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东莞实验中学 2024-2025 学年第二学期段考一 高一英语答案
一、听力选择 1-5 BACAC
二、听填信息 6. four years 7.widely 8. Italy 9. photos 10. major
三、单词竞赛错题重做 11-15 ADAAC
四、阅读理解
A篇 16-18.BCA B篇 19-22. DBDB C篇 23-26. CBAA D篇 27-30. ADBC
七选五 31-35. EACGF 完形 36-40 DABBC 41-45 DADCA 46-50 BDBAC
五、语法填空(每空1.5分,共15分)
51. beneficial 52. it 53. where 54. located 55. of
56. an 57. opportunities 58. was awarded 59. Originally 60.
chatting
六、句子考查(63~67每空0.5分,共8.5分;68~70题,每题3分,共9分)
61. keeps track of; 62. kept her company 63. Now that
64. a variety of 65. belonging to 66. With the winter
approaching
67. The left-behind children have been taken good care of by the local kindergarten.
得分点:
①主语和宾语位置调换得1分;
②have been taken good care of 写对得2分;其中have复数形式,得1分;写出been done结构,
得1分。用词表达不准确、时态错误或其他错误酌情扣分。
68. The school library equipped with computers becomes a wonderful place for learning.
得分点:
①定语equipped with computers写对得1分,位置放对得1分;
②主句正确得1分。时态错误或其他错误酌情扣分。
69. Absorbed in the performance on stage, Julia didn’t notice the sound outside.
得分点:
主句翻译正确得1分
状语Absorbed in the performance写对得2分,时态错误或其他错误酌情扣分。
读后续写参考范文
The next day, Emily nervously look ed at the list on the door of the choral room. Much to
her delight, her name was posted at the top of the list. She was chosen to be the leading singer!
Emily couldn’t believe her eyes. A wave of happiness and astonishment overwhelmed her.
And then, Mrs. Owens said to her with determined eyes, “Emily, I choose you because you are
capable of performing the part well. Believe in yourself!” Greatly encouraged, Emily practiced
really hard for the coming performance.
After Emily had prepared for a week, the day of performance finally came. Standing in
front of the line, Emily felt her throat tight and her palms sweating. When the curtain opened up,
the eyes of the whole audience fell upon Emily. Then, along with the first note of music, Emily
began to sing her heart out. Her voice was like a nightingale ringing in the auditorium. After
her performance, the audience burst into applause! Never for a moment had Emily felt sodelighted and proud. That night, Emily overcame her fears and proved that beauty lies not just
in appearance, but in the courage to be oneself.
东莞实验中学 2024-2025 学年第二学期段考一 高一英语答案详解
【A篇】16-18 BCA
【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了四个2024年适合儿童和青少年的太空营地。
16.细节理解题。根据Camp Kennedy Space Center介绍中的第一句“During this summer day camp,
students ages 7 through 16 experience five days full of hands-on science, technology, engineering and
math activities throughout Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex’s exhibits and attractions. (在这个
夏令营中,7至16岁的学生将在肯尼迪航天中心游客中心的展览和景点中体验为期五天的动手科学、
技术、工程和数学活动。)”可知,Camp Kennedy Space Center的活动适合7-16岁的学生。故选B。
17.细节理解题。根据US Space &Rocket Center Space Camp 介绍中的最后一句“The curriculum
even includes an educational movie in the National Geographic Theater. (课程甚至包括国家地理剧院
的一部教育电影。)”可知,露营者可以在the US Space &Rocket Center Space Camp看一部教育电
影。故选C。
18.推理判断题。通读全文,尤其是第一段的“It’s 2025, with recent exciting developments in
space exploration and a renewed global interest in the final frontier, there’s never been a more
perfect time to launch your child’s journey with a space camp. (现在是2025年,随着太空探索最近
令人兴奋的发展,以及全球对最后前沿的重新兴趣,没有比现在更完美的时间来启动孩子的太空之旅
了。)”可知,文章介绍了四个2025年适合儿童和青少年的太空营地,由此可推知,此文的目的是鼓
励儿童和青少年积极参与。选A。
【B篇】19-22 DBDB
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了小女孩Jo通过自己的想象力和决心,将一个被遗忘的旧书
屋变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方。
19.词句猜测题。根据划线短语的上文“Though she’d been warned to stay away from abandoned
places(虽然她被警告要远离废弃的地方)”和下文“She slid in and was amazed to find a room full
