2013福州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_09福建卷

二 O 一三年福州市初中毕业会考、高级中等 学校招生考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:150分 时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷 听力测试(共 30 分)(略) 语言知识运用(共 25 分) Ⅰ.选择填空(每小题1分,共15分) 31.—What􀆳s in the box? —There is apple and some oranges in it. A.a B.anC.the 32.—Jane,is this your dictionary? —Yes,it􀆳s .Thank you. A.me B.my C.mine 33.—David,why are you so excited? —My father has made a that he will take me to Tibet next month. A.face B.promise C.mistake 34.—Dad,would you please drive ? —No hurry.We have enough time before the plane takes off. A.faster B.more slowly C.more carefully 35.—Did you go to the exhibition on May 18th? —Of course.There were many kinds of Taiwan fruits . A.on show B.on duty C.on business 36.—Mum,where are my socks? —Under your bed.You should your things. A.put onB.put down C.put away 37.—Is that girl Susan? —It be her.She left for Beijing yesterday. A.needn􀆳t B.can􀆳t C.mustn􀆳t 38.— does your cousin go to the gym? —Twice a week. A.How long B.How often C.How soon 39.—Nick,would you mind out of the bathroom? —Sorry.I won􀆳t be long. A.come B.to come C.coming 40.—Is James at home? —No,he Ya􀆳an to be a volunteer. A.has gone to B.has been toC.is going to41.—The boy can speak both English and Japanese he is only ten. —Wow,what a clever boy! A.if B.because C.although 42.—Do you know Mo Yan? —Of course.He is the famous writer won the Nobel Prize in 2012. A.who B.whom C.which 43.—Excuse me,sir,smoking in the gas station. —Oh,I􀆳m really sorry. A.doesn􀆳t allow B.isn􀆳t allowed C.aren􀆳t allowed 44.—Mum,it􀆳s late.Why are you still here? —Dad hasn􀆳t come back yet.I for him. A.am waiting B.was waitingC.waited 45.—Could you please tell me tomorrow? —At 8 o􀆳clock. A.how will she come B.where she will go C.what time she will start Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分,共10分) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Lillian Hanson,a college student,expects to graduate in about two years.What makes Mrs.Hanson different from her classmates is her 46 —73 years old.She has been studying at college,a few courses at a time,for 27 years. When Lillian Hanson graduated from high school,she went to the 47 to borrow money for further education.The banker gave her 48 encouragement.He didn􀆳t think that a country girl should borrow money to go to college.He thought she should be 49 doing housework or should work on the farm. 50 Lillian Hanson went home and raised a family of nine children instead of going to college. Mrs.Hanson 51 forgot the dream of getting higher education.When the children had grown up,she 52 again and succeeded.In the class on her first day,when she introduced herself and 53 why she was there and what her aims were,all the other students 54 to give her a warm welcome. Mrs.Hanson finds that the 55 part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for long periods of time.However,she often says she will stick to her dream no matter how difficult it is. 46.A.age B.interestC.accent 47.A.clubB.school C.bank 48.A.much B.noC.a little 49.A.at college B.at home C.in the office 50.A.After B.But C.So 51.A.never B.alreadyC.often 52.A.stopped B.tried C.refused53.A.regrettedB.guessed C.explained 54.A.stood upB.ran away C.broke out 55.A.bestB.hardestC.easiest 阅读理解(共 35 分) Ⅰ.