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嘉兴市、舟山市 2013 年中考英语试题
卷 I
一、听力(本题有15小题，第一节每小题1分，第二、三节每小题2分；共计25分)
第一节；听小对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择符合对话内容的图片。
1. What fruit does the girl like best?
2. Where are the boy's socks?
3. What class will the speakers have?
4. Which man is Betty's uncle?
5. What are the speakers going to do this afternoon?
第二节；听较长对话，回答问题。
听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6～7两小题。
6. When did Kate go to Huangshan Mountain?
A. Last year. B. Last month. C. Last week.
7. What was the weather like there?
A. Windy. B. Rainy. C. Sunny.
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听下面一段较长的对话， 回答第8～l0三小题。
8. Whose is the blue bike?
A. Ben's. B. Tina's. C. Henry's.
9. How far is it from Ben's home to school?
A. 3 kilometres. B. 5 kilometres. C. 10 kilometres.10. How will Ben probably go to school tomorrow?
A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot.
第三节：听长对话，根据内容．从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项完成电话留言。
Telephone Message
From: 1 1 To: Emily
Date: 11/06 Time: 7:30 p
Message: The 12 will be held this 13 afternoon in 14 . Call back at 15 .
Dad
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11. A. Helen B. Jenny C. Linda
12. A. birthday party B. volleyball match C. fashion show
13. A. Friday B. Saturday C. Sunday
14. A. Golden Park B. Magic Club C. Green Gym
15. A. 139-5656-7576 B. 139-5656-6753 C. 139-5656-7650
二、单项填空 (本题有l0小题．每小题l分；共计l0分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. Lots of people think that Life of Pi is _________ amazing film.
A. a .B. an C. the D.不填
17. You'd better read the _________ first before you use the camera.
A. websites B. expressions
C. instructions D. advertisements
18. The shops were closed _________ I didn't get any milk.
A. so B. as C. or D. but
19. -- _________ are they going, Mary?
-- Maybe to the library, I'm not sure.
A. Why B. When C. Where D. How
20. -- Your son is much _________ now.
-- Yes. The jeans he wore last year are already too short for him.
A. thin B. thinner C. tall D. taller
2I. I have to be off now. My friends _________ outside.
A. wait B. are waiting C. have waited D. were waiting
22. It's time for CCTV news. Let's _________ the TV and watch it.
A. turn on B. get on C. try on D. put on
23. Drivers __ wear seat belts while their cars are running on the road.
A. need B. can C. must D. may
24. -- I’m new here.
-- Don't worry. I’ll do what I can _________ you.A. help B. to help C. invite D. to invite
25. -- You won the first prize in the English competition?
-- ____________ I always fail in English tests.
A. Why not? B. Good idea! C. Sounds great! D. You're kidding!
三、完形填空 (本题有l5小题，每小题l分；共计l5分)
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阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Recently, a reader asked me about the dangers that pets can lace around the house. So, I visited
my local animal 2 6 last weekend and got some advice to share about how we can make our
homes 27 for our pets.
When I arrived, several pets and their 28 were in the waiting room. Mr. Smith, with a cat,
chatted with me. "My cat will be 29 for an uncomfortable stomach in a minute," he said. "My
children gave 30 a bowl of milk. However, if she is given milk, she will get a stomachache.”
Just then, the vet (兽医) walked over to us. “Yes, Mr. Smith is 31 . Only a few people know
this, but milk mustn't be fed to cats 32 some cats can't take it in easily," the vet said. "Other
human foods are bad for pets 33 . For example, if a dog eats chocolate, it will become 34 ."
I asked the vet what other 35 there are for pets around the house. "Well,” she replied, “we
should not 36 small things, such as batteries, lying around as they can be eaten by pets. Last
month, a small cat was brought 37 because it had eaten a button which was on the floor without
being noticed. "
Before I left, the vet 38 me some more important advice to share with you:
You should keep all medicines and cleaning products away from pets. Also, pets, such as cats
and dogs, sometimes will 39 their hair if they are unwell, If your pet looks unwell or is acting
unusual, you should 40 your vet immediately. Follow the advice and you can keep your pets
safe.
