2022江西英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)_12.2026年4月全国各地高考模拟卷_2026版初中金考卷•45套中考试卷汇编系列合集_全国版中考真题(1)_各省市《历年中考真题》2013-2024(10)_11江西卷

江西省2022 年初中学业水平考试
满分:120 分　考试时间:120 分钟
一、听力理解(每小题1 分,共20 分)(略)
二、单项填空(每小题1 分,共8 分)
　　请阅读下面各小题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入
空白处的最佳选项。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
21.(2022江西,21)Which ice cream do you want, Mary? You can􀆳t have all of them. 
You have to make a 　　　. 
A.wish　　　　B.survey　　　　C.choice　　　　D.call
22.(2022 江西,22)—Sssh! Be quiet. I􀆳m on the phone.
—Who 　　　you 　　　to, Mom? 
A.do, speak　　　　B.are, speaking
C.will, speak　　　　D.have, spoken
23.(2022 江西,23)I only got four hours of sleep last night, so I feel 　　　today. 
A.tired　　　　B.lonely　　　　C.hungry　　　　D.proud
24.(2022 江西,24)　　　 me, I􀆳ll show you the way. 
A.Follow　　　　B.Forget　　　　C.Leave　　　　D.Punish
25.(2022 江西,25)—Who do you think will win the race, Bob or Tom?
—It must be Bob. I think he runs 　　　. 
A.faster　　　　B.fastest
C.more slowly　　　　D.most slowly
26.(2022 江西,26)Don􀆳t leave your toys on the table, or I 　　　them away. 
A.threw　　　　B.will throw
C.have thrown　　　　D.was throwing
27.(2022 江西,27)Mr. Smith created a new game. Soon all his students 　　　rules 
to play it. 
A.teach　　　　B.taught
C.are taught　　　　D.were taught
28.(2022 江西,28)　　　 many things change a lot, a love of sports hasn􀆳t changed 
a bit. 
A.If　　　　B.Before
C.Though　　　　D.Because
三、完形填空(每小题1 分,共26 分)
Cloze 1(2022 江西,A)
　　A)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个
选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
Sit With Us
You􀆳re at your new school. It􀆳s lunchtime, but you don􀆳t have anyone to sit 
with. You want to join someone at their table,　
  1  　
   you􀆳re not sure if they􀆳re 
friendly. What do you do? Natalie􀆳s 　
  2  　
   of solving the problem was to create an 
app. She knows what it feels like to be alone at a new school. She found it difficult to 
make new friends and had to 　
  3  　
   a new table at lunch every day. If she sat 　
  4  　
  , she 
felt lonely. But if she asked to join someone and was 　
  5  　
  , she felt embarrassed. 
She created a lunch planning app to help students like 
⁃
　
  6  　
   find people to have lunch 
with. 
The app—called Sit With Us—is 　
  7  　
  . If a student is having lunch in the 
afternoon, he or she can create an invitation. Other students can open the app and 　
  8  　
   
that invitation. They can then use the app to decide when and where to 　
  9  　
  . This 
allows students to make 　
  10
  　
   online instead of face to face. This is the reason why
⁃ ⁃
 