根据短文内容,判断下列句子的正误,正确的用“T”,错误的用“F”。(每小题1分,共5分) A long time ago,there was an emperor.He had a beautiful garden.In the garden,there was a little nightingale(夜莺) singing very beautifully. One day,the emperor heard about this little bird􀆳s beautiful voice.He asked his guards to bring her to him.As soon as the emperor heard the nightingale􀆳s voice,he said,“Put her in a golden cage,so she can stay and sing for me whenever I want to hear her.” The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.The emperor was very angry.He ordered the scientists in his palace to make a robot bird for him.The bird could sing very beautifully,too.The emperor was pleased. Soon the robot bird became old.It no longer sang beautiful songs.Just at that time,the emperor became very weak.One morning,while lying in bed,the emperor wanted it to sing once again.But the robot bird couldn􀆳t sing any more.Suddenly the nightingale landed on the window.She began to sing her most beautiful song.The emperor was very happy! He became better and better each day. After the emperor was well,he changed a lot and became kind to his people.From then on,all his people cherished(爱戴) him for his love and kindness. 56.Both the nightingale and the robot bird had a beautiful voice. 57.The emperor kept the nightingale in a golden cage in order to hear her sing at any time. 58.The nightingale was very happy after she was kept in the golden cage. 59.The emperor was not satisfied with the robot bird at first. 60.The emperor learnt from the nightingale what love and kindness was. Ⅱ.根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。(每小题2分,共20分) AI really enjoyed this movie.It􀆳s a fun movie for the whole family.I had really good laughs and enjoyed being there.—James I would recommend(推荐)this movie to everyone.Whether you go with family or friends,I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.—Sam I􀆳ve seen several movies of this kind,but this one is the best.It is so well made— some of the scenes are so beautiful.—John I went to see this movie with my 8-year-old daughter this Tuesday,really without knowing too much about it.My daughter and I were pleasantly surprised at how funny it was.We just couldn􀆳t help laughing.I would recommend this movie to the whole family. —Mary 61.From the poster,we can tell that is spoken in the movie. A.Chinese B.English C.Japanese D.French 62.The poster shows that the movie lasts . A.25 minutes B.60 minutes C.85 minutes D.125 minutes 63.John likes the movie because of . A.the funny actorsB.the wonderful music C.the sweet voicesD.the beautiful scenes 64.Mary and her daughter spent watching the movie. A.