26. A. school B. hospital C. market D. museum
27. A. warm B. safe C. clean D. beautiful
28. A. owners B. visitors C. teachers D. actors
29. A. paid B. chosen C. treated D. returned
30. A. it. B. me C. him D. her
31. A. friendly B. healthy C. good D. right
32. A. until B. though C. while D. because
33. A. as well B. so far C. as usual D. just now
34. A. brown B. sick C. smart D. comfortable
35. A. secrets B. changes C. dangers D. mistakes
36. A. buy B. use C. leave D. collect
37. A. in B. off C. on D. down
38. A. offered B. posted C. wasted D. accepted
39. A. colour B. keep C. lose D. sell
40. A. point to B. ring up C. hear from D. look after
四、阅读理解 (本题有15小题，每小题2分；共计30分)
阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四十选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Try reading the following sentences as fast as you can. “She sells seashells by the
seashore. The shells she sells are surely seashells. So if she sells shells on the seashore,I’m sure she sells seashore shells.”
Not very easy, was it? What you’ve just read is called a tongue twister (绕口令). It
is an exercise made up of sounds that are hard to pronounce in order to help people
pronounce words faster and more correctly. Try the next example.
“Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled pepper. Did Peter Piper pick a peck of
pickled peppers? If Pete Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers, where’s the peck of
pickled peppers Peter Piper picked?”
Tongue twisters usually do not have much meaning. They are just designed to
improve people’s ability (能力) to pronounce words. Although they may be very difficult,
these exercises are very important to people who are trying to speak English correctly.
This is because tongue twisters help people to tell the differences between similar sounds.
So if you wish to pronounce words more smoothly, you’d better try picking out
some tongue twisters and practicing them.
41. Tongue twisters are helpful in improving ___________ skills.
A. listening B. writing C. pronunciation D. communication
42. The first tongue twister is hard because ___________.
A. it is very boring to read B. it teaches us a lot of knowledge
C. we don’t know who “she” is D. the sounds of “s” and “sh” are similar
43. The passage is probably taken from _________ in a school newspaper.
A. Story Time B. Study Garden
C. Latest News D. Lost and Found
B
Imagine a world where air pollution is no longer a problem. Clean air is all around us. People
don't have to worry about polluting the air every time they drive their cars. They no longer need
to face the problem of not having enough fuel either.
Although scientists have been trying for many years to develop a new kind of car that does not
need gasoline (汽油), they have been unsuccessful. Recently, however, car engineers have
succeeded in creating a new kind of car that runs on gasoline and electricity. This is the famous
"hybrid car”. This car gets its name from the fact that it has a gasoline engine (引擎) and an
electric motor inside. Hybrid cars do not pollute the environment as much as the cars that are
commonly used today. They also cost drivers less money because they need less fuel than
ordinary cars.
Hybrid cars are becoming widely popular in the United States. They are soon expected to
become widely used around the world. If scientists and engineers continue to work on car
development, perhaps the world with clean air that we imagined earlier just might become real in
the future.
44. The underlined word "they” in Paragraph (段落) 2 means __________.
A. cars B. drivers
C. engines D. scientists
45. Hybrid cars __________.
A. increase air pollution B. run only on electricity
C. have no engines inside D. need less fuel than ordinary cars
46. The passage tells us that with the development of cars, we may __________.
A. like electric cars B. drive cars easilyC, live in the world with clean air D. understand how hybrid cars work
47. The best title for the passage would be ___________.
A, The Car of the Future B. The Meaning of Hybrid
C. The Use of Hybrid Cars D. The Invention of the Car
C
Have you ever thought about what kind of job you would like to have when you grow up?
Many people think that we can have only one job in our lifetime. We all know that this
is not true, but quite a few people actually think this way. For example, when people
choose a major (专业) in college, they think that the decisions they make now will decide
their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, there are many examples where people
became successful after changing heir careers (职业) later in life.