it works so 　
  11
  　
  :it lowers the risk of being refused, and the embarrassment that 
goes along with it. 
Natalie is　
  12
  　
   to see that people are replying to her app actively—especially 
those who suffer from bullying (遭受欺凌). Soon after she made her app available to 
the public, she won a prize for it. She 　
  13
  　
   appeared in many news stories. 
Natalie was even asked to speak at a university. In her　
  14
  　
  , Natalie wanted 
people to know that you don􀆳t have to do anything 　
  15
  　
   to change lives. 
Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can make all 
the difference. 
　　　　 　　　　　　　　
1.A.so　　　　B.or　　　　C.for　　　　D.but
2.A.habit　　　　B.course
C.method　　　　D.question
3.A.search for　　　　B.fix up
C.give out　　　　D.get away from
4.A.on time　　　　B.in a hurry
C.by herself　　　　D.in public
5.A.called　　　　B.refused
C.discussed　　　　D.believed
6.A.us　　　　B.it　　　　C.her　　　　D.them
7.A.cheap　　　　B.simple
C.private　　　　D.noisy
8.A.miss　　　　B.make　　　　C.send　　　　D.accept
9.A.stop　　　　B.study　　　　C.meet　　　　D.exercise
10.A.plans　　　　B.trouble　　　　C.reports　　　　D.dinner
11.A.late　　　　B.well　　　　C.hard　　　　D.loudly
12.A.upset　　　　B.sorry　　　　C.happy　　　　D.angry
13.A.also　　　　B.just　　　　C.still　　　　D.seldom
14.A.book　　　　B.talk　　　　C.school　　　　D.picture
15.A.big　　　　B.new　　　　C.similar　　　　D.enjoyable
Cloze 1(2022 江西,B)
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空。
每个词限用一次。
desert;space;heavy;be;when;woman;Chinese;love;hot;see;then
Wang Yaping is an astronaut. In 2013, she became the second Chinese woman 
to travel to　
  1 　
  . She is also famous for a physics class televised for more than 60 million 
people. 
Wang trained very hard for many years　
  2  　
   an astronaut. The hardest part was 
3  　
   training. Wearing a spacesuit and carrying special and 　
  4  　
   equipment(装备)
 she walked several kilometers through the 　
  5  　
   and sandy desert. “Sometimes it 
was so windy and dusty(布满灰尘的),” she says, “that we couldn􀆳t 　
  6  　
   each 
other even though we were just a few meters away.” 
Wang　
  7  　
   her job. She remembers watching the first 　
  8  　
   astronaut go into 
space. “I was so proud and also very excited. But 　
  9  　
   I watched it, a thought came 
into my mind: We have men pilots and women pilots, and 　
  10
  　
   a man astronaut. 
When will there be a 　
  11
  　
   astronaut? And today, it􀆳s me becoming one of the 
first few.” 
四、阅读理解(每小题2 分,共46 分)
　　A)请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项
中选出最佳选项。
A
Passage 1(2022 江西,A)
●Gift shop
Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.
●Children􀆳s playground and activity area
●Visitors may adopt (领养) a rescued animal for free!
Admission:
Adults:$7
Children (up to 16):$5
Children (3 & under):Free
Family (2 adults & 2 children):$20
FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.
TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS (通道) IN ALL 
AREAS.
1.When can the visitors buy the gifts?
　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　
A.At 9:30 a.m.　　　　B.At 11:00 a.m.
C.At 6:00 p.m.　　　　D.At 10:00 p.m.
2.How much is a ticket for a 15 year old boy
⁃
⁃
?
A.$5.　　　　B.$7.　　　　C.$12.　　　　D.$20.
3.What do we know about the museum?
A.It doesn􀆳t provide a free parking lot.
B.The animals there can􀆳t be adopted.
C.It offers the disabled special service.
D.Children under 3 are not welcome there.
B
Passage 1(2022 江西,B)
