2018江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_11江西卷

江西省2018年中等学校招生考试
(满分:120分 考试时间:120分钟)
一、听力测试(27分)(略)
二、单项填空(8分)
请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
28.The food is very delicious in that restaurant. We could go and it.
A.sell B.help C.produce D.try
29.Susan never gets upset when she has to wait in line. She is very .
A.shy B.honest C.funnyD.patient
30.—Could I speak to Paul?I phoned .
—Sorry, he is still in his meeting.
A.late B.earlier C.earliest D.later
31.Sorry I􀆳m late. I with a friend and I completely forgot the time.
A.talk B.am talking C.was talking D.will talk
32.I live near a big . It gets very noisy on match days.
A.hospital B.store C.bank D.playground
33.—Can students go online during lessons?
—They can it is for that lesson.
A.if B.or C.so D.but
34.Kids have to take many after-school classes. They hard to study for good grades.
A.push B.are pushed
C.are pushing D.have pushed
35.We a party for Kate. It􀆳s supposed to be a surprise.
A.were having B.had
C.will have D.have had
三、完形填空(25分)
A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分)
There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most 36 colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let􀆳s take a look at the rich 37 of the color
purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago 38 looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because 39 use green chlorophyll(叶绿素)to produce energy. 40 these early plants probably used something
called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire(37 BC—476 AD), it was very 41 to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10,000 dead sea snails 42 you just one gram(克)of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell! This 43 purple
dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred 44 of emperors.
In 16th-century England, purple was 45 for the king􀆳s family members. Queen Elizabeth I􀆳s clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to 46 the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18-year-old 47 student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment(实验). The chemicals(化学药品)he used to clean his instruments 48 with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple
color. This 49 led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much 50 than sea-snail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
36.A.peaceful B.popular C.exciting D.serious
37.A.history B.style
C.research D.product
38.A.gradually B.especially C.exactly D.probably
39.A.others B.they C.we D.some
40.A.And B.So C.But D.Until
41.A.dangerous B.common C.difficult D.strange
42.A.got B.passed C.wasted D.cost
43.A.basic B.harmful C.special D.perfect
44.A.color B.smell C.plant D.animal
45.A.even B.never C.seldom D.only
46.A.wear B.sell C.change D.make
47.A.geography B.science C.art D.math
48.A.compared B.mixedC.collected D.kept49.A.survey B.suggestion C.discovery D.exam
50.A.healthier B.thicker C.cheaper D.darker
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。每个词限用一次。(每小题1分)
know life different back and interesting sign real find
they
The planet Mars is the closest and most similar planet to Earth. It is very 51 to scientists. For example, Mars has seasons with 52 weather, but other planets have the same temperatures all year round. Was there 53 on Mars?
To find out, scientists need 54 if Mars ever had water. In 2004, two robot explorers(探测器),or‘rovers’,called Spirit and Opportunity were sent to look for 55 of water. These rovers can drive over rocks 56 all kinds of rough ground. They can also use
cameras and send photos 57 to Earth. First, the two rovers found chemicals and patterns(图纹)in the rocks that were probably made by water. Then, they moved to another area and 58 other rocks which may have been created by water. Now scientists think
there was probably water on the planet long ago. Today 59 are still not sure if there was life on Mars. They 60 need more information to decide. The discoveries of the two rovers answered some old questions, but they also brought up many new ones.
四、阅读理解(40分)
A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(每小题2分)
A
Science Museum
(The Science of Survival, IMAX&SIMEX)
The Science Museum has something for everyone. Entry to the Museum is free. Offer applies to IMAX 3D Cinema,SIMEX and The Science of Survival exhibition only.
IMAX ￡7.50 SIMEX ￡4.00 The Science of Survival ￡6.00
Opening Times:Daily 10:00—18:00 Visit Time:2 hours
National Gallery
Opening Times:
Daily 10 am—7 pm,Wednesday until 9 pm
Admission:
￡8 adults, ￡4 students, under 12s free
Tickets:
Available daily from 10 am
Telephone:020 7747 2885
Visit us:www.nationalgallery.com
ZSL London Zoo
There are over 12,000 amazing animals for you to see. These are just a few things which make a visit to ZSL London Zoo a great day.
Ticket Price:￡17.00
Opening Times:Daily 10:00—17:30
Visit Time:4 hours
61.How much does the ticket to ZSL London Zoo cost?
A.￡8.00. B.￡17.50. C.￡17.00. D.￡7.50.