J. K. Rowling, writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was actually a school
teacher before she began writing books, In fact , she was out of work before the first
Harry Potter book came out.
Former US President Ronald Reagan began as an actor when he was a young man.
He later decided that he wanted to do political work. This kind of passion (激情) finally
led him to become President of the United States.
The famous 19th century artist Vincent Van Gogh was not a painter from the
beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later became a preacher. It was only
10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
Careers are always open to change. The important thing is to find what you are
really good at or what your really want to do. Once you find that passion, it’s all a
matter of how hard you try.
48. _________ was s teacher before he (she) became famous.
A, Vincent Van Gogh B Ronald Reagan
C. J. K. Rowling D. Harry Potter
49. The underlined word “political" in Paragraph 3 means _________ in Chinese.
A. 政治的 B 艺术的
C. 文学的 D. 经济的
50. According to the passage, the most important thing to think of when choosing career is
_________.
A. what major you choose in college B. how much money you can make
C. changing jobs as often as possible D. finding what you really want to do
51. How is the passage organized? (Par = Paragraph)
A. Par1 Pars 2～4 Par 5 B. Pars1～2 Par3 Pars 4～5
C. Par1 Pars 2～3 Pars 4～5 D. Pars1～2 Par 3～4 Par 5
D
One day in the eighth grade, I was taking a Math Test on basic trigonometry (三角学).
Now for a middle school student, there was nothing basic at all about it. So I had
studied for about two hours the night before. After reviewing it for some time, I had
started to understand it, so then I closed the book and__________. However, it was not
until midnight that I fell asleep. The next day, when I got the test, it might as well have
been written in Serbian (which I don’t know how to read). I tried my best to work out
the hard problems but the members I came up with were strange. I sat back on my chairand looked for any possible answers, but I could not remember anything or think
correctly. I started thinking about my dad coming home from work to find that I failed
the test…
“How cold you have failed the test? I am certain that nobody else in the whole class
got as bad a grade as you did!”
Naturally I didn’t want that to happen. My dad was also really busy at work at
present, so I was afraid that this might make him mad. When felling hopeless, I noticed
that my table partner was writing fast on his test. I could see smoke rising up from how
fast he was writing. I was attracted to look over at his test, but then the many bad results
I had heard about cheating (作弊) came into my mind. I reasoned that if I started
cheating now, it would be hard t give up that habit during high school. In the end, I
decided not to copy his answer, and got a b on that test. Even though my dad have me
hard time bout it, it would have been a lot worse if he fond out that I had given in and
cheated.
52. The writer might feel ______________ before the Math Test.
A. surprised B. relaxed
C. worried D. excited
53. Which is the best expression to fill in the blank (空白处) in the passage?
A. had breakfast B. went to bed
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C. took exercise D. rode to school
54. The writer’s father was ____________.
A. proud of him B. tried of him
C. strict with him D. pleased with him
55. From the passage, we know that the writer ______.
A. could read Serbian B. didn’t cheat at last
C. got a good grade at last D. didn’t work hard that night
卷 Ⅱ
五、词汇运用 (本题有15小题，每小题l分；共计l5分)
A．根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思．写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)．
Dear Annie,
Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 5 6 (度过) their time with me. I
don't feel that way, though. Mum and dad have made many 57 (规则) at home. For example,
they don't allow me to have fun with friends on weekends. 58 (代替), I have to stay at home,
busy with endless 59 (家庭作业). They are watching over me all the time. I want to 60 (加
入) the after-class activities I'm interested in, and not the ones they think are 61 (有用的), but I
have to obey them. Can you tell me what I should do?
Tom
Dear Tom
Thank you for your message. It 62 (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, though you
may feel uncomfortable sometimes. Why don't you have an 63 (诚实的) chat with them?
