当前位置:首页>文档>2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析

2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析

  • 2026-03-10 20:24:01 2026-01-29 17:44:32

文档预览

2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析
2018年12月四级解析第1套_大学英语四级+六级_四级真题_四级真题_1990年-2018年真题资料合集_2018年12月CET4题+解+音频_03、答案解析

文档信息

文档格式
pdf
文档大小
17.301 MB
文档页数
15 页
上传时间
2026-01-29 17:44:32

文档内容

一 2018年12月大学英语四级考试真题( )答案与详解 Part I Writing 结构框图: 厂-O}第1段引出话题:随着经济和城市化的发展,大城市数蜀不断增加, 这带来诸多挑战。: -- -- - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - : i The Challenges 第2段具体阐述三个挑战:上下班高峰时段的交通拥堵间题;城市人口众多造成到: -[O:处都很拥挤, 人们找不到平静之所;城市人口众多加剧了优质医疗和教育资源的短: of Living in a : :缺,降低了人们的幸福感。 Big City -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - L_0}第3段得出结论:不喜欢住在大城市。 、-- - -- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -- - - - -', 范文点评: 参考范文 精彩点评 The Challenges of Living in a Big City 【 1 】 With the development of economy and urbanization, the number 【l】引出话题:大城市数最不断 【 】 of big cities is constantly increasing in China. 2 While big cities are 增加。 attracting more and more people, they also bring many challenges, 【 2 】指出问题:在大城市生活有诸 such as traffic jams and pollution, just to name a few 多挑战。 【 3 】 'Ihe first problem that really bothers me is the traffic 【 3 】【 4 】【 6 】使用 Thefirst problem、 congestion in the rush hour. I hate wa山ng for buses and being late Next 和 Another consequence Therefore, I have to get up very early if I have an appointment in the 分别引出对三个挑战的具体阐 morning【4】Next is that the large population in a big city makes it 述(不一定拘泥于“第一”“第 【5】so crowded that you can't find a peaceful place unless staying at 二”“第二”的表述)。 home. The supermarkets are always crowded, so are the cinemas and 【5 】运用 so...that...句型和unless parks【6】Another consequence of such a large population is that it 引导的条件状语,增加旬式多 intensifies the inadequacy of quality medical and educational resources, 样性。 thus decreasing residents'sense of happiness. 【 7 】 As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live I 【 7 】以交际方式结尾,增强互动性。 in a big city or not, my answer is always no, definitely not. How about you? 话题词汇: unsatisfactory 不满意的 entertainment 娱乐 机会 快节奏 opportunity fast pace pressure 压力 lifestyle生活方式 environment 环境 urban城市的 health健康 second-tier city 二线城市 四级 2018 年 12 月真题(一) 1year caused the worst harvest in more than 3 decades. Local media reports suggest Calbee and its main rival Koike-Ya are halting almost 50 products. "We don't know when we'll be able to restart," a company spokesman said. Snack lovers are panic buying, and many supermarket shelves are bare. (6)Japanese laws limit the amount of imported potatoes that can be used in Japanese-made products. Japan says fear of disease is its � It still only allows potatoes from selected US states. This is only at certain times and on condition that they are processed at factories based near Japanese ports. (7) � has raised the oossibilitv that domestic oroduce could be seriouslv affected bv rare weather events more often. 答案详解 5. What problem is Japan facing? C)【精析】事实细节题。 新闻中提到,日本法律限制 D)【精析】事实细节题。 新闻开头提到,日本薯条价 进口土豆,主要原因是担心进口土豆会导致佚病的 格为正常价格的六倍,主要生产厂家因土豆供给不 传播。 足而停止销售,土豆主产地去年遭遇了暴风而和洪 7. What might affect Japanese domestic produce? 滞灾害,产掀降至三十年最低。 由此可知,H本现 A)【精析】细节辨认题。 全球变暧增加了这种可能 在面临的问题是土豆供给不足。 性:国内农产品可能会更频繁地受到罕见天气事件 6. Why does Japan limit the import of potatoes? 的严重影响。 