62.Where is the Science of Survival exhibition held?
A.At the National Gallery.
B.At the Science Museum.
C.At ZSL London Zoo.
D.At IMAX 3D Cinema.
63.How long is the National Gallery open on Wednesday?
A.4 hours. B.8 hours. C.7 hours. D.11 hours.
BA young woman turns around and around quickly, and jumps high. In the background, a young girl reads a rejection(拒绝) letter from a ballet school. ‘You have the wrong body for ballet,’it says,‘and at thirteen, you are too old.’This was one of the most popular
advertisements(广告)of 2014 and it describes American Ballet Theatre􀆳s principal(主要的)dancer Misty Copeland.
This was not a real letter. But Copeland says it is very similar to letters from her childhood. While many dancers start at the age of three, Copeland only began to study ballet in 1995 as a thirteen-year-old. People often told her that she was too old, or that she
didn􀆳t have the perfect body type(She is only 157 cm tall). Her family moved a lot, and it was sometimes difficult for her to attend ballet classes. But Copeland loved dancing and did not want to give up. She stayed with her ballet teacher during the week and spent
time with her family only at the weekend. This was a difficult life, but she worked hard and won her first national competition when she was fourteen years old. Copeland joined the American Ballet Theatre in 2000 and performed in many ballets over the next few
years. In 2007, she became a solo(单独的)performer, and in 2015 she became its principal dancer.
Copeland is now a dancer, author and Broadway performer. She also starred in the 2015 film A Ballerina􀆳s Tale. So what􀆳s next? According to Copeland, anything is possible:‘My career(职业)really is just now beginning.’
64.How old was Copeland when she became the principal dancer?
A.13. B.14. C.25. D.33.
65.Why was it difficult for Copeland to attend ballet classes?
A.Because her family moved a lot.
B.Because she was not a good dancer.
C.Because she had no invitation letter.
D.Because she had the wrong body type.
66.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.Copeland became successful because of the advertisement.
B.Copeland had to spend a lot of time away from her parents.
C.Copeland won her first national competition as a solo performer.
D.Copeland has ended up her career as an actress on Broadway.
67.What􀆳s the writer􀆳s opinion of Copeland?
A.Copeland sets an example who never gives up.
B.Copeland was too old to start ballet at thirteen.
C.Copeland has made her achievements by accident.
D.Copeland was lucky to get support from the ballet school.
C
Many people say dolphins are intelligent. They seem to be able to think, understand and learn things quickly. But are they as smart as humans, or are they more like cats and dogs? Dolphins use their brains quite differently from the way humans do. But scientists
say dolphins and humans are very similar in some ways. How?
Like humans, every dolphin has its own“name”. The name is a special whistle(哨声). Each dolphin chooses a specific(特有的)whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like people in other ways, too. They“talk”to each other about a lot of things
—such as their age, their feelings, and finding food. They also use a system of sounds and body language to communicate. Understanding dolphin conversation is not easy for humans. No one“speaks dolphin”yet, but some scientists are trying to learn.
Dolphins are also social animals. They live in groups called pods, and they often join others from different pods to play games and have fun—just like people. Scientists believe playing together is something only intelligent animals do.
Dolphins and humans are similar in another way:both species make plans for getting things they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, for example, dolphins use an intelligent plan to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal(发信号)to the
fishermen to put their nets in the water. Using this method, the men can catch a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the men? There is an advantage for them: they get to eat some of the fish that escape(逃脱)from the net.
68.What is a dolphin􀆳s“name”?
A.It is a kind of game. B.It is a body sign.
C.It is a dolphin􀆳s age. D.It is a specific sound.
69.What does the underlined word “others”refer to?
A.Other fishes. B.Other people.
C.Other dolphins. D.Other games.
70.What can we infer from the passage?
A.Some scientists can understand dolphins􀆳 system of sounds.
B.Dolphins probably help fishermen by using their body language.
C.Humans join dolphins􀆳 groups to get things we want.
D.Dolphins can talk to humans about their age and their feelings.71.What􀆳s the main idea of the passage?
A.Dolphins can communicate with each other at birth.
B.Dolphins are social animals because they play together.
C.Dolphins are smart and are like humans in some ways.
D.Dolphins help humans do many things like catching fish.
D
Every year on 15th October, over 200 million people around the world take part in Global Handwashing Day. But why do we have a day for something we do all the time? Well, research shows that not enough people often wash their hands with soap. Experts
believe that this leads to the deaths of millions of people every year.
