2014福州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_09福建卷

二 O 一四年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等 学校招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(选择题 共 110 分) 第一部分 听力(略) 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三节,满分 35 分) 第一节 单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分) 从下列各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21.—Here is a dictionary.Whose is it? —Oh,it􀆳s .Thank you. A.me B.my C.mine 22.Lin Dan is excellent player.I􀆳m big fan of him. A.a;the B.an;a C.the;an 23.Don􀆳t go to school breakfast.It􀆳s a bad habit. A.after B.with C.without 24.—Lisa,hurry up!The bus is coming. —Oh,no.We cross the street until the traffic lights turn green. A.mustn􀆳t B.needn􀆳t C.should 25.—Liu Ming,is that our head teacher Miss Chen over there? —It can􀆳t be her.She Xiamen for a meeting. A.has been toB.has gone toC.has been away 26.—Why do people there use umbrellas in the sun? —Because they would rather enjoy the sunshine. A.hardly B.often C.always 27.—Jack,I have working out the math problem. —Don􀆳t worry.Let me help you. A.fun B.troubleC.experience 28.—Tony is still in bed.He may miss the school bus. —Last night he late to write the report of his survey. A.stayed up B.woke up C.got up 29.If it isn􀆳t fine this weekend,our spring field trip . A.is cancelledB.was cancelled C.will be cancelled 30.— can I get the iPad if I place an order today? —In about three days,sir. A.How soon B.How long C.How often 31.—Shall we meet at 8 o􀆳clock next Sunday morning? —I won􀆳t be free then.Let􀆳s make it day.A.other B.anotherC.the other 32.— foggy day! —Something must be done to solve the haze problem. A.How B.What C.What a 33.—Tim,how do your parents like pop music? — my dad my mom likes it.They both prefer classical music. A.Either;or B.Neither;nor C.Not only;but also 34.—The relation between the two countries gets .A war seems to break out soon. —I hope they will make peace with each other. A.worse and worse B.better and betterC.more and more peaceful 35.—Miss Lin,could you tell me about the local education? —I think www.fzedu.gov.cn will be helpful. A.how can I find information B.what information can I get C.where I can get the news 第二节 补全对话(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 阅读下面对话,从方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(其中有两项是多余的) A:Hi,Li Jun. 36 B:Yes,the first National Youth Games will be held in Fuzhou. A:Great! 37 B:It􀆳ll start in October,2015.Look,here is a photo of the main stadium. A:Wow,it looks grand. 38 B:Fuzhou Strait Olympic Game Center. A:Really nice.What else about the Games? B:Thirty-one thousand volunteers are wanted. 39 A:Sure!It􀆳s an honor to serve the players and visitors. B:So it is. 40 A:Let􀆳s look forward to this big event. A.When will it be? B.What􀆳s the name of it? C.Shall we be volunteers? D.What􀆳s in today􀆳s newspaper? E.Anything new in today􀆳s paper? F.How can we become volunteers? G.Everyone is supposed to make contributions. 第三节 完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面的短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处 的最佳答案。 Lesson from Dad When he was 11 years old,he loved fishing in the lake near his family􀆳s house in New Hampshire. On the day before bass(鲈鱼)season began,he and his father 41 in the evening.When his fishing pole bent over(弯曲),he knew something 42 was on the otherend.The boy skillfully pulled the fish in.It was the largest one he had ever 43 ,but it was a bass. The boy and his father looked at the handsome fish.The father looked at his watch.It was 10 p.m.