$30 B.$40 C.$45 D.$60 65.According to the passage,the movie most probably tells a story. A.funny B.sad C.terribleD.true B At East China University of Science and Technology,students will get a coupon (优惠 券) if they eat up their food.Students can collect coupons and exchange them for small gifts,such as books,magazines,mobile phone covers and hand warmers. “It􀆳s been such a surprise,” said Liang Zhaoyun,19,a student at the university in Shanghai.“It has given us one more motivation to finish our food.” The measure is part of a national “eat-up” campaign(行动) which is organized by students to deal with food waste on campuses(校园). Why only on campuses,you might ask?Because according to a report by Xinhua News Agency,students waste twice as much food as the national average(平均). The campaign on campus food waste is receiving attention across the country. “The aim of the campaign is not only to encourage students to finish their food.We hope it can also encourage students to choose a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle,” said Tao Siliang,secretary of the Youth League Committee at Shanghai University.But some school food is poorly prepared,so students do not like to finish it all.Some schools have taken notice of this and they are taking measures to improve it. “I􀆳m glad that we􀆳ve reduced food waste since the ‘eat-up’ campaign began.But if we call on students to waste less food,we should also improve the service and food standard on campuses,” said Tao. 66.From Paragraph 1,we know that the students will get a coupon . A.when they eat school food B.after they exchange gifts C.if they finish all their food D.if they collect the waste 67.The underlined word “motivation” in Paragraph 2 means in Chinese. A.动力 B.机会 C.试验 D.条件 68.The “eat-up” campaign is carried out on campuses because . A.students get a good educationB.schools offer small gifts C.students waste too much foodD.school food is more delicious 69.The purpose of the campaign is mainly to . A.improve the school food standard B.encourage a greener and healthier lifestyle C.receive attention from the society D.further improve the service in universities 70.The best title for this passage may be . A.Enjoy Your Food B.Reduce Waste on Campus C.Meals in UniversitiesD.“Eat-up” Campaign on Campus Ⅲ.阅读下面短文,把A—D四个句子填入文中空缺处,使短文内容完整、正确,然后完成第75 小题。(每小题2分,共10分) Chinese space lover Wang Yue has been chosen as one of the volunteers for the Mars-500 test project. 71 Another five volunteers are all space lovers.They are three Russians,an Italy-Colombian and a Frenchman.They will feel what it􀆳s like to travel to Mars without leaving the earth.During the whole process(过程),they are locked up for one and a half years under the condition which is similar to the red planet.So the experiment is called Mars-500. 72 Although the volunteers won􀆳t leave the building,they will feel as if(好像) they are on a real trip to Mars.The most difficult thing is that they will be separated from the people outside. 