Sidibe, a public health expert says soap is ‘the most beautiful invention in public health’. Washing your hands with soap can have a huge impact on reducing(减少)the spread of diseases. Handwashing with soap prevents babies from getting ill and keeps children
healthy in school.
However, washing hands with soap does not happen as often as you might think. This is partly because there aren􀆳t enough resources(资源)in poorer countries, but it􀆳s also because for many people, handwashing is simply not part of their everyday life. It􀆳s not
easy to get people to change habits they learned in early childhood—but this is what Global Handwashing Day wants to do.
In 2008, the Indian cricket team joined around 100 million Indian schoolchildren in washing their hands to promote(促进)the first ever Global Handwashing Day. Every year since then, many different events have been held around the world. In 2014, Global
Handwashing Day was used in the fight against Ebola, a very serious disease, with events held in affected(受感染的)African countries.
Today, local and national leaders continue to use the day to spread the message about the importance of clean hands. The hope is that handwashing becomes a necessary part of people􀆳s lives and improves the health of millions around the world.
72.Who started Global Handwashing Day?
A.Public health experts.
B.The Indians.
C.African schoolchildren.
D.Government leaders.
73.What does the underlined word“impact”mean?
A.Danger. B.Influence.
C.Background. D.Problem.
74.What􀆳s the main idea of the last paragraph?
A.Washing hands with soap is good for public health.
B.Washing hands with soap doesn􀆳t become part of people􀆳s lives.
C.People are holding many different events to fight against diseases.
D.People all over the world are encouraged to wash hands with soap.
75.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.Learning to Use Soap.
B.Fighting Against Diseases.
C.Living a Healthy Life.
D.Changing Your Habits.
B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。(每小题2分)
Is there a connection between music and language? According to recent studies, the answer is yes: 76 Here, we look at two examples.
A recent study by researcher Kraus shows that playing a musical instrument can improve a person􀆳s hearing ability. 77 The people in the first group were musicians, while those in the second group had no musical training. The musicians were able to hear
the talking person more clearly.
78 Think about violinists in an orchestra(管弦乐团). When the violinists play with the group, they hear their own instrument and many others, too. But the violinists must listen closely to what they are playing, and pay no attention to the other sounds. In this
way, musicians are able to focus on certain sounds, even in a room with lots of noise.
Schlaug, a doctor at Harvard Medical School, works with stroke(中风) patients. Because of their illness, these people cannot say their names, addresses, or other information normally. However, they can still sing. 79 Why does this work? Schlaug isn􀆳t sure.
Music seems to make different parts of the brain work, including the damaged(损坏的)parts. This might help patients to use that part of the brain again.
Music improves concentration(注意力),memory, listening skills, and our overall language abilities. 80 Playing an instrument or singing can help us do better in school and keep our brain sharp(敏锐的)as we get older. Music is not only enjoyable, it􀆳s also
good for us in many other ways.
A.It can even help sick people get better.
B.Music helps people solve some hearing problems.
C.Music improves certain language abilities in the brain.
D.The violinists develop their memories by playing the violin.
E.Musicians hear better because they learn to pay attention to certain sounds.
F.Schlaug was surprised to find that singing words helped his patients to speak.
G.In his study two groups of people listened to a person talking in a noisy room.
五、补全对话(5分)
请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从方框中选择恰当的句子填入空白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。(每空一句,每小题1分)
(Sandra and Luke plan their trip to Cape Town. S=Sandra L=Luke)S:OK, that􀆳s the flight(航班). Let􀆳s look for a hotel now. 81
L:Three nights—Friday, Saturday and Sunday. Are there any hotels near the airport?
S:Yes, there are. But they are expensive. Just a minute...no, there aren􀆳t any cheap hotels near the airport. They are all expensive. 82
L:Wow! Well, what about a youth hostel(青年旅社)? Is there a youth hostel near the airport?
S:OK, let􀆳s see. I don􀆳t think so...no, there isn􀆳t. I don􀆳t like youth hostels. 83
L:OK. Let􀆳s look in the city centre. Are there any cheap hotels there?
S:Yes, of course there are.
L:Well, that􀆳s good. And is there a bus to the city centre?
S:A bus from the airport? Yes, there is. 84 There isn􀆳t a train, but that􀆳s OK.
L:And there are taxis, too.
S: 85 OK, so let􀆳s look at these hotels.
A.I think the bus is fine.
B.We need a room for two.
C.Do you like a youth hostel?
D.Is it for two nights or three?
E.They aren􀆳t very comfortable.