Show your parents that you are old enough to take 6 4 (照料) of yourself and make
your own decision. Express your feeling to them. Then, work 65 (一起) to reach an
agreement. Be patient, and I am sure things will be better from now on.Annie
B 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
freedom meet cool encourage wrong
Tom: Hi, Dad, do you have time for a chat? I hav e 66 some problems.
Dad: Oh, Tom, what’s 6 7 ?
Tom: Dad, you and mum are always around me. I don’t have my own time and 6 8 .
Dad: Are we?
Tom: Yes. I always have to obey you, but I’m able to decide my own business now.
Dad: Oh, I didn’t realize that we hardly 6 9 you to make your own decision in the past.
Tom: Dad, I have grown up. Please don’t treat me like a child.
Dad: I’m sorry. We’ll try to change ourselves.
Tom: That’s 7 0 .
Dad: Son, remember, we are always open for a chat.
六、 任务型阅读 （本题有5小题，每小题1分；共计5分)
美国加利福尼亚州Bellcrest学校创办了一本名叫School Bell的校刊。阅读下面制作校刊
的六个步骤，完成制作流程的正确排序。
A 71. _________72. _________73. _________74. _________75. _________
七、书面表达 (本题有1小题；共计20分)
76 你校组织的英语夏令营向学生提供了两种住宿方式。 有的学生喜欢单住，有的喜欢合住。
请根据提示，用英语写一篇短文，向夏令营简报English Camp投稿，选择你喜欢的一种住宿
方式，并阐述理由。Living alone Living with roommates
◆quiet ◆cheap
◆feel free ◆feel happy
◆live comfortably ◆help each other
◆… ◆…
注意：(1)依据你选择的住宿方式，将标题补充完整；
(2)理由必须包括表中你所选择的住宿方式的相应内容，可适当发挥；
(3)文中不得出现与你身份相关的信息；
(4)词数；80～100．短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Living ___________
Some students prefer to live alone, while others may want to share their rooms with their
roommates. The way I like is ______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
__________________________________________________________________I．参考答案
一、听力
1．B 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A
11．C l2．A 13．B l4．B l5．C
二、单项填空
16．B l7．C l8 A 19．C 20．D 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．D
三、完形填空
26．B 27．B 28．A 29．C 30．D 31．D 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C
36．C 37．A 38 A 39．C 40．B
四、阅读理解
41．C 42．D 43．B 44．D 45．D 46．C 47．A 48．C 49．A 50 D
5l.A 52．C 53．B 54．C 55．B
五．词汇运用
56. spending 57. rules 58. Instead 59. homework 60. join
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61. useful 62. seems 63. honest 64. care 65. together
66. met 67. wrong 68. |freedom 69. encouraged 70. cool
六、任务型阅读
71．E 72．D 73．B 74．C 75．F
七、书面表达
76, Possible versions:
（一）
S ome students p refer to live alone, while others may want to shaur their rooms with
their roommates. The way I like is living alone. First, living alone is quiet. I can study
and read books in a quiet environment. It can make me sleep well at night. Second, I
feel free when I am alone. I need not worry to trouble my roommates even when I want
to study late into the night. Also, I can enjoy a comfortable life and there is no need to
share the bathroom with other students. Beside, it is easier to keep the room tidy if I live
alone because less rubbish is left.
Given the reasons above, I choose to live alone.
(97 words)
（二）
Some students prefer to live alone, while others ma y want to share their rooms with their
roommates. The wa y I like is living with roommates. First, living with roommates is cheaper. I
can share the cost of living with other students. It saves money for my parents. Second, living
with roommates makes me happy. We can study and play games together. I will have more
chances to communicate with others so that I can make friends easily. Besides, when I am in
difficulty, my roommates will help me, so I will feel safer when living with others. There is no
need to be afraid of living in a new environment any more.
Given the reasons above, I choose to live with roommates.