—two hours 44 bass season began.He looked at the fish,then at the boy. “You􀆳ll have to 45 ,son,”he said. “Dad!”cried the boy. “There will be other fish,”said his father. “Not as big as this one,”cried the boy. He looked around the lake. 46 other fishermen or boats were anywhere around.He looked again at his father􀆳s stern(坚决的)face.He knew that it was 47 to change the decision.Slowly,he lowered the fish back into the water. That was thirty-four 48 ago.Today,the boy is a successful architect(建筑师)in New York City.He has never again caught such a large fish, 49 he does see that same fish again and again—every time he faces a question of right and wrong.His father taught him it is the practice of doing right that is 50 . Do we do right when no one is looking? 41.A.went boating B.went fishing C.went swimming 42.A.huge B.light C.small 43.A.eaten B.seen C.bought 44.A.after B.when C.before 45.A.look it over B.put it back C.pick it up 46.A.No B.Any C.Some 47.A.suitable B.impossible C.necessary 48.A.weeks B.monthsC.years 49.A.or B.and C.but 50.A.difficult B.terribleC.dangerous 第三部分 阅读理解(共二节,满分 45 分) 第一节 阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。 (A) ★生词提示:expand(v.)扩展 publish(v.)出版51.You can most probably find the material above . A.in a novel B.on a website C.in a news report D.in a TV program 52.Sara Myers is . A.the mother of a child B.the name of a writer C.the owner of a pet store D.the name of a publisher 53.The book is written mainly for . A.children B.teenagers C.adults D.old people 54.What is NOT mentioned in the material? A.The name of the book. B.The details of publication. C.The price of the book. D.The advantages of the book. 55.According to the material,the book may be chosen for the reasons EXCEPT . A.easy English B.fantastic photos C.plenty of facts D.lots of pages (B) Gabriel Garcia Márquez,who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982,passed away at the age of 86 on April 17,2014.The world paused to remember the cultural giant(巨匠). Garcia Márquez was born in Colombia,but he spent most of his adult life in Mexico City.As one of the most famous writers,he was widely regarded as “a giant of 20th- century literature”.Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”. In such works,people live a daily life in a certain period of time in history.But meanwhile,magical things happen to them. Garcia Márquez is best known for his 1967 novel,One Hundred Years of Solitude(《百年孤独》),which has sold about 50 million copies.It tells the tale of the small and isolated town of Macondo which was separated from the outside world—of its founding and its troubled history over a hundred years.The story is a metaphor(暗喻)for the development of Colombia since the 19th century.As Colombian President Juan Manuel Santos said,Garcia Márquez wrote about “the very essence(精髓)of the Latin American being”. 56.Garcia Márquez was born in the year . A.1914 B.1928 C.1967 D.1982 57.We can know from Paragragh 2 that Garcia Márquez . A.was born in Mexico City B.spent most of his adult life in Colombia C.had a writing style called “magical realism”D.was famous but lived a simple daily life 58.The underlined word“isolated”means . A.隔绝的B.安逸的C.喧嚣的D.繁华的 59.Which of the following is NOT TRUE about Garcia Márquez? A.He was the winner of the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1982. B.His novel One Hundred Years of Solitude was a great success. C.He was widely known as “a giant of 20th-century literature”. D.Magical things happened to him during his stay in Mexico City. 60.The writer quotes(引述)from the President to . A.praise Garcia Márquez for his achievement B.show the deep sadness of the President C.explain the writing style of Garcia Márquez D.describe the character of Garcia Márquez (C) National parks are large areas of public land.They give a safe home for local plants and animals.They help keep the air and water clean.They also give us the best trips.Today,there are nearly 7,000 national parks around the world.Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world that will surprise you with their amazing landscapes,geographic wonders and colorful plants and animals. The Grand Canyon(大峡谷)National Park of the US is one of the Seven Natural Wonders of the World.It is best known for its size and depth.It is 446 kilometers long,up to 29 kilometers wide,and 1.6 kilometers deep.The immensity of the canyon makes people think big.Every year,about 5 million people visit here.Taking a tour in the South Rim offers visitors the park􀆳s full views,while the North Rim shows beautiful wild flowers. If you love animals,you􀆳ll like the Serengeti National Park in Tanzania.The“Big Five”live here.They are the lion,African elephant,African leopard,black rhinocero and African buffalo.The name“Big Five”came from the five animals that were the hardest to catch.Now they are what people most want to see in the wild.If you visit the park,you should never miss the migration(迁徙)of over 1.5 million wildebeests(角马)and 250,000 zebras every year.This is the most famous site of the park. 61.Which is NOT right about national parks according to Paragraph 1? A.A national park is public land that covers a large area. B.Wild plants and animals are protected in national parks. C.Forbes has listed twelve of the world􀆳s largest national parks. D.National parks are attractive because of their natural beauty. 62.The underlined word“immensity”refers to . A.great size B.natural wonder C.colorful view D.unusual beauty 63. kinds of animals are mentioned in the passage. A.Five B.Six C.Seven D.Eight 64.The best title for the passage may be“ ”. A.Taking a Tour in the Grand Canyon B.Travelling to the Serengeti National ParkC.Seven Natural Wonders of the World D.Stepping into the Wonders of the Wildlife 65.If the writer continues the article,he would most likely write about . A.ways to keep the air and water clean B.more national parks in the world C.his wonderful trip to the Grand Canyon D.famous historic wonders in Africa (D) Smart phone,poor sight Look around and you􀆳ll see people busy on their smart phones.Smart phones do make our lives easier.But have you ever thought about what they mean to your eyes? According to a study,half of British people own smart phones and they spend an average(平均)of two hours a day using them.There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness(近视)since smart phones were introduced there in 1997. Staring(盯)at smart phones for long time gives you dry eyes.When looking at something in the distance,your eyes automatically blink(自动眨眼)a certain number of times.However,when you look at things closer to your face,the blinking slows down.This reduces the amount of tears and causes discomfort in your eyes.Another bad habit is using smart phones in dark rooms before going to sleep.If you look at a bright screen while your pupils(瞳孔)become larger,too much light enters your eyes.This can do harm to the eyes and cause a disease called glaucoma(青光眼). While you􀆳re probably not going to stop using your smart phone,there are a few things you can do to protect your eyes.Hold your phone at least 30 centimeters away from your eyes when using it.Take a break every hour and try the following:look at something at least five meters away from you and then focus on the tip of your nose.Repeat this several times.It should reduce the discomfort in your eyes. 66.The article is mainly about . A.the rules to obey when using smart phones B.the harm that smart phones do to users􀆳 eyes C.the reasons why teenagers get short-sightedness D.advantages and disadvantages of smart phones 67.From Paragraph 2,we learn that . A.half of the British people began to use smart phones 17 years ago B.each of the British people spends two hours a day on smart phones C.more British people have suffered from short-sightedness since 1997 D.the number of British people who own smart phones increases by 35% 68.According to Paragraph 3,using smart phones improperly may cause . A.too many blinksB.more tears in the eyes C.smaller pupils D.dry eyes and glaucoma69.Which of the following is suggested by the writer? A.Don􀆳t use the phone for over an hour without a break. B.Hold the phone at least half a meter away from the eyes. C.Turn off your phone for a couple of hours every day. D.Look at something green far away for several minutes. 