F.There􀆳s a bus every twenty minutes.
G.This one is four hundred dollars a night.
六、书面表达(15分)
假如国外中学生来你校进行为期一周的交流学习,期间计划参加一项中国传统文化的主题活动,为此向你们征求活动方案(plan)。请你根据下面表格中的信息提示,写一篇英语短文,介绍你提供的活动方案,内容包括:茶或者民乐介绍,活动安排以及与
之相关的理由。
要求:1.从表格中任选一个主题,合理安排活动;
2.短文条理清楚,行文连贯,内容可适当发挥;
3.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
4.词数不少于80,开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Chinese
Introduction Schedule Reasons
Culture
Time:
Places:tea farm, tea house
Past and
Tea Activities: …
present
1.tea processing
2.a tea art performance
Music Time:
pieces Places:music room, school hall
Folk
and Activities: …
Music
traditional 1.take musical instrument classes
instruments 2.attend a folk music concert
Hello, friends. I􀆳ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture. First of all, I􀆳d like to introduce
Hope you will have a good time.
江西省2018年中等学校招生考试
答案速查
28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37
D D B C D A B C B A
38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47
D B C C A C A D A B
48 49 50 61 62 63 64 65 66 67
B C C C B D D A B A
68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77
D C B C B B D A C G78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85
E F A D G E F A
二、单项填空
28.D 句意:那家饭店的食物很美味。我们可以去尝试一下。本题考查动词词义辨析。因为美味,所以想要品尝,故选D。sell卖;help帮助;produce生产。try在此处的意思相当于taste(品尝)。
29.D 句意:当苏珊不得不排队的时候,她从不感到心烦。她很有耐心。本题考查形容词词义辨析。没有心烦意乱,表明她是个有耐心的(patient)人,故选D。shy害羞的;honest诚实的;funny好笑的,滑稽的。
30.B 句意:——请找保罗接电话好吗?我早些时候打过电话了。——对不起,他还在开会。late迟,晚;earliest最早;later更迟,后来。本题考查副词的比较级用法。earlier表示比现在更早,意思为:以前,早些时候。
31.C 句意:对不起,我迟到了。我刚才正在和一个朋友谈话,完全忘记了时间。本题考查动词时态。A项是一般现在时;B项是现在进行时;C项是过去进行时;D项是一般将来时。现在来迟了是因为刚才和朋友的谈话,后文有forgot(forget的过去式),提
示此处要填过去的时态。
32.D 句意:我住在一个大操场附近。在比赛的日子里它变得很吵闹。本题考查名词词义辨析。根据后句中的on match days可知,此处是操场(playground)。hospital医院;store商店;bank银行。
33.A 句意:——学生们上课期间能上网吗? ——如果那节课需要上网,他们就可以上网。本题考查连词的用法。if在此处表示学生们能上网的条件。or或者,否则;so所以;but但是。
34.B 句意:孩子们不得不参加许多课外的课程。他们被严厉督促为取得好成绩而学习。本题考查动词的被动语态。push推动,督促。主语they与动词push是被动关系,故用被动语态。
35.C 句意:我们将为凯特举办一个聚会。它应该是个惊喜。本题考查动词时态。A项为过去进行时;B项为一般过去时;C项为一般将来时;D项为现在完成时。根据后句It􀆳s supposed to be a surprise.可知聚会还没举办,故用一般将来时态。be
supposed to应该,被期望,理应。
三、完形填空
A)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文,介绍了紫色的来源、历史和应用。在古代紫色是用海螺提炼的,价格昂贵,只有皇家能够使用。在19世纪一个叫William Perkin 的学生用化学的方法成功合成了紫色,从此紫色染料价格便宜了,每个人都穿得起紫色的
衣服。
36.B 因为前一句中提到有很多紫色物品,所以紫色很受欢迎。peaceful和平的;exciting令人激动的;serious严肃的。
37.A 下文从5亿年前讲到今天,是在讲解紫色的历史,故用history。style款式;research研究;product产品。
38.D 因为讲5亿年前的事情,故用表示推测的词probably(可能)。gradually逐渐地;especially尤其;exactly准确地。
39.B 此处的代词用来替代前面的plants,故用they。others他人;we我们;some一些。
40.C 此处表示转折,用but。今天的植物用叶绿素产生能量,但是从前植物用深紫色来产生能量。and和;so所以;until直到。
41.C 从下文中提到的从10,000个海螺中只能提取一克紫色染料可知,得到紫色染料很难。dangerous危险的;common常见的;strange奇怪的。
42.A get you one gram让你得到一克。pass传递;cost花费;waste浪费。