73 That will be hard.When reporters asked what they would miss most during the 500-day special life,Charles from France said,“For me,it will be mainly my family,the sun and fresh air.” The main task is to study “Man and Environment”.It will care about the astronauts􀆳 physical effects and the experience of staying there. 74 So they will have to make decisions by themselves and then report to the earth,and the earth will tell them whether they do the right thing or not. Each astronaut is preparing for the great challenge.And people are looking forward to the result of the experiment. A.Everyone will stay and work there alone. B.For 18 months,they won􀆳t see sunsets or sunrises. C.The Mars-500 test will be in a special building in Moscow. D.He was very happy to be chosen and will accept the challenge. 75.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.Five space lovers were chosen as volunteers.B.The Mars-500 test will take place in Paris. C.The volunteers will face many sorts of difficulties. D.The Mars-500 test is about a real trip to Mars. 第Ⅱ卷 语言知识运用(共 20 分) Ⅰ.词汇(共10分) ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分) thin twelve cost south develop 76.Mr.Green lives on the floor of the building. 77.After exercising for a few months,she is a little than before. 78.How much does it to fly to Shanghai from Fuzhou? 79.Many foreigners are surprised at the rapid of China. 80.It rained heavily in the of Fujian Province last week. ⅱ.根据中文提示,用词组的适当形式填空,每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分) 81.It􀆳s bad behavior to spit (当众). 82.Grandma usually (醒来)early in the morning. 83.His parents are (对……严格要求) him. 84.Remember to (关掉) the tap when you are not using it. 85. (刚才),my teacher told me to pay attention to my handwriting. Ⅱ.综合填空(每小题1分,共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文正确、通顺。每词限用一次。 though interest visit we daytime at smile quick ticket save The London Eye is a tourist attraction in London,the UK.There you can get into a capsule(密封舱) to enjoy a great view of the city of London. I 86 the London Eye last summer with a friend.My friend didn􀆳t know where we were going.I just told him we would go somewhere very special.As we arrived 87 Waterloo Station,he had worked out where we were going.He 88 happily.When we reached the London Eye,there was a very long waiting line,so in order to 89 time,he stayed in the line while I went to buy the 90 . The capsule doesn􀆳t completely stop when people get on,so you have to get into it 91 .Then the door of the capsule shuts.The view was wonderful.We took many photos of the view and of 92 .It took about half an hour for the capsule to go around. If you are 93 in going there,I􀆳d like to give you some advice.To enjoy the view,go in the 94 .There are night rides,but you won􀆳t see a lot.Sometimes the top of the wheel can be quite cool even 95 it􀆳s sunny.So ladies,don􀆳t forget to take a scarf. 口语应用(共 10 分) Ⅰ.根据对话内容,选择恰当的句子补全下列对话。