　　Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, 
we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn􀆳t scientific, it holds some 
other truth in it—especially about the human heart.
Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came 
to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨
粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’, and it􀆳ll make whatever you 
want;to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.”
Soon the old couple had a much better life. They􀆳d been happy people, and they 
didn􀆳t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When 
they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with 
envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple􀆳s house secretly 
and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming 
out.
Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a 
horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the 
husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh, I don􀆳t 
know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the 
wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife 
said. But the husband didn􀆳t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no 
more!” His words didn􀆳t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband 
threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.
And there it􀆳s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That􀆳s why 
the sea is salt.
1.The passage is probably a(n) 　　　. 
A.folk story　　　　B.instruction
C.science fiction　　　　D.science report
2.Put the things happened to the mill in correct order.
a.It began to produce salt.
b.The young husband threw it.
c.The young couple stole it.
d.The old couple got it.
A.b d a c
⁃ ⁃ ⁃ 　　　　B.b a d c
⁃ ⁃ ⁃
C.d a c b
⁃ ⁃ ⁃ 　　　　D.d c a b
⁃ ⁃ ⁃
3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A.The coffee.　　　　B.The horse.
C.The mill.　　　　D.The chocolate.
4.How did the young husband􀆳s feelings change?
A.sorry—sad—excited
B.thirsty—excited—afraid
C.happy—nervous—proud
D.surprised—thankful—happy
5.What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)?
A.Being patient.
B.Working properly.
C.Being satisfied.
D.Listening carefully.
C
Passage 1(2022 江西,C)
Indonesians love to celebrate. They believe that celebrating and eating together 
brings good luck. Let􀆳s party Indonesia style.
⁃
Would you be surprised to find a New Year􀆳s Day in March? Indonesians on the 
island of Bali are getting ready to ring in Nyepi, their New Year. It falls in March or 
April on the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and 
the island of Bali. On the eve of Nyepi, families and friends get together in the market. 
They carry a huge monster which is made of wood and other materials around the 
village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to drive out evil (邪恶
的) spirits.
After Nyepi, a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in honor of a child􀆳s first steps. 
At the Turun Tanah, parents invite friends and family to a party to introduce the baby. 
They put different objects such as a bracelet (手镯), pen, mirror or toy computer 
around their baby. If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a writer. A child who 
picks up a gold bracelet may be rich.
While Turun Tanah celebrates the future of a family, Galungan celebrates its past. 
Ancestors who have died return ‘home’ during this ten day celebration. And living
⁃
 
