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2015 年南宁市初中毕业升学考试 英语(含答案全解全析) (满分:120分 时间:120分钟) 第Ⅰ卷(共 85 分) 听力部分(略) 笔试部分(五至十二题) 五、单项选择(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 26.—Hello!Could I speak to Betty,please? —Hello! A.Can you help me? B.Are you OK? C.This is Betty speaking. D.Have a nice day. 27.—What􀆳s your QQ number? — is 355994127. A.I B.He C.It D.She 28.Maori people in New Zealand touch when they meet. A.trees B.noses C.caps D.desks 29.Jim sits behind me,so I sit him. A.at the top of B.at the end of C.in the middle of D.in front of 30.Look!Some visitors for the bus over there. A.are waiting B.is waiting C.waitingD.wait 31.Nothing is than riding.I like it best. A.enjoyable B.more enjoyable C.most enjoyable D.the most enjoyable 32.The WWF is working hard the animals in danger. A.save B.to saveC.saves D.saved 33.— —Sorry,I won􀆳t.I􀆳ll pick it up. A.Try to keep the classroom clean. B.Don􀆳t make any noise in public. C.Let􀆳s pick up the litter on the ground. D.Don􀆳t throw litter everywhere. 34.We have been friends . A.last year B.one year ago C.since we met last year D.when we met last year 35.Have you ever heard of the news is about the Strawberry Concert? A.who B.what C.which D.when 六、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 阅读下面两篇短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳 答案。 A One day,a little schoolboy went home with a pain in his stomach.“Well,sit down and 36 a cake,”said his mother.“Your stomach 37 hurting because it􀆳s empty.It􀆳ll be all right when you􀆳ve got something in it.” Five minutes later,Dad came home 38 the office.And he said he had a headache. “That􀆳s because your head is 39 ,”said his clever son.“You􀆳ll be all right if you have got 40 in it.”His dad and mum laughed. 36.A.do B.buy C.eat D.sell 37.A.is B.are C.was D.were 38.A.in B.to C.for D.from 39.A.full B.empty C.big D.small 40.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything B Some people like to put their life in order.They are never late for work,they return their books to the library on time,they 41 people􀆳s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.Mr.Robinson is 42 a person. Mr.Robinson works at a bank and lives alone.His sister lives in the next town with her husband,and her son,Jack.Mr.Robinson doesn􀆳t visit his sister or her 43 from one year to the next,but he 44 Christmas cards to them,and he hasn􀆳t forgotten each one of Jack􀆳s 20 birthdays. Last week Mr.Robinson drove home from the bank at the 45 time,driving neither too slow nor too fast.He parked his car where he 46 parked it,out of the way of other cars and he went into the house to make 47 evening meal.Just then there was a knock 48 the door.Mr.Robinson opened the door and found a policeman standing on the doorstep. “What have I 49 wrong?”Mr.Robinson asked himself in surprise,“Have I driven on the wrong side of the road?Has there been any trouble at the 50 ?Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?” “Hello,Uncle,”said the policeman,“My name􀆳s Jack!” 41.A.forget B.refuse C.remember D.find 42.A.so B.such C.like D.as 43.A.friend B.family C.motherD.father 44.A.collects B.asks C.sends D.hangs 45.A.usual B.certain C.other D.busy 46.A.never B.sometimes C.always D.hardly 47.A.our B.their C.her D.his 48.A.down B.out C.onD.by 49.A.driven B.done C.parked D.opened 50.A.doorstep B.town C.library D.bank 七、阅读理解(共20小题,51—65每小题1分,66—70每小题2分,共25分) A Total sales:516 million units iPhone users can listen to music,visit websites and play games—just by touching the screen.The iPhone 5S and 5C were the two top-selling smartphones in February,2014.Total sales:450 million copies As from mid-2013,about 