70.This article is written to advise people . A.not to buy smart phones B.to stop using smart phones C.to make full use of smart phones D.to use smart phones properly 第二节 阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第 75小题。 3D printers have been around us for some time.There is a lot you can do and imagine with a 3D printer. 71 A company in China has recently used 3D printers to make ten full-sized houses in just 24 hours. 72 These houses are printed with special“ink”that has been made from industrial construction(工业建筑)waste.The using of cheap materials makes it possible to print each house under $5000.The CEO of the company says,“ 73 ”He plans to set up 100 recycling factories across China and continue changing waste into cost- effective“ink”for 3D printers. 74 However,at present,multi-storeys(多层)3D-printed buildings are not allowed in China.So it􀆳s impossible that the 3D printing technology will be widely used to build homes any time soon.Maybe there is still a long way to go. A.They are both environment-friendly and cost-effective. B.Now add“building a house in a day”to the list. C.He also hopes his printers can be used to build tall buildings. D.And each of the houses covers an area of 200 square meters. 75.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Each of the printed houses costs at least 5000 dollars. B.There􀆳s no limit in China to print tall buildings with 3D printers. C.The 10 full-sized houses are printed out of recycled materials. D.3D printers will soon come into common use to build houses. 第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 共 40 分) 第四部分 读写综合(共四节,满分 40 分) 第一节 词汇(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。 easy knife health give safe 76.We can find the museum with Baidu Map. 77.Would you mind up your seat to the old man? 78.Exercise an hour every day,and you can keep .79.For your ,you􀆳d better not travel to Vietnam. 80.The waiter puts a fork and two on the dinner table. 第二节 完成句子(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分) 根据中文意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。 81.令我惊讶的是,他已收到那所大学校长的来信了。 my surprise,he has already from the principal of the university. 82.在有些地方,水的价格比牛奶的价格还要高。 The price of water is than of milk in some places. 83.毋庸置疑,南海那些岛屿是由中国人最早发现的。 There􀆳s no that those islands in the South China Sea first discovered by Chinese. 84.当那几个德国人到达机场时,雨正下得很大。 It was heavily when the Germans at the airport. 85.除非有医生的证明,否则你必须参加体育测试。 You􀆳re required to take in the P.E.test you have a doctor􀆳s note. 第三节 短文填词(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单 词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。 China is a country with many colorful days and festivals.The Dragon Head Raising Day is one of them.This special day is on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar.It 86 s for the start of spring and farming. The dragon is 87 [ɪm'pɔː(r)tnt]in Chinese.We Chinese people call 88 (我们自 己)the “descendants(传人)of the dragon”.So people 89 ['selɪbreɪt]the Dragon Head Raising Day with many customs about dragons.On the day in 90 a times,people put ashes in the kitchen.This was to“lead the dragon into the house”.People believed that with the 91 of the dragon,they could have a good 92 (收获)in autumn. Also,people eat special foods on that day.The foods are usually named 93 a dargons.For example,people eat“dragon whisker”noodles and dumplings called “dragon teeth”. Today,many customs have disappeared.But one that has 94 (遗留)is the cutting of hair.It was said that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to the 95 of a family—mother􀆳s brothers.So many people have their hair cut on the Dragon Head Raising Day. 