Section B Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. M: (8)� W: Yes, he is not a very exciting speaker. But the subject is interesting. M: During every one of his lectures, I try to listen. I really try, but after about ten minutes, my mind begins to wander and I lose concentration. But I see that you seem to be OK. How do you stay focused through the entire hour? W: Well, (9)what l do 1s keep my pen movmg. M: What do you mean? W: (9)It's a method of active concentration I read about. One of the most effective wavs to concentrate is to write things down. But it has to be done by hand, not typing on a keyboard. You see, writing by hand forces you to actually engage with what you are learning in a more physical way M: Do you review your notes afterwards then? W: Sometimes, but that's not important. My notes may or may not be useful. But the point is that by writing down what Mr. Brown says, I can follow his line of thinking more easily. In fact, sometimes I draw a little too. M: You draw in class? And that helps you pay attention? W: ClO)Yes, honestly, it works for me. I iust draw little lines and nonsense really. It was also in that article I read. It can keep the mind active, prevent getting bored and help to concentrate. Again, the point is to listen hard while keeping the pen moving. (11)I f I'm at home and I need to study, what I do is read out 、` loud. It has a similar effect to writin2: bv hand. It helos memorize information in a ohvsical wav. 气 答案详解 飞 8. What does the man think of Mr. Brown's lectures? boring属于同义替换,巾此确定 C)对淳案。 心 C)【精析】事实细节题。 对话开头,男士说Brown先 9. What does the woman do during.Mr. Brown's 生的讲座非常枯燥,C)选项中的Dull与原文中的 lectures? 四级2018年12月真题(一) 3或许我们将会从无人驾驶汽车中学到不少教训,但是它们不是超级智能的物种。(53)向一台甚至比 我们还聪明的机器教授伦理道德将是更大的挑战。 " ” 几乎在阿尔法围棋取胜的同时,微软的 聊天机器人 的表现却不尽如人意。该软件名叫泰勒,旨在回 答那些18到24岁的人们发出的信息。泰勒应该能够从她所接收的信息中学习。(54)她被设计得可以慢 慢提高其处理对话的能力,但是有些人在教她一些种族主义的观点。当她开始说希特勒好话的时候,微 软公司将她关闭,并删除了她最恶劣的言论。 阿尔法闱棋的胜利和泰勒的失败几乎同时发生。这对于我们来说应该是一个警告。在有清楚的规则 和目标的游戏中使用人工智能是一回事,而在现实世界中使用人工智能则是完全不同的另一回事。现实 世界的不可预测性可能会暴露令人担忧的软件问题。 (55)艾里克·斯密特是阿尔法围棋的拥有者谷歌公司的老板之一。他认为人丁智能对人类将是有利 ” 的。他说不管结果如何,人类都是胜利者。在人工智能方面的进步可以使人类更聪明,更有能力,成为更 ” 好的自己 。 Part N Translation 参考译文与难点注释 Because of the rapid development of 1翻译第一旬时,注意 ” 以惊人速度增长 ” 有多种表达方式,可译为 communication network, the number of has increased at a(n) phenomenal/remarkable/astonishing rate, smartphone users in China has increased 也可译为has grown with surprising rap心ty。 at an astonishing rate in recent years, 2. 第二旬较短,且与第一旬逻辑关系紧密,可处理为which引导的 which has made major changes to the way 非限制性定语从旬,与第一旬合译为一旬。旬中的 “ 极大地改变 “ many people read. Nowadays they often 了 可以直接译为has greatly/ enormously changed,也可以像参 read news and articles on their 考译文一样将其译为加s made major changes to。 smartphones instead of buying traditional 3. 翻译第三句时, ” 而不 ” 可译为insteadof,也可译为ratherthan,但 newspapers and periodicals. The 要注意rather than后面的动词要用原形。 “ 报刊 ” 是报纸和期刊 development of a large number of mobile 的总称,因此可译为newspapers and periodicals。 “ apps enables people to read novels and 4. 翻译第四句时,可以按照汉语的语法成分逐字翻译,将 大量移动 other forms of literary works through 应用程序的开发 “ 翻译为主语,译为The development of a large smartphones. Therefore, the sales of number of mobile apps。此旬也可打破汉语语法的限制,翻译为 paper books are affected. But surveys "A large number of mobile apps are developed so that people can show that though the smartphone reading read novels and other forms of literature on their smartphones. "。 market is growing steadily, over half of 5. 翻译最后一旬时, " 稳步增长 ” 可用is growing steadily 来表达,也 the adults still enjoy reading paper books. 可将其转化为名词形式,翻译为thesteady growth。 话题词汇 tablet PC平板电脑 browse浏览 mobile communication industry移动通信产业 : release 发行 e-book电子书 e-reader电子阅读器 electronic device电子设备 fiction小说 四级2018年12月真题(一) 15