(每小题1分,共5分)A.We􀆳ve known each other since we were kids. B.Where is she from? C.You mean the girl reading a book? D.What does she look like? E.Could you introduce me to her? F.She is always ready to help others. G.Then let􀆳s talk to her when she stops reading. W:Do you know the girl in red under the tree? M: 96 W:Right.Do you know her? M:Of course.She􀆳s Lily. 97 W:Is she easy to get along with? M:Yes.She is kind. 98 So she is very popular with the people around her. W:I want to make friends with her. 99 M:Certainly.But I don􀆳t want to disturb her now.She seems to lose herself in the book. W:OK. 100 M:All right. Ⅱ.用恰当的词语填空,完成对话。每空一词。(每小题1分,共5分) W:Excuse me,is there a bookstore around here? M:Yes.There is 101 on Zhongshan Road.It􀆳s between the parking lot and the supermarket. W:How 102 is it from here? M:About thirty minutes􀆳 walk.You can 103 the No.14 bus there. W:Thank you.By the way, 104 the bus stop? M:It􀆳s at the end of this street.You can􀆳t 105 it. W:Thanks for your help. M:You􀆳re welcome. 阅读理解(共 10 分) Ⅰ.根据短文内容,完成下列句子,每空一词。(每小题2分,共10分) When we got to the hospital,we found Dad still coughed a lot,but his smile was as sure as ever.It was another attack of pneumonia(肺炎).My husband and I stayed with him for the weekend,but we had to go back to our jobs on Monday.Local relatives would help Dad get home from the hospital and look after him.But I wanted to let him know that we also cared about him,even when we weren􀆳t with him. Then I remembered a family tradition when our children were small.Before leaving their grandparents􀆳 home after a visit,each child would write a love note to their grandparents.For days,their grandparents would smile as they read these notes of love. So when I cleaned Dad􀆳s kitchen and made the bed for him,I wrote some notes.Some were like this,“Dad,I put the food in the fridge.” Some expressed my love,“Dad,I hope you will sleep well in your new bed.” Most notes were put downstairswhere he would stay for several weeks when he was ill.But I put one note upstairs under his pillow(枕头),“Dad,if you have found this note,you must be feeling better.We are so glad!” These notes helped improve his health.Several weeks later,in one of our regular phone calls,I asked Dad how he was doing.He said,“Pretty good.I just found your note under my pillow upstairs!” 106.The writer􀆳s father was and was sent to . 107.The writer to her job after she stayed with her father for the . 108.It was a family for the children to write love to their grandparents. 109.The writer did the thing as her children to about her father. 110.A few weeks later,when the writer heard her father􀆳s ,she knew he felt much . 书面表达(共 20 分) Ⅰ.将下列句子译成英语。必须用上所给的提示词。(每小题2分,共8分) 111.你的电脑出了什么问题?(matter) 112.昨天我邀请他和我一起吃晚餐。(invite,dinner) 113.她确信她能通过这场考试。(be sure,that) 114.只要努力学习,你就会取得进步。(progress,as long as) Ⅱ.提示作文(12分) 115.为了进一步增强中学生的安全意识,提高自我保护能力,某校开展了以“安全”为主题的 英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要点提示写一篇演讲稿。 注意:1)内容必须包括所给的全部要点,可适当发挥; 2)表达清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范; 3)词数80左右。