450 million Harry Potter books had been sold in 73 different languages.This made it the best-selling book series(系列)of all time. Total sales:$4.6 billion at the box office Star Wars is one of the best science fiction films in the US.Luke Skywalker,a farm boy,trains to be a hero and saves a princess and the galaxy. Total sales:350 million units Forty years ago,Hungarian Professor Erno Rubik wanted to find a way to teach students geometry(几何).So he made the Rubik􀆳s Cube.Mats Valk from Holland is the fastest person to solve a cube.It took him only 5.55 seconds! 根据表格内容,判断下列句子正误。正确为“T”,错误为“F”。 51.The two top-selling smartphones were the iPhone 5S and 5C in February,2014. 52.Harry Potter was the best-selling film series of all time. 53.The hero in Star Wars saves a princess and the galaxy. 54.Mats Valk invented the Rubik􀆳s Cube. 55.The fastest person to solve a cube is from the US. B The American secret service began in 1865.It has many important jobs.One is to stop different types of fraud(诈骗),such as printing fake(假的)money,credit card fraud and computer fraud.The other is to protect the president at all times. The secret service􀆳s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money.The secret service agents(特工)still have to do that because the criminals(罪犯)are smarter now.They are better at using computers and other expensive equipment.But agents are much smarter. Protecting the president is hard.The most dangerous places are outdoors.Agents can􀆳t check every person in the crowd,so they must watch the crowd carefully.And they always follow the president.They􀆳re just like the president􀆳s shadow. Unluckily,some people do want to give the president trouble,or even hurt him.The secret service agents try to find them and stop them when they want to do something bad.It􀆳s a dangerous,but important job.The secret service helps keep the president and the country safe. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 56.The American secret service . A.isn􀆳t to protect the president B.makes fake credit cards C.began in 1865 D.has only one important job 57.At the very beginning,the secret service􀆳s job was to . A.protect the president B.stop computer fraud C.watch the crowd carefully D.stop fake money making 58.When protecting the president, . A.agents must be careful at all times B.agents don􀆳t always stay near him C.agents check every person in the crowd D.agents are afraid of indoor places most 59.The underlined word“them”means the .A.presidents B.criminals C.secret service agents D.people in the crowd 60.The hardest place to protect the president would be in . A.the White House B.a hotel room C.a public park D.a main hall C Time management is the greatest challenge for me in high school.I have to take good care of my subjects,activities,social life and rest.I was often angry with my family members just because I didn􀆳t plan my time well.For example,I might shout at them for troubling me when I was working.And sometimes I might say something bad to them when I missed deadlines,even if it was actually my fault for cramming everything in(把所 有的事情堆积起来)at the last minute. As time goes by,I realise that time management is very important in our everyday life.The best advice to deal with time management is“break it into bits”.It􀆳s really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small,manageable tasks.Then you can work progressively and have a sense of achievement whenever you􀆳ve done with a small part. Another piece of advice is to plan a timetable for yourself.It doesn􀆳t have to be the one that you follow completely.It􀆳s just there to serve as a guide.You can compare your actual timetable with the planned one to see how well you actually use your time.The final suggestion is to always set deadlines for yourself. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 61.Why was the writer angry with the family members? A.The writer was weak in subjects. B.The writer didn􀆳t plan the time well. C.The writer had no chance to plan activities.D.The writer􀆳s social life was boring. 62.For the writer,what􀆳s the best advice to manage time? A.To miss deadlines. B.To cram everything in at the last minute. C.To break a big project into bits. D.To follow the timetable completely. 63.According to the passage,which of the following is TRUE? A.The writer studies in a university. B.It􀆳s impossible to break a big project into small tasks. C.The writer always knows how to manage time well. D.A timetable can serve you as a guide. 64.How many pieces of advice does the writer give? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 65.What􀆳s the best title for the passage? A.A Sense of Achievement B.Time Management C.A Timetable Planning D.Deadline Setting D How much do you know about the bird world?Birds use three gaits:walking,running and hopping. In walking,the left and the right feet move in turn(轮流).Each foot is on the ground for more than half the time,so there are more times when both feet are on the ground.In running,each foot is on the ground for less than half the time,and there are more times when both feet are off the ground.In hopping,the feet move almost at the same time.This means that for much of the time both feet are off the ground. Middle-sized and large birds walk at low speed and either run or hop at higher speed.Small birds,such as sparrows and swallows,usually do not walk,because walking may be too slow for them.It seems that the more time a bird spends in trees,the more likely it is to hop.Perhaps there is wide space in a tree between one thin branch(树枝)and the next,so walking is not a good choice,while on each small branch there is enough room to set both feet down side by side,so hopping seems to make sense. 根据短文内容,选择最佳答案。 66.How is the bird moving when both feet are on the ground for more than half the time? A.By flying. B.By running.C.By walking. D.By hopping. 67.Which of the following shows a bird is hopping? 68.Why do the birds in trees usually move by hopping? A.Space between the two branches is wide. B.The birds in trees are small in size. C.There is little room to set the birds􀆳 feet on. D.Branches are high in the air off the ground. 69.Which of the following usually moves by hopping? A.A duck. B.A chicken. C.A snake. D.A sparrow. 70.What does the underlined word“gaits”mean? A.Directions of flying. B.Speeds of moving. C.Ways of moving. D.Times of staying in trees. 八、情景交际(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选出五个适当的句子补全对话。其中有两项是多余的。 A:Hi,Bill.I notice you are reading the novel again. 71 B:Three times.Every time I read it,I can learn something new. A:Really?Who wrote it? B:Richard Adams. 72 I like writers who have special opinions. A:Me,too.Could you please tell me more? B:OK.Richard wrote a book for his daughters in the early time. 73 A:Sounds interesting.Where did you buy this book? B: 74 A:Is it far from here? B:No. 75 Just next to the People􀆳s Cinema. A:Oh,I see.Thank you! A.Only 10 minutes􀆳 walk from here.B.What a wonderful novel! C.In the Rose Bookshop. D.He􀆳s a great English writer. E.How many times have you read it? F.What are you doing here? G.In 1974,the book came out and it became very popular. 第Ⅱ卷(共 35 分) 九、单词分类(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请根据所给句子的意思,从下面的方框中选出可以填入句子中的单词。 