of books!(她溜了进去,惊奇地发现满屋子都是书!)”可知,Jo虽然被警告远离废弃的地方,但是她
还是去了,说明好奇心“战胜了”她,所以划线短语是“战胜、击败”的意思。故选D。
20.推理判断题。根据第三段“She ran to tell the villagers everything, thinking that they would
share her excitement but instead, she heard roars of laughter!(她跑去告诉村民们一切,以为他们会分
享她的兴奋,但相反,她听到了哄堂大笑!)”和第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing
on people the values of life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it
would be a difficult journey.(她知道故事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值,所以她决定与村民
们分享这些故事,尽管她知道这将是一段艰难的旅程)”可推知,村民们哄堂大笑是因为他们对Jo的
发现不以为然。故选B。
21.推理判断题。根据第四段“Knowing the power of stories in impressing on people the values of
life, she decided to share the stories with the villagers, though she knew it would be a difficult
journey. Making this her mission (使命), Jo started telling stories every day at her cottage.(她知道故
事的力量能让人们深刻认识到生命的价值,所以她决定与村民们分享这些故事,尽管她知道这将是一
段艰难的旅程。把这作为她的使命,Jo开始每天在她的小屋里讲故事)可知,Jo是一个坚定而有影响力
的人。故选D。
22.主旨大意题。通读全文,结合最后一段中“She also conducted workshops in which she taught
people how to read and write. She was remembered and lived in her stories even after she was long
gone.(她还举办了讲习班,教人们如何阅读和写作。即使在她去世很久之后,她仍然被人们记住,并活
在她的故事中)”可知,文章主要讲述了小女孩Jo通过自己的想象力和决心,在探险时发现了一个被
遗忘的旧书屋并将其变成了一个充满冒险和想象力的神圣地方,吸引了越来越多的人来听她的故事,且她还举办了讲习班,教人们如何阅读和写作,所以 B选项“Jo的旅程:从冒险到教育”能概括全文
内容,适合用作文章标题。故选B。
【C篇】23-26 CBAA
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当前的旅游新趋势——城市漫步,越来越多的人选择这
种更轻松悠闲的方式来体验城市生活。
23.推理判断题。根据第一段中“Forget about “military-style travel” during which people tend to
visit as many places as possible in the least amount of time. (忘记“特种兵式旅行”吧,在这种旅行
中,人们倾向于在最短的时间内游览尽可能多的地方)”和第二段中“Unlike military-style travel,
Citywalk is about wandering around a city on foot, feeling the atmosphere and finding unusual things
that even a resident of the city might not have noticed before. (与特种兵式旅行不同,城市漫步是指
在一个城市里漫步,感受那里的氛围,发现一些即使是城市居民以前也可能没有注意到的不寻常的东
西)”可知,特种兵式旅行追求旅行的效率,城市漫步是为了感受城市的氛围,发现城市的细微之处。
因此,两者的主要区别在于目的不同。故选C项。
24.细节理解题。根据第五段中Nan Xi所说的话“I think Shanghai is a city perfect for Citywalk.
There are big trees along the streets and shops selling different products, which is ideal for couples
and friends to walk together and take photos. (我认为上海是一个非常适合城市漫步的城市。街道两
旁有大树,商店出售不同的产品,是情侣和朋友一起散步和拍照的理想场所)”可知,她这样认为的原
因是上海在很多方面都提供了很棒的体验。故选B项。
25.推理判断题。根据第五段中“If it were me walking alone, I would simply find the streets
artistic, but the tour that day helped me gain a better understanding of how Western culture blends in
with the local culture in Shanghai (如果是我一个人走,我只会觉得街道很有艺术感,但那天的旅行让
我更好地了解了西方文化是如何与上海本土文化融合在一起的)”和“Another surprising benefit of the
walk was that she has made friends with two of her fellow walkers. (另一个令人惊讶的好处是,她
和两个同行的人成为了朋友)”可知,通过这次的城市漫步,她更好地理解了两种文化的融合,还交到
了朋友。由此可知,她认为这种漫步值得一试。故选A项。
26.主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中“A more relaxing and comfortable choice, such as
“Citywalk”, is becoming popular among urban youngsters. (一种更轻松悠闲的选择,比如“城市漫
步”,正成为城市年轻人的常态)”可知,文章围绕城市漫步成为城市旅游的新趋势展开,介绍了这种
旅游方式的含义、特点、类型和优势,以及体验者的具体感受。故选A项。
【D篇】27-30 ADBC
【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了研究发现,睡前听音乐会引发耳虫现象,影响睡眠。
27.细节理解题。根据第一段内容“We’re all familiar with songs getting stuck in our head while
we’re awake, but it turns out that this can happen during sleep as well. A new study shows that
earworms getting into our brains at night could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
(我们都熟悉在清醒时歌曲会卡在我们的脑海里,但事实证明,这也可能发生在睡眠中。一项新的研究
表明,夜间进入我们大脑的耳虫可能会导致入睡和保持睡眠的问题。)”可知,耳虫指在睡眠中歌曲卡
在我们的脑海里,反复出现,由此可知,耳虫是一首一次又一次出现在你脑海中的歌。故选A项。
28.细节理解题。根据第二段内容“Neuroscientist (神经系统科学家) Michael Scullin from Baylor