第四节 书面表达(满分15分) 96.假设英语课上将以“家乡的名胜”为话题展开讨论,请你根据下面表格中的信息,用 英语写一篇发言稿,介绍中国十大历史文化名街之一的福州三坊七巷。位 置: 市 交通:便利 中 心 ●老式建筑,明清风格 三坊七巷 特 ●名人故居,保护完好 Three Lanes and 色 ●民俗展示,传承文化 Seven Alleys ●美食特产,品种丰富 感 ……(写1—2点) 想 要求:1)内容完整,意思连贯,语句通顺,书写规范; 2)请不要逐字翻译;词数90左右,不包含已给出的句子的词数。 参考词汇:便利的convenient 明清风格the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty 故居former home 民俗folk custom 传承pass on 特产special local product Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China. 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题) 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 单项选择 21.C 句意:——这儿有一本词典,它是谁的?——噢,它是我的。谢谢。本题考查代词。由句 意及设空处后无名词可知,应用名词性物主代词,故答案为C项。 22.B 句意:林丹是一名优秀的运动员。我是他的一个铁杆粉丝。本题考查冠词。因为 excellent读音以元音音素开头,故前面用不定冠词an,big读音以辅音音素开头,故前面用不定 冠词a,故答案为B项。 23.C 句意:不要不吃早饭就去上学。这是个坏习惯。本题考查介词辨析。after在……之 后,with 和/带有,without没有。根据句意故答案为C项。 24.A 句意:——Lisa,快点!公交车来了。——噢,不。我们要等到交通灯变绿才能穿过街道。 本题考查情态动词。mustn􀆳t不准,needn􀆳t不必,should应该。根据句意故答案为A项。 25.B 句意:——刘明,那边那位是我们的陈校长吗?——不可能是她。她已经去厦门开会了。 has/have gone to +地点,表示“去某地了(还没有回来)”;has/have been to+地点,表示“去过 某地(已经回来了)”;has/have been away+地点,表示“离开某地了”。根据句意故答案为B 项。 评析 本题属于易错题。区别has/have gone to 和has/have been to是个难点,同时“has been away+地点”也给考生增加了一定的难度。考生对知识掌握扎实的情况下才能做对此 题。26.A 句意:——为什么那儿的人在太阳下几乎不用伞?——因为他们宁愿享受阳光。本题 考查副词辨析。hardly几乎不,often经常,always总是。根据句意故答案为A项。 27.B 句意:——杰克,算出这道数学题对我来说有困难。——不用担心。让我帮你。本题 考查名词辨析。fun乐趣,trouble困难,experience经历。根据句意故答案为B项。 28.A 句意:——Tony还在床上。他也许会错过校车。——昨晚他写他的调查报告熬夜到 很晚。本题考查动词短语辨析。stay up熬夜,wake up唤醒,get up起床。根据句意故答案为 A项。 29.C 句意:这个周末如果天气不好,我们的春游将被取消。本题考查时态。if引导条件状语 从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,故此处主句应用一般将来时的被动语态,故答案为C项。 评析 本题具有一定难度。考生不但需要掌握if引导的条件状语从句,而且需要掌握被动语 态结构。 30.A 句意:——如果我今天下订单的话再过多久能得到iPad?——大约三天后,先生。本题 考查疑问副词短语辨析。how soon再过多久,how long多长时间,how often多久一次。根据 答语可知,表示从现在算起还有多久……。故答案为A项。 31.B 句意:——下周日上午8点我们见面可以吗?——那时我没有空。让我们改天吧。本题 考查不定代词。other其他的,another另一,the other两者中另一个。根据句意故答案为B项。 评析 本题属于易错题。other,the other,another以及others是考生最容易混淆的几个代词。 特别是another还具有较多用法。此题中another day就是“改天”的意思。 32.C 句意:——真是个大雾天啊!——必须要做些事情来解决雾霾问题。本题考查感叹句句 式结构:What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+(主语+谓语)!故答案为C项。 33.B 句意:——Tim,你父母认为流行音乐怎么样?——我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。他们俩更 喜欢古典音乐。本题考查连词。either...or...要么……要么……,neither...nor...既不……也 不……,not only...but also...不但……而且……,根据句意可知父母两人都不喜欢流行音乐,故答 案为B项。 34.A 句意:——这两个国家的关系变得越来越糟糕了。一场战争好像马上要爆发。——我 希望他们之间能和解。本题考查形容词比较级。“比较级+and+比较级”,表示“越来 越……”,根据句意,故答案为A项。 35.C 句意:——林女士,请您告诉我在哪儿能得到关于当地教育的信息?——我认为 www.fzedu.gov.cn将会对你有帮助。本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序。故答案 为C项。 第二节 补全对话 [语篇解读] 本文是两人就报纸上有关全国青年运动会在福州举行的相关内容的对话。内 容贴切自然,传递着正能量。 36.E 由答语中的yes可知问句是一般疑问句,又根据答语内容可知答案为E项。 37.A 由答语内容及时态可知答案为A项。 38.B 由答语中每个单词开头字母大写可知是名字。 39.C 由答语内容可知他们认为当志愿者是件光荣的事情。故答案为C项。 40.G 由答语可知他们在期待为这一盛事做贡献。故答案为G项。 第三节 完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。记叙了一个小男孩在捕钓鲈鱼季节开始的前一天和他父 亲一起钓鱼发生的事情,从父亲钓到鲈鱼又放回去的这件事,让作者学会了每当遇到对与错的 问题时要坚持正确的选择。 41.B go fishing去钓鱼,根据上下文可知是去钓鱼时发生的事情。 42.A 由前半句钓鱼竿变弯可知,应用huge(巨大的)。43.B 由上下文可知是一条他从未见过的大鱼,故选B。 44.C 由上下文可知父亲放鲈鱼的原因是在捕钓鲈鱼季节开始前。故答案为before。 45.B put sth.back把某物放回去。根据句意故答案为B项。 46.A 由文章最后一句Do we do right when no one is looking?可知选A。 47.B 由前一句中父亲坚决的表情可知,改变决定是不可能的。 48.C 由下句这个男孩现在是位成功的建筑师可知,应是34年前的事了。 49.C 由句意可知此处表转折,故选C。 50.A 句意:他的父亲教给他,真正困难的是坚持做正确的事情。故答案为A项。 评析 本篇文章属于小故事大道理类的文章,选材好。通过一件小事,给孩子以十分深远的教 育意义,让孩子受益匪浅。 第三部分 阅读理解 第一节 阅读理解 (A) [语篇解读] 本文是说明文,题材为广告类。作者介绍了一本有趣的儿童类图书。 51.B 细节理解题。由文章开头最上面的网址可知。 52.B 推理判断题。由Sara Myers simply explains all about...可推断出Sara Myers是这本 书的作者。 53.A 细节理解题。由文章第一句及文中Children will learn about...可知是为儿童写的书。 54.C 推理判断题。用排除法可推断出。 55.D 推理判断题。