A.can B.baseball C.weekly D.seventeen E.volleyball F.with G.may H.nineteen I.without J.daily 76.Can you play / ? 77.Class 2 has / girl students. 78.Excuse me, / I have a look at your photos? 79.He often reads / newspapers in the morning. 80.Do you like books / pictures or conversations? 十、补全对话(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请根据对话内容,在下面的空白处填入适当的词,使对话完整与正确。每空一词。 A:Wake up,Mum!Smoke!There is a fire in the kitchen. B:Oh,my God! 81 the fire station right now. A:What should we do 82 the firemen arrive? B:Stay calm.Wet a towel(毛巾)and 83 your mouth with it.And keep 84 of the fires. A:OK!Can we take a lift? B:Of course 85 ,baby!Come on!This way,downstairs! A:Look,Mum!Here come the firemen!We􀆳re safe now. 十一、选词填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请根据所给句子的内容,从下面的方框中选出适当的词。每空一词,每词限用一次。 cloud walk able hobby teach choose see pride enter luckily 86.My English is Miss Lane. 87.—What􀆳s the weather like? —It􀆳s . 88.Sam hopes to the film Big Hero 6 again. 89.—What was Linda doing at that time? —Oh,she was going for a . 90.—Do you like to go climbing at the weekend? —No.I like dancing and painting.They are my . 91.—Congratulations!You􀆳re the winner. —Thanks!It􀆳s my day today. 92.Last month,many boys the 1000-metre race in the PE test. 93.I􀆳m very sorry I am to play tennis with you after school. 94.At the start of this term,Lingling was as our class monitor. 95.We Chinese feel very of the China􀆳s astronauts. 十二、书面表达(共10分)随着南宁国际知名度的逐步提高,越来越多东盟国家的学生想了解南宁中学生的校园生 活。请你用英语写一篇小短文,简要介绍你们的校园生活。 写作要点:1.校园环境; 2.文体活动及英语课外活动; 3.学习或生活的感受。 写作要求:1.80词左右; 2.文中不得出现校名和人名; 3.写作要点齐全;紧扣要点,可适当发挥。 Our School Life 答案全解全析 第Ⅰ卷 笔试部分 五、单项选择 26.C 句意:——喂!请问我可以和Betty讲话吗?——喂!我是Betty。本题考查情景交际。英 语中打电话时通常用this指“我”,根据电话用语及情景可知答案为C项。 27.C 句意:——你的QQ号码是多少?——它是355994127。本题考查代词。由对话情景可 知设空处指代QQ number,故应用代词it,故答案为C项。 28.B 句意:新西兰毛利人见面时碰鼻子。本题考查名词词义辨析。tree树;nose鼻子;cap帽 子;desk课桌。根据句意及外国礼仪知识可知答案为B项。 评析 本题选材较好。在考查学生名词的同时也让学生了解到新西兰毛利人的一些礼仪知 识。 29.D 句意:Jim坐在我的后面,因此我坐在他前面。本题考查介词短语辨析。at the top of 在……的顶部;at the end of在……的末端;in the middle of在……中间;in front of在……前面, 根据句意可知答案为D项。 30.A 句意:看!一些参观者正在那边等公交车。本题考查动词时态。由题干中的“Look!”可 知应用现在进行时。故答案为A项。 31.B 句意:没有什么事情比骑马更令人愉快的了。我最喜欢骑马了。本题考查形容词比较 级。由设空处后的than可知应用比较级,故答案为B项。 32.B 句意:世界自然基金会正在努力工作来拯救处于危险中的动物。本题考查动词不定式。 由句意及句式结构可知此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故答案为B项。 33.D 句意:——不要到处扔垃圾。——对不起,我不会了。我这就去捡起来。本题考查祈 使句。由题干中的pick it up及句意可知答案为D项。 评析 本题属于易错题。四个选项均为祈使句,而且A、B、D三个选项都可用“Sorry,I won􀆳t.”回答。如果对pick up理解错误会误选其他选项。 34.C 句意:自从去年我们相遇我们就成为朋友了。本题考查状语从句。“since+一般过去 时的句子”常与现在完成时连用,故选C。35.C 句意:你曾经听说过关于草莓音乐会的新闻吗?本题考查定语从句。由设空处前指物 的先行词news且关系词在从句中作主语可知定语从句关系代词用that/which,故答案为C项。 六、完形填空 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个小男生与父母之间有趣的对话。 36.C 考查动词。由句意可知应是让他吃蛋糕。 37.A 考查动词时态和主谓一致。由设空处前的stomach可知谓语动词应用第三人称单数, 由设空后句子的时态可知应用现在进行时。故答案为A项。 38.D 考查介词。由句意可知是从办公室回来。故应用介词from。 39.B 考查形容词。由上文可知这个小男孩模仿妈妈,说爸爸头痛是因为头空了。故答案为 B项。 40.C 考查不定代词。由句意(如果你头里有些东西的话就会没事了。)可知答案为C项。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事。讲述了Robinson的一些生活琐事,结局 充满了幽默感。 41.C 考查动词。由语境可知应是记得人们的生日。 42.B 考查such a/an+(adj.)+n.。根据句意可知Mr.Robinson就是这样一个人。 43.B 由上下文可知是指他姐姐的家人。故答案为B项。 44.C 由前后文可知他没有去拜访过他姐姐及姐姐的家人,但寄过圣诞贺卡。send sth.to sb. 把某物寄给某人。 45.A 由语境可知答案为A项。 46.C 此处说的是他把车停在他总是停放的地方,故答案为C项。 47.D 由本句主语he可知答案为D项。 48.C 考查介词。there was a knock on the door有人敲门。 49.B 考查动词。由设空处前的助动词have可知应用动词的过去分词和have一起构成现在 完成时。又根据句意可知答案为B项。 50.D 考查名词。由句意及第二段第一句可知答案为D项。 [长难句] They are never late for work,they return their books to the library on time,they remember people􀆳s birthdays and they pay their bills as soon as they arrive.他们上班从 来不迟到,他们按时将书籍归还到图书馆,他们记得人们的生日而且账单一到他们就付账。 本句为复合句。as soon as引导时间状语从句。be late for...迟到;return sth.to...把某物 归还到……;on time 按时;as soon as一……就……。 