43.C 因为紫色很稀少,提取困难,所以非常特别(special)。basic基本的;harmful有害的;perfect完美的。
44.A 讲的是紫色,故用color。smell味道;plant植物;animal动物。
45.D 后文提到紫色是英国国王的家庭成员用的,普通人不得使用,故填only。even甚至;never从不;seldom很少。
46.A 普通人不被允许穿紫色衣服。wear穿;sell卖;change改变;make制作。
47.B 下文提到做化学实验,所以他是学科学的学生。geography地理;art艺术;math数学。
48.B 化学药品混合发生反应,生成新的物质。mix混合;compare比较;collect收集;keep保持。
49.C 化学合成紫色是新发现。discovery发现;survey调查;suggestion建议;exam考试。
50.C 根据后文中“每个人都能买得起紫色衣服”可知,化学合成的紫色比海螺提炼的紫色便宜很多。healthier更健康的; thicker更厚的;darker 更黑的。
B)[语篇解读] 本文为说明文,介绍火星的情况以及人类对于火星的探测。
51.interesting 下文讲到科学家一直在探索火星,所以科学家对火星很感兴趣,故填interesting。
52.different 根据后文but other planets have the same temperatures可知,设空处要填与the same意思相反的词。
53.life 根据下文可知,科学家发射漫游者“勇气号”和“机遇号”就是为了探寻火星上是否有生命存在的迹象,故填life(生命)。
54.to know 要想知道是否有生命,首先要知道是否有水。此处用need to do sth.的结构,故填to know。
55.signs 寻找水存在的迹象。sign迹象,可数名词,故加-s。
56.and 此处rocks(岩石)和all kinds of rough ground (各种崎岖的地面)是并列成分,故用and。
57.back 短语send sth. back to 把……送回到。拍到的照片当然要发送回地球供科学家研究。
58.found 这句话是承接上一句话,都表示发现的结果。前句有found,本句也用found。
59.they 今天科学家还是不确定火星上是否有生命。用they代替scientists。
60.really 句意:他们真的需要更多的信息来做出决定。really真正地。因为目前证据不足,所以非常需要更多的证据。
四、阅读理解
A)A
[语篇解读] 这是三则广告,它们分别是科学博物馆、国家美术馆和伦敦动物园的广告。
61.C 细节理解题。从第三则广告中Ticket Price:￡17.00可知,选C。
62.B 细节理解题。从第一则广告中可知,科学博物馆提供三项服务:IMAX 3D电影院,SIMEX和生存科学展。故选B。
63.D 细节理解题。从第二则广告中可知,时间是10 am—9 pm,共11个小时。故选D。
B
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为人物故事类。文章介绍了著名的芭蕾舞演员科普兰的成功故事。她13岁才开始学习芭蕾舞,33岁成了美国芭蕾舞剧院的主要的舞蹈演员。
64.D 推理判断题。根据第二段第三句和最后一句可知,她在1995年是13岁,2015年成为主要的舞蹈演员。所以她应该是33岁。
65.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第五句可知,她经常搬家,故有时很难参加芭蕾舞课程的学习。故选A。
66.B 推理判断题。根据第二段第七句可知,她周一到周五和芭蕾舞老师待在一起,只在周末和家人待在一起。B项的意思是:科普兰不得不花很多时间离开父母。C项错在她获奖是在14岁时,即1996年;而她成为solo performer是在2007年。D项文
中没提到。
67.A 推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句话可以判断出作者认为科普兰是个永不放弃的好榜样。故选A。B项是科普兰13岁开始学芭蕾舞已经太大了。原文是People often told her that she was too old,并不是作者的观点,所以不选。
C
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识类。文章介绍了海豚是智慧型动物,跟人类有相似的地方。每只海豚都有自己的“名字”。它们也是社交型动物,它们会制订计划来达到目的。
68.D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句:The name is a special whistle.可知,选D。
69.C 词义猜测题。根据第三段第一、二句可知,others指的是其他海豚,故选C。
70.B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的dolphins signal to the fishermen to put their nets in the water可知,海豚是用肢体语言告诉渔民。A、C、D文中没提到。故选B。
71.C 主旨大意题 。从第一段可知C是对的。
D
[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文。题材为社会生活类。文章介绍了全球洗手日的发起和传播的情况。用肥皂洗手可以帮助人们预防疾病。
72.B 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知是Indians在2008年发起有史以来第一次(the first ever)全球洗手日。
73.B 词义猜测题。画线词所在句意思为用肥皂洗手能对减少疾病传播产生巨大的影响。后文的prevents babies from getting ill也提示选B。danger危险;influence影响;background背景;problem问题。
74.D 主旨大意题。最后一段第一句:今天,地方政府领导人和国家领导人继续利用此节日来传播有关洗干净手的重要性的讯息。故选D。D:全世界的人被鼓励用肥皂洗手。A:用肥皂洗手有利于公共健康。A项错在它只是陈述一个事实,忽略了各级
