense of ____34____. The village, which used to be cold, was now filled with love
and cooperation. Hannah had not only brought stories to life but also changed the entire community, ____35____
that the power of sharing and kindness can change even the most hardened hearts.
21. A. organized B. mean C. flexible D. particular
22. A. weave B. recycle C. explore D. perform
23. A. heard of B. came across C. took over D. searched for
24. A. Immediately B. Originally C. Definitely D. Normally
25. A. settled B. troubled C. poisoned D. inspired
26. A. considered B. spread C. described D. understood
27. A. Awkward B. Hesitant C. Anxious D. Fearful
28. A. rapidly B. skilfully C. officially D. regularly
29. A. policy B. awakening C. classic D. background
30. A. stage B. recall C. repeat D. pen
31. A. self-centered B. well-educated C. hard-working D. fun-loving
32. A. celebrate B. earn C. communicate D. travel
33. A. adventure B. warmth C. devotion D. opportunity
第 9页/共 12页34. A. togetherness B. humor C. competition D. accomplishment
35. A. responding B. doubting C. proving D. ensuring
第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案填写在答题卡上。
Recent years have seen a growing number of cultural exchange activities taking place around the world. The
Art of Togetherness: Indonesian & Chinese Painting and Calligraphy Exhibition ____36____ (hold) in Tangerang
city, Indonesia’s Banten province from Feb. 8 to Feb. 9, 2025. As part of the celebrations ____37____ marked the
75th anniversary of Indonesia-China diplomatic (外交的) relations, the exhibition aimed ____38____ (deepen)
cultural connections between the two countries through the universal languages of calligraphy and painting.
____39____ (feature) around 70 artworks brought from China, in ____40____ (add) to calligraphy works and
landscape paintings by Indonesian artists, the exhibition attracted a large audience. The shared history and values of
both countries could ____41____ (recognize) through these works. Actually, the exhibition was not only a
celebration of art, but also a reflection of the deep friendship ____42____ (create) over the years.
Wu Yongfu, ____43____ member of the Chinese artist association, said that since the two countries
announced diplomatic relations in 1950, cultural and artistic exchanges between them have been growing
continuously and achieved good results.
“It’s about heart-to-heart connection,” he stressed. “Let this exhibition serve as a new beginning — to
____44____ (strong) our cultural bridge, much like the ancient Maritime Silk Road once did. Through art, we can
understand one another better, bring our cultures closer, _____45_____ eventually contribute to a more peaceful
and harmonious world.”
第四部 分写作（共两节，满分 40 分）
第一节（满分 15 分）
46. 假定你是李华，你的美国笔友 Mike 对中国文学作品很感兴趣，写邮件请你介绍一本经典文学作品。请
你给他回封邮件，向他推荐《红楼梦》，内容包括：
1. 介绍推荐书目；
2. 解释推荐原因。
注意：1. 写作词数应为 80 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡 相应位置作答。
Dear Mike,
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 10页/共 12页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分 25 分）
47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The February cold enveloped the mountains where I lived its icy fingers slipping through every opening of
my worn winter coat. For ten years, this reliable partner had protected me from the worst of winter’s bite, but now
its zipper (拉链) finally gave out. I’d attempted with replacement parts, but the fix was not suitable, leaving me
shaking with cold each time I stepped outside. Unwillingly, I admitted defeat-it was time for a new coat.
As I turned into the shopping center parking lot, my focus on finding the perfect replacement was changed by
an unexpected sight. There, near the store’s entrance, sat a homeless man with his dog curled (蜷缩) at his feet. His
cardboard sign- “Anything helps, God bless” -shook slightly in the wind as car after car rushed past without
slowing. Something about his quiet patience struck me. Almost without thinking, I pulled over and pressed a folded
bill into his gloved hand before continuing into the store.
The store’s warmth relaxed me as I went around trying to make the best choice. Yet with each coat I
considered, my thoughts kept circling back to the man outside-What must it be like to face such cold in the freezing
winter? By the time I waited in line in front of the checkout counter to pay for the piece of clothing I had chosen, a
sense of guilt (内疚) had settled heavily in my chest. There I stood, holding a bag containing a $200 coat while
outside, a man would sleep in temperatures well below freezing.
The next minute, I found myself driving back to where the man still sat, the afternoon light fading around us.
Up close, I could see he was younger than I’d first thought-maybe in his early thirties-with intelligent eyes that
were filled with both tiredness and an unexpected shine. His dog, a mixed breed with a dirty coat, waved its tail
happily.
注意：1. 续写词数应为 150 个左右；
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
I got out of the car with my old coat in one hand.
第 11页/共 12页____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Hearing what he said, I asked what else he needed.
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第 12页/共 12页