七、阅读理解 A [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了四种商品(苹果手机、图书、电影、魔方)的销售额。 51.T 细节理解题。由iPhone介绍中的第二句可知。 52.F 细节理解题。由Harry Potter介绍可知它是书不是电影。 53.T 细节理解题。由Star Wars介绍可知。 54.F 细节理解题。由Rubik􀆳s Cube介绍可知发明者是Erno Rubik不是Mats Valk。 55.F 细节理解题。由Rubik􀆳s Cube介绍可知Mats Valk(the fastest person to solve a cube)来自Holland。 [长难句] Forty years ago,Hungarian Professor Erno Rubik wanted to find a way to teach students geometry.四十年前,匈牙利教授Erno Rubik想找到一个教学生们几何的方法。本句为简单句。动词不定式to teach students geometry作a way的定语。want to do sth.想做某事。 评析 本文内容新颖,同时也让学生们对于生活中熟悉的事物有了更深的了解,增长了许多知 识。 B [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了美国特务机关的产生、职责及工作性质。让我们 对这一职业有了更深的了解。 56.C 细节理解题。由文章第一句可知。 57.D 细节理解题。由第二段第一句可知。 58.A 推理判断题。由第三段内容可推断出答案。 59.B 词义猜测题。由第四段第一、二句可知them指代criminals,故答案为B项。 60.C 细节理解题。由第三段第一句和第二句中的outdoors可知答案为C项。 [长难句] The secret service􀆳s earliest job was to stop people from making fake money. 特务机关最早的工作是阻止人们制造假钞。 本句中动词不定式to stop people from making fake money在was后作表语,stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事。 C [语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。作者给出了时间管理方面的建议,很值得学习。 61.B 细节理解题。由文章第一段第三句中的because I didn􀆳t plan my time well可知。 62.C 细节理解题。由第二段第二句可知。 63.D 推理判断题。由文章内容及排除法可推断出答案为D项。 64.C 推理判断题。由第二段及第三段提供的建议可推断出共有三条建议。 65.B 主旨大意题。全文都是在讲时间管理方面的内容,故答案为B项。 [长难句] It􀆳s really important for you to learn how to break a big project into small,manageable tasks.对你来说学会如何把一个大项目分解成小的可管理的任务是十分重 要的。 It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.对某人来说做某事……。其中how to break a big project into small,manageable tasks作learn的宾语。 评析 本文就如何进行时间管理提出了一些非常好的建议,对于我们每个人来说都很有帮助。 学习性强,具有正能量。 D 66.C 细节理解题。由文章第三段第一、二句内容可知。 67.B 细节理解题。由第三段最后两句的描述可知。 68.A 细节理解题。由第四段最后一句内容可知。 69.D 推理判断题。由四个选项及本文主题可推断出答案为D项。 70.C 词义猜测题。由gaits后列举的内容可猜测出是移动的方式。故答案为C项。 八、情景交际 [语篇解读] 本文是围绕一本书而进行的日常生活对话。 71.E 由下文中的Three times.可知应是对次数进行提问,故答案为E项。 72.D 由前后文内容可知他很喜欢作家Richard Adams。故答案为D项。 73.G 由设空处前的内容及下句中的this book可知答案为G项。 74.C 由上句中的Where可知应是对地点进行回答,故答案为C项。 75.A 由上句中的“Is it far from here?”可知是对距离进行询问,故答案为A项。第Ⅱ卷 九、单词分类 76.B/E(E/B) 考查“play+表示球类运动的名词”。 77.D/H(H/D) 考查数词。句意:二班有17/19名女生。 78.A/G(G/A) 考查情态动词。由设空处后的行为动词have及设空处前的Excuse me可知 是向别人提出请求。 79.C/J(J/C) 考查形容词。由设空处后的名词newspapers可知应用形容词作定语。 80.F/I(I/F) 考查介词。由设空处后的名词及句意可知应用表伴随的介词with/without。 十、补全对话 [语篇解读] 本文是有关消防安全方面的对话,对提升防护能力很有帮助。 81.Call/Ring/Phone/Telephone 由句意可知是指“报火警”。 82.before 由下文内容可知是指消防人员到达前该做什么。 83.cover 用湿毛巾捂嘴。cover sth.with sth.用某物捂住某物。 84.clear keep clear of避开……。 85.not Of course not.在此处意为“当然不行”。 十、选词填空 86.teacher 句意:我的英语老师是Lane老师。 87.cloudy 句意:——天气怎么样?——多云。 88.see 考查hope to do sth.希望做某事。看电影用see。 89.walk go for a walk去散步。 90.hobbies 句意:——你周末想去爬山吗?——不。我想去跳舞和画画。它们是我的爱好。 91.lucky 句意:——祝贺你!你获胜了。——谢谢!今天是我的幸运日。lucky幸运的,形容词。 92.entered enter参加,又根据句中的Last month可知应用一般过去时。 93.unable be unable to不能。 94.chosen 由设空处前的was及句子的主语是动作的承受者可知应用被动语态。 was/were+动词的过去分词。choose 的过去分词为chosen。 95.proud feel proud of...为……感到自豪。 十二、书面表达 [写作要点] 1.本文是记叙文。主体时态用一般现在时。 2.内容要点要齐全,要有自己的感受。 3.语义连贯,语句通顺,不能透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息。 [参考范文] Our School Life In our school,there are six buildings.Many students like reading in the library.In the beautiful school,we have many colorful after-class activities.We have a sports meeting and an art festival every year,and we are excited about them.We also have some special English activities,such as the speaking competition,the singing competition and so on.If you like,you can join some clubs as well.There you can experience something new.I have learned a lot.And I have formed close friendships with the teachers and friends.I􀆳ll never forget them. Welcome to our school!I􀆳m sure you􀆳ll enjoy the school life here!