( 100 words)2013年舟山市中考英语试卷答案解析
二、单项选择
16. 考察冠词的用法，a,an,the，零冠词，本题考察的是元音发音的单词前面要加“an”, 难易
程度较容易、
17. 考察名词词义，掌握基本词义即可解答。“websites”是网页，“expressions”是表达，
“instructions”是说明，“advertisements”是广告。本题句义是：你在使用照相机前最后先读
一下说明。所以很显然，选C。
18. 考察连词的用法，根据句义，本题要选表示结果的连词，因此选so。属于较易题。
19. 考察形容词的用法。Much后面要加形容词的比较级，另外，根据句义，这里要填taller。
属于中等题。学生容易忘记比较级。
20. 考察动词的时态。本题出现了一个体现时态的关键词now，所以本题要用现在进行时。本
题属于中等题。
21. 考察动词短语的用法，turn on 意为“打开”, get on 意为“上车”，try on 意为“试
穿”，put on 意为“穿上”。根据题意可知我们是要打开电视并观看节目，因此选turn on。
属于中等题。
22. 考察情态动词的用法。need为“需要”，can为“能够”， must为“必须”，may为可能。
根据题意选择C. must 。司机开车时必须带上安全带。属于容易题。
23. 考察不定式的用法。根据题意易选出C。表示目的。属于容易题。
24. 考察宾语从句。问句中tell缺少宾语，所填部分作tell 的宾语，根据答语易选A，句意为
你能告诉我做那辆公交车能去海滨公园吗。属于中等题。
25. 情景对话题。根据题意可推出You are kidding符合题意,属于较易题.
三、完形填空
26. 根据下文的“兽医”可以看出，作者去的是医院，因此选hospital。
27. 根据上文提示dangers，可以得知这里作者去医院是为了使家变得更安全，因此选
“safe”。
28. 考察单词的词义，“owners”是主人，“visitors”是参观者，“teachers”是教师，
“ancestors”是祖先。根据文章意思，这里是选宠物和他们的主人。
29. 考察的还是单词的意思，“paid”是支付，“chosen”是选择，“treated”是治疗，
“returned”是返回。从上文可知，这只猫胃有问题，所以需要治疗。
30. 考察的是代词，虽然是用来指代猫的，但是我们从后面可以看出来，主人把猫拟人化了，
用了she，因此，这里应该填her。
31. 考察单词词义，根据句义，这里是表示赞同，所以应该填right.
32. 连词的选择，根据上文可知，这里需要表示原因的连词，所以应该填because。
33. 短语的考察。“as well”是也，“so far”是到目前为止，“as usual”是和平常一样，
“just now”是刚才。根据上下文可以得出这句话的意思是“其他人类的食物对宠物也不
好”，因此选as well。
34. 考察单词词义。根据上下文可知，这里要填生病sick。
35. 句义：我又问了兽医一些其他隐含着的危险性。所以这里填dangers。而且此题可以从第
一句得到答案。
36. 本题考察leave sth doing的用法，使什么东西处于什么样的状态。属于较难题。
37. 考察介词的用法。Bring in是指带来，bring out是指带出去，bring up是指抚养、养育，
bring down是指降低。根据句义选in。
38. 考察词义。“offer”是提供，“post”是投寄，“waste”是浪费，“accept”是接受。根据后面的advice可知，这里要填提供的建议。
39. 考察动词词义。宠物不会自己剪头发，所以不能用cut，keep是保持，保持的是某种状态，
而不是头发，grow是生长，动物不舒服不是长头发，而是会掉发，因此选lose。
40. 动词词组考察。Point to是指向，ring up是打电话，hear from是收到某人来信，look after
是照顾。根据句义，这里应该是打电话给兽医。
四、阅读理解
A篇
主旨大意：讲的是练习绕口令对语言能力的提升作用。文章通过列举两则绕口令说明经常练
习绕口令能够使人发音更为标准和准确，尽管练习中有一些困难，但对于哪些希望讲一口流