领导人的作用;C项文中没提到;B项提到“用肥皂洗手还没成为人们生活的一部分”,也是陈述事实,不能概括全段的意思。
75.A 主旨大意题 。全文讲述了印度人发起成立全球洗手日来鼓励人们养成用肥皂洗手的好习惯,来预防疾病。故选A。B:与疾病作斗争;C:过着健康生活;D:改变你的习惯。显然B、C、D的范围太广泛,没有强调用肥皂洗手的重要性。B)[语篇解读] 本文是一篇说明文。题材为科普知识类。文章介绍了音乐和语言的联系。音乐能帮助人听得更清楚;能帮中风的病人说话。
76.C 下面的两个例子都表明音乐的促进作用,故选C。C项的意思是:音乐提高大脑的某些语言能力。
77.G 下一句提到first group 和second group,与此相关的是G项。G项的意思是:在他的研究中,两组人听一个人在吵闹的房间里说话。
78.E 根据第三段最后一句中的musicians are able to focus on certain sounds可知,选E。E项的意思是:音乐家能听得更好因为他们学会全神贯注于某些声音。focus on 的意思与pay attention to相近。
79.F 与Schlaug 和they can still sing相一致的是F项。F项的意思是:Schlaug惊讶地发现唱出单词能帮助他的病人说话。后面又解释了这种现象的原因。
80.A 最后一段是总结音乐的作用。上文的例子证明了音乐对病人的帮助作用,故选A。
五、补全对话
[语篇解读] 本对话是两个人就即将到来的旅行做准备,讨论了旅馆和交通方式问题。
81.D 根据回答中的Three nights可知,此处提问要待几晚。故选D。D:要待两晚还是三晚?
82.G 上句讲到旅馆很贵。G的意思是:这家一晚400美元。是用实例证明旅馆很贵。
83.E 前句Sandra说不喜欢青年旅社,接下来要说明不喜欢的原因。故选E。E:它们不太舒服。
84.F 上文问道:有没有公交车到市中心?回答Yes,接着详细讲述公交车的情况。故选F。F:每20分钟有一趟公交车。
85.A 谈论交通情况,故选A。A:我认为公交车就可以了。
六、书面表达
[写作提示]
1.时态以一般将来时态为主,一般现在时态为辅。
2.人称以第二人称为主,第一人称为辅。
3.主要内容:茶叶的过去和现在;茶园、茶社;茶叶加工和茶艺表演。
或:介绍中国传统乐器和乐曲;民乐课程的时间和地点;民乐音乐会。
[参考范文1]
Hello , friends . I􀆳ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture . First of all , I􀆳d like to introduce tea. It has a long history. It is said that Shen Nong discovered it as a drink. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in China. So we will have
some interesting activities about it for you.
On Saturday morning, you are going to visit a big farm where you can learn about tea processing. On Saturday afternoon, you are going to a tea house after dinner where you can watch a tea art performance.
Why do we plan a visit to a tea house for you? Because you can learn a lot more about tea culture there. You will see a young lady in a Chinese traditional dress who shows you how a cup of tea is made with tea sets. You can enjoy it and relax yourselves while
listening to pieces of traditional folk music.
Hope you will have a good time .
[参考范文2]
Hello , friends . I􀆳ve got a plan for you which may help you learn about Chinese culture . First of all , I􀆳d like to introduce Chinese folk music. We have many famous pieces of music such as Jasmine Flowers and Gaoshan Liushui. We have erhu,dizi and many
other different musical instruments. So we will have some interesting activities about it for you.
You are going to take musical instrument classes on Friday afternoon and our music teachers are going to teach you how to play musical instruments in the music rooms. On Saturday night, you are going to attend a folk music concert in the school hall.
Why will we hold a concert for you? There are talented students from our school who can play very well. It􀆳s a good chance for you to enjoy the beauty of some famous pieces of folk music and you will surely lose yourselves in them.
Hope you will have a good time .