文章开头已给出,不计入总词数。 参考词汇:be careful,online,danger,call...for,go bad How to keep safe? As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?Here are some of my suggestions.First, 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 语言知识运用Ⅰ.选择填空 31.B 句意:——盒子里是什么?——里面有一个苹果和一些橙子。 本题考查不定冠词。发 音以元音音素开头的单数名词前用an,以辅音音素开头的单数名词前用a。本题中apple的 发音以元音音素开头且表泛指,由此可知答案为B。 32.C 句意:——简,这是你的词典吗?——是的,这是我的词典。谢谢。本题考查代词。名词 性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词。根据句意,回答时应说,“my dictionary”,而前文中已 出现 dictionary 一词,故用mine代替my dictionary。由此可知答案为C。 33.B 句意:——戴维,你为什么如此兴奋?——我父亲已答应我下个月将带我去西藏。本题 考查名词词义辨析。face 脸,面孔;promise许诺,承诺;mistake 错误。根据句意可知选B。 34.A 句意:——爸爸,您可以开快点儿吗?——不要急。在飞机起飞之前,我们有足够的时间 (到达那儿)。本题考查副词词义辨析。faster 快点,更快;more slowly 慢点,更慢;more carefully 更小心,更仔细。根据句意可知选A。 35.A 句意:——你去5月18日的展览会了吗?——当然了,有很多种台湾水果展出。本题考 查固定短语。 on show展出;on duty 值日;on business 出差。根据句意可知选A。 36.C 句意:——妈妈,我的袜子在哪儿?——在你的床底下。你应该收好你的东西。本题考 查动词词组辨析。put on 穿上;put down 放下,记下;put away 把……收起来,放好。根据句 意可知选C。 37.B 句意:——那个女孩是苏珊吗?——那不可能是她,她昨天去北京了。本题考查情态动 词。needn􀆳t 不需要;can􀆳t 意为“不可能”,表示否定推测;mustn􀆳t 禁止。根据句意可知 选B。 38.B 句意:——你表兄多久去一次体育馆?——每周两次。本题考查特殊疑问词组。how long 多长时间,一般用于对时间段的提问,多用“for+时间段”或“since+时间点”来回答。 how often 提问频率;how soon 多久,常用“in+时间段”回答。根据答语,可知选B。 39.C 句意:——尼克,你介意从浴室出来吗?——对不起,我很快就好了。 本题考查非谓语 动词。 Would/Do you mind...?(你介意……吗?)后接动词-ing形式,由此可知选C。 40.A 句意:——詹姆斯在家吗?——不,他去雅安当志愿者了。本题考查has gone to 与has been to的区别。 has gone to 表示去了某地,还没有回来;has been to 表示去过某地,已经 回来了。C项 is going to 表示将要去。由句意可知选A。 41.C 句意:——那个男孩既可以讲英语也可以讲日语,尽管他只有十岁。——哇,多么聪明 的一个男孩儿!本题考查连词。if 如果;because 因为;although 尽管。由句意可知,此处表让 步,故选C。 42.A 句意:——你知道莫言吗?——当然。他是获得了2012年诺贝尔奖的著名作家。本题 考查定语从句。当先行词是人且在从句中作主语时关系代词用who或that;当先行词为人且 在从句中作宾语时用 whom或who;当先行词为事或物时,用which或that。由此可知选A。 评析 本题考查了定语从句中关系词的选择及关系词在从句中作什么成分。这两点为定语 从句中考查的重点。 43.B 句意:——打扰一下,先生,加油站禁止吸烟。——噢,非常抱歉。本题考查被动语态。 由句意可知,吸烟是不被允许的,应用被动语态,故排除A项。smoking 为动名词作主语,视为 单数,故排除C项。由此可知选B。 44.A 句意:——妈妈,很晚了。为什么你还在这儿?——爸爸还没有回来。我在等他。本题 考查动词时态。由答语的第一句可知,设空处应用现在进行时,故排除B、C项。由此可知选 A。 45.C 句意:——请问你能告诉我她明天什么时间开始?——8点。本题考查宾语从句的用法。 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,故排除A项;由答语可知,问题是对时间提问,由此可知选C。评析 本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句的三个要点:时态、语序以及连接词的选择。时态要前 后一致,语序要用陈述句语序。 Ⅱ.完形填空 [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为人物故事。讲述了73岁的Lillian Hanson 的求学故 事。她年轻的时候由于没有钱,没能上学。结了婚,生了孩子,但她始终没有忘记她的梦想。 在她的孩子都长大后,她又继续自己的梦想,走进了课堂,并最终完成了学业,赢得了别人的尊 重。 46.A 由73 years old可知是年龄与别人不同。故正确答案为A。 47.C 由borrow money 可知是向银行贷款。故正确答案为C。 48.B 由下文,银行家认为一个农村女孩不应该贷款上学,而是应该在家做家务或到农场干活, 可知他没有给予她任何鼓励。故正确答案为B。 49.B 由doing housework可知是在家。故正确答案为B。 50.C 由后面她回家组建家庭,生了9个孩子,可知正确答案为C,其他两项不合题意。 51.A 由下文In the class on her first day 可知她又回到了学校。由此可以推断出,她从没 忘记她的梦想,故正确答案为A。 52.B 句意:当孩子们长大后,她又尝试了一次,并且成功了。故正确答案为B。 53.C 句意:第一天在课堂上,当她介绍自己,并解释她为什么在那儿及她的目标是什么后,所 有其他同学都站起来热烈欢迎她。根据句意可知选C。 54.A 由后面 give her a warm welcome,并结合选项,可以推断出,同学们是站着欢迎她的。 run away 逃跑;break out 突然发生,爆发。故正确答案为A。 55.B 由在教室里坐很长时间,可以推断出这对她这种年龄的人来说,是很困难的事。best 最 好的;hardest 最困难的;easiest 最容易的,最简单的。故正确答案为B。 [长难句] Mrs.Hanson finds that the hardest part of going back to school at her age is sitting in class for long periods of time.汉森夫人觉得她这种年龄的人回到学校,最困难的 事就是要在教室里坐很长的时间。 that引导宾语从句,the hardest part在从句中作主语。 阅读理解 Ⅰ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为故事。讲述一个国王和夜莺的故事。 56.T 由第三段中“The bird could sing very beautifully,too.”(机器鸟也可以唱得非常动听) 可知本题正确。 57.T 由第二段最后一句中的“把她关到一个金笼子里,这样她就可以一直待在那儿,并且 无论我什么时候想听,她都能为我唱歌。”可知本题正确。 58.F 由第三段第一句可知本题错误。 59.F 由第三段最后一句“The emperor was pleased.”可知本题错误。 60.T 最后一段提到,国王病好了之后,改变了很多,对他的子民变得非常仁爱。故可知本题 正确。 [长难句] The little bird was so unhappy about being kept in the cage that she stopped singing one day.这只小鸟被关在笼子里是如此不开心,以至于有一天它停止了唱歌。 so...that...如此……以至于……;about 为介词,后跟动词的-ing形式。stop doing停止做某 事。 Ⅱ. A[语篇解读] 本文题材为电影宣传海报。介绍了一部电影The Ant Bully,看过的人谈了自己 不同的感受。 61.B 细节理解题。由海报中 Language:English 一栏可知 B为正确选项。 62.C 细节理解题。由海报中 Running time:1 hour 25 minutes 一栏可知 C 为正确选项。 63.D 细节理解题。由正文第三段中“some of the scenes are so beautiful”可知,John称赞 很多场景都很美。故D为正确选项。 64.D 细节理解题。由正文最后一段可知,Mary和她的女儿是Tuesday(周二)看的电影。并 且根据海报中Price部分可知D为正确选项。 65.A 推理判断题。由文章中多次出现的 laugh 以及 funny可知A为正确选项。 [长难句] Whether you go with family or friends,I honestly think this movie has something you will really enjoy.无论你是跟家人去或是跟朋友去,我确实认为这部电影拥有 你真正享受的东西。 whether 引导让步状语从句,主句中包含宾语从句和定语从句。 you will really enjoy 为定语从句,修饰不定代词something,关系词在定语从句中作宾语,故省略。 B [语篇解读] 在华东理工大学,由学生发起了一场“不留剩饭”的行动。这场行动的目的是 号召大家节约粮食,杜绝浪费,并选择一种更为环保健康的生活方式。 66.C 细节理解题。第一段第一句中提到,如果他们吃完食物(if they eat up their food),他 们将获得优惠券。故C为正确选项。 67.A 词义猜测题。由第一段可知,给优惠券是为了鼓励同学们吃完自己的饭菜。所以,这对 大家来说是一种动力。故A为正确选项。 68.C 细节理解题。由第四段中students waste twice as much food as the national average(学生浪费的食物是全国平均水平的两倍)可知C为正确选项。 69.B 细节理解题。由倒数第三段中 a more environment-friendly and healthy lifestyle可 知 B 为正确选项。 70.D 主旨大意题。通读全篇可知整篇文章都是围绕大学校园里展开的“eat-up”行动进行 的论述。所以D项最为准确。 Ⅲ. [语篇解读] 本文是篇说明文,题材为人与环境。介绍了中国太空爱好者王跃和其他五名志 愿者参加了火星-500工程。他们被隔绝在一个模拟火星的独立空间里,要与世隔绝500天。 他们将完全按照在火星的方式生活。 这项工程的主要任务是研究“人与环境”。每个宇航 员都做好了迎接挑战的准备。人们都在期待这次试验的结果。 71.D 推理判断题。由他是一个 space lover 可推知,他非常高兴被选中。可知D为正确选 项。 72.C 推理判断题。设空句后一句中有building一词,可推知设空句应与此相关,故C为正确 选项。 73.B 推理判断题。前一句提到,他们与世隔绝,再联系下文可知B 为正确选项。 74.A 推理判断题。后一句中提到,他们必须得自己作决定。可推断出,他们将自己待在那儿, 并且独自工作。可知A 为正确选项。 75.C 推理判断题。除王跃外,还有另外5人参加,故A项错误。 Mars-500试验要在莫斯科 进行,故B项错误。Mars-500试验是在莫斯科的一栋特殊建筑里进行,故D项错误。文中提 到,志愿者要与世隔绝,他们要自己独立完成工作,所以他们会遇到各种困难。可知C为正确 选项。 第Ⅱ卷语言知识运用 Ⅰ.词汇 76.twelfth 句意:格林先生住在这栋楼的第十二层。 由句意可知应选twelve,前面出现定冠 词the,因此要把基数词twelve 变为序数词 twelfth。 77.thinner 句意:锻炼了几个月之后,她比以前稍微瘦了点。由句意可知选thin,句中出现 than,可知用比较级 thinner。 78.cost 句意:从福州飞到上海要花多少钱?由句意可知选cost,特殊疑问句中出现助动词 does,所以用动词原形cost。 79.development 句意:许多外国人都对中国的快速发展感到惊讶。由句意可知选develop,因 为rapid 为形容词,修饰名词,所以填development。 80.south 句意:上周福建省南部雨下得很大。in the south of...在……的南部,为固定搭配。 81.in public 固定词组,无任何形式变化。 82.wakes up 主语为奶奶,所以谓语动词用单数形式。 83.strict with be strict with sb.为固定短语,意思是:对某人严格要求。 84.turn off 根据汉语提示可知此处应用固定词组turn off。 85.Just now just now意为“刚才”,为固定短语。 Ⅱ.综合填空 [语篇解读] 本文属于记叙文,题材为旅游经历。本文作者介绍了旅游景点“伦敦眼”及自 己的旅游经历,同时根据自己的经历,向读者提了一些建议。 86.visited 由后文可知,本文介绍的是我和朋友的伦敦一日游。