由文章第一段第二句可排除A项;由fantastic photos可排除B项;由第 一段中的plenty of facts可排除C项。故选D项。 (B) [语篇解读] 本文是记叙文。题材为人物传记。介绍了一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者Garcia Márquez,从多方面介绍他的作品精髓,让我们了解到这位伟人对世界的贡献。 56.B 推理判断题。由第一段中的2014年86岁可推断出他出生于1928年。 57.C 细节理解题。由第二段中Garcia Márquez wrote in a style called “magical realism(魔幻现实主义)”.可知。 58.A 词义猜测题。由本句中which was separated from the outside world(与外面的世界 隔绝)可推断出。 59.D 推理判断题。根据文章内容并用排除法可推断出答案为D项。 60.A 细节理解题。由文章最后一句可知作者引用总统的话是为了赞扬Garcia Márquez。 (C) [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。向我们介绍了两个国家公园,一个是美国的大峡谷国家公园,一 个是坦桑尼亚的塞伦盖蒂国家公园。两个公园各具特色,一个以景色著名,一个以动物著名。 61.C 细节理解题。由第一段最后一句Forbes has listed 12 of the most beautiful ones in the world...可知。 62.A 词义猜测题。由本句中的makes people think big可猜测出A项正确。 63.C 推理判断题。由最后一段提到的Big Five和后面提到的角马和斑马可知答案为C项。 64.D 主旨大意题。由文章第一段及两个公园的特色可得出本文带我们走进了世界野生动 植物的奇观,故答案为D项。 65.B 推理判断题。由本文第一段可知列出的内容都是关于国家公园的。故答案为B项。 (D)[语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为科普知识。向我们介绍了智能手机对眼睛的伤害。从 具体的调查结果到科学的解释很具有说服力,同时也介绍了一些注意事项帮助我们保护视力。 具有时代气息。 66.B 主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要是介绍智能手机对人眼睛的伤害。 67.C 细节理解题。由第二段中两次调查结果的数据可知。 68.D 细节理解题。由第三段第一句和最后一句可知。 69.A 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Take a break every hour...可知。 70.D 主旨大意题。通读全文可知作者在告诉大家要正确使用智能手机以免伤害眼睛。 [长难句] There has been a 35% increase in the number of people in the UK who suffer from short-sightedness since smart phones were introduced there in 1997.自1997年智能手 机被引进英国以来,遭受近视折磨的人数增加了35%。 本句为复合句。who suffer from short-sightedness是定语从句,先行词为people;smart phones were introduced是被动语态结构。 评析 本文具有很浓的时代气息,把当今最普遍的智能手机给人们带来的危害用科学的方法 进行说明,十分具有说服力。对改善人们的健康观念大有好处,也能激发考生的阅读兴趣。 第二节 阅读理解 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为发明与技术。介绍了一种新型打印机:3D打印机,让我 们对这种新技术有了全面的了解。 71.B 细节理解题。由第二段开头...to make ten full-sized houses in just 24 hours.可知答 案。 72.D 推理判断题。由下文可知答案为D项。 73.A 细节理解题。由下文中的...continue changing waste into cost-effective...可知答案。 74.C 推理判断题。由下句中的However...multi-storeys...可推断出答案为C项。 75.C 细节理解题。由文章内容及细节可知答案为C项。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题) 第四部分 读写综合 第一节 词汇 76.easily 考查副词用法。副词easily修饰动词find。 77.giving 考查句型:Would you mind doing sth.?故答案为giving。 78.healthy keep healthy保持健康。 79.safety 形容词性物主代词your后应用名词。safe的名词形式为safety。 80.knives 由two可知应用复数形式。 第二节 完成句子 81.To;heard to one􀆳s surprise使某人惊奇的是,hear from收到某人的来信,又因为前面有 has,故应用现在完成时态,hear的过去分词为heard。 82.higher;that 由句中的than可知应用比较级,that一般用于比较级中指代前面提到的事物。 83.doubt;were There is no doubt that...毫无疑问……。主语为islands,系动词用复数,且时态 为一般过去时。 84.raining;arrived 由句意可知前半句应用过去进行时,when后用一般过去时表示过去的动 作。 85.part;unless take part in参加,unless除非。 第三节 短文填词 [语篇解读] 本文是说明文。题材为文化习俗。介绍了中国传统节日中的二月二“龙抬 头”的来历和节日活动。让我们对中国文化有了更深刻的了解。86.stands stand for代表;象征。因为主语是第三人称单数故用stands。 87.important 龙在中国人眼里是重要的。由读音可知用important。 88.ourselves 我们中国人称我们自己是龙的传人。由设空前的We可知其反身代词用 ourselves。 89.celebrate 因此人们用许多关于龙的习俗庆祝龙抬头。 90.ancient 在古代,那天人们把灰放到厨房里。 91.help 人们相信在龙的帮助下……。with the help of...在……的帮助下。 92.harvest 人们相信在龙的帮助下,他们能在秋天有个好的收获。由汉语提示可知答案。 93.after 食物通常以龙命名。name after以……命名。 94.remained 由设空处前的has可知应用过去分词构成现在完成时。 95.uncles 由mother􀆳s brothers可知应是uncles。 第四节 书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是一篇发言稿。主体时态是一般现在时。 2.内容要点要全,参考词汇要恰当运用。 3.意思连贯,语句通顺,不能逐字翻译。有自己的观点。 [参考范文] Three Lanes and Seven Alleys in Fuzhou is among the top ten historical and cultural streets of China .It lies in the city center and the traffic is convenient.It􀆳s famous for old buildings in the style of the Ming and Qing Dynasty.Many famous persons in history used to live here.Their former homes are well protected and attract lots of people from home and abroad.There􀆳re wonderful folk custom shows that pass on the culture of Fuzhou.Besides,the tourists can enjoy different kinds of delicious foods and special local products.I􀆳m proud of this great place of interest in my hometown.It􀆳s well worth visiting.