relatives do their best to make them happy. Tall bamboo poles line the street. People 
attend the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers 
give performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.
A year of festivals has come to an end. Don􀆳t worry:next year, Indonesia will 
be buzzing (发出嗡嗡声) again with celebrations, so welcome to the party!
1.What􀆳s the theme (主题) of the passage?
A.Celebrations.　　　　B.Feelings.
C.Family.　　　　D.Health.
2.What do people do during Galungan? Check and choose the right answer.
①Watch performances.
②Discuss new babies􀆳 future.
③Visit their family and village temples.
④Put the bamboo poles along the street.
⑤Carry a huge monster around the village.
A.①②⑤　　　　B.①③④
C.②③④　　　　D.③④⑤
3.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A.The baby who picks up a pen may be a writer.
B.Nyepi usually comes after the Turun Tanah in Bali.
C.New Year􀆳s Day in Indonesia begins in February.
D.People fire bamboo poles to drive away the monster.
4.Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage?
A.
　　　　B.
C.
　　　　D.
5.What is the writer􀆳s purpose according to the passage?
A.To welcome us to the festivals.
B.To show us how to treat the ancestors.
C.To tell us how to hold the party.
D.To teach us how to fight against the evil.
D
Passage 1(2022 江西,D)
　　Improvements in technology often happen overnight. Some gadgets get smaller 
and faster. Others are replaced (代替) by newer things like smartphones. They can do 
hundreds of things. Here are some old gadgets that people used to use.
①　 
Do you have a landline at home? These are phones that people plug (插入) into 
their living room walls. Mobile phones didn􀆳t use to be so common at that time, so 
most families had a landline. But landlines only worked at home. What did people do 
when they were outside and needed to call someone? They looked for a pay phone! 
Then, most people had their own mobile phones and many homes no longer had 
landlines.
②　 
People today store plenty of information online, or on SD cards. But in the 
1980s and 1990s, people used to use floppy disks. The first floppy disks were large, 
expensive, and not very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information! 
Later, floppy disks got smaller and better. But even the best ones could only hold 1.44 
MB. You would need three or four disks just for one song, and about 22,000 disks 
to match the storage (储存空间) available on a 32 GB phone!
③　 
It􀆳s easy to take photos today. People often have thousands just on their 
phones! But photos used to be expensive, and people took fewer of them. To take a 
photo, you had to buy a roll of film. This allowed you to take about 30 photos. After 
finishing the roll, you left it at a shop. The shop developed the photos to make them 
be seen, which you could collect after a few days.
Technology changes all the time, and the gadgets we use today will one day be 
old. What do you think will be next to disappear?
1.What does the underlined word “gadgets” mean in Paragraph 1?
A.Toys.　　　　B.Tools.
C.Games.　　　　D.Phones.
2.Match the title with each paragraph.
a.Goodbye Disks　　　　b.Music to My Ears
c.Picture This　　　　d.Call Me
e.Film Development
A.①d
⁃ , ②b
⁃ , ③e⁃ 　　　　B.①d
⁃ , ②a⁃ , ③c⁃
C.①c⁃ , ②a⁃ , ③b
⁃ 　　　　D.①c⁃ , ②b
⁃ , ③e⁃
3.What were the first floppy disks like?
A.They could store much.
B.They were very useful.
C.They cost a lot of money.
D.They were easy to carry.
4.What can we get from the passage?
A.It was convenient to take photos with film.
B.People outside used landlines to call someone.
C.Improvements in technology change people􀆳s life.
D.For a time, many people had pay phones at home.
5.What would be the best title for the passage?
A.The Changing Phones.
B.The Products of Tomorrow.
C.Old Things We Use Today.
D.The Things We Used to Use.
Passage 1(2022 江西)
　　B)请先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个
选项中选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。
Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 
years ago. It says a silkworm􀆳s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman􀆳s teacup. It then 
opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 　
  73
  　
   The Chinese learned they could 
use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 
　
  74
  　
   In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was 
worth more than gold. It􀆳s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China 
to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. 
By the year 1 A.D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk 
Road.　
  75
  　
   Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. 
Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. 
Silk isn􀆳t only beautiful. It seems that it􀆳s easy to break.　
  76
  　
   For example, it has 
been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the 
hospital. 　
  77
  　
   This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and 
shoes. 
All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk.
A.Actually it􀆳s very strong.
B.Silk is also light and warm.
C.This was an important discovery.
D.The woman became famous and popular.
E.A princess started the silk trade between China and India.
F.Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years.
G.Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan.
五、补全对话(每小题1 分,共5 分)
Passage 1(2022 江西)
　　请阅读下面对话,根据对话内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个填入空
白处,使对话通顺、合理,意思完整。一空一句。
(John and his friend Kate are talking on the phone. J=John, K=Kate)
J:Hello?
K:Hi, John!　
  1  　
   You weren􀆳t at the party last Sunday. 
J:I􀆳m on vacation right now.
K:Great!　
  2   
J:I􀆳m afraid not. It􀆳s an unusual beach. In my opinion, the fewer people, the 
better.
K:　
  3   
J:That􀆳s true. The sun is shining brightly and the sea is so beautiful.
K:　
  4   
J:Nothing much. I just read and rest every day. In fact, I was asleep before your call.
K:Oh, I􀆳m sorry.　
  5   
J:Thanks. See you next week.
A.Where are you?
B.That sounds nice.
C.Is it a place I know?
D.Have a great vacation.
E.Many people at the party?
F.What􀆳s the weather like there?
G.Did you do anything special there?
六、书面表达(15 分)
Writing 1(2022 江西)
　　学校决定开展向航天女英雄王亚平学习的英文演讲活动,请你按下面表格要
求写一篇演讲稿。先简单介绍王亚平的个人信息,再谈谈你从本卷完形填空B 篇
中感受到的她的优秀品质(personality),最后说说你打算如何向她学习。
写作要点
具体内容
1.Personal 
information
●Age:42
●Birthplace:a small village in Shandong Province
●Hobby:sports
2.Personality
根据完形填空B 篇概括(不得照搬原文)
3.Your plans
①　 
②　 
…
要求:
1.短文应包括表格中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名;
3.词数80—120,短文开头及结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Hello, everyone! It􀆳s my honor to introduce an astronaut hero—Wang 
Yaping. 
 