University and his co-workers used surveys of 199 people, as well as sleep lab tests involving 50
volunteers, to measure the influence of listening to music before bedtime on sleep. (贝勒大学的神经
学家Michael Scullin和他的同事对199人进行了调查,并对50名志愿者进行了睡眠实验室测试,以测
量睡前听音乐对睡眠的影响。)”可知,调查是为了测量睡前听音乐对睡眠的影响,由此可知,调查通
过测试找出睡眠和深夜听音乐之间的关系。故选D项。
29.细节理解题。根据第四段关键句“Surprisingly, the instrumental versions of the songs caused
about twice as many earworms and more sleep problems than the standard ones. (令人惊讶的是,这
些歌曲的器乐版本引起的耳虫和睡眠问题大约是标准版本的两倍。)”可知,歌曲的器乐版本引起的耳
虫和睡眠问题大约是标准版本的两倍,由此可知,播放器乐版本的歌曲导致更多的耳虫。故选B项。30.推理判断题。根据最后一段关键句“Scullin suggests avoiding listening to music right before bed
to limit the chance of catching earworms. (Scullin 建议避免在睡前听音乐,以限制感染耳虫的机
会。)”可知,Scullin建议避免在睡前听音乐,否则会感染耳虫,影响睡眠,由此可知,Scullin认为深
夜听音乐是可怕的,因为会影响睡眠。故选C项。
【七选五】31-35 EACGF
【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了限制孩子屏幕时间的一些建议和方法。
31. 根据该段标题“Model healthy electronic use”(示范健康使用电子产品)以及下文“Before you
watch your favorite Netflix series, remember that you are setting an example to your kids with your
own time spent in front of a screen.”(在你看你最喜欢的Netflix电视剧之前,记住你在屏幕前花时
间给你的孩子树立了一个榜样。)可知,该段主要讲的是给孩子树立一个良好的榜样和示范。结合选
项E项Parents need to be role models of screen use for their kids.(父母需要成为孩子使用屏幕的榜
样)和该段主旨意思一致,上下文紧密连接。故选E项。
32. 由该题为段落小标题可知,为总结该段内容。该段下文“Today most of kids know more about
electronics than adults do, Parents need to stay up-to-date on the latest apps, games, social media
platforms and trends(动向),For example, you can't teach your child about the risks of social media
unless you understand the dangers yourself.”(如今,大多数孩子比成年人更了解电子产品,父母需
要了解最新的应用程序、游戏、社交媒体平台和趋势。例如,除非你自己了解社交媒体的危险,否则
你无法教会孩子社交媒体的风险。)可知,主要讲的是父母应该自己了解社交媒体的危险。结合选项
A项Educate yourself on electronics(自学电子产品知识。)意思一致,为总结该段内容。故选A项。
33. 根据上文“Establish zones in your house where electronics simply are not allowed—whether
they're cell phones, handheld video games, or laptops.”(在你的房子里建立一个禁止电子产品的区域
——无论是手机、手持视频游戏还是笔记本电脑。)提到建立一个禁止电子产品的区域。以及下文
“They are the space you could keep reserved for having meals and family conversations.”(它们是
你可以保留下来吃饭和家庭谈话的空间。)结合选项 C项One example is your home's dining room
or kitchen.(一个例子是你家的客厅或厨房。)可知,承接上文内容,同时引起下文,起到上下文的承
上启下作用,其中下文中的They指的就是空格处提到的客厅或厨房。故选C项。
34. 根据上文“Set aside time for your whole family to unplug from their technological devices,
Dinnertime and family meeting time are two examples.”(为你的家人留出一些时间,远离他们的科
技产品,晚餐时间和家庭会议时间就是两个例子。)提到为你的家人留出一些时间。结合选项G项
When you all agree to do so, your family will spend quality time together.(当你们都同意这样做的
时候,你们的家人就可以一起度过美好的时光了。)可知,承接上文内容,为对上文内容的语意递进,
符合语境。故选G项。
35. 根据该段标题“Encourage other activities”(鼓励其他活动)以及下文“Playing outside, reading
a book, or even digging out an old board game are just a few ideas.”(在户外玩耍,看书,甚至是
挖掘一个古老的棋盘游戏都是一些想法。)可知,该段主要讲的是鼓励孩子做一些其他活动。结合选
项F项Encourage your kids to go for activities that don't need a screen.(鼓励你的孩子去做一些不需
要屏幕的活动。)可知,和该段主旨意思一致,同时呼应标题,上下文语意连贯。故选F项。
【完形填空】36-40 DABBC 41-45 DADCA 46-50 BDBAC
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。短文介绍了位于中国西南部西藏自治区措勤县中学的学生们练习舞蹈的
情况,这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的赤石乡,具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素。该舞蹈不仅使得班级更
有凝聚力,而且师生关系也加深了。
36. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:位于中国西南部西藏自治区措勤县中学的学生们热切地聚集在操场上,
按班级组成了井然有序的圈子。A. played玩;B. approached 接近;C. rushed奔;D. gathered聚集。根
据上文“Morning exercises started.”和下文的“on the playground, forming well-organized circles byclasses.”可知,学生们聚集在操场上做早操。故选D项。
37. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在有节奏的传统音乐的背景下,他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中,变的有
活力,快乐地跳舞。 A. buried致力于;B. operated操纵;C. updated更新;D. related联系,使有联系。