利正确的英语学习者来说练习绕口令仍然是非常有用的。
41. C 本题属于理解题，理解文章大意选出答案，绕口令是为了提高发言技能，属于中等题
42. D 本题属于细节理解题，根据第二段关键词hard to pronounce 易知第一则绕口令之所
以难是因为s和sh的发音有些相似。属于简单题。
43. B 本题属于推断题，需要学生理解整篇文章的意思，了解其大意，便可选出答案，属于中
等题。
B篇
主旨大意：本篇主要讲述油电混合动力汽车。在空气污染和能源短缺的背景下，科学家发明
了油电混合动力汽车，即能够同时使用汽油和电作为能源，既能起到保护环境的作用，同时
也帮助司机节省了费用。
44. B 本题属于词义理解题，易知They指代前一句中的scientists, 属于简单题
45. D本题考察学生从文中迅速找到答案的能力，根据题意可将答案定为在第二段最后一句，
属于简单题
46. C本题考察学生从文中搜寻信息的能力，根据文章第三段最后一句话，易选出答案。
47. A 本题要求选择合适的标题，要求学生能够理解篇章大义，本文主要讲的是未来的汽车，
答案选A，属于中等题。
C篇
主旨大意：本篇文章主要讲述职业的选择。很多人都认为自己一生中只会拥有一份职业，但
是事实上并不是这样。很多人在大学填报专业时总是认为他们所做的选择决定了他们接下
来的人生，然而有很多真实的例子表明很多人在改变职业后依然能获得很大的成功。
48. C 本题属于细节题，根据第三段不难选出答案，属于容易题。
49. A 本题属于词义推断题，根据段落大意，易知passion意为“激情”。
50. D 本题属于细节题，根据文章最后一段第二句话易选出答案D，属于容易题。
51. A 本题需要学生理解整篇文章的结构，为总-分-总结构，选择A，属于中等题。
D篇
主旨大意：本篇文章是一学生对自身考试经历的讲述。考试前，主人公由于紧张而睡不着觉，
第二天在考场上解答不出问题，主人公由于不想令父亲失望而产生了作弊的念头，在艰难的
思想斗争中主人公最终放弃了作弊，自己独立完成了考试。尽管考试成绩并不理想，但是我
仍然认为我做了一个正确的决定。
52. D 本题属于理解题。根据关键句it was not until midnight that I fell asleep 不难选出
答案，作者是因为担心第二天考试而睡不着觉。属于容易题。53. B 本题属于推断题。根据句子大意，我合上课本然后应该去睡觉了，因此选B，属于中等
题。
54. C本题属于推断题。根据第三段段落大意可知我的父亲对我是比较严格的，属于容易题。
55. B本题属于细节题。根据最后一段话易知主人公最终没有作弊。
五、词汇运用
A．
56. 度过用spend, 前面有are，因此用spending。属于简单题。
57. 规则用rule，前面有many，所以要加s，rules.
58. 代替直接填Instead，注意句首要大写。
59. 有用的，直接填useful。属于简单题。
60. 似乎，seem，主语是it，所以三单后面要加s，seems。
61. want to do，所以直接加动词原形protect。
62. 诚实的，honest，可直接填写。属于简单题。
63. take care of 固定搭配，直接填写care。
64. 副词的考察，一起together。
65. 形容词的考察，耐心的patient。注意单词的拼写。
六、任务型阅读：
这五道题考察制作流程，因此要找出每个制作流程中的关键词，对于初中生来说，此题有点
偏难。
71. 首先是组织学生，挑出小组的领导。故选A。
72. A中就已经出现了学生们的议题，所以接下来就是把议题汇总，因此选E。
73. 选项D中已经说明文章都写好了，所以接下来就是要检查拼写、语法错误等，故选B。
74. E选项中提到the pages of the magazine are designed on the computer. 所以接下来就
是在电脑上排版，选C。
75. 最后一步，出版，印刷，选F。
七、书面表达
关于“学生夏令营是单住还是合住”进行讨论，属于正反方的意见表达，最后结合自己的观
点来表述意见。题目中已经用英语短语给出了单住的理由和合住的理由。这种题材属于中等
难度。
范文请参考答案。