 
 
 
　　Thank you!
江西省2022 年初中学业水平考试
21.C　考查名词辨析。由“You can􀆳t have all of them.”可知,你必须做出选择。make a 
choice 为固定短语,意为“做出选择”。故选C。
22.B　考查现在进行时。由“Sssh! Be quiet.I􀆳m on the phone.”可知,此刻妈妈正在打电
话,应用现在进行时。结构为am/is/are+doing。故选B。
23.A　考查形容词辨析。由“I only got four hours of sleep last night”可知,“我”昨晚没休
息好,因此很疲倦。tired“疲倦的”,符合题意。故选A。
24.A　考查动词辨析。由下文“我给你带路”可知,此处的意思是“跟我来”。follow“跟
随”,符合题意。故选A。
25.A　考查副词比较等级。两个人进行比较,应该用比较级;由“It must be Bob.”可知,
“我”认为Bob 跑得更快。故选A。
26.B　考查一般将来时。本句为“祈使句+and/or+陈述句”结构,在这个结构中,陈述句用
一般将来时。故选B。
27.D　考查被动语态。根据题干可知,句子的主语all his students 是动词teach 的承受者,构
成被动关系,所以用被动语态;由前句谓语动词“created”可知,句子时态用一般过去时;一
般过去时的被动语态构成为was/were+动词的过去分词;主语all his students 是复数,所以用
were,故选D。
28.C　考查状语从句的引导词。从句意思为“许多事情变化很大”,主句为“对运动的热爱
一点也没变”。前后是让步关系,应用though 引导让步状语从句。故选C。
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了一个名叫Natalie 的女孩在到了新学校后,由
于没有朋友,常常一个人吃饭,为避免当面请求加入别人被拒的尴尬,她制作了一个用以
邀请别人一起吃饭的应用程序“Sit With Us”。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中
“社会服务与人际沟通”这一主题群,涉及子主题“良好的人际关系与人际交往”。
1.D　前文写“你想要和别人坐在一起就餐”,后文写“你不确信他们是否友好”。前后是
转折关系,应用转折连词but。故选D。
2.C　由下文“create an app”可知此处指Natalie 解决此问题的方法。故选C。
3.A　由上文“She found it difficult to make new friends”,再结合选项可知,她发现结交新
朋友很困难,每天午餐时不得不寻找一张新桌子。故选A。
4.C　由下文“she felt lonely”可知,此处指如果她独自坐,她感到很孤独。by herself 意为
“独自地”,符合语境。故选C。
5.B　由下文“she felt embarrassed”可知,此处指如果她要求加入别人而被拒绝。故选B。
6.C　根据语境可知,她制作这个应用程序就是为了帮助像她这样的人。故选C。
7.B　由下文“If a student is having lunch in the afternoon,he or she can create an invitation. 
Other students can open the app and...that invitation.”可知,这个应用程序操作起来很简单。
故选B。
8.D　由上文“he or she can create an invitation”可推知,此处的意思是“别的同学可以打开
这个应用程序,接受邀请”。故选D。
9.C　上文写一个同学发出邀请,别的同学打开应用程序接受邀请,可知此处是他们使用应用
程序决定何时何地见面。故选C。
10.A　由前几句的描述可知这个应用程序让学生们可以在网上做出计划,而不是面对面做
出。故选A。
11.B　由下文“it lowers the risk of being refused,and the embarrassment that goes along 
with it”可知,此处是在总结这个应用程序效果这么好的原因。故选B。
12.C　由下文“see that people are replying to her app actively—especially those who suffer 
from bullying”可知,此时Natalie 很高兴。故选C。
13.A　上句说的“她因为这个app 获得了一个奖项”和本句“她出现在许多新闻报道中”
都是这个应用程序推出以后的成果。所以,在叙述第二个成果的时候应用副词also“也”。
故选A。
14.B　由上文“Natalie was even asked to speak at a university.”,再结合选项可知,此处应选
talk,in her talk 意为“在她的演讲中”。故选B。