根据下文“turning into springs and dancing happily.”可知,他们全身心地投入到舞蹈中。故选A项。
38. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在操场边上监督练习的老师的指导下,学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高,
跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。A. satisfaction 满意;B. guidance指导; C. defence保卫;D. account账号
根据下文“who oversaw the exercise from the playground's edge,”可知,老师在指导。故选B项。
39. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:在操场边上监督练习的老师的指导下,学生们被鼓励通过跳得更高,
跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。A. breath呼吸;B. energy能量,精力;C. behavior行为 ;D. conduct行为,
举止。根据根据下文“by bouncing higher and keeping up with the beat.”可知,学生们被鼓励通过跳得更
高,跟上节奏来保持精力充沛。故选B项。
40. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的赤石乡,具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素,
非常适合孩子们的活泼。A. exists存在;B. requires要求;C. offers提供,具有; D. recommends推荐。
根据下文“a visually appealing “spring” element”可知,具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元素。故选C项。
41. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:这种舞蹈起源于几百年前的赤石乡,具有视觉上吸引人的“春”元
素,非常适合孩子们的活泼。A. responsible负责任的;B. eager 热切的,急迫的;C. various 各种各
样的;D. suitable适合的。根据上文““spring” element ”可知,非常适合孩子们的活泼。故选D项。
42. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃和参与,学校与县艺术团合作。
A. active活跃的;B. particular特别的;C. capable有能力的;D. patient耐心的。根据下文“engaged ”
可知,为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃和参与。故选A项。
43. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意:为了让近700名学生在课间保持活跃,学校与县艺术团合作。A.
live up to不辜负;B. broke away from 摆脱;脱离;C. gave away to让步;D. teamed up with合作。根
据下文“Fourteen talented dancers were ___9___ with the task to teach the Cishi bounce dance to each of
the14 classes. ”可知,学校与县艺术团合作。故选D项。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个人传授赤石弹跳舞的责任。
A. absorbed吸收;专注;B. ensured 确保;保证;C. charged赋予……责任;D. permitted允许。合作
的目的是教好孩子们,所以十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个人传授赤石弹跳舞的责任。故选
C项。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意:许多学生来自农村地区,但只有少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。A. familiar熟
悉的;B. content满意的;C. concerned关心的;D. generous慷慨的。根据“but only a few”可知,只有
少数人熟悉这种舞蹈。故选A项。
46. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:值得注意的是,在两到三周的时间里,老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基
本舞步。A. Obviously显而易见地;B. Surprisingly 惊奇的是;C. Previously先前地;以前地; D.
Unfortunately不幸运地。根据上文的“Many students come from rural areas but only a few are 10
with this dance”和下文“within a span of two to three weeks, both teachers and students mastered the
basic ___12___ of the dance. ”可知,在两到三周的时间里,老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基本步骤这是
不寻常的。故选B项。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:值得注意的是,在两到三周的时间里,老师和学生都掌握了舞蹈的基
本舞步。A. cases情况;B. styles风格;C. outlines轮廓;大纲; D. steps台阶;步伐。根据常识可知,
舞蹈学的是舞步。故选D项。
48. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:通过向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义,并与他们一起积极参与,教
师有效地提高了学生的热情。A. Announcing 宣称;B. introducing 介绍;C. adapting 适应;D.
surrounding包围。根据上文可知,十四名才华横溢的舞蹈演员被赋予向每个人传授赤石弹跳舞的责任
以及下文“both the dance’s history and cultural significance ”可知,是在向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意
义。故选B项。
49. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:通过向学生介绍舞蹈的历史和文化意义,并与他们一起积极参与,教
师有效地提高了学生的热情。A.passion热情;B. identity 身份;C. belief 相信,信心;D. opportunity
机会。根据上文“actively participating alongside them”可知,教师与学生一起积极参与,有效地提高了学生的热情。故选A项。
50. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:不仅班级更有凝聚力,师生关系也加深了。A. composition作品;作文
B. impression印象;C. relationship关系;D. arrangement安排。根据下文“teachers and students is also
deepened ”可知,师生关系也加深了。故选C项。