所以填visit,又因为是last summer,所以填过去式visited。 87.at arrive at为固定搭配,意为“到达某地”。 88.smiled 由happily(开心地)可知是笑得很开心,且时态为一般过去时,所以填smiled。 89.save in order to为了,后面接动词原形。save time 节省时间。 90.tickets 句中提到为了节省时间,一个人去排队,另一个人肯定去买票,又因为是两个人,所 以要买两张票,所以填tickets。 91.quickly 由于当人们要进入密封舱时,密封舱并不是完全停止,所以要快速进入,修饰动词 要用副词,所以填quickly。 92.ourselves 除了要给美景照相,我们也要给我们自己照相。所以填ourselves(我们自己)。 93.interested be interested in为固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”。 94.daytime 后文中说,虽然有night rides,但是却看不到多少东西,所以作者建议我们白天去, 故填daytime。 95.though 有时摩天轮的顶端会很凉快,尽管天很晴朗,所以填though,even though 固定短语 “即使,尽管”。 口语应用 Ⅰ. 96.C 由下一句:是的,你认识她吗?可知此句是对女孩进行了进一步的描述。 97.A 由前一句:当然,她是莉莉。可知我们认识,故A为正确选项。 98.F 由前一句:她很友好。可知她很乐意帮助别人,故F为正确选项。 99.E 由后一句,说不想现在去打扰她。可知W想让M把莉莉介绍给他,故E为正确选项。 100.G 由前一句,她好像正沉浸在书中。可以推断出G为正确选项。 Ⅱ. 101.one 前面问哪儿有书店,回答说在中山路有一个,所以填one。102.far 后面回答说是三十分钟的步行路程,所以前面是对距离进行提问,故用how far。 103.take 你可以乘公共汽车去。乘公共汽车:take the bus。 104.where􀆳s 由后一句,在这条街的尽头,可知是对公共汽车车站的地点进行提问,故用 where􀆳s。 105.miss 由全文可知,M对车站的位置非常熟悉,所以他确定W不会错过公共汽车站。 阅读理解 Ⅰ. [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,题材为人物故事。爸爸生病,去了医院。但是女儿不能在爸 爸的身边照顾爸爸,于是她想到了一个很好的办法来帮助爸爸康复。这个办法就是,写一些爱 的便条放在家里的各个地方。便条的内容多种多样,比如:爸爸,我把食物放到冰箱里了;爸爸 希望您在您的新床上睡得好等。在这些爱的鼓励下,爸爸很快恢复了健康。 106.sick/ill;hospital 由第一段第一句“当我们到医院的时候,我们发现父亲依然咳嗽得厉 害。”可知父亲病了,并且被送到了医院。 107.returned;weekend 由第一段第三句中的go back和for the weekend可知填returned 和 weekend。 108.tradition;notes 由第二段中“我想起一个家庭传统”,“每个孩子都会写一张爱的便条” 可知应填tradition 和 note,又因为在love前没有冠词,所以填notes。 109.same;care 由第三段可知,作者也跟她的孩子一样,给她的爸爸写了很多的便条。所以,第 一个空填same。写便条的目的是关心她爸爸,所以第二个空填care,构成短语care about sb. (关心某人)。 110.words/answer/reply;better 最后一段提到几周后,作者与父亲通电话,父亲说发现了她留 在楼上枕头下的便条。而倒数第二段中便条上提到,父亲只要看到这张便条,便一定是感到好 了很多。 由通电话可知,听到了父亲的回答,第一个空可以在三词中任选一个。 书面表达 Ⅰ. 111.What􀆳s the matter with your computer? 询问“某人/某物出什么问题了?”,有以下几 种表达方式:What􀆳s the matter with.sb/sth.?What􀆳s wrong with sb./sth.?What happened to sb./sth.?又因题目要求必须用上所给的提示词,故选用第一种表达方式。 112.I invited him to have dinner with me yesterday. 邀请某人做某事的英文表达是:invite sb.to do sth.。又因为是昨天,所以用一般过去时。 113.She is sure that she can pass the exam. be sure+that从句表示确信某件事。 114.You will make progress as long as you study/work hard. As long as you study/work hard,you will make progress. as long as 意为“只要”,引导 条件状语从句,类似于if,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句用一般将来时。 评析 本题考查了条件状语从句的时态问题,当从句和主句都表示将来时,从句用一般现在时 表将来,主句用一般将来时。 Ⅱ.提示作文 [写作要点] 1.本文属于议论文,主体时态为一般现在时; 2.内容要点:慎重交友;遇险报警;安全饮食;其他(1~2点); 3.参考词汇:be careful小心;online 在线,在网络上;danger 危险;go bad变质;call...for 向…… 寻求…… [参考范文] How to keep safe?As teenagers,we should always keep safety in mind.But how can we keep safe?Here are some of my suggestions.First ,we should be careful when we make friends,especially online.Second,if we are in danger,we must call the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves safe.Also,we ought to eat healthily and safely.Eating food that goes bad will do harm to our health.Last but not least,summer is coming,and we must remember it􀆳s dangerous to swim in the river. In short,safety must come first!