15.A　由下文“Sometimes, a simple thing—like having a friend to enjoy lunch with—can 
make all the difference.”可知此处指Natalie 想让人们知道,你不是必须做什么大事来改变
生活。故选A。
Cloze 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了航天女英雄王亚平为成为宇航员艰苦训练
的事迹,并叙述了她想成为宇航员的原因。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历
史、社会与文化”这一主题群,涉及子主题“对世界、国家、人民和社会进步有突出贡
献的人物”。
1.space　考查名词。由“Wang Yaping is an astronaut.”可知,此处指去太空旅行。故填
space。
2.to be　考查动词不定式。由本段下文内容可知,此处意思是“王亚平为成为一名宇航员
刻苦训练了许多年”。设空处在句中作目的状语,应用动词不定式。故填to be。
3.desert　考查名词。由下文“she walked several kilometers through the...and sandy desert”
可知,她进行的是沙漠训练。desert 修饰名词作定语,应用单数形式。故填desert。
4.heavy　考查形容词。设空处前的“carrying”意为“携带、载运”,具有负重含义。再结
合所给单词,heavy 符合语境。设空处和special 并列,所以用原形。故填heavy。
5.hot　考查形容词。设空处修饰名词desert,应用形容词。所给词中,只有heavy,Chinese
及hot 为形容词,结合语境,只有hot 合适,此处指穿过炎热多沙的沙漠,设空处和sandy 并列,
所以用原形。故填hot。
6.see　考查动词。由上文“Sometimes it was so windy and dusty”可知,此处指我们看不到
对方,即使我们只隔几米远。应用动词see,设空处位于情态动词couldn􀆳t 后面,应用原形。
故填see。
7.loves　考查动词。分析句子结构可知,设空处为谓语,所给词中只有be,love 及see 是动词,
结合语境,只有love 合适。此处指王亚平热爱她的工作。句子主语“Wang”是第三人称单
数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填loves。
8.Chinese　考查形容词。由下文“I was so proud”可知,这里指的是第一个中国宇航员。故
填Chinese。
9.when　考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导状语从句,结合句意可知,设空处
引导时间状语从句。故填when。
10.then　考查副词。由上文“We have men pilots and women pilots”可知,此处指然后有了
一名男宇航员。设空处应填一个表示顺序的副词,then“然后”符合句意。故答案为then。
11.woman　考查名词。由上文“我们有男飞行员和女飞行员,然后有了一名男宇航员”可
推知,此处所表达的是什么时候将有一名女宇航员呢?设空处前有a,作定语的woman 用原
形。故填woman。
A
Passage 1
　本文是一则海报,属于应用文。文中介绍了农业博物馆“Horse Sanctuary”的
一些具体信息。
1.B　细节理解题。由文中“Open Daily 10:00 a.m.—5:30 p.m.”可知,只有上午10:00 至下
午5:30 这一时间段内,游客可以购买礼品。故选B。
2.A　细节理解题。由文中信息“Children(up to 16):$5”可知,一个15 岁的男孩的票价是5
美元。故选A。
3.C　细节理解题。由“FREE CAR AND COACH PARK.”可知,A 项错误;由“Visitors 
may adopt a rescued animal for free!”可知,B 项错误;由“Children(3 & under): Free”可知,
D 项错误;由“TOILET FOR THE DISABLED AND WHEELCHAIR ACCESS IN ALL 
AREAS.”可知,C 项正确。故选C。
B
Passage 1
　本文是一篇记叙文。本文叙述一对年轻夫妇偷了老夫妻的磨粉机,在海边试
着制盐时,不知道如何让磨粉机停下,最终导致大海变咸的故事。主题语境属于“人与
社会”主题范畴中“文学、艺术与体育”这一主题群,涉及子主题“中外影视、戏剧、
音乐、舞蹈、绘画、建筑等艺术形式中的文化价值和作品赏析,优秀的艺术家及其艺术
成就”。
1.A　推理判断题。根据第一段的in a story 和isn􀆳t scientific 可知选A。
2.D　细节理解题。由第二段可知,老夫妻得到了磨粉机;由第四段第一句可知,年轻夫妇偷
了磨粉机;由第四段中“‘Mill, please grind salt!’he said. ‘It works!’”可知,磨粉机开始生
产盐;由第四段最后一句可知,年轻丈夫扔掉了磨粉机。所以,正确的顺序应该是d c a b
⁃ ⁃ ⁃ 。
故选D。
3.C　代词指代题。it 指代单数可数名词或不可数名词。向上搜索,找最近的单数可数名词
或不可数名词,最近的符合条件的有两个词“salt”和“mill”。将“salt”带入后,句意不通顺;
将“mill”带入后,句意通顺。故选C。
4.B　推理判断题。由第三段第四句中“they burnt with envy”可知,他渴望得到磨粉机;由
第四段第三句中“Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked”可知,偷到磨粉
机后,他很兴奋;由第四段最后一句可知,当他不能控制磨粉机的时候,很害怕。由此可知,
年轻丈夫的情绪变化为“thirsty—excited—afraid”。故选B。
5.C　推理判断题。由第一段最后一句和第三段第三句以及故事的结局“年轻夫妇什么也没
得到”可知“truth”暗指要知足。故选C。
C
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了印度尼西亚巴厘岛的人们庆祝三个重大节
日的方式。主题语境属于“人与社会”主题范畴中“历史、社会与文化”这一主题群,
涉及子主题“世界主要国家的文化习俗与文化景观、节假日与庆祝活动”。
1.A　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了印度尼西亚巴厘岛的人们庆祝三个重大节日的方式。所
以本文的主题是“庆祝”。故选A。
2.B　细节理解题。由本文第四段最后三句“Tall bamboo poles line the street.People attend 
the ceremonies and visit their family and village temples. Actors and dancers give 
performances that tell stories of good fighting against evil.”可知,在“Galungan”期间,人们沿
街放竹竿,拜访家人和寺庙,看表演。故选B。
3.A　细节理解题。由第三段倒数第二句“If the baby picks up a pen, he or she may be a 
writer.”可知A 项正确;由第三段第一句“After Nyepi,a Turun Tanah ceremony begins in 
honor of a child􀆳s first steps.”可知B 项错误;由第二段第三句“It falls in March or April on 
the night of the new moon and is a symbol of a fresh start for the people and the island of 
Bali.”可知C 项错误;由第二段最后两句“They carry a huge monster which is made of wood 
and other materials around the village three times. After that, people set it on fire, hoping to 
drive out evil spirits.”可知D 项错误。故选A。
4.D　篇章结构题。本题要总结文章的段落结构。第一段是总述印尼人对节日庆祝的热爱;
第二段、第三段以及第四段分别叙述了印尼巴厘岛人庆祝Nyepi, Turun Tanah 以及
Galungan 的方式,是并列关系;第五段总结,并告诉大家明年还会这样庆祝。故选D。
5.A　写作目的题。由本文最后一句“Don􀆳t worry:next year, Indonesia will be buzzing 
again with celebrations,so welcome to the party!”可知,作者的目的是欢迎我们一起过去庆
祝节日。故选A。
D
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。随着科技的进步,我们使用的东西很快被新的东西所取
代。本文介绍了三个被淘汰的日常用品:固定电话、软盘以及胶卷。主题语境属于“人
与社会”主题范畴中“科学与技术”这一主题群,涉及子主题“科学技术与工程,人类
发明与创新”。
1.B　词义猜测题。由第一段第四句“They can do hundreds of things.”可推测,画线词的意
思是“工具”。故选B。
2.B　标题匹配题。第二段主要讲述的是电话的发展变化,标题选d;第三段主要讲述的是以
前软盘存储技术的落后,标题选a;第三段主要对比了现在用手机拍照和以前用胶卷拍照的
不同,标题选c。故本题选B。
3.C　细节理解题。由第三段第三句“The first floppy disks were large,expensive, and not 
very useful—each disk could store just 175 KB of information!”可知,第一批软盘具有大、
昂贵及不好用的特点。故选C。
4.C　推理判断题。由第四段中“To take a photo, you had to...a few days.”可知,用胶卷拍
照很不方便,A 项错;由第二段中“What did people do when they were outside and needed to 
call someone? They looked for a pay phone!”可知,人们在外面的时候使用付费电话。由此
可知,“pay phone”在外面,不在家中。故B、D 两项错。本文的二、三、四段具体举例说明
科技的进步改变了人们的生活。故C 项正确。
5.D　标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了三个随着科技的进步被淘汰的日常用品:固定电话、软
盘以及胶卷。“The Things We Used to Use.”能概括文章主要内容。故选D。
Passage 1
　本文是一篇说明文。本文介绍了丝绸的起源、丝绸的向外传播以及它的用
途。
1.C　上文说“一个蚕茧掉进了一个女人的茶杯里,然后它打开成了一根完整的线”,下文说
“中国人知道了他们可以用蚕茧制作衣服”,故C 项“这是一个重要的发现。”承上启下。
故选C。
2.F　由本段中“It􀆳s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to 
India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms.”可知,本段主要是说中国人想保持
制作丝绸技术的秘密不对外泄露。故选F。
3.G　设空处上文说公元1 年,丝绸沿着丝绸之路向西卖到罗马,后一句说1522 年,西班牙人
把蚕带到了墨西哥,由此可知,本段是介绍丝绸的传播。G 项“大约在公元300 年,丝绸从中
国传播到日本。”符合上下文语境。故选G。
4.A　由下句“例如,它被用来制造自行车轮胎。”可知,此处意思是它很牢固。故选A。
5.B　由下句“这使它很适合用来做衣服,比如冬天的夹克、裤子和鞋子。”可知,此处会说
明它很保暖。故选B。
Passage 1
　本文是John 和Kate 在电话中的对话。对话中聊了一些有关John 度假的事情。
1.A　由下句“You weren􀆳t at the party last Sunday.”及回答“I􀆳m on vacation right now.”
可知本空询问John 去哪儿了。故选A。
2.C　由下文“恐怕不,这是个不寻常的海滩。”可知,此处是Kate 在问那个地方她知不知
道。故选C。
3.B　由上句“In my opinion, the fewer people,the better.”可知,下句应是对此观点的评价。
故选B。
4.G　由下文“Nothing much. I just read and rest every day.”可知,本空询问John 在那儿做
了什么特别的事。故选G。
5.D　由下文“Thanks. See you next week.”可知,对话要结束了,此处内容应该是祝John 度
假愉快。故选D。
Writing 1
Hello
 
 ,    everyone
 
 !    It􀆳s
 
   my
    honor
 
   to    introduce
 
   an
    astronaut
 
   hero
 
 —
  Wang
 
   Yaping
 
 . 
Wang Yaping is a 42 year old
⁃
⁃
 woman who was born in a small village in 
Shandong Province. Doing sports is her hobby and she exercises every day.
As we all know, she is proud of China and loves our motherland very much. 
To achieve her astronaut dream, she always overcomes the difficulties in training and 
never gives up.
Wang is an example to us all. In the future, I will work for my country like 
her. I will run every day to have a strong body. Also, I􀆳m going to make a weekly 
plan and study hard to improve myself. What􀆳s more, no matter how hard it is, 
I􀆳ll stick